Stylish design for a small bathroom. Interior of a small bathroom. With corner bowl

For comfort and coziness, very little is often enough - the correct layout, well-placed lighting and the functionality of the appliances. This one is almost universal formula treat the bathroom as well, even if the size of this room is very, very modest. Today it is not possible to create your own special design large space bathroom is quite possible, especially if you set a goal and approach the work thoughtfully, taking into account literally all the subtleties and nuances.

For apartment buildings residential buildings bathroom layout has always been one of the most difficult issues. Until recently, in the construction industry, bathrooms were seen as rooms with few comfort requirements. Most often, it is through the bathroom that the sewer and water supply risers pass, and a combined bathroom is considered a completely normal phenomenon even for the new generation of economy-class housing.

Regular small bathroom

The attitude towards this room as obligatory, but secondary, gradually began to change only recently, because the use of new building materials and technology have made it possible to solve many planning problems.

Most bathrooms use a standard linear layout plumbing fixtures. This means that the bathtub or shower stall, washbasin and washing machine must be located strictly in one line in order to minimize the distance from the sewerage drain point to the main riser.

Standard arrangement of plumbing fixtures in a small bathroom

The layout of small rooms, both separate and combined bathrooms, provides for the placement of only one light source in the rooms and the absence of sockets for connecting electrical appliances.

Exhaust ventilation is usually implemented in the form of ceiling exhaust openings or vents in the walls, while he ventilation duct can be combined with the ventilation duct of a toilet or kitchen.

Thus, small bathrooms can have the following features:

• Small total area of ​​the room;

• Availability of standardly installed pipe connections for hot and cold water supply;

• Absence hidden electrical wiring for connecting electrical appliances;

• A single light source in the room;

• One ventilation hole;

• A regular door block with doors opening outwards.

It is clear that with such initial data, serious work is required to carve out even a square centimeter of area. True, in order to make the room at least visually larger, you can use some tricks professional designers, for example, choosing contrasting tiles.

So, even a small space of walls with built-in sewerage and water supply systems available in the room can be made more spacious and brighter by using design techniques optical illusions. Actually, on 2-3 square meters without design tricks You can’t do it anyway, so why not immediately choose a finish that creates the impression of great volume?

The first and simplest and reliable method getting the illusion of a large space is installation of ceramic tiles on the floor at an angle . A 45-degree slope of the seam line in relation to the walls is considered optimal - the squares of tiles on the floor are even, but the combination with straight lines of wall tiles visually makes the room wider and higher.

Placing floor tiles at an angle visually expands the room

For individual residential building projects, especially panel ones, the bathroom and toilet were cast as a separate element. This decision was caused by the fact that a space with a ventilation outlet was formed above these two rooms. However, this significantly reduced the volume of the already small bathroom - the ceiling became 20-25 cm lower. It will help solve the problem of low ceilings use of contrasting transitions in the color scheme of the tiles .

In order to conditionally “stretch out” the walls, it is recommended to install a row of contrasting tiles on top of the tiles and below - this combination will create the effect of high walls. And the walls themselves will become more consistent and austere, which is always associated with high ceilings.

Use in device mirror surfaces gives the room the effect of infinity, reflection in the mirrors creates perspective and the view visually becomes larger due to the reflection of other objects. It is recommended to make mirrors for small bathrooms built into the surface of the tile, so that the shadow from the mirror frames does not neutralize the already small gain in perception. However, in the case of mirrors, there is one significant remark - the panels need to be positioned so that they do not end up opposite each other, then the room will “put pressure” on those present and the desired effect will not work.

For a small bathroom decorative elements should be used with extreme caution. So decorative frieze , often used as an insert in the form of one continuous strip, it is recommended to use it at eye level, and insert inserts with a certain gap. A frieze inserted vertically into the tiles will provide a “vertical” increase, and an asymmetrical placement of the frieze on the main wall will make it appear wider.

The combination of colors in the overall composition of the bathroom is selected in two primary colors. Contrasting solutions make the perception more interesting, and two competing colors create the illusion of more space. Properly organized ceiling space and room lighting will help complement this illusion.

Contrast of two colors in the bathroom

Contrast of colors is ensured by the use and application of tiles of different colors on surfaces that emphasize the shape of the room, for example, on adjacent walls or ledges covering the communications of the house. Such a contrast immediately catches the eye, forces you to draw a boundary in space and attract the main attention. Light and dark tiles, selected in the same tone group, are the best way to do this.

A small room, unlike spacious rooms, does not require a strong main source of lighting. On the contrary, it is better to use here some spotlights , which will ensure complete filling of the entire volume with light. The secret of application spot lighting quite simple - mini-lamps provide softer lighting and do not give clear and sharp shadows in the room; a volume flooded with light really does not give shadows.

It’s also a good idea for a small bathroom to use such a technique as installing special types of lighting - wall sconces or LED mirror lighting elements . Modern lighting technology allows the use of LEDs with a variable luminescence spectrum, which makes lighting multifaceted. Warm colors LED lamps gives a softer yellowish light - such lighting seems too unnatural and even slightly hot. But the cold spectrum provides a luminous flux close to normal, natural in quality daylight. In such a spectrum glossy tiles seems smoother, which gives the effect of expanded space.

Ceiling decorated in traditional style with a white glossy or matte finish, usually does not give the desired effect of a large space. It’s another matter if the design uses a hanging system of metal structures using alternating glossy polished and gold or silver anodized strips . An interesting solution in itself metal ceiling will make your bathroom more sophisticated and impressive.

You can visually expand the space of a small bathroom by using not only tiles in light or pastel colors with contrasting inserts. It is possible to obtain a visually larger volume by using classic techniques for arranging household appliances and plumbing fixtures.

Even for the smallest bathroom presence of a sink was and is the basic rule. The sink makes it possible to do a normal morning toilet, wash your hands, and using a compact device is much more convenient than a bathtub. The presence of a sink in the bathroom makes it possible to properly use the space around it. First of all, this concerns installing the sink on a shelf or bedside table.

Examples of installing sinks in small bathrooms

The shape of the sink in the form of a water lily or rectangular shape will fit perfectly into the design with additional shelf-tabletop . The presence of such a solution makes it possible to organize a niche for installing a washing machine. This will visually significantly save space and ensure the most correct location of pipelines for connecting the washbasin and machine.

Examples of placing a washing machine under sinks in small bathrooms

Idea of ​​use mini washing machines in small rooms it is excellent both for the safety of the machine and for its durability. When the machine is covered with a tabletop lid, it is protected from water droplets and the formation of condensation, which means its appearance will be for a long time remain in almost perfect condition.

Examples of the location of the washing machine in cabinets under the sink

The bathroom often becomes a place water heating boiler installation , which in urban conditions makes it possible to provide maximum comfort. However, for a small room, installing a huge boiler for 100 liters of water certainly does not help save space. A way out of this situation may be to choose a model with a horizontal tank arrangement. But the space for installation can be chosen above the doorway .

Actually, if we are talking about the rational arrangement of appliances and accessories, then it is the place above the door that allows you to use a water heater with a horizontal tank arrangement without compromising the overall volume of the room.

Installing basic plumbing items in a small bathroom is in many ways like playing Tetris - you need to very compactly and at the same time correctly install a very impressive structure into a small volume.

Regular bathroom standard sizes It is in principle possible to install in a small room, but if you take a bathtub 1.5-1.65 meters long. True, there won’t be a big gain in this case - the bathtub will take up all the space near one of the walls. This arrangement will take away half the volume of the room, making it seem even smaller.

Without compromising the layout of the plumbing and the visual perception of the room, if possible, it is better to install shower cabin or corner bath . Both options ensure installation of devices in the most efficient manner with significant savings in space in the room.

A corner bathtub or a version of a bathtub without legs for seating is optimal for rooms up to 3 meters in area, but at the same time, visually the volume of the room will be perceived much larger. If space allows, then it is rational to install a shower stall, and a stall with an oversized tray.

Another equally interesting option is the installation low-slung bathtubs and showers - in this case, the laying of communications will have to be done in the floor to minimize the space. Shower cabins with a corner location, if space allows, are selected with hinged doors, but if there is not enough space, then with sliding doors.

But what you should still pay attention to when laying communications is installing a floor drain . The presence of such an accessory guarantees minimization of the consequences of emergency situations.

A combined bathroom for small bathrooms has always been a big problem. Even with the advent of compact toilets with an arrangement cistern on the toilet, this did not solve the problem of saving space in the room. On the contrary, such toilets have become a serious problem for bathtubs in Khrushchev-era apartments and living-room apartments. A reasonable alternative to this today is installation of suspension system . In addition to actually saving space in the bathroom, a wall-hung toilet will make cleaning the room easier.

For suspended systems, the solution to the issue of installing a drain tank is quite simple and rational. Since the communication pipes will still be hidden behind the plasterboard structure, it makes sense to install the system’s mounting hardware behind it, especially since the system itself will be located in close proximity to the sewer line.

It’s easy to see that the perception of a large bathroom directly depends on the number of additional accessories and items. Straight, clear lines provide the perception of a picture of increased space, but a large number of small accessories, shelves and things create a diametrically opposite impression.

For a small bathroom, it is rational to install a multifunctional design with spacious compartments. This can be a cabinet or a closed shelf in which it is convenient to store hygiene items and bathroom accessories. But it is better to provide a removable shelf directly in the bathtub for placing accessories.

Below we will provide photo examples of the design and layout of a small bathroom in various shapes and colors. Among these images (view from above) you can definitely find something that suits your taste and room size.

When preparing for a renovation, most people look at photos designer interiors to gain interesting ideas, and also be inspired for new achievements. However, the problem is that most of the proposed design options are designed with the room in mind. big size. But what to do if you have a small bathroom?

Fortunately, modern compact plumbing fixtures and furniture make it possible to create a functional, comfortable, beautiful bathroom even in an area of ​​3 square meters. In this article we will tell you what the layout of a small bathroom should be so that everything you need fits in it.

Interior features in tight spaces

Unfortunately, most urban residents of Russia have small-sized bathrooms, in which, after installing all the necessary plumbing fixtures, furniture and appliances, there is very little space left. However, if you organize the space correctly and choose the right finish, the room will look bright, free, and spacious. When designing very small bathrooms, the following features must be considered:

Important! Develop an aesthetic, functional design, if the bathroom is small, it’s quite difficult. When every available inch of space counts, it's easy to overdo it when trying to fit all the equipment you need and end up with a cluttered, cramped, and uncomfortable space. Avoiding this unpleasant effect will allow you to competently organized lighting, correctly chosen color finish and shape of plumbing fixtures.

Equipment selection

The main equipment in the bathroom is the plumbing fixtures necessary for carrying out sanitary hygiene procedures. A small bathroom should be equipped with a minimum set of plumbing fixtures - a shower or bath, toilet and washbasin. If necessary, a washing machine and storage furniture can be placed in the bathroom household chemicals. When renovating a small bathroom, you can use the following options:

Please note that the most ergonomic form of furniture or plumbing fixtures, allowing for more efficient use of every centimeter free space is angular. Corner sinks, pencil cases, bathtubs and even toilets help to significantly relieve the space and make it more comfortable to use.

Choice of color and texture of finishing

The design of a small bathroom is very demanding color scheme finishing the walls, floor and ceiling of the room. Not all colors have a beneficial effect on visual perception in a small area, so it is necessary to carefully select the shade, texture, and pattern of finishing materials. Most often, when designing a small or dark bathroom on their own, homeowners make the following mistakes:

Note! the room is small in size, should be minimalistic and calm. Pastel-colored tiles with a smooth surface will not only create a feeling of cleanliness and freshness in the bathroom, but also visually expand the space due to the reflection of light.

Lighting organization

The interior of a small bathroom will sparkle with new colors if the lighting in the room is properly organized. Chromed sanitary ware, glass, smooth ceramic tiles and mirror surfaces reflect light well, making the bathroom visually more spacious, brighter and freer. For some reason, in most homes the darkest room is the bathroom, although the design for a small bath should include several lighting scenarios:

Remember that all types of lighting that the design plan provides for should be as close as possible in shade, intensity and color temperature to natural light, so that the eyes can rest during hygiene procedures.

Video instruction

Unfortunately, in our small apartments there is not always enough space for a large bathroom. In a small bathroom we need to manage to place a bathtub, washbasin, washing machine, and toilet. How to do this if the bathroom is too small? Often the solution to the problem is to abandon the bathtub in favor of a more compact shower stall. However, if you don’t want to give up your bathroom, you can simply choose a smaller model with an unusual shape, which will save space and be placed on the floor. large area all the necessary plumbing fixtures and even place washing machine. Let's look at the options for this solution in more detail.

Choosing bathtubs for small bathrooms

What kind of bathtub can be for a small bathroom? Currently, plumbing manufacturers offer us many models in the XS version, but we must choose an option in which we can sit down and stretch our legs freely. The dimensions of a compact bathtub start from a width of 65 cm and a length of 100 cm. The largest models have a length of 150 cm. Modifications available on the market may have different shapes:

• rectangular,
• angular symmetrical,
• asymmetrical,
• rounded on one side of the triangle.

In a small room, every centimeter matters. First of all, we must pay attention to the profile, which can take up several tens of centimeters.

The price of plumbing fixtures depends on whether you choose a classic model with a small rectangular shape or an unusual shape. You will also have to pay more for a product made from unusual materials. Often, due to the wide selection and availability, we buy products made from acrylic and enameled steel. Will cost much more plumbing products from conglomerate (stone flour with the addition of resins and dyes), composites (a mixture of quartz and acrylic), ceramics, copper, glass or wood.

If the bathroom is combined and has an area of ​​3.5 sq. m, and the dimensions are: width 1.6 m and length 2.2 m, the bath can be placed on the short side of the room. In addition, the room will accommodate a toilet, bidet and sink.

In such a small bathroom, a rectangular version is usually installed - the smallest model on the market is 100 or 120 cm long and 70 cm wide. Sometimes, however, for reasons of comfort, a slightly larger option is chosen, at least 140-150 cm long.

Another option that is readily used is the asymmetrical model. It has one side narrower and the other wider and can be made in two versions - right or left (the name is associated with the location of the narrowed side of the bathtub on the left or right).

The Genova ROCA model measures 120 × 120 cm. small bathroom You can install a corner bath that takes up minimal space. An interesting solution is also a transparent screen-wall for the bathtub, which allows you to take a shower, so that in a small bathroom you can install 2 in 1 equipment or a bath + shower.

Although walk-in showers are generally recommended for small bathrooms, the NANO Cersanit corner bathtub, which is only 140 cm wide while maintaining the comfort of a bathtub, can be an excellent alternative.

The asymmetrical corner bathtub, which is 150 cm wide, can be placed along the wall of even the smallest bathroom.

The asymmetrical Cordoba model is only 135 cm in length. This is a small corner model, very functional. It is made of acrylic, which has anti-slip properties and good thermal insulation. There is a fairly wide shelf in the corner where you can place cosmetics and swimwear. Dimensions: 135.5 x 95 cm, length 106 cm. The entrance does not cause problems for a child or an elderly person, because it is relatively low - 37 cm.

The shape of the model is an asymmetrical angle. Her external dimensions: 140 x 95 cm. It has a fairly wide bottom, 55 - 66 cm and a length of 116 cm. This model has a very functional place in the corner.

Asymmetrical bath The ROSA Ravak model is 150 cm long, but diagonally it has 183 cm (you can lie in such a bathtub). Thus, it offers at the same time the same comfort as a classic bathtub with a length of 180 cm, and even much more, because it is wider and has a seat for showering while sitting when equipped with a shower cabin and a flat bottom for comfortable standing.

In a small space, you can choose a sitz bath that can also be used as a shower. This solution significantly saves space.

Interesting shape Avocado bathtubs with a sink from the same series are offered by the manufacturer Ravak. The combination of these two plumbing fixtures allows you to significantly save space.

Also interesting are other non-standard solutions that allow you to place a sink above the bathtub, thereby significantly saving space. For example, the BeHappy series from the manufacturer Ravak.

Remember that the arrangement of a small room should be carried out in compliance with the principles of ergonomics and ensuring the necessary distance between plumbing fixtures. If you decide to install a bathtub, then in order to use it comfortably, you need to provide a distance of about 50 cm from it to other equipment.

Interesting solutions will help you plan a small space that is both functional and aesthetic. Even in a small room, we have to plan the space so we can safely get out of the shower, dry ourselves off, dry our hair after showering, or brush our teeth in front of the sink without bumping into corners of furniture and fixtures.

Most models of modern compact bathtubs allow you to install a screen or sliding doors nearby, with which you can shower without worrying about water splashes and puddles on the floor. Below are photos of how to install a bathtub in a small bathroom.

The problem of arranging a bathroom modest in size familiar to many Russians. In standard and small apartments built more than forty years ago, no more than 3.5 square meters were allocated for utilitarian space for water and sanitary procedures. It was not easy to equip this small room with all the necessary plumbing, storage systems and accessories; it was even more difficult to maintain the aesthetics and visual appeal of the interior, without forgetting about the ergonomics of the layout. But designers also had a lot of time to create optimal options for the arrangement of plumbing fixtures, develop compact models of bathtubs and showers, wall-hung sinks and toilets. And every year, manufacturers of finishing materials are increasingly expanding the segment of ceramic tile lines, the color and texture solutions of which are an ideal option for decorating small spaces.

Bathroom decoration these days small area taking into account personal tastes and family needs is not an impossible mission. Moreover, for the modern owner of a small-sized (standard) bathroom, designers offer a whole range of solutions to optimize space, visually increase the volume of the room and create a truly practical, comfortable and beautiful design. We hope that our selection of design projects for small bathrooms will help you create your own unique, practical and attractive interior for this multifunctional room with a special microclimate.

Where to begin?

Before you begin directly planning the renovation of a small bathroom, you need to solve several dilemmas for yourself and answer pressing questions:

• what set of plumbing fixtures will need to be placed in the available area - obviously, within a modest amount of square meters you have to restrain yourself and not think about installing a bidet or double sink, jacuzzi or hydrobox with steam room;
• whether your family needs to install a washing machine in the bathroom or in another room (for example, a kitchen), there is the possibility of installing this important household appliance;
• By architectural rules the door to the room should open into the room; in the case of small spaces, you can move away from the canons and replace the structure with a sliding one or one that opens outward (into the corridor, bedroom or hallway);
• is there a need to move the main communication systems to create an optimal layout (currently you can move water supply, sewerage, heating, and electrical pipes almost anywhere);
• Whether it is important for you to have a bathtub in a utilitarian room or replacing it with a shower cabin will not infringe on the needs and desires of the household, because corner compact hydroboxes can significantly save useful space in the bathroom.

Ways to visually increase space

The smaller the room, the more carefully its design needs to be thought through. Considering that centimeters count, the design of a modest-sized bathroom must be calculated down to the smallest detail. Experts recommend using a total selection system for small spaces - all elements, including the smallest accessories, are thought out at the planning stage. This approach will help not only create the most rational and comfortable design of a utilitarian space, but also protect yourself from unnecessary expenses.

In creating ergonomic, aesthetic and practical design within a small room, the owners have three allies:

• color;
• light;
• form.

These three components must be properly managed so that a small room not only seems more spacious, but can actually accommodate the entire necessary set of elements - plumbing with communications, storage systems, additional accessories, without which it is impossible to carry out sanitary and hygienic procedures.

Layout

If we consider ready-made design projects specialists created even for the most modest bathrooms, it can be noted that there are several options for arranging plumbing fixtures. Unfortunately, perfect way There is no layout - choose your accommodation option plumbing fixtures will have to be based on the actual components of the room:

• shape of the room and location of the doorway (windows in the bathroom of a private house);
• passage of communication systems;
• the amount of plumbing (a combined bathroom requires the location of a bath or shower, toilet and sink).

When creating design projects for bathrooms, experts try to place a sink with a mirror above it in such a way that these are the first objects that you see when entering the room. But in the realities of small rooms, you can deviate from this rule and move the sink closer to the bathroom, and the toilet as close as possible to the sewage system.

There are a considerable number of programs on the Internet that help you create room layouts based on specific room sizes and plumbing fixtures. Modern manufacturers of plumbing fixtures do not have a concept of a standard size - you can find a bathtub, shower stall, sink or toilet that fits the dimensions. The same applies to design - the range of execution variations is incredibly wide, from classical forms to artsy.

A minimum set of plumbing fixtures will allow you to create the most functional and comfortable room design. Toilet, sink and bathtub – standard set plumbing, which can be effectively replaced. If taking a bath for your family members is not a fundamental sanitary and hygienic event, then replacing it with a shower stall will be the optimal distribution usable space small room, because the size range corner devices starts with parameters of only 70 cm. Such a replacement will be necessary even more so if you need to place a washing machine in a small bathroom.

If replacing your bathtub with a walk-in shower isn't an option, then at the very least you should make the most of this large piece of plumbing. Combining a bathtub with a shower - effective technique, allowing you to organize maximum amount water procedures with minimal costs. A transparent glass partition will allow water not to penetrate beyond the water treatment area and will not burden the image of the interior.

It is necessary to choose a bathtub for a small room based on the width (the smallest side of the room), so that the plumbing can be built into the existing space. Unfortunately, in this case, neither the height of family members nor personal preferences in location when taking water procedures are taken into account - in small spaces you have to sacrifice comfort for the sake of rational planning. And a bathtub built into a niche (across the width of the room) - best option using the available square meters to accommodate such large-scale plumbing fixtures.

Using hanging structures will help save precious centimeters in a small bathroom. Wall hung toilets and sinks not only fit ergonomically into the room, but also bring modernity, practicality and comfort to the bathroom design. In addition, with such plumbing it is much easier to clean the room, which is important in a small area.

Massive storage systems not only take up a lot of space in small space, but also visually burden the image of the room. An effective replacement for cabinets and cabinets can be open shelves on which you can place all your bath accessories. But in the pursuit of providing yourself and your household with the necessary number of storage surfaces, it is important to stop in time, clearly defining the required number of shelves. The abundance of such products can lead to the opposite effect - a small room will look overloaded with details and trifles. As always, the truth is somewhere in the middle - between how much storage you need and how much a small bathroom can afford.

Color palette and choice of finishes

All owners of small apartments or standard dwellings with small utilitarian spaces know very well that light shades are preferable for decorating their premises, because... contribute to their visual increase. But, having come to the store of finishing materials and seeing a bright ceramic tiles with a colorful pattern, we decide to purchase this product from a colorful collection, contrary to all the advice of the designers.

Light shades perfectly reflect light, spreading it across small room and creating visual extension. WITH psychological point vision, all shades white will help create a calming environment in which everyone will feel comfortable. After working day It is so important to be able to relax, retire and take a bath in a room where nothing will irritate your eyes. But this does not mean that a completely white bathroom is the best design option.

Selection Rule color range To increase space, it says that the ceiling should be the lightest, the walls should be painted a little darker (or brighter), and the floor should be the darkest. This color scheme will help not only visually increase the height of the room, but also create a favorable background from the point of view of emotional perception.

Also, colored edging located on a light background will help to visually increase the height of the room. Place the border or mosaic insert not in the center of the room, but a few centimeters higher and the visual effect will surprise you.

A bright interior needs accents. Experts recommend diluting the snow-white surfaces of the bathroom with natural wood patterns. Will it be light wood such as pine or maple or a contrasting solution of wenge shades, it is important that such a design will not look boring, sterile and repulsively snow-white, uncomfortable. The easiest way is to use wood (or its spectacular analogues) as a material for storage systems - a cabinet under the sink, open shelves or a small wall cabinet.

The easiest way to create a color accent in a bright room is with textiles. The bathroom is no exception. And although curtains on the windows and even a rug near the bathtub or sink are ways to add brightness that are not available for every utilitarian room, towels can always be used.

Create with finishing bright accent possible with conditional zoning of the premises. For example, decorate all surfaces in a light tone, and decorate the apron above the sink or shower area with bright mosaics or tiles. But in this case, it is important not to overdo it with accents, so as not to get an emotionally oppressive image of a room in which an atmosphere of complete relaxation is expected.

Shape and size are equally important finishing tiles. For small rooms, experts recommend choosing medium-sized tiles. Products that are too large will be inappropriate, and small ones (especially square tiles) will visually reduce the volume of the room. The vertical arrangement of rectangular tiles will create a visual increase in the height of the ceiling in the bathroom. And the arrangement of elements diagonally will create a visual increase in the area of ​​​​each surface. Especially floor tiles It is recommended to lay them diagonally. A little more material will be required than with a standard layout, but the effect of such a design is worth the cost.

Glossy design of vertical surfaces in small rooms is preferable to matte ones. If you're not ready to create color accent, then dilute the bright room with texture. Small protuberances on one of the walls of the bathroom will not disturb the harmony, but will help diversify the design and bring originality to the bright interior.

Mosaic tiles are great for zoning with finishing. Use mosaic as finishing material shower area or apron above the bathtub, sink. This approach will not only help ensure reliable protection walls from exposure to moisture and temperature changes, but also diversifies the image of the bathroom and adds an element of originality.

Lighting system and other interior elements

Creating the required level of illumination in a room of modest size is not easy mandatory item in the list of design tasks, but a priority event. In a small room, lighting is given special role. That is why you cannot limit yourself to only a central lamp or built-in lighting along the perimeter of the ceiling of the room. Wall lights near the mirror or LED lights will help create an additional light accent and visually expand the area.

Using mirrors for visual expansion room volume - old design technique, actively used in spaces with a wide variety of functional loads. For a bathroom, this method of “erasing” the boundaries of space is perfect, because not a single room for water procedures is complete without a mirror. You won’t recognize your small room if, instead of a regular medium-sized mirror, you use a mirror sheet covering the entire surface of the apron above the sink.

Nowadays it will not be difficult to build into such a mirror Wall lights or even water supply faucets. Mounted on mirror surfaces small shelves or an LED strip is built in - the possibilities are limited only by your imagination, needs and financial budget.

Wall cabinets with mirrored doors located above the sink will help you not only place the necessary little things inside the storage systems, but also visually increase the space. Usually such cabinets are made shallow, but this space is enough to place a first aid kit, cosmetics and even a hair dryer on the shelves. Mirror facades of wall-mounted storage systems can be either smooth or equipped with fittings.

Small bathroom in the attic

What to do if your utilitarian room not only cannot boast of a large area, but is also located in an attic space that is complex in terms of geometry and architecture? Of course, there is no need to despair. There are a large number of examples of bathroom design projects with effective design even in rooms with big amount protrusions and sloping ceiling. When creating the interior of a utilitarian space located in an attic or attic, all the rules for visually increasing space apply as in ordinary bathrooms. With only one amendment - taking into account architectural features. We place storage systems in places where the ceiling slopes the most, and for the shower area we select the segment with the highest point. The transfer of communication systems cannot be avoided if initially, during construction, a decision was not made to locate the bathroom under the roof of a private house.

Small bathroom: 100 ideas for optimizing space

Small bathrooms are the scourge of modern mass housing. It is difficult to find an apartment in which you would not have to literally bite off precious square meters from adjacent rooms to accommodate a larger bath.

However, it is rarely possible to physically expand a bathroom - you have to go to various lengths to fit all the necessary plumbing fixtures and furniture in a compressed space. How to make a small bathroom cozy and functional?

The first step is designing the bathroom

First of all, you need to determine how the furniture will be arranged in the bathroom. There are many design options, and they can be successfully combined to get the optimal result. You need to decide what you want to see as a result: a practical room or a work of design art.

To expand the interior space, you can use methods created by designers from all over the world:

1. Maintain the minimalism and conciseness inherent in Asians. Forget about hot tubs with curved shapes - only straight, strict lines and ideal geometric shapes.
2. Use plenty of light. Daylight will not be available if the window in the bathroom was not provided at the construction stage of the house, but correct selection lighting fixtures coupled with a light finish will help to some extent get rid of cramped spaces.
3. Accessories. A large number of small details that attract the eye will distract attention from assessing the real volume of a small room - the bathroom, if not larger, will seem less cramped.
4. Ornaments on the walls, combining tiles different colors, playing with shades. Looking at the patterns, not a single person will notice that there is no room to turn around in the bathroom.
5. Use of modern achievements of plumbing in the interior. Can be fully used today functional baths, showers and sinks are very modest in size.

When planning a bathroom design, you need to take into account not only the actual small size premises. You should take into account the number of people who will use the bathroom, the required set of plumbing fixtures (whether the bathroom will be combined, whether a full bath is needed or a shower is sufficient, etc.).

Remodeling the interior of an apartment is a difficult task even in a new building. All communications are fixed - if you want to rearrange something, it’s not a fact that you will be able to do it. In addition, leveling the walls can be difficult.

It is necessary to take into account the specific design of a wet room - due to the fact that finishing materials must be moisture resistant, the range available options is greatly reduced.

Priorities should be set as follows: practicality, durability and only then aesthetic appeal.

To design the design of the arrangement of furniture and plumbing, you can use special computer programs or sketch a drawing by hand, indicating the location of all the main interior elements. Form a clear picture in your head of what you want to see in the end - and only then get to work!

How to fit everything in?

The main design principle when creating the interior of a small bathroom is to get rid of everything unnecessary.

You should forget about:

• inappropriate placement of items - cosmetics should be placed in a cosmetic bag or next to the trellis, dirty clothes and washing supplies should be placed in a separate closet;
• collecting things “in reserve” - in fact, you don’t need 5 cans of shampoo and 10 cans of shower gel;
• using the bathroom for purposes other than its intended purpose.

Teach yourself to be organized and store excess items in the pantry and separate cabinets in other, more spacious rooms. This is especially true for electrical appliances - hair dryer, curling iron, etc. - keeping them in the bathroom is not only pointless, but also dangerous.

It’s easier to fit essential items into your bathroom if you only fit what’s really necessary. How to organize the arrangement of a minimum set of plumbing fixtures?

Combined bathroom

In most apartments, the bathroom is separate - after all, people usually live with entire families, and using a shared bathroom can be inconvenient. But in reality there is nothing wrong with placing a toilet next to a small bathroom. Even if the project provides for two rooms for plumbing, it makes sense to combine them in order to more efficiently use the available square meters.

There are several design options for organizing a combined bathroom:

• We place the bathtub along the width, arrange the rest of the equipment and furniture along the long side of the room;
• the bathtub is placed in a niche, the walls of which can be used to place shelves - this will take up some of the space, but you can compensate for the reduction in the volume of the room by installing a mirror on the entire opposite wall.

If using a combined bathroom is inconvenient - a large family lives in the house - you can separate the toilet and bathtub decorative screen, which can be easily removed when no one is washing.

Shower cabin

Small-sized appliances will save interior space and even allow you to install a washing machine. One of the design options for using minimalist technology is a shower stall.

Cabins come in a variety of different types - you can even make one yourself by installing a watering can and drain behind the wall, separated from the rest of the bathroom by a glass door. What is usually on sale is not floor-standing baths, but sitz baths with a kind of glass bulb on top. The choice is great, and it’s worth thinking through the basic design, starting from the style in which the cabin you like is made.

Corner bath

If you don’t want to completely give up a bathtub in favor of a shower, a corner bathtub will be a compromise solution small size. It is much easier to place than a full oval bathtub.

The shape of a corner bath can be very different:

• oval;
• square;
• circle - not particularly suitable for a small bathroom;
• complex shape with curved edges - maximum usable space.

By the way, not only the bathtub, but also the sink can be corner. You can wash your face in a small washbasin - there is no need to install plumbing fixtures the size of a full-fledged kitchen sink in your bathroom. The hanging style will save space under the sink.

And finally, the door. If your bathroom door opens inward, give your home designer a good word and remodel it so that it opens outward into the hallway. Better yet, replace the bathroom door with a sliding one - this way it won’t take up space at all.

Visually expanding the space

Many methods have been invented to deceive human perception. You can trick your brain into thinking that the bathroom is larger than it actually is:

• using light colors in the design when finishing;
• diagonal laying of tiles;
• by expanding the walls, raising the ceiling, lowering the floor - save as much as possible when rough finishing the concrete box;
• bringing the shape of the room closer to a square - the elongated rectangular shape does not allow one to be deceived;
• creating smooth transitions between walls and horizontal surfaces - work with color and round moldings.

A classic solution for expanding bathroom space is the use of large mirrors. You can hang them not only on the bathroom walls - mirrored cabinet doors will also help. Moreover, you can cover the entire space from floor to ceiling with cabinets - there is a lot of compact furniture today, even the most picky designer can choose something.

Working with tiles

Tile is traditionally used to decorate the bathroom interior. Of course, there is waterproof plaster and special drywall, you can even finish the walls natural stone. But in terms of expanding the room, tile is the undoubted leader.

The size of the tiles in the bathroom should be small. The smaller it is, the more confused the brain is - it will look not at the area of ​​individual elements, but at their total number. The associative series is simple: there are a lot of tiles, which means the bathroom is large. If you don’t involve consciousness, the effect is excellent. A non-contrast mosaic will help even more, which can be used to create smoothness not only on the walls, but also on the ceiling of the bathroom.

As for the color in the interior, light shades should be used, but not white - this “hospital” color is not only difficult to psychological side, but also difficult to maintain - white tiles will have to be washed almost daily.

The entire room should be made light - finishing the lower half of the walls in contrast will bad decision, since this will divide the room and kill the entire expansion effect. The only design style allowed is dark vertical stripes.

It is better to take glossy, smooth tiles. It will reflect light, working in tandem with mirrors, and further increase the space. The exception is the floor, which should be finished with matte material for safety reasons. Or at least put a rubber mat on the smooth floor - slipping on wet glossy tiles is as easy as shelling pears.

The tiles should be laid evenly from the floor to the ceiling of the bathroom. Do not use curbs, thresholds, or dividing strips - they will attract attention and show the actual area of ​​the bathroom.

A little more about bathroom flooring. It is not at all necessary to use tiles - self-leveling would be an excellent design variation. polymer coating with a drawing or photo printing. It’s easy to create an effect of depth with it, and it will make a small bathroom feel larger. Photo wallpaper can also be used to create an imitation of natural light.

Color rules

Light colors are a salvation for a small bathroom. Bright colors strain your eyesight, and you want to relax in the bathroom. Dark colors can only be used when equipping the bathroom with powerful light, which we will talk about a little later.

Color disharmony - main enemy quality design small bathroom. Walls, floors, ceilings and all interior items should match each other in style and shade. This doesn't mean you need to paint everything the same color - that will look bland and tasteless. A little contrast is always good, but light, pastel colors should take precedence in the bathroom.

Shades of white, beige, milky color(but not pure white) - ideal for bathroom interiors. They create a feeling of cleanliness and expand the room.

If you decorate a light tile with an ornament (you can use acrylic for this) waterproof paints), you can create certain motifs in the room - for example, Japanese. Sakura branches and petals on light tiles, furniture made of natural wood– the eastern corner is ready!

Other possible colors are soft blue and light green. Remember the ban on saturation and brightness. These colors have a beneficial effect on a person’s psycho-emotional state and improve the effect of a relaxing hot bath. They are associated with water, nature, purity. They go well with white earthenware.

The market offers a wide variety of volumetric tiles and tiles with textured surface. You shouldn't use it - protrusions and stucco eat up the space of the bathroom and absorb light, making the small size of the bathroom even more modest.

Combining colors in the bathroom is an option for bold designers. This will make the interior unique, but you should be careful: in a small room it is permissible to use only three different shades.

Lighting

So, the best version for the interior design of a small bathroom is a combination light shades and natural light. But a window in the bathroom is an unaffordable luxury in our conditions, and try to find at least one similar apartment in planned development buildings.

We have to make the most of the wonders of electrification. Electronics in the bathroom are dangerous, but you can't do without light. The wiring needs to be hidden as best as possible and protected from moisture - it is best to put it under the tiles.

Sconce lamps are not difficult to find today. The choice of models is huge, and you need to try to choose options in one style performance. The number of lighting fixtures and their power is up to your taste; try to make the bathroom as bright as possible. But to ensure a relaxing, romantic environment, it’s worth considering dim lighting. The ideal option is lamps with adjustable light intensity.

Powerful light will allow you to use dark colors in the design of even a small bathroom. But dimming the light will turn dark room into a real hole, which, because of the large mirrors, will also be scary to be in.

An excellent option is lighting built into the bathroom ceiling. It is safe, and sconces hanging on the walls will not take up space. If the ceiling is suspended or suspended, even spot or LED lighting is possible.

Furniture selection

Many owners of small bathrooms abandon furniture in favor of large and capacious plumbing fixtures, which do not carry a particularly useful load. You shouldn’t do this - even in a modest space there is room for cabinets and shelves.

The basic principles for choosing plumbing fixtures and furniture have already been revealed:

• pay attention to corner baths and sinks, shower cabins, transformable appliances;
• use the entire height of the walls to place cabinets;
• cabinet doors with mirrors partially compensate for the wasted space in the bathroom;
• the washing machine can be hidden under the sink;
• give up tiled partitions, thick curtains and screens in favor of glass.

All this will allow you to appropriately place shelves for washing supplies, instead of placing bottles of shampoo, shaving gels and everything else on the sides of the bathroom.

Furniture design

Whatever the style of the bathroom, no matter how small it is, one rule must always be followed - all furniture must be moisture resistant.

Remember that durability is more important than aesthetics - a beautiful bathroom is great, but it will be of little use if everything rots and you have to renovate it again after a couple of years.

Among the common materials you can pay attention to the following:

• MDF, chipboard, laminate - always with waterproof impregnation;
• plastic - don't think it will look cheap, modern plastic items they look quite good;
• glass is not only practical, but also relatively invisible, due to which it visually saves more free space;
• stone.

I would like to use natural solid wood in interior design, but this is not recommended. It looks beautiful, but such bathroom furniture is designed for large rooms with good ventilation.

In our modest rooms, moisture is actively concentrated, hot steam actively destroys even wood impregnated with stain and varnish. Considering the high cost and the imminent but inevitable redevelopment, wood is a waste of money.

Built in furniture

Compact cabinets with mirrored doors can be used, but the best solution would be a built-in wardrobe that extends from the floor to the ceiling of the bathroom. It can be built into a niche that frames the bathtub. Even better - glass or metal shelves.

Where should I put my laundry?

Keep dirty clothes in a basket next to the bathtub or directly in the washing machine is a common practice. Very bad practice. Linen in the bathroom deteriorates due to constant exposure to humidity, not to mention the fact that the basket for it eats up a significant amount of free space.

It is best to hide the laundry basket in the closet. If it is not there, go to the built-in closet. Washing machine It’s also worth hiding - this will eliminate the temptation to store unnecessary items on it.

Interior in detail

Mirrors and accessories will complement the image of the bathroom and allow you to divert attention from its size. However, you shouldn’t go overboard with small details.

The larger the mirror, the better - the space will double if you make the entire wall mirrored.

Cleaning will take a lot of effort, but you can buy mirrors covered with a special film - it repels soap splashes and prevents the glass from fogging up. In addition, it will last longer, since humidity and hot steam destroy even glass over time.

When creating a stylish bathroom, you can't do without accessories. All of them should be elegant and orderly - deliberate negligence is permissible only in a large area. Everything should be in its place and complement the interior without becoming an excessive feature.

If you are creating a minimalist bathroom, there should be fewer things. Get rid of everything unnecessary and concentrate the style features of the interior design in color design, furniture, plumbing and ornaments.

Bottles for shampoo and soap, a glass for toothbrushes, a mirror frame should be in harmony with color scheme room without being a bright spot. This also applies to towels and bathrobe: if you are a girl who loves pink, you shouldn't hang a fluffy pink towel in a green bathroom. It will be easier for men in this regard.

Small accessories and decorations should fit into the theme of the bathroom. You can fill the shelves with sea shells, hang ivy or other things on the wall heat-loving plant, a small picture. Emphasize your style and individuality, feel free to experiment: after all, accessories are not tiles, and a bad decision can always be changed.

It is difficult to create a modern, classic or Provence style in a small apartment area - a complex design requires large quantity details and sometimes has features that are impossible to implement in a bathroom.

Minimalism and hi-tech in the interior - ideal options for this room. Glass and metal are indispensable attributes of such styles. The room will become stylish and comfortable without losing its functionality.

However, no one forbids taking risks - if you love Provence, try placing wicker baskets, porcelain and natural materials. If you carefully and carefully study the interior of the apartment, you will succeed!

Photo options for arranging a bathroom