Pig manure as a fertilizer - advantages and disadvantages, methods of application. Pig manure on the farm Use pig manure

To do this, you first need to prepare it. Since in the body of cattle, whose waste products we most often use, the eaten vegetation is very seriously processed in the esophagus, then in it, as a result of methane fermentation without oxygen, the acid becomes particles containing nitrogen. But a pig’s esophagus is completely different, acid is not converted in it, but comes out along with excrement, in order to rid them of acid and toxic elements, the composition must become compost, then the acid is converted into useful elements. Such compost is not recommended for use in greenhouses and various rooms that have increased humidity and elevated temperatures, otherwise oxidation processes will become more intense.

Pig manure has the following physical properties:

• It is liquid, which makes it easy to add to compost heaps.
• It's sour. Therefore, they use it, be sure to add lime or something else so that it does not acidify the soil (or pour it in the form of compost into the ground, which has alkaline properties).
• Compared to other types of excrement, it decomposes much more slowly. Because of this, it is recommended to add it to compost heaps; it is required that it lie under the snow in winter.
• It is low in calcium.
• It contains a large amount of nitrogen in its fresh state, because of this it can burn crops, so it is recommended to use it only when rotted.
• It has poor heat dissipation.
• It can be used like the waste products of any other animal, but it is not as nutritious as mullein. It needs to be fully ripe before use, which takes 1-2 years.
• Pig excrement itself is used on warm soils, but when mixed with horse waste, it can be placed in any soil.

Why you can’t add fresh pig excrement to the soil

In the ground, they begin to intensively release gases and heat, and this will lead to the destruction of vegetation.

Manure that has completely decomposed is called humus. It makes the soil composition much better. Rotted pig feces must be poured in the fall so that they are half-ripened during the winter.

This semi-rotted manure can be used for vegetables that ripen early: cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, onions. At first, when planting, the amount of harvest may be the same as last year, but after another year the harvest will increase.

How to Reduce Acid in Pig Feces

To reduce the acidity in the compost, add one of the following substances:

• 100 g of dolomite flour per 10 kg of pig feces;
• 150 g of simple superphosphate per 10 kg of pig waste;
• 100 g of double superphosphate per 10 kg of feces;
• 50 g of lime per 10 kg of feces, although when adding lime, many useful elements will decompose in the composition;
• add 100 g of phosphate rock to a bucket of pig waste. Phosphorite flour will prevent nitrogen from evaporating, reduce acidity and start microbiological processes.

But pig waste is dangerous not only because it oxidizes the soil, it can also burn the roots of seedlings due to too high a concentration of nitrogen. Even if you scatter them around the area in the fall, and they lie under the snow in winter, they can burn plant roots in the spring. True, their composition, the presence of ammonia and nitrogen in it depends on whether the pigs were raised with or without bedding.

Pig manure without bedding contains 55-70% soluble nitrogen; plants easily absorb this nitrogen. It also contains quite a large amount of phosphorus. It is easily absorbed by plants compared to phosphorus in mineral fertilizers, since it is not fixed in the soil. There is little potassium in this organic matter, but it is perfectly absorbed by plants. Dry feces of piglets contain more nitrogen and phosphorus than the same amount of cow manure. But the manure of pigs without bedding contains more acid and organic nitrogen than the feces of pigs with bedding.

On average, dry feces without litter have approximately 80% organics, 2.8% nitrogen, 20% ash, 1% phosphorus, 1.2% potassium oxide, and with litter - 86% organics, 1.7% nitrogen, 14% ash. , 0.7% phosphorus, 2.1% potassium oxide.

How to use pig manure

Fresh feces can be diluted in water and watered between the rows of adult plants.

You can add compost that has not had any lime compounds added (dolomite flour, superphosphate, lime) to alkaline soils to acidify them.

The most optimal thing is to make compost from pig feces, in which case the plants will perfectly absorb all the beneficial substances, in addition, the smell of pig feces will disappear. It is made in the same way as compost from waste products of cows - feces are placed in layers with mowed grass, fallen leaves, tops, plant debris, etc. Compost is formed within a year - it dries by 1/3, helminth eggs dissolve in it , weed seeds. It is recommended to make the compost heap not dense, then oxygen will enter it, and the seeds will decompose due to the high temperature. As a result, humus is formed. This is completely rotted manure. If you need to prevent the soil from oxidizing, then you need to wait 2-3 years until the compost overheats. During this period, the compost becomes black and crumbly.

Pig feces can be mixed into soil for winter use.

In the fall, they dig a hole, pour feces into it, and add earth on top. In the spring, this fertilizer is used, although it is only manure, which is half rotted.

Mix pig feces with horse manure.

For loams, it is recommended to add sawdust and straw to this mixture.

They make ash.

Burn the pig feces. The ash will not contain acid, but it will contain useful elements.

You can place manure on sawdust or tree shavings. Then the combination of manure and shavings makes the soil very loose.

Pork waste products have a strong and unpleasant smell, but they can be used on any type of soil; completely rotted feces fertilize plants well. If they are mixed with the soil, the soil does not get tired of this fertilizer and becomes more and more fertile with each subsequent application. It is best to mix this fertilizer with the soil in the greenhouse.

Pig manure is spread on the ground as fertilizer and dug up in the fall. This is done only after it has thoroughly rotted, and for this it will take about 1 year. Fresh feces will make the soil acidic and add weed seeds and helminths. You cannot apply mulch even from pig manure with bedding. Also, you should not apply the composition in the spring just before sowing seeds or planting seedlings.

The average dose of well-rotted manure is 1 - 2 buckets per 1 m².

Use it by placing a bucket of compost under a berry bush, or per 1 m² - under fruit trees and vegetables (except for root vegetables), 0.5 buckets per 1 m² under onions and garlic, 1.5 buckets per 1 m² under cabbage. If the soil is very depleted or the area is sandy, 0.5 buckets per 1 m² are also placed under the root crops.

Pig manure contains all the useful elements such as nitrogen (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and various trace elements that help plants grow actively and produce a large harvest.

When people talk about cheap fertilizers, the first thing that comes to mind is cattle manure. But there is another option: using pig waste products. A profitable way for farmers who simultaneously keep pigs and a vegetable garden with winter greenhouses. With a large number of livestock, they even make money from this, selling 50 kg for 150 rubles. Let's see if pig manure can be used as fertilizer. And how to do it correctly.

About modern types of manure removal

It is important

A properly designed manure removal system affects the quality of organic matter and the microclimate of the pigsty as a whole.

Ventilation for air circulation can be installed at any time. But the problem with removing the remains of pigs’ vital activity must be solved before setting up a pigsty. Or during the reconstruction period.

A well-planned air and manure removal complex saves energy costs. Helps reduce morbidity in livestock. And increases the meat productivity of pigs.

Let's look at the popular types of manure removal systems in a pigsty.

Self-alloying

Convenient and cost-effective for premises of any size. This is a manure-accumulating concrete space. It is cleaned through PVC sewerage in a certain period of time.

Special channels are installed for gravity flow of waste. Along these lines, feces accumulate in a temporary sump. From where they are then pumped. The system works like a self-alloy. A minimal amount of water is required for rinsing.

Hydroflush

Pipes with a nozzle are connected to the gravity channels. A stream of water washes away feces while the animals are in another room.

Disadvantage: high water consumption.

TSN-scraper conveyor

Circular motion system with scrapers. Installed on an open manure channel.

Separator

Facilitates automation of manure removal. And it simplifies the storage of final raw materials. It is a mechanism that separates solid and liquid masses.

The output is dry, odorless compost. And ammonia water, ideal for fertilization.

Lagoon

Storing pigsty waste in special tanks. These are steel or concrete containers of two types. Ground and open. Or underground and closed.

To save money, the lagoon can be made of polyethylene. The 15 meter pit is lined with film. The pit is filled or emptied by pumping into additional tanks nearby.

There is no need to arrange automated collection and storage of feces on personal plots.

Characteristics of pig manure

General

For the yield of vegetable crops, constant soil edging is required. In this regard, pig manure is one of the inexpensive and accessible fertilizer options.

If you plan to fertilize your garden, we recommend stocking up on useful organic fertilizer in advance.

Pig manure is more suitable for feeding warm soil. When mixed with other types of organic waste, this requirement is not so relevant.

You can use pig excrement like any other manure. But for the feeding to be nutritious, the fecal mass must mature.

When storing manure, it must be sprinkled with lime fluff. Per bucket of mass 50 g. Lime helps to activate the process of organic oxidation. An alternative to lime is rock phosphate rock. Per bucket of mass - 100 g.

Due to the need for rotting in the soil, the result will be noticeable only after a year.

Compound

Fresh pig manure contains:

• organic (up to 25%);
• water (up to 80%);
• phosphates (up to 0.7%);
• nitrogen substances (up to 1.8%);
• potassium (0.6%);
• calcium (0.17%).

A suitable option for using pig manure is alkaline soils with carbonate content. Organic acidity neutralizes the soil and improves fertility.

But before using pig manure as fertilizer for a garden or greenhouse, it must be prepared.

Pigs have a simple esophagus. And the acid comes out along with the stool.

Unlike, for example, cattle manure. Here the food passes through the complex digestive tract of cows. Organic acidity undergoes special treatment. During the fermentation process, it breaks down into nitrogen particles.

Neutralization

To neutralize the aggressive component of feces, lime, dolomite flour (1:100) or superphosphates (1.5 kg per 1 centner) are added to the litter.

If you treat the soil with fresh pig manure without curing and neutralizing, its components will destroy the root system of plants. This will negatively affect the fertility of the land as a whole.

Comparison of different types

Cow feces are the most saturated with substances beneficial to the earth. They are denser in consistency than pork. Retains moisture well. And they supply the soil with nutritious organic matter for a long time.

Horse feces are collected in the spring. The presence of straw or peat is allowed in impurities in horse excrement. It can be used fresh as fertilizer. But in practice, the method of adding horse manure to compost is more often used.

Lamb has the same organic matter composition as pork. But due to poor heat transfer, overheating occurs over a longer time than for pork.

Chicken manure contains a high amount of nitrogen and low calcium content. And it has poor heat dissipation. The consistency is very liquid and sour. And it takes a long time to decompose in the ground. It is not used as an independent fertilizer in gardening. Added to compost.

Let's figure out where and how to use pig manure at home.

Benefit from use

Availability and savings

A significant reason for the use of pig manure in individual farms is its availability.

Pigs are raised in almost every yard. The accumulation and storage of their feces has an adverse effect on the environment and poisons the air.

But since manure is a product of microbiological processing of feed by the animal’s body, its use as a fertilizer is economically beneficial.

Increased fertility

Fertilizing the soil is done with the aim of enriching the soil with nitrogen substances and neutral acidity.

All types of plant crops, with the exception of legumes, deplete the soil during the process of growth and maturation. Reduce the nitrogen reserves of the soil.

Soil cultivation with pig manure is useful for growing cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers and pumpkin.

However, manure cannot be combined with other nitrogenous fertilizers to prevent oversaturation of the soil.

The process of rotting feces takes approximately a year and a half. Smoldering reduces the level of nitrogen in feces, making it a valuable fertilizer.

Therefore, we use manure as an organic fertilizer to increase soil fertility.

To restore soil fertility, the farm uses almost all types of pig manure.

"Maturation" of feces

Fresh

To reduce acidity, add lime (50 g per bucket of feces). The resulting substance is mixed with horse droppings in a 1:1 ratio.

Semi-rotted (from 3 to six months of settling)

It also contains high acidity, weed seeds and pathogenic microorganisms. Before use, it is better to dilute such organic matter with water 1:10.

The mixture cannot be fertilized during plant growth and flowering. Therefore, they fertilize the soil in the fall. Digging up the soil and adding half-rotted organic matter at the rate of 2-3 kg per square meter. m.

Rotten (from six months to a year)

Completely free of bacteria and weeds. At this stage, manure loses up to 75% of its weight due to loss of moisture.

Humus (more than 1 year)

A valuable fertilizer containing the maximum amount of useful substances. They can fertilize the soil at any time of the year.

To improve productivity, horse or cow manure is added. Based on a ratio of 1:4.

After fertilizing with humus, it is better to wait a little before planting. So that during the decomposition process it enriches the soil with useful substances.

Independent use

Compost

For compost, feces are placed in layers. Tops, sawdust or leaves are placed between them. The pile must be constantly stirred. Looseness ensures the flow of oxygen between the layers.

The shelf life of this mixture is no more than 3 years. It can be added to the soil when digging in the fall. No more than 2 buckets per sq. m.

Fertilizing with a composted mixture increases the yield of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and beets.

Laying in the soil

Fresh manure is used on the farm as fertilizer after being placed in the soil for the winter.

In late autumn, before frost, a hole up to 2 meters is dug. Cover with a small amount of feces. Cover with earth.

In the spring, such a pit produces fertilizer whose composition is similar to half-rotted manure. Pits are made at a distance of 5 meters from vegetable crops.

Infusion (ammonia mixture)

Fresh litter is mixed with water (1:1). Leave in a dark place for about a week. Due to dilution, acidity is reduced. And they destroy harmful substances released by organic matter.

Then the mixture is diluted again with water (1:10). Water the plants at the roots in the evening.

Suitable for feeding corn (3 liters per 1 sq. m, water between rows).

Pig manure ash

This is a mineral fertilizer. The preparation takes a long time. However, this ensures the absence of harmful microorganisms and weed seeds. When achieving high productivity in relatively small volumes of raw materials.

To obtain ash, well-dried droppings are burned. Fertilizer is applied to the ground in the fall during plowing (1.5 kg per sq. m).

Conclusion

To summarize: pig manure is a way to obtain high-quality fertilizer without significant financial and energy costs.

Preparing cattle manure, of course, takes less time. But if there are pigs on the farm, why not use their waste to fertilize the soil.

Animal manure as fertilizer have been used for a very long time. The most popular is cow, less popular is horse. There are types of manure that are even rarer. For example, pork and lamb. Pork and lamb are considered not as nutritious. They are damp and cold, these qualities should be taken into account when using them.

Pig manure as fertilizer

Types of manure and their benefits

Cow dung or mullein - the most popular. It is believed that this particular species is more saturated with nutrients than others. With its help you can enrich even the poorest soil. It is able to retain moisture in the soil for a long time, and also release useful substances and microelements for a long time.

Horse milk is less accessible and therefore not as widespread as cow milk. Horse manure is collected in the spring. When using, it is important to ensure that it gets as little as possible on the plants. It is advisable to use it fresh to enrich the soil. If the manure has been affected by pesticides or herbicides, it should be left for one year to be distilled.

Pig manure: advantages and disadvantages

It is used both as an additive to other types and independently. Has the following qualities:

Care should be taken when applying it to slightly acidic soil. The soil can deteriorate to such an extent that it becomes simply unsuitable for further crop production.

Cattle and pork feces also differ from each other in the stages of decomposition and rotting.

Pig manure must be mature before being consumed.. To do this, it is sprinkled with lime. As you know, lime perfectly activates the burnout process. You will need 50 grams of lime per bucket of manure.

Lime can be replaced with phosphate rock. In this case, it is kept mixed with flour for a year in a ratio of 100 grams of flour per bucket of manure. This way, nitrogen will not have the opportunity to evaporate, and biological processes will be activated.

The main reason why pig manure is not as popular as it should be is its odor and acidity. After all, in addition to plant food, pigs also eat animals. Due to their omnivorous nature, their waste products have an unpleasant, pungent odor that repels many. Weed seeds are often found in pig feces.

Due to the structure of the esophagus, pig feces differ from cattle. Acid does not form in the pork esophagus, but is simply excreted along with the feces. To rid manure of this acid, the farmer will have to work hard, because too much nitrogen will destroy the plants, and the acid will spoil the soil. It is recommended to compost pig manure only, and preferably for at least two years.

Types of pig manure and their characteristics

It is important to determine the stage at which the future fertilizer is located even before using it. Considering that it takes a long time to rot, it is often used at the half-rotted stage.

• Rotten

This manure is about two years old. It has already been completely cleared of bacteria and plant seeds, has become dark in color and has lost half its weight due to drying out. This is the best option for applying pig fertilizer to the soil. They spread it around the area with the following calculation: 5–6 kg per 1 square meter of area.

If you need to feed the plants, the fertilizer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2:10.

• Half-rotted

Manure that has been sitting for six months. You can start using it, despite the fact that it still contains a high content of microbes and weed seeds.

It is added to improve the soil as a fertilizer during autumn digging. This fertilizer can also be used to feed plants. But in this case it needs to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, no less. According to experienced gardeners, zucchini, cabbage, pumpkin and cucumbers are very fond of this type of feeding. Considering the huge nitrogen content in this fertilizer, it is no longer possible to apply other nitrogen-containing preparations.

• Fresh

Fresh manure is considered to be pig waste products that have been stored for less than six months.. It is not recommended to use it on plants, as the high nitrogen content can cause burns. In addition, such manure contains a high content of seeds of various weeds. Be sure to quench fresh manure with lime and only then use it.

• Humus

This is the next stage of rotted manure, which has been lying there for more than two and a half years.. It retains very little moisture, but it contains the maximum amount of microelements and other substances useful for plant growth. Due to the fact that this fertilizer has lost about half of the nitrogen in its composition, it is already safe for the roots and stems of green plants.

You can add it to various substrates, or you can add it during autumn digging.

How to reduce acidity

There are several ways to get rid of excess acidity in pig excrement:

How to create humus from pig feces

The best way is a compost pit. It is in compost that all the necessary elements required by plants are usually well preserved. You can buy a compost container, or you can get by with a compost pit.

You can simply put humus in the ground during the winter months. For humus, it will be enough to overwinter with the soil to nourish it. Sometimes it is simply scattered between the beds in late winter.

The problem of fertilizer acidity can be corrected by simply setting it on fire. Then you will get a new fertilizer - ash, which in some respects is even better than humus.

You should not use pork humus in greenhouses; you should remember its tendency to oxidize and not provoke fertilization with excess moisture.

In order to harvest annually, you need soil with an active biological composition. How to get it? Gardeners should only add organic fertilizer to keep the soil active. The best fertilizer is considered to be pork, horse, cow, goat, rabbit, and chicken manure.

Is manure needed on a summer cottage?

Every summer resident wants to collect several crops from the garden in one season. Unfortunately, changing planting sites alone is not enough to increase productivity, since the soil is depleted every year. Therefore, the earth needs constant replenishment of nutrients. Organic fertilizers help maintain soil fertility and protect seedlings from diseases. Vitamins and microelements are important not only for humans, but also for maintaining the overall structure of the soil.

Important! Manure from various animals, as well as rotted leaves, can be used as fertilizer. Gardeners need to apply fertilizers wisely, taking into account the type of soil and the requirements of the plants.

Horse dung

As a fertilizer, it contains a large amount of nutrients for plant growth and development. It has the property of heating up in a minimum period of time. Horse manure is one of the most popular fertilizers used by gardeners.

Beneficial features:

• The earth is saturated with carbon dioxide;
• Optimal conditions for thermal, water and air regimes are created;
• The physical and chemical composition of the soil improves;
• Loosening of clay soils occurs;
• The activity of beneficial microorganisms contained in the soil increases;
• Sandy soils absorb excess moisture well.

Horse manure is often used for feeding:

• Pumpkins;
• Cabbage and other crops.

It is important to know! Using horse manure in large quantities can cause damage to your garden.

Rabbit manure

Rabbit manure contains the optimal amount of potassium and nitrogen, as well as many useful trace elements. It does not contain weed seeds, unlike cow's milk. Fertilizer is spread on the beds in the fall. Thus, by the time the vegetables are planted in the spring, it will have time to rot and will not be so aggressive.

Liquid fertilizers are especially popular among summer residents:

• You need to pour ½ part rabbit manure into the container;
• The rest is filled with water;
• For 10 days you need to stir the mixture once a day;
• To one part of the finished mixture you need to add another 5 parts of water.

Pig manure

To apply pig manure as top dressing, you need to decide on the type of soil. For calcareous soils, fertilizer will create a nutrient layer that will promote rapid plant growth. For fertile soils, it is necessary to create a bedding of sawdust, and then add pig droppings. It is optimal to use rotted manure.

Important! This fertilizer cannot be used for greenhouse cultivation and in greenhouses.

Cow dung

Mullein should be used sparingly. If you apply excessive amounts of fertilizer, it will increase the nitrate content in vegetables, which can cause harm to the human body.

Watch the video! Cow dung as fertilizer

Why is the use of mullein in summer cottages so popular:

• The fertilizer is natural and effective;
• Economical use;
• Excellent response of plants to applied fertilizers;
• It functions not only as a fertilizer, but also as a natural protection against many diseases.

Fresh and overripe manure must be added to the soil. Fresh fertilizer is applied directly during the process of digging the site in the fall, and the plants are also sprayed and watered with a specially prepared solution during the season. Overripe manure should be used during digging in the fall or spring, for spraying, watering and mulching seedlings.

Important! You should not water plants with fresh mullein to avoid burning the roots and leaves.

The following crops can be processed with mullein:

The final stage of watering occurs 25 days before harvesting the vegetables. Mullein should not be used for:

• Radishes;
• Kohlrabi.

Plants with thin stems and pale colors need organic feeding.

Advice! Fertilizers should be applied into the grooves or furrows made; the solution should not be poured onto the foliage.

Processing manure into fertilizer

Manure can be used fresh and after storage. Each type is stored differently.

Fresh horse manure is applied to the soil during autumn digging. Approximately 4 kg per 1 sq. m plot. A barrel of diluted liquid horse manure should be placed next to the holes with cucumbers in the greenhouse. Carbon dioxide, which is released during fermentation, has a beneficial effect on plants. The solution in the barrel must be constantly stirred in order for the fermentation process to be better. Plants in the beds must first be watered, and then the solution must be poured under the root of the crop. The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 kg of manure per 10 liters of water.

Horse manure should be stored in cold conditions so that all the nitrogen is retained and the organic matter decomposes evenly. It is necessary to select a separate place where the timesheets will be placed. For high-quality fertilizer, you should consider alternating the laying of layers:

• Approximately 30 cm of dry foliage or peat;
• 15 cm of horse manure;
• 20 kg of phosphate flour;
• Lowland peat;
• Horse manure – 15 cm;
• Peat.

The layer of manure and peat must be alternated until the stack is completely laid. The top layer should be made of dry leaves or reeds.

Rabbit manure needs to be collected in a separate pile. This fertilizer can be used after two years.

Pig manure in liquid form should be composted and left to rot. Manure that was laid in the fall will accumulate useful substances until spring. Many summer residents set fire to dry manure, thereby significantly reducing its acidity. As it rots, the unpleasant odor disappears, and it acquires a uniform consistency in appearance.

Processing cow dung requires more effort and a larger capacity. For about 5 buckets of water you will need a bucket of mullein. Next, 50 grams of wood ash is added to the bucket of infusion, which will increase the level of potassium in the fertilizer. This infusion should stand for two weeks. The solution must be stirred daily. Before watering crops, the infusion should be diluted with water 1:2.

Cow manure is great for storage. To do this, you need to lay it on a flat surface and cover it with film on top. And in the spring, use it in garden beds.

Conclusion

How can fertilizers from manure be used? To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies of this procedure. It is worth remembering that not every manure can be used for a particular plant, so you need to read the reviews of experienced gardeners to eliminate the risk of harm to the plants. It is also important to know about the methods of applying fertilizers in order to get a healthy and high-quality harvest.

Watch the video! What is the best manure for the garden?

Many owners are interested in how to use pig manure for fertilizing the garden and vegetable garden. In this article we will talk about using both fresh pig manure and humus, and we will help you properly fertilize the soil or dispose of leftovers.

Can pig manure be used as fertilizer?

Pig manure, like cattle waste ( cattle) or chickens, used as plant food. However, this fertilizer has its own characteristics.

Characteristics of pig manure:

• rich in nitrogen;
• has high acidity (can spoil chernozem soils);
• low calcium;
• poor heat transfer;
• long period of decomposition.

Thus, applying pig manure to slightly acidic soils will make them unsuitable for plants. If waste is buried in humus-rich soil, its quality deteriorates. However, a large amount of nitrogen adds value to pig excrement, which, when mixed with other additives, can enrich the soil with the necessary microelements.

There is no point in comparing pork waste with cow waste, since cattle manure in any case will be much more nutritious and beneficial for plants. At the same time, the stages of decay and compositions are also different.

Types of pig manure

Before moving on to using fertilizer, it is important to understand at what “stage” humus is. Knowing that pig manure takes a long time to rot, it is left for a certain time to “ripen” in order to eventually incorporate the most suitable substance into the soil.

Fresh

Pig excrement that has been stored for less than six months.

Therefore, fresh pig manure cannot be used as fertilizer. At best, you will greatly oxidize the soil, at worst, you will make it unsuitable for planting crops.

If you still intend to add fresh manure to the soil, then first reduce its acidity with lime (50 g per 1 bucket) and mix with horse manure 1:1.

Did you know?In the Orthodox branch of Eastern Christianity, pig meat was prohibited along with the ban on eating carrion.

Half-rotted

Semi-rotted manure is manure that has lain for 6 to 12 months. This manure still contains a very large amount of moisture and weed seeds, but there are fewer harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

Semi-rotted pig manure can be added to the soil to improve its quality. It is sealed at the end of autumn with a dosage of 2-3 kg per 1 sq. m. m.

If excrement is used at the time of rapid growth or flowering, then it should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Important!Semi-rotted manure is still dangerous for plants, so you should not exceed the specified standards.

Such fertilizer will be well received by crops such as cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers and pumpkin.

Also, pig manure will be a good fertilizer for crops that require nitrogen in the soil. It is important to understand that after applying semi-rotted manure, other nitrogen-containing additives cannot be applied.

Rotten

Rotted manure has an “age” of 1 to 2 years. Such manure is almost completely free of harmful microorganisms and weed seeds.

Rotted excrement loses half of its mass, the amount of moisture in it decreases, and it darkens. If there was straw in the residue, it darkens and easily disintegrates.

Rotted manure can be called “almost ready.” It is added during digging at the rate of 6-7 kg per 1 square meter. m. If manure is supplied in the form of an aqueous solution, then you need to mix 2 parts of rotted waste with 10 parts of water.

Important!The rate of decay increases if pig manure is mixed with horse manure.

Humus

E If pig manure lies for more than two years, it turns into full-fledged humus. This is the most valuable organic fertilizer, which has a minimum of moisture and a maximum of useful substances.

In this case, humus loses a large amount of nitrogen, which means it does not pose a danger to plant roots. It can also be added to substrates of various qualities without harm to the latter.

Pork humus can be added to the soil in spring or autumn in a ratio of 1:4.

The ideal option for complex fertilizer is a mixture of horse and pork humus. You can also use a mixture of pork and cow humus.

How is pig manure used?

Let's move on to the correct use of pig manure. If pork humus can be added to the soil without danger, then semi-rotted or fresh waste, if applied incorrectly, poses a threat to vegetation and humans themselves.

Therefore, let’s look at the options for using pig manure.

Did you know?Pig domestication first occurred in China around the eighth millennium BC.

Compost

The best fertilizer option is composted pig manure. In addition to providing additional nutrition, composting eliminates the unpleasant odor of excrement.

It is prepared as follows: manure is placed in layers, which are covered with straw, sawdust or leaves. Make sure that the compost is in contact with the ground, otherwise the earthworms will not be able to go into the ground for the winter (the rate of decay depends on them). Additional organic matter in the form of plant residues will add nutritional value to future humus.

After properly preparing the pile and adding leaves or straw to it, you need to wait about a year before the compost is ready.

The finished compost is loose, dark, has the smell of soil or does not smell at all. If the heap smells rotten, it means that the waste is not rotting, but rotting. This happens due to lack of oxygen. Stir the pile or increase the area under it and the smell will disappear.

Prepared compost is added only during spring digging, embedding it into the soil. Use as mulch is not recommended.

Such processing of pig manure into fertilizer will help to utilize not only excrement, but also biological residues from the garden. As a result, you will receive a free complex fertilizer, which will be enough for more than one year of use.

Important!The finished compost does not lose its properties for three years.

Laying in the ground for wintering

Fresh pig manure can be added to the soil for the winter. To do this, dig a hole no more than two meters deep. Manure is placed in it and covered with earth. The soil layer must be at least 20-25 cm so that the processes proceed faster.

By spring you will get the equivalent of half-rotted excrement. Further use of pig manure – application to the soil during autumn digging in small quantities or in combination with horse manure.

Important!Since fresh pig manure is very acidic, you can spoil the soil near the compost pit, so choose an area away from plantings.

Dilution of pig manure

Pig manure can be diluted with water or added with lime. However, the most effective use of fresh manure is infusion.

To do this, prepare a container that can hold the required volume of manure and the same amount of water. We dilute excrement with water 1:1 and leave for a week. During this time, pathogenic bacteria will die, and the amount of nitrogen will decrease to an acceptable standard.

After infusion, the solution is diluted as follows: take 10 liters of water per 1 liter of liquid. The diluted infusion is used to water the plants in the garden in the evening. To do this, dig shallow furrows and fill them with fertilizer.

Important! Watering should not be done at the root, otherwise the plant may get sick..

Application of pig manure ash

If you are thinking about maximum utilization of pig manure, then this method is right for you.

In order to obtain ash, you need to burn dry excrement, first drying the manure.

This method of disposal takes a huge amount of time, but in the end you will receive a concentrated amount of fertilizer that will occupy a small area.

During combustion, all bacteria, microorganisms and weed seeds are destroyed, making the ash safe for both plants and humans.

It is used as a mineral fertilizer. It is necessary to apply in the fall, during plowing, at the rate of 1-1.5 kg of ash per 1 square meter. m.

How to fertilize crops with pig manure

Many farmers are interested in what to do with manure and humus from pigs. It can be used both to give the soil a neutral or slightly acidic pH, and to feed plants that need nitrogen fertilizers.

Almost any vegetable and fruit crops exhaust nitrogen reserves in the soil (except legumes, which accumulate them in the roots).

Humus and compost from pig manure are added in the fall, during digging. This fertilizer is best suited for beets and potatoes, which produce an excellent harvest. You can also apply it when planting cucumbers, tomatoes and other common vegetables.

The diluted slurry is poured into the corn. In this case, the solution is poured into the row spacing, at the maximum distance from the roots. For 1 sq. m. no more than 2-3 liters of diluted fertilizer is poured. Watering is carried out in the spring, when the plants begin to grow rapidly. The slurry is called “ammonia water.” It should be diluted as described above, 1:10 with water.

It is important to remember that after adding pork humus to the soil, a certain amount of time must pass before it begins to properly decompose, enriching the soil with useful substances. Plants will not be able to extract the substances they need from manure unless it begins to break down into trace elements. However, this does not apply to ammonia water.

After application, a large amount of nitrogen enters the soil, which is absorbed by the roots and immediately produces an effect. If the dose is exceeded, the consequences will be similar to an overdose of ammonium nitrate. You can either kill the plant or end up unfit for consumption.