DIY shelving: step-by-step instructions on how to implement the best schemes for cheap and convenient shelving. Collection rack DIY rack made of wood to the wall

In a new review, the author has collected examples of racks and shelves that you can make with your own hands. They must, of course, be used for their intended purpose. Having looked at the photographs collected here, you can easily make sure that there is nothing fundamentally complicated in the proposed option.

1. Circle shaped

Original round shelf, the edging of which is made of thin fiberboard, and the shelves themselves are made of ordinary boards painted in White color. Of course, this design is not suitable for storing the entire home library, but it can accommodate several educational books, a small indoor plant and a couple of framed photographs.

2. Wall shelf

A charming hanging shelf that can be made from several unwanted books or notepads of the same size. This shelf is not only suitable for storing cosmetic accessories and small items decor, but in itself will be a wonderful decoration for any wall.

3. Arrow

Stylish bookshelf in the form of an illuminated arrow, made from leftover metal water pipes, will fit perfectly into the interior of a teenage boy’s room or a bachelor’s apartment.

4. Practical and unusual

Original and practical shelf, which can be made from a small tray from an old cart and several wooden blocks. This shelf is reliable and spacious and is suitable for storing a wide variety of things.

5. Charming shelving

A stylish and original shelving unit made from a slightly modified door painted white. Filled with your favorite books, candles, family photos and small decorative elements, such a shelving unit will be a real highlight of any space.

6. Narrow slats

Old skis that have been collecting dust in the closet for many years can be used to create unusual shelves. Such shelves will fit perfectly into the interior of a nursery and are suitable for storing toys and books.

7. Stylish copper

Massive shelves made of wood covered with stylish film copper color, are perfect for placing house plants.

8. Old pallet

Old wooden pallet it's enough to just turn it into original shelf for storing magazines and family photos.

9. Industrial style

Stylish storage system that is relevant now industrial style, which can be made from wood or MDF boards, painted in grey colour and interconnected by a structure of metal water pipes.

10. Bright honeycomb

Original shelves made from bright hexagonal gift boxes attached to mirrors of the same shape. Of course, this design is unsuitable for storing large heavy objects, however, it is suitable for storing little things dear to the heart and decorative items, and will also become a unique wall decoration.

11. Stylish transformation

Drawers an old table, ready to be thrown away, can be used to create original shelves. Carefully painted and modified at your discretion, the drawers can be attached to the wall, both vertically and horizontally, and used to store a wide variety of things.

12. Rough design

Rough shelves made of untreated wood, exposed with varnish or paint, will fit perfectly into the interior of a room decorated in a rustic or country style.

13. Abundance of cells

A huge wall-length shelving unit made from many wooden boxes, painted in bright colors, can become stylish and budget alternative massive shopping cabinet.

14. Wicker basket

MDF shelves.

Compact MDF shelves with fruit slices painted underneath them will become a bright and functional decoration of the kitchen wall.

17. Rustic style

A dense piece of bark or raw wood can be turned into a fantastic hanging shelf, which will become an original alternative to the standard bedside table.

As often happens, there are more and more things in the house, but there is no place to store them. Then we begin to come up with the most unimaginable options - we put things in boxes, bags and hide them out of sight. But in fact, all you need to do is get a shelving unit.

The same principle applies in greenhouses - seedlings and seedlings need proper care and quick access, which can be provided by making a rack of bars yourself.

A greenhouse is needed so that even in the cold season you can grow vegetables and fruits, herbs and even flowers. The temperature in the greenhouse can be the same as in the subtropics, which means that with proper care you can even grow pineapples!

But mostly simpler vegetables and fruits are grown in greenhouses, which are found on markets and store shelves at any time of the year. It is convenient to grow herbs, flowers, some types of seedlings and seedlings on the shelves.

Let's take a closer look at several types of greenhouse activities:

• Greenery(see) - the cost of a bunch of greenery, of course, is not too high, however, this type of product is in demand every day, throughout the year.

When growing greens in a greenhouse, you should know that they are not picky about the conditions; it will be enough to maintain a temperature of up to 19 C O and additionally illuminate up to 14 hours a day. The period of time during which greens fully ripen is quite short, which means that when maintaining the right conditions About 10 harvests can be harvested per year.

Another advantage is that it is beneficial to grow greens on racks, because they can be planted closely together and placed in several tiers, which will save space and grow the product in large quantities.

• Flowers(see) - you can grow garden or indoor ones in a greenhouse. Garden ones are less demanding, but after cutting they have very short term implementation.

It is also worth thinking in advance about who will sell your products - will you do it yourself or sell it to resellers. Several types of plants can be placed on different racks at once, for example, one rack is completely dedicated to violets, and the other to flower seedlings.

• Saplings and seedlings it is very convenient to place on racks, but you need to know that such racks must have high sides for picking.

Building a rack for a greenhouse

In order to make a shelving unit from timber with your own hands, you do not need a lot of knowledge or extensive experience working with furniture. It will be enough to have everything at hand necessary materials and tools, and follow the algorithm of actions.

Such a rack allows you to save money, because the price of materials that are needed for self-made, significantly lower than ready-made factory furniture.

We will need:

• Wooden beam with a square section of at least 30 by 30 mm.
• Wooden slats to further strengthen the structure.
• Chipboards, plywood, natural wood, in general, everything that can be used to make shelves.
• Screwdriver, screws and dowels.
• Tape measure, pencil.
• Spirit level (level).
• Wood saw or electric jigsaw for greater convenience.

Important! When selecting material, do not forget that the rack will be in a greenhouse, under the influence of light, water and temperature, which means it must be strong and durable. As an option, a protective coating can be applied to the wooden parts.

In this article you have the opportunity to see several photos of what preparation for work should look like.

When creating a drawing, you need to arm yourself with a tape measure and a simple pencil to choose the dimensions of the future rack that are suitable for your greenhouse. The width of the shelves can vary within different limits, but since plants will be placed on these shelves, 60-70 cm will be sufficient.

The length should be selected depending on how many seedlings you plan to place on one shelf. If its weight is too large, the long shelves will sag; to prevent this from happening, stick to the recommended length of 80-90 cm.

You can calculate the height of the proposed structure by measuring the working surfaces in the house; this is done so that the row on which you plan to replant, move or fertilize the plants corresponds to your height.

Usually the bottom shelf is made at such a height that things needed in the greenhouse can be placed under it, such as fertilizers, gloves, etc. garden tools. If you plan to place flowers on the rack, then it is better to make low sides, this will make it much easier to reach the plants.

After all wishes are taken into account and the parameters are compared, a drawing is made. Usually a schematic drawing indicating all dimensions is sufficient.

Let's move on to the main process

Further instructions are not particularly difficult. Let's start with installation - we make the load-bearing support from wooden beam, this will guarantee that the base of the rack will be strong.

In order to fix the beams with the base boards, 3 cm self-tapping screws are best suited. During the installation process, you must remember that the load-bearing supports should only be placed vertically.

When the base of the rack is finally ready, they proceed to installing the box. The material prepared for this purpose is attached to the beams at the bottom, top and sides. The result is a box, but without a back wall.

Once the box is ready, proceed to installing the shelves. For accuracy and convenience, you should make small marks on the sides of the box; they will indicate the places where the shelves will be located. The shelves are also secured using self-tapping screws, but you can choose, for example, metal corners.

Transverse bars are attached to them on top, which will support the shelves. The heaviest load usually falls on the shelves located in the middle, so perhaps it should be further strengthened.

Advice! It is worth paying attention that the self-tapping screws that are used to connect the shelf and the timber must be taken 5-6 mm larger than the thickness of the shelf.

Since the rack will be installed in a greenhouse, it does not require additional finishing, except that for longer operation the structure should be coated protective equipment. In general, the attached video in this article clearly shows the process of creating a rack from timber, which is done in several stages.

How to properly place shelving in a greenhouse

There must be aisles between the racks; there can be one or several. The width of the passage depends on whether you will use additional equipment, such as a wheelbarrow.

For normal walking, 50 cm is enough, and for a wheelbarrow - about 60 cm. When also arranging shelving, it is worth taking into account the watering system, which needs access to the plants, and the placement of additional lighting.

Usually, for such needs, one shelf on a rack is allocated, where no more than 3-4 plants should be placed. It is additionally fenced on all sides with glass, and care is taken to ensure that the lighting in the quarantine area is not too strong. If no negative changes occur in the new plants, then after a few weeks they can be transplanted to the main racks.

And in conclusion

As you can see, the process of making wooden shelving is quite simple, and even a person who has never encountered such work before can do it.

The main thing is to remember a few simple rules:

• Choose only thoroughly dried wood, With minimum quantity moisture.
• Knots on wooden blocks, the most weak spots, therefore, the fewer there are, the stronger and more reliable the structure will be.
• Use additional wood impregnations. They will protect the tree from mold and bugs.
• Each plank must be secured with at least two screws. This is the only way to get another structure that will not wobble.

That’s basically all, you can buy all the necessary materials, prepare the tool and move on to the high title of home master.

Why specifically for housewives? Yes, because a real man, the head of the family, he already knows and can do all this. He doesn't need instructions. Maybe he won’t bother with all this antimony at all, but will simply stop by the store on the way from work and buy a ready-made rack. Housewives are also different. Some people have no time at all, or are “not qualified” to do carpentry work. But there are also those for whom it is easier to do it yourself than... well, you understand. In this article I perform three experiments at once. Each is important and interesting in its own way. Want to participate?

We will not only make a rack out of wood

Firstly, I will try to determine for myself whether a housewife can make a shelving unit with her own hands. We will not set any super goals. Our product will modestly stand somewhere in a closet or garage. None of the guests and other honored visitors will most likely even see him. If so, we won't make it super perfect. I will show you what materials and tools will be needed, in what order, and what will need to be done.

As an example, let's take my own product that I built the other day. I'm tired, you know, when there are some boxes and bags everywhere. I wish I could put them somewhere out of sight. And shelves for tools would be nice. In a word, as is usually the case, I tested the technology on myself. Having received a completely acceptable result, I decided to spread the experience.

I’ll say right away that I made it in the shape of the letter “L”, but for simplicity, we will consider building a straight product with a length of 178 cm, a height of 200 cm, and a depth of 60 cm. I’ll tell you why these particular dimensions later.

Secondly, we need to check in reality the popular belief that making a similar thing yourself can be cheaper than buying a ready-made one. For this purpose, I made a special trip to the IKEA and OBI stores again and photographed samples of finished shelving and materials with prices. Having an idea of ​​what and how much we need, we can easily calculate how much such a rack made with our own hands will cost us. So we'll see what comes out cheaper.

Third, I decided, purely for myself, to find out what would happen to the pieces of wood if they were not processed at all, or if they were covered with impregnation or varnish. I specifically selected 8 pieces wooden lining, which remained after the construction of the rack, and processed them different compositions. Let's see what happens to them over time. Or maybe all these impregnations are a complete scam? We'll talk about this in more detail at the end of the article.

So, we’ve decided on our goals, now let’s go to the store

What kind of racks are sold in stores?

I confess, I didn’t manage to visit all the stores. Therefore, here we will look at examples from the IKEA store (please do not consider this an advertisement, although I really like this store).

First, let's look at products assembled on the basis of metal guides attached to the wall. For example, like this:

As you can see, the entire structure hangs on the wall. There are 3 guides to which brackets are attached, to which shelves, baskets, etc. are in turn attached. The variety of options for hanging elements is simply amazing:

You dial it yourself necessary elements, from which you can then make at least a wardrobe, at least shelves for a laundry room, at least workplace with a table. It would seem that this is the solution. Everything looks very neat, openwork, at any time you can move the shelf higher or lower, if something is missing, you can buy more over time.

Of course this is very good option. Especially for the pantry. I mean, it’s not always possible to put something like this in a room, but in Auxiliary room- that's it!

Another big advantage of this option: everything you need can actually be purchased in parts, as funds become available. Moreover, it is over time, in the process of use, that an understanding arises that What This is exactly what you need to have on your shelf. Therefore, you can immediately buy only a few basic parts, and buy the rest later, as needed.

Everything is very great. But when I decided to estimate the total amount of the set I needed, it became somehow uncomfortable:

This is exactly what I need - a rack in the shape of the letter "L":

If you have the opportunity to buy such a thing, then you don’t need to read any further. Buy it - great item.

I move to another department where wooden shelving is sold. There are many of them, so I will show only a couple that caught my eye.

Here is an option for 4550 rubles.

The thing is not bad, but the width is too small. I need the entire wall - 187 cm.

Here corner option. Price - 7490 rub.

I don't consider it successful. The shelves are narrow, the side modules are low, and a lot of space above them will remain unused. In addition, the strength of horizontal corner elements on which the shelves lie. They do not have a vertical load-bearing support. In my humble opinion, they will collapse if you put something heavier.

Here's a better option:

Price - 4960 rub. The shelves are deep, the whole structure is high enough to optimally use the entire height of the room - 3 meters. The width is just insufficient, but we are not going to buy it. Let's just take this design as a basis. After all, in essence, there is nothing so complicated here. See for yourself:

There are wooden vertical bars, horizontal bars are attached to them, and shelves lie on them. That's all, actually. Of course, the IKEA product will be more neat and functional. After all, any shelf can be rearranged to a different height over time. Fortunately, each of them is attached to the verticals separately:

It would be possible to do this too, but we will simplify the design a little. Ours will not be as universal, but it will be simpler and cheaper.

Well? The idea is clear, let's go collect materials.

What you need to make a shelving unit at home

The very first thing is to decide on the amount of material needed.

In order to build a straight shelving unit (we’ll talk about the L-shape later), we will need:

1. 8 vertical supports about two meters long,
2. 12 horizontal bars approximately 55 cm long,
3. approximately 15 planks 187 cm long (along the length of the wall), which will become shelves (their number depends on the width),
4. 16 metal corners with holes,
5. 40 screws (you can take more of them, since some will simply get lost during work),
6. 60 thin nails for attaching shelf boards,
7. a can of wood impregnation (you can get by, but I would recommend),
8. can of varnish (optional).

In addition, you will need the following tools:

• hammer,
• screwdriver or screwdriver,
• hacksaw or
• brush.

I want to say right away that the material also varies. For example, you can use these beautiful blocks with rounded corners as vertical stands:

If we built our shelving on them, it would turn out even more beautiful than in IKEA. But the cost of each such two-meter rack would immediately knock us out of budget:

After all, we need 8 pieces (and for me to build an L-shaped rack, I generally need ten). This immediately turns out to be 2792 rubles. Consider that you haven’t bought anything much yet, but the “three rubles” are no longer there. With some regret I had to abandon this beautiful option.

There are even more beautiful materials. For example - installation logs:

Unfortunately, in the photo they turned out unsightly, but in reality they are immaculate dark brown bars covered with some kind of film. Nice to hold. Alas, the price is appropriate:

It would be a pleasure to work with them. And the rack would turn out to be such that it could even be placed in a room. But the price of the product would be too high.

At the other pole there are ordinary unplaned bars with splinters. If we made verticals from them, then we would spend only 440 rubles for all 8 pieces. For all eight! They cost only 55 rubles apiece. Only our rack will look terrible. In principle, it will do for a barn. But for the home pantry... However, it’s up to you, of course, to decide.

Personally, I settled on these bars:

Their price is 105 rubles per piece. Therefore, for 8 pieces you will have to pay 840 rubles. What did you think? We counted if make a rack with your own hands, then it will work out at all for free? Alas, this myth has long been in need of serious rethinking. Of course, you can go to the forest, chop logs there, bring them (I wonder what?), cut them into perfectly even bars at home with a rip saw... continue? And what? But it will be free. Especially if the forest rangers don’t catch you :).

Another thing is that there is always a place where you can buy the same thing cheaper. But for free... Let's not talk about it.

The main thing is that when you choose bars, you need to carefully check them:

• for the presence of cracks, they are of no use to you,
• for the presence of large knots - this is a place of potential fracture,
• for straightness

Don't be surprised about the latter. Some of the bars in the store were curved like Robin Hood's bow. Well, maybe not so much, but the curvature was visible to the eye. Therefore, when you choose the bars, each one should be placed on the floor (I hope it is level in the store). First on one side, then on the other. The straighter the workpiece, the less problems during installation. The task is to collect 8 at least relatively straight bars. And be glad that you don’t need eighty of them.

So, we already have our first purchase in our cart.

Now we need to take care of the horizontal bars on which the shelf planks will rest. First you need to think about how deep your shelving will be. For example, I made it 60 cm deep so that I could put it down car tires. Much depends on how much free space available on premises.

You can try to look for blocks of the right size, or you can buy long ones and cut them yourself. It will be cheaper. Let's say, here's a two-meter block

costs only 55 rubles:

It will make 4 magnificent crossbars... Why four, you ask. After all, the stated depth of the rack is 60 cm. If you divide 2 meters by 4, you get 50 cm. I answer: you calculated correctly. But the whole point is how exactly to attach these crossbars. Their length will indeed be 50 cm. But together with the thickness of the vertical bars, the overall depth of the product turns out to be 4.7 + 50 + 4.7 = 59.4 cm. For good measure - 60!

The only exceptions will be the very top cross members. They will lie directly on the supports from above, so their length will be longer by the width of the supports = almost 60 cm.

Based on this, and taking into account that we are still discussing a straight rack, we will need 4 of the mentioned two-meter bars with a total cost of 220 rubles.

Now we need to take care of the boards for the shelves. The options here may vary. For example, I bought a regular lining for this:

It is clear that one individual plank does not look very strong. To tell the truth, I myself doubted whether the clapboard shelf would withstand heavy loads. Practice has shown that it holds up well. The fact is that each shelf consists of 5 planks, and the distance between the supports is quite small.

Of course, if you stand on such a shelf with your feet, the result will be obvious. But boxes, bags and other things fit quite well on my already finished product. So, feel free to put two packs of wooden lining on your cart. Our check immediately increases by 832 rubles.

Please note, 216 rubles is for square meter. The cost of packaging is 416 rubles. Try to take a lining of such length that there is as little waste as possible. For example, the length of each shelf in my case was 187 cm. Therefore, the 2 meter long lining was best choice. Others had a length of 2.5, 3 meters and were more expensive.

You can take the most common corners:

If you wish, you can buy painted ones:

It may make some sense to buy corners with longer planes. The point here is not even more bearing capacity. It will just be more convenient to screw them on. Especially if you are going to do this not with a screwdriver, but with a regular screwdriver.

All of these options are more expensive. Which one to choose is up to you to decide. I bought the cheapest corners for 9 rubles apiece. Later, when I started screwing them in, I was surprised to notice that they, it turns out, had come to my dacha from distant India:

You can’t say anything, this is probably the closest place where they are produced. But now, when one of the guests dares to make some kind of echidna about my product, I will stick such a label directly on his forehead (I didn’t throw them away on purpose) and say that I made the rack from imported components :)

As for the screws, these or a little longer will do:

I didn’t dare take shorter ones - they might not hold the shelf. We will use these screws to fasten them together using the corners vertical racks and horizontal shelf holders.

The nails are needed to secure the lining planks, which will become the surfaces of the shelves. Of course, you can also do this with screws, but there are at least three reasons why I would still recommend nails.

• Hammering a nail is faster than driving a screw. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule. It is necessary to make allowances for a crooked hammer and other annoying circumstances.
• If in wooden block screw in 5 screws in a row, it may simply split lengthwise. Nails are thinner than screws and are much less likely to chip. Although, of course, if you try and bang as hard as you can, saying “I’m the strongest,” then anything can happen.
• Nails are cheaper than screws.

True, when comparing the price tags in the photo, you can easily question the last item on the list. I agree, I just couldn’t find a smaller package of nails, and they really are cheaper.

Now we need wood impregnation. If we do not treat it, then over time our product will darken, some bark beetles may attack it, or even rotting processes will begin. So I personally “impregnated” my pieces of wood. Whether you will do the same is up to you. Just in case, I’ll show you an example of impregnation that would suit us:

I confess honestly. I didn't buy this jar. I still have impregnation from the previous one great history with painting the floor and stairs. By the way, with the help of impregnation you can paint wood in a more dark color. In the previous photo there are two options color solutions. There are others too.

In addition to impregnation, you will need a brush. There is no need to buy anything particularly expensive here. Anything 4-6 cm wide will do. For example, this one:

I can already hear the cries that the price is too high. That the same brush can be bought three times cheaper. Agree. Just be prepared for the fact that the stubble from a cheaper analogue will come out three times faster :). You know how nice it is: you paint with one hand and remove hairs from the surface with the other! Almost a creative process.

On this optimistic note, we finish collecting the material and roll our cart to the checkout. If we take everything to a minimum, then the purchase price is as follows:

1. vertical racks - 840 rub.
2. horizontal bars - 220 rub.
3. lining - 832 rub.
4. corners - 144 rub.
5. screws - 79 rub.
6. nails - 99 rub.
7. impregnation - 399 rub.
8. brush - 149 rub.

TOTAL: 2762 rub.

Basically, we bought everything we needed. At the same time, the cost was much less than the cost of the smallest rack from the IKEA store.

Let's see what we could make from whites for this amount metal structures. Remember what I showed you at the beginning of the article:

Each vertical 192 cm high costs 400 rubles. We need at least three of them for a shelf width of 187 cm; We no longer have 1200 rubles.

Next, you need brackets on which the shelves will be hung. The 58-centimeter ones that suit us cost 200 rubles per pair. In order to make a rack of the same configuration as ours, you will need 5 pairs of brackets with a total cost of 1000 rubles.

In total, we would get a check for 7900 rubles. not counting the fasteners to hang it all on the wall.

It is important to consider one more point. Some walls in apartments and country houses made in such a way that heavy weights cannot be hung on them. They will collapse. And certainly at night, scaring everyone in the household to death. Our rack will stand on the floor. I think this is his big advantage.

Let's start making a rack with our own hands

The first thing to do upon arrival home is to adjust the length of the lining to the length of the future product. In my case, the rack had to stand from wall to wall, therefore, a small extra piece had to be sawed off from each of the 15 planks:

Best suited for this. In its absence, you can use a regular hacksaw for wood. Of course, you will spend longer with it, but you will become stronger and more resilient, and perhaps lose weight. excess weight due to increased physical activity.

Of course, you can paint each piece of wood separately, turning it and carefully painting it on all sides, including the ends. But with this" individual approach"The work may, to put it mildly, take a while. Therefore, I suggest doing the following:

Place several pieces of wood in a row at once (lining or verticals with horizontals) and paint them as if you were painting a solid surface. You will see that the speed of work will increase significantly. When one surface is processed, you can turn the pieces of wood over and paint them on the other side, then on the third, etc.

After this, you need to thoroughly dry the soaked parts. It's best to do this outside. Unfortunately, impregnation is a rather fragrant thing. Moreover, its smell is not so pleasant. For example, wood varnish is also not sugar, but it does not cause such disgust.

Therefore, if possible, it is better to dry wood in the yard or on the balcony:

It is important that the products come into contact with other objects as little as possible when drying. For example, it is not advisable to lay them flat on the asphalt. Moreover, you shouldn’t put them on top of each other - you won’t be able to tear them apart later, and they will take a long time to dry.

For example, I put the verticals on a regular trough. Dried perfectly. And fast enough. After about four hours you can pick them up with your hands and start assembling the rack. But to be more sure, it’s better to wait longer. The time is written on the can of impregnation completely dry. For me it was 24 hours.

The main thing is that it doesn’t rain during this time :)

When the impregnation has dried, we begin the final assembly of the product.

We immediately need to decide at what height our shelves will be located. I assumed that 4 winter car tires could be placed under the lowest one. You must decide for yourself at what level each shelf will be. By the way, you can easily make not three, like mine, but four shelves. This will require more material, but such a rack will be more spacious if you do not have too large things.

We fix the corners at the selected levels:

You need to make four of these “rollers”. Only in the outermost of them can the second horizontal lines be immediately screwed on. For the middle ones, we will do this when the planks of the lower shelf are laid in place and secured. Our design will look terrible at first. You may be struck by the thought that you shouldn’t have gotten involved in this whole story. It was necessary not to cheat, but to go and buy a normal ready-made rack.

Indeed, such a view with vertical sticks constantly trying to fall will make anyone depressed:

Yeah. It’s time to break down all this misunderstanding, and brand the one who encouraged you to take this adventure, that is, me, with disgrace and call him names in every possible way in the comments.

Your will. But I would suggest you keep working. Moreover, we have already done the most important and difficult thing. There are mere trifles left.

By the way, do you know why we didn’t attach all the horizontal beams at once? It would look quite logical, and the structure would be much stronger, and not shake like jelly.

But I'd like to see how you fit the boards that make up the bottom shelf into place. Let me remind you that they are wall-to-wall length. So if you decide to use engineering ingenuity and have already screwed on the upper horizontal bars, unscrew it. You can attach them in place only after you have something similar to the design in the picture above.

The next step is to attach the planks of the first shelf to the horizontals. Let me remind you that this is done using ordinary nails:

As a result, we should get this:

Look: something is starting to emerge, right? And you wanted to break. It’s good that I, I hope, managed to persuade you to wait with the defeat and continue the assembly.

I pay special attention to the stands under the legs of the rack. I made them from laminate scraps. They not only protect the floor from damage, but also serve as a leveling tool if the floor's evenness is in some doubt.

By placing one or two planks in some places, we can give our product more or less vertical position. Of course, it would be much cooler to use furniture legs with adjustable heights. But they are not cheap, and we will need as many as 8 of them. So I personally used laminate scraps.

Our next task will be to “create” the second shelf. To do this, we screw it in advance established corners horizontal bars and lay clapboard planks on them. At the same time, you can immediately screw the upper horizontal lines. Ideally it should look like this:

Alas, in practice, things don’t always work out as smoothly as you would like. Ideally, the clapboard planks should lie on all four horizontal bars. In other words, all these bars must be in the same plane. For example, like this:

This worked for me, but for some reason one horizontal line turned out to be lower than necessary. Look, the boards don’t reach it and hang in the air:

I don’t know how it happened. But, I thought that if it happened to me, it could well happen to you too. Let's see how to get out of this situation.

There are two approaches. On the one hand, you can place a strip of the same material under the planks. I had a lot of scraps left, so I just had to cut out a plank the right size and slip it under the shelf.

But I decided to go a different way. This path is good if you miss the measurement by a significant distance. For example, half a centimeter or more. In this case, you just need to unscrew the horizontal and screw it “higher”. It is advisable not to make a new hole directly above (under) the old one - if you overdo it, the vertical block may crack.

It is better to screw the horizontal with a slight shift in any direction:

After all the planks of the second shelf lie horizontally properly, you can fasten them with nails.

Well, then, as I hope, everything is already clear. The finishing touch There will be a third shelf installed. I don’t think it’s worth describing the whole process in detail. The only thing that can be said is that there may be not five, but six boards on the top shelf. It turned out wider. One extra board will add strength to the entire shelf.

Let's look at the result of our work:

There are two more horizontal lines in this picture because my particular shelving unit will continue along the right wall. If you also want to make an L- or even a U-shaped rack out of wood, then you will need Additional materials. Which ones and how many, I think, you can decide for yourself by analogy with what has already been done.

Well, you and I have finished our fruitful and multi-useful activities. As a result, we have a ready-made wooden rack made by ourselves. Perhaps for some this will be the first experience of creating furniture from scratch. If everything turned out more or less smoothly, then you can be proud of the result and even outline new projects. For example, you can buy furniture panels and make a simple wardrobe, then an entire wall of furniture, a kitchen set...

I hope I was able to give you step-by-step instructions, starting from the selection of materials to some logical conclusion. In my humble opinion, if you follow it step by step, almost any person, regardless of gender and age (except for very babies), can do something similar.

Impregnation and varnish for wood. Are they necessary?

Finally, all we have to do is find out whether we wasted time and money on impregnating our wooden parts. Unfortunately, the result of the experiment will only be ready after some time.

The bottom line: I took 8 small pieces of pine wood of the same type, scraps from the clapboard. I didn’t paint the first two with anything (U/O - no treatment), I just left it as is. The second pair was covered only with impregnation (P). The third - only with varnish (L). The fourth - first with impregnation, then with varnish (P+L).

The result was two sets of prototypes. The first one will be lucky: I will put it somewhere in the interior of the house:

I will place the second one outside in rain, snow and sun.

IN small apartments Very often the problem of lack of space to store certain items arises. If in a large living space it is possible to arrange a storage room or closet, then a small apartment excludes this possibility. The most simple solution will be the installation of a wooden rack.

But it will become useful not only in the apartment, but also on the balcony, where a lot of things are often stored, and in the garage, where car accessories and tools must be placed in their places so as not to waste time constantly searching for them. It is very interesting to fit in a shelving structure for zoning space, for example, in a studio apartment.

Despite the fact that even a beginner can make a shelving unit, there are still some nuances that, when observed, will help create a high-quality piece of furniture at a minimum cost.

Types of wooden shelving

A wooden rack is a structure consisting of several shelves attached to support board. Their number depends only on the desires and capabilities of the owner. Prefabricated wooden shelving will fit perfectly into any interior and help you store various items, for example, books, dishes, souvenirs, etc.

The functionality of the rooms where this piece of furniture can be placed is very diverse.

It is very convenient to install shelving in the nursery, where, thanks to the availability of free space and open shelves, the child will be able to place all his toys and get them out without the participation of adults.

In the office, the structure will serve not only as a place for storing documents, but will also become a wonderful decorative element workplace.

For a kitchen, a shelving unit is a must. Dishes can be stored there, as well as neatly arranged containers with bulk products.

On the balcony, a wooden rack is used to place seedlings or indoor plants in the warm season. Everyone knows that plants generally need a little heating. Nowadays you can purchase special pieces of furniture with heated shelves, but self-made ones can also perform this function if each shelf is covered with foam plastic. This material accumulates heat and transfers it to plants.

Depending on the design, a suitable option can also be selected:

Original shelving

Such pieces of furniture should be given special attention, since they are created in accordance with individual project, which is suitable for a specific interior. Ordinary rough DIY wooden structures are only suitable for balconies or garages, but to decorate your living space it is better to use something more original. For example, the rack with bottles in the form of racks shown in the photo will fit perfectly into the living room or kitchen. Despite its external instability, books and even collectible bottles of wine can be stored on it.

Interesting in the interior, especially nautical style Look like rope structures of wooden shelving for the home, which are attached to the wall using massive hooks. Of course, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to store something heavy on such racks, but small souvenirs or photo frames are fine. This design is very simple to make; all you need is a thick rope and a few scraps of wood. Shelves can also be made from leftover laminate flooring.

For interior in modern style designs using metal are suitable. One of these is the design of a rack with many shelves in a chaotic order, which are interconnected by metal tubes. Thanks to metal elements create rigidity, you can dispense with the back wall.

If you plan to create a shelving unit in a private house, then you can arrange it in the space under the stairs, as shown in the photo.

Making your own shelving

Execute wooden rack Doing it yourself is quite simple if you study all the nuances of the work in advance and thoroughly prepare for it.

Project development

Creating a Project future design- Very important stage, which must under no circumstances be missed. First of all, measurements are taken of the place where it is planned to place the rack. If the rack will not be intended for decorative purposes, but will be used only in accordance with the storage function, then it makes sense to carry it out in a simple form. To do this, measure the height of the wall near which the furniture will be located and calculate the indicator that suits the owner.

Important! In a garage, the shelving is best made to cover the entire height of the wall.

The parameters of the shelves for the structure, both in length and width, deserve special attention. Long shelves of 1.5 meters are ideal for storing light items, for example, souvenirs and toys, but jars with blanks and books require shorter ones - about 90 cm, so that there is no sagging. As for the width, shelves with a width of 25 - 40 cm will be suitable for storing books and cans, as well as growing seedlings, and for tools or larger items, those that will correspond to their size are arranged.

In general, the dimensions of the shelves completely depend on what will be placed on the rack, so first you should estimate the approximate location of the items and add 10 - 15 cm to the calculated figures so that you can easily put and remove the item.

Necessary tools

Professionals advise for self-production rack design Use only strong and solid wood. It could be pine, mahogany or oak. Materials made from pressed sawdust are not suitable for installation, as they are quite short-lived.

Important! The moisture content of wood for shelving should not exceed 12%.

The boards are impregnated with antiseptic impregnations in advance and left for several days so that the solution is absorbed.

In addition to boards, you will also need to make a rack:

• Metal corners
• Shelf holders
• Bars for stuffing them into bottom part shelves
• Furniture legs or wheels
• Self-tapping screws
• Wood glue
• Varnish or other paint material, which will be used for finishing
• Jigsaw and sander
• Hammer
• Drill with matching drill bit set
• Tape measure, level and pencil

Algorithm for making a wooden rack

To begin with, prepare all the parts necessary to assemble the rack.

Prefabricated wooden racks are manufactured starting from the bottom. For the bottom shelf, the thickest board should be selected, into which a 3 cm screw can easily fit. The shelf parameters are selected depending on the project, which describes all the dimensions of the future structure. Also, if the length of the shelf is large, then it is better to mount transverse bars in its lower part to add rigidity.

The next step is the installation of the side walls. For them, not solid wood, but thick plywood can be used. They cut it out required sizes side walls, on their inside the location of future shelves is marked. It is worth remembering that the most commonly used height of the shelves in the design is 42 and 21 cm. These indicators can be alternated to get a neat and functional rack.

Cutting shelves from wood. Their size must correspond to the rack and be such that the owner can install and remove the shelf without restrictions.

Important! The thickness of the shelves should be at least 2.5 cm, but to give strength they can be equipped with transverse bars at the bottom.

The next step is optional and is performed only at the discretion of the master. If the wall against which the shelving structure will stand completely suits the owner, then the back wall need not be mounted to it. If it is customary to mount the back wall, then it is cut to the size of the plywood rack and nailed to it with small nails.

All the parts are prepared, now you can start assembling the entire structure:

1. Screwed to the bottom shelf, which is the base, with self-tapping screws back wall. If it is not there, then you can immediately attach the side ones.
2. But before installing the side walls, you need to install holders, which can be metal or plastic, in the places marked for shelves.
3. Afterwards, the side walls are attached to the base with self-tapping screws. If necessary, a metal corner can be used.
4. Also, shelves can be supported not on special elements, but attached directly to the side walls. To do this, the shelf is held inside the rack by an assistant, and the second master screws in the screws from the outside. To increase strength, the shelves can be supported by metal corners.

Advice! At all stages of rack assembly, it is mandatory to use building level, which will eliminate any distortions.

For creating quality construction shelving there are several tips that are optional, but very desirable:

• The main structure of the rack can end with a top cover. This is very convenient due to the fact that the rack will become stronger, and dust will not fall on the top shelf.
• For additional strength, the holes are coated with wood glue after drilling.
• If you use wheels instead of regular legs, the rack can be moved. Also, installing these elements will help prevent the structure from distorting under heavy loads.
• If chipboard or MDF were used to make the rack, then their ends are treated with melamine film, which is easily glued with an iron. Such a strip is laid on the processed sandpaper end and processed with a hot iron. Thus, the end will close and acquire an aesthetic appearance.
• For greater decorativeness, the rack can be supplemented with doors or other elements that will only decorate it.

Conclusion

A shelving unit for your apartment will be a very functional addition that can be used to display memorabilia or other items. It is possible to make this piece of furniture yourself, which will allow you to save money and get exactly the design that is needed. This is not difficult to do, just read this article, which contains detailed instructions on installation.

How to make a shelving unit with your own hands that will remind antique furniture from the museum because she will have arched shape in the lower and upper parts. One might get the impression that such homemade rack once belonged to your grandfather and it is very dear to you.

And if you want to make a product that will not only decorate the room, but will also be a multifunctional place for storing various things - vases, books, photo frames and souvenirs and objects dear to your heart.

We have prepared instructions for you on how to make the main product. How you will modify it depends only on your imagination. It can be a shelving unit in Provence, country or vintage style.

Such a piece of furniture, made from wood with your own hands, will be a reason to be proud of your craftsmanship. Start studying the material.

The staircase cabinet is assembled quickly and easily. We will use lamellas, screws or confirmats and groove connections.

The dimensions, if you adhere to the drawings, will be as follows: WxDxH – 1120x445x1990 mm.

You can make a rack from furniture board, but we recommend that you use cheaper materials, for example, plywood for shelves and pine boards for racks.

Start with the legs

Making a rack begins with the legs, or they are also called racks.

1. We will make the front, back and side legs. Front and rear (A) have the same dimensions - 18x60x1990 - 4 pcs., side (B) - 18x65x1990 - 4 pcs. Pay attention to the picture below, it indicates that the lower parts of the legs are beveled - saw off and sand along the line. You can make one leg as a sample and saw off the rest along it so that they are the same.

Legs. Inner surface of the left anterior and right posterior pair of legs

1. Divide and mark each pair of legs for yourself so that you get two pairs of front-side and back-side. It is necessary to take into account the direction of the bevels; carefully study the drawing of the rack, as this will ensure correct assembly.
2. Cut a groove 18 mm wide and 6 mm deep using circular saw, on internal sides side legs to join them with the front and rear legs and glue them during production, because the rack will not be dismountable.

1. On inner surface legs B, using masking tape, which must be glued to the hole markings, a tape measure and a pencil, mark the points for the holes d = 6, depth - 10 mm. The supports on which the shelves will be installed will be installed in these holes.

Master's advice. To visually determine the depth of the hole, make a mark on the drill bits in advance and wrap the area above the line with masking tape. Or use depth gauges.

1. When joining the legs, use wood glue. Align the ends and clamp with clamps.