DIY rack drawings. DIY shelving: a universal furniture design. Designs and drawings

Making a new shelving unit that will perfectly fit the size and design of the room is a simple and doable task. Especially if the list of “pluses” includes considerable savings and the opportunity for self-realization.

With the help of a new shelving unit, you can easily organize space, zone a room, and effectively and neatly place all small items and accessories.

The main thing is to decide on a drawing and diagram, find materials and start assembling.

Ideas for using shelving

The design of the wooden rack is distinguished by an abundance of identical open shelving. The simplicity and versatility of the design makes it practical and ideally suits any interior style and room.

In a children's room, a shelving unit will accommodate all the toys, books and trinkets, and, thanks to the openness of the shelves, will visually expand the space.

A semi-closed wall-length shelving unit with maximum number surfaces for placing books, folders or stationery items.

The most common place for shelving is the living room, where this item time has more aesthetic goals: spectacular accessories, photo frames, sets, and indoor flowers are placed on the shelves symmetrically and organically.

A rack is also installed in the kitchen for dishes, jars of cereals or seasonings.

What types of racks are there?

It is enough to look at a few photos of shelving to see the variety of their shapes, sizes and colors. However, all designs are divided into several typical groups:

Stationary racks

They are reliable, durable and massive, but their movement is impossible without dismantling the structure into separate racks and crossbars.

Mobile mobile shelving

Supplemented with wheels and made of lighter materials. This option is convenient for those who like permutations.

A rotating design will be an original place to place frequently used items, such as seasonings, personal hygiene items or keys.

Hanging racks

Hanging racks consist of 3-4 connected shelves, which are popular in small areas, as they are compact and do not take up space. free place against the wall or floor.

Standard shelving: requirements

Before you start cutting and assembling the rack, you need to decide on a suitable drawing. To begin with, you should accurately measure the space and take into account that for heavy objects, the thickness of the shelf board should be at least 25 cm, the length - at least 90 cm and no more than 150 cm, while the optimal shelf depth is 50 cm, height - 55 cm.

Necessary materials

A rack made of natural oak, pine or mahogany with a humidity of no more than 12% will last a long time.

All materials are sawn to the required sizes a few days before assembly and treated with antiseptics and other special woodworking products.

Concerning additional elements, then you will need plywood or chipboard, shelf holders, plastic or metal corners, clamps, legs on wheels.

Note!

To work with wood you will need a standard set of tools: self-tapping screws, a jigsaw, Sander, nails, level, electric drill, ruler, hammer, tape measure.

List necessary materials ends with paint and varnish materials and wood glue.

Rack assembly diagram

Making a rack with your own hands is easy if you follow a certain algorithm:

• On the side boards and back wall apply markings for fastening the shelves with a pencil;
• Start from the ground up. On the lowest shelf, use self-tapping screws to secure the back wall, and if it is missing, secure the side walls.
• Secure metal or plastic corners that will hold the shelves in the marked places;
• When installing rack elements, you must carefully monitor the evenness of the structure;
• For greater strength, it is recommended to coat all holes with glue;
• At the end of the assembly, secure the cover on top of the rack with self-tapping screws;
• If necessary, coat the product with varnish or paint, after sanding the surface.

Original shelving

Often, a do-it-yourself rack made of wood is distinguished by its originality and non-standard nature. So, you can make a rack from 6 identical boards and 12 glass bottles.

To do this, at the ends of the base board it is necessary to drill a pair of holes corresponding to the bottle bottoms, and on the next board - for the necks. In total, you will get three original shelves, which must be securely fastened together using a strip and self-tapping screws.

Note!

An interesting solution would be a rack with a rope frame, connecting 4-5 shelves and placed on the wall using hooks or nails.

Is it true, heavy objects can break the structure, so use the space to store towels, photographs or fakes.

When making your own rack, all dimensions are taken into account square area, the appropriate shape, color and texture are selected, which ultimately allows you to obtain an original and ideal design.

Photo of a do-it-yourself rack

Note!

Order in any room is the placement of every thing in its place. This can only be ensured if every item has this place. IN in this case The rack will provide invaluable help. It is convenient to place items on it for various purposes. It is not always possible to purchase a ready-made structure (you are not satisfied with the size, price, quality, etc.), but making a rack with your own hands is quite affordable.

A rack is a structure consisting of open shelves. It can be used in the most for different purposes. In the office, this will be a convenient place to store documentation and other materials that are often used in work. Any folder is easy to find and return to its place.

The racks are collapsible, but are acceptable at home stationary models You can also store household items and equipment, the results of creative activity, etc. on the racks. There are no restrictions, only the dimensions are important. To take into account the dimensions of the things expected to be stored, correctly calculate the load and capacity, it is worth making shelves and racks with your own hands.

The main advantages of this type of furniture are:

• simplicity of design;
• ease of use;
• capacity;
• acceptability of installation in premises for almost any purpose;
• space saving.

There are several types of structures for home use:

• non-demountable frame racks;
• collapsible frame products;
• console options.

The main elements of the rack are vertical supports and horizontal parts that serve as shelves. Most often, the structures are collapsible, but stationary models are also quite acceptable at home. Prefabricated structures are assembled using various fastening materials, non-demountable ones - using welding.

Welding is a reliable method of fastening, but it requires certain professional skills and availability welding machine. Therefore, information on how to make a shelving unit out of wood is often in demand. This is a more affordable model. You can make the blanks yourself, or you can order them by providing information about the required dimensions.

Various options for DIY wooden shelving

The wooden shelving structure is theoretically quite simple to manufacture. To avoid problems during practical implementation, you must first make a drawing, which should reflect the height, width and depth of the future product, the location of the crossbars, taking into account the method of fastening.

Helpful advice! When taking measurements of the part of the room where the rack will be installed, you should definitely take into account the width of the protruding plinth, molding and other possible decorative elements.

It is convenient to use timber for the main racks and crossbars; shelves can be made from boards, wood boards, and plywood.

Quite often, chipboards are used to make this type of furniture. Do-it-yourself chipboard shelving is the most affordable option. Significant savings in time and money during manufacturing are achieved due to the absence of a frame made of individual elements(vertical posts, horizontal cross members). Sawing, in the absence of appropriate equipment, is best done in special workshops, where you can order and high-quality processing end parts.

The proposed photos show do-it-yourself shelving made from chipboard. Models for living rooms have interesting elements design in the form of originally arranged shelves, additional strips, color combinations elements. Designs exclusively technical purpose look simple. Sometimes the upper and lower shelves are reinforced with additional transverse strips for greater rigidity of the product.

Plywood shelving is aesthetically pleasing and quite durable. Most often these are options for utility rooms and household rooms. If you use your creative imagination, you can create such a model for any room, including the guest room. A do-it-yourself plywood rack is usually made on a wooden frame, but if the plywood has a thickness of 10–15 mm, then an option similar to a chipboard structure is possible.

Tips to help when making a shelving unit from wood or wood materials:

1. If there is no approach to the structure from both sides, the depth of the shelves should not be more than 500 mm.
2. When planning a model up to the ceiling, you need to think about the ability to reach the upper shelves. Alternatively, you can make and attach a wooden permanent ladder to the side wall.
3. If the shelves are more than 600 mm wide (regardless of the material of manufacture), it is worth attaching them to a horizontal frame frame - this will prevent sagging.

If you want to decorate a wooden rack, you can use stain, tinted varnishes, craquelure and other types of surface treatments.

Material requirements for shelving made of wood and wood materials

Even after correctly calculating the dimensions, making detailed drawing Even if you assemble it perfectly, you may still not get a good product. The reason will turn out to be the most commonplace - poor-quality material or material that does not meet the operating conditions.

Basic requirements for the wood used:

1. The humidity of the material should not exceed 12%, otherwise the product may warp.
2. The presence of cracks and chips that do not affect the integrity of parts under load is allowed.
3. The processing must be of high quality: smooth cuts, polished surface. These indicators affect not only aesthetics: unevenness may not allow for high-quality assembly, rough surface poses a risk of injury, albeit minor (splinters, scratches).

You can make a reliable rack from boards with your own hands that meets the expected characteristics only if you comply with the above requirements.

As for chipboard, when evaluating the material you need to pay attention to the quality of the coating. Lamination is suitable for arranging objects with a smooth bottom surface. For heavier elements with an imperfect surface, it is better to choose melamine. Veneer, including artificial veneer, is best used for shelving that requires decorativeness.

In addition, you need to pay attention to the quality of the cut: chips and unevenness do not allow you to reliably process the end. Consequently, there is a threat of penetration of vapors and moisture, which will inevitably lead to swelling of the material.

When planning a plywood rack, you need to consider:

• sheet thickness, it should be at least 9–10 mm;
• type of wood;
• type of gluing (preferably layers with perpendicular arrangement fibers).

Helpful advice! The purchased wood material must be marked. Its absence may indicate the absence of a certificate for this product.

For wet rooms, it is better to install shelving made of wood rather than wood materials. If you use the latter to make a rack for the basement (with your own hands), even with high-quality protective treatment Traces of swelling and delamination will appear on it quite quickly.

Original design options for kitchen shelving

A special room is the kitchen. This is a living area, a room with a certain interior. At the same time, quite often the humidity level in it is increased.

There are special requirements for kitchen shelving:

• use only moisture-resistant materials for manufacturing;
• high quality surfaces that allow the use of special detergents;
• design design of the structure.

The do-it-yourself kitchen shelving options shown in the photo have a wide variety of designs:

• shelving partitions dividing the kitchen into zones;
• console options that actually and visually take up little space;
• mobile products, on wheels;
• specially designed shelving – island table.

For classic kitchens, a good option would be a wooden shelving unit. But for modern rooms in high-tech styles, minimalism can be made with your own hands metal rack. It is better to use a corner (steel or aluminum) as a frame, and make the shelves from glass. You can purchase material for the frame at any store that sells rolled metal products.

If it is impossible to do welded structure the corner can be connected using bolts. Metal – durable material, but without a protective coating it will be susceptible to corrosion.

It is better to purchase tempered glass, with smooth surface, which will make the cleaning process easier. It is very important to take careful measurements. This is necessary to ensure that the glass blank fits correctly into the metal frame. For massive shelving, it is recommended to use a steel corner - aluminum is more suitable for small structures.

If the glass does not fit into a metal frame, but is placed on top of it, it must be fixed aesthetically and reliably (you can use glue) and the cut areas must be properly sanded.

Economy option: tool rack made from old water pipes

A certain set of tools is available in almost every home. Quite often, men strive to set up at least a small workshop, where they will be able to perform at least simple tasks. renovation work. In this case, the rack will become the optimal storage place. Significant funds are usually not allocated for the arrangement of such premises, so the use of used materials will become optimal solution.

You can make a metal rack for your workshop with your own hands. It is recommended to use old water pipes as a base (frame).

Required tools:

• a hacksaw or a jigsaw with a metal saw;
• threading dies or pipe clamps;
• construction hairdryer

Related article:

How to choose options based on the shape and size of the room. Features of the arrangement of furnishings. Wardrobe like main element interior

The manufacturing sequence can be as follows:

1. Make a drawing of the future structure.
2. Clean the pipes from traces of paint using construction hair dryer, remove traces of corrosion (if any), apply a new coating to the pipes.
3. Cut the pipes into the required lengths.
4. Using dies or a pipe clamp, cut the threads in the right places.
5. Using fittings, starting from the bottom up, connect the rack structure.
6. Cut shelves from existing material (you can take fragments of used furniture), attach them to the frames using metal screws.

This model of a rack made of pipes with your own hands can be made more interesting if the shelves are not attached to the pipes, but put (strung) on ​​vertical supports, having previously made holes in them (in the shelves).

Helpful advice! It is better to place the shelves of a rack intended for storing tools at different distances. The bottom step will be the highest, then descending. If the reduction is of a constant size (for example, 15 cm), this will add aesthetics to the product.

Designer shelving: photo ideas for a modern interior

The main function of shelving is to store items for various purposes. When installed in living rooms, this type of furniture requires important requirement– compliance with the design style. Sometimes a shelving unit is made specifically for the purpose of brightening the interior.

It can be an excellent design element for a hallway. The model in the form of a rack is most suitable for these purposes:

• traces of moisture easily dry out on shoes stored in such conditions;
• shoes, even dried, do not tolerate closed spaces;
• It's always easy to find the right pair.

A do-it-yourself shoe rack can be made from pallets, timber and slats, boards, wood boards, and metal products. For a small hallway, it is appropriate to use a compact console model - lay and secure the shelves on metal or metal protruding from the wall. wooden bases. If your own imagination does not suggest any options, you can find and carefully study photos on the Internet, where some ideas will appeal to you.

Photo projects that show types of toy racks will also help you decorate your children's room. There are no restrictions for creative expression and creativity. You can make a do-it-yourself toy rack from wood, chipboard, or plywood. Metal is used only as fastening material. These can be shelving units, houses, various vertical and horizontal structures, made in bright and pleasant colors. When making a toy rack, the following points must be taken into account:

• the design is stable (preferably attached to the wall);
• it does not have sharp protruding corners;
• all shelves must be accessible to the child.

The designs of DIY flower racks proposed in the photo are impressive with the variety of ideas. They combine decorativeness and specific functionality. Different depths of the shelves allow all plants to receive the same amount of natural light; backlights decorate and replenish its deficiency in dark time days.

DIY wooden shelving for space zoning

Today, many people prefer housing with a small number of partitions, where kitchens and living rooms, offices and bedrooms are combined. Zoning of such premises can be done using shelving. This is greatly facilitated by the openness of these structures.

One option could be a DIY wooden rack. The drawing for this design has especially important, since you will have to not only calculate the dimensions and outline the location of the main parts, but also take into account the locations of the fastenings. Poor thought in this case can have a negative impact on aesthetics.

The design involves a double-sided shelving: one part in relation to the other is in a mirror image. Two more vertical ones are attached to the two main vertical posts on different sides. The material and blanks of the latter may be identical to the main ones, or may differ from them (it all depends on desire), but the additional racks must be the same.

Then you need to secure the shelves. You will get two racks with one vertical base. The shelves can be placed at the same level, or they can be shifted on one side, necessarily subordinating them to a certain pattern. Differences in the shades of the sides of the rack will help highlight the zones more clearly.

Helpful advice! The depth of the shelves of this type of furniture should not exceed 300 mm, since the structure will look massive, heavy and attract undue attention.

This option can also be used for domestic premises. For example, having made such a rack with your own hands for a pantry, it would be advisable to use one side for pickles and jams, and the other for storing boxes with different contents. The possibility of approaching from two sides will make use more comfortable.

How to make a rack for large round objects with your own hands

When making a rack for large items, it is very important to correctly calculate the load capacity and dimensions of the structure. If the posts and crossbars begin to bend or crack over time, the unit will need to be removed for safety reasons. Therefore, to avoid this, it is necessary to choose a durable material and calculate the dimensions, taking into account the quarter circle of the objects intended to be placed.

Great for storing tires and other items round shape can be made from pipes. The design is extremely simple: four main vertical posts and several crossbars (depending on the planned number of tiers). The shelves for these types of products are conventional - these are two (or four, depending on the diameter of the items being placed) pipes that make up a horizontal frame.

Considering that there are not so many tires for a private car (supposedly 6-8 will be stored on racks made of pipes), the bottom tier is enough for them; on the rest you can put rims, free round containers, various coils, etc.

Making a rack for wheels with your own hands will not require a lot of time and money, but will free up a significant amount of space by organizing large-sized items, the storage of which is complicated not only by their size, but also by their shape. Their storage without a specially equipped place is extremely difficult.

Do-it-yourself universal collapsible rack

Any assembled rack can also be considered collapsible, since when performing the steps in the reverse order, the structure will turn into a set of blanks. It is convenient to have a rack on the farm that can be assembled and disassembled without additional tools. It's better if he is small sizes, so that it is easy to store and transport when disassembled.

This model is often used when performing short-term or seasonal work, for temporary, organized storage of certain items. During seasonal harvesting, a do-it-yourself collapsible cellar rack design can become quite popular. It is convenient to use plastic pipes as a manufacturing material. They have a low price, are easy to install with a soldering iron, are lightweight, and are not subject to corrosion. If you don’t have your own soldering iron, you can rent one for a very small fee.

Materials and tools required for the manufacture of a collapsible shelving structure:

• plastic pipes;
• fittings for plastic pipes: angles, tees, crosses;
• pipe cutting knife;
• soldering iron

The frame of the shelves is made using corners. Cross pipes are laid and soldered using tees. Crosses are inserted at the corners of the shelves instead of tees. They perform a double function: they secure the pipe inserts that make up the shelf and are part of the prefabricated vertical support. The two crosspieces between the shelves are connected through pipes of smaller diameter, which makes them collapsible. The sections of the lower pipes can be closed with plugs.

Do-it-yourself metal garage racks made from plastic are suitable for open spaces, pavilions, as they are resistant to the influence of precipitation.

Helpful advice! Plastic pipes, having high level strength, to a certain extent susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. Shelving made from this material does not stand on long time leave in the open sun.

Do-it-yourself garage shelving: location options, sizes

A room that practically cannot do without shelving is the garage. Therefore, it is worth dwelling separately on garage shelving structures. The proposed do-it-yourself photos of shelving in the garage demonstrate various models: wooden, metal, collapsible, stationary and even with pull-out shelves for storing metal sheets. By carefully examining the photo, it is quite possible to understand the manufacturing technology.

The question of how to make a garage rack with your own hands correctly is no less relevant. A few tips will help you avoid mistakes when designing a structure:

1. If the size of the garage space allows, it is better to make the rack the entire wall. This will provide a lot of storage space and make using the garage comfortable: items will not lie under your feet.
2. The garage is most often an unheated room, so the material will be subject to temperature changes. If you plan to make a rack for the garage with your own hands from wood, it is better not to skimp on its quality and processing materials.
3. It is advisable to make the distance between the shelves different, since in this case the space of the structure is used more efficiently.
4. It is better if you can reach the top shelf without additional devices (stepladders, ladders, bedside tables, etc.). The accessible height of the rack facilitates comfortable and safe use.
5. The free area in front of the rack must be at least 1 meter. Otherwise, it will be difficult to pick up and put down large objects.
6. If the shelving area is poorly lit, it is worth illuminating it. A convenient and inexpensive option is LED strip.
7. It is recommended to place items on the rack in the following order: large ones on the lower shelves, frequently used ones on the middle ones, rarely used ones on the upper ones.

Matching style: do-it-yourself loft shelving

If the room is decorated in a loft style, a shelving unit with shelves can be a good design addition. This design does not require any special materials, the main thing is the shape and size of the elements. Looking through the photos depicting shelving made in this style, you will notice that they are not characterized by any multi-level or stepped arrangement of shelves.

To make the structure look more massive, the rectangular frame usually consists of several blocks. The material used is metal or wood. An interesting option is a rack made of metal pipes, connected by corners. The lower parts of the pipes, which are the legs, are attached to the floor using flanges. The design is complemented by a ladder, which is hung on the top shelf with curved upper ends.

A loft-style rack can be made from a steel corner measuring at least 50x50 mm. It is advisable to make frames for shelves from smaller corners. When making a similar shelving structure from wood, the beam for the frame should also be chosen with a large cross-section, and for shelves - 15–20 mm smaller. A massive base is typical for furniture of this style.

You can assemble metal racks from a corner either by welding or using bolted connections. Protruding fasteners will only enhance the stylization.

Fast and inexpensive: do-it-yourself shelving from a profile

Metal profiles are often used to make shelving frames. This material has a number of undeniable advantages:

• high level of strength provided by stiffening ribs;
• resistance to temperature changes, corrosion;
• ease of processing (does not require special tools, metal scissors or a hacksaw are enough);
• affordable price.

To make a rack from a profile with your own hands, you need to calculate the total length of all parts of the rack, purchase the required amount of material and screws for connection. You can make a structure of any complexity from the profile. The following materials are suitable for making shelves:

• plastic,
• tree;
• wood materials;
• sheet metal;
• gypsum.

The option should be chosen in accordance with the operating conditions of the rack. Any of the above shelves can be easily attached to a profile frame. This material most suitable for creating modular structures. A few tips on how to make a profile rack strong and stable:

• if the shelf width is more than 0.9 meters, use a double profile;
• if the structure exceeds 1.8 meters, it should be fixed to the wall;
• do not use a profile with a metal thickness of less than 0.6 mm.

Helpful advice! If the rack is planned to be used in rooms with high levels of humidity, you should purchase a galvanized profile.

DIY book rack: library and interior options

According to their purpose, book racks come in two types:

• for maintaining a home library;
• not for storage large quantity books and interior design.

For the first option, it is advisable to design along the wall from bottom to top. The most affordable option is made from coated chipboard. The side posts are cut from the slab along its maximum length (usually 2.7 m); the transverse posts should not exceed 100 mm. The shelves are attached to the side supports using metal furniture corners installed from below. If the rack seems unstable (this is possible with a shelf depth of less than 400 mm), it is better to fix it to the wall.

A self-made shelving unit made of timber can serve as a reliable structure for a large number of books. At high heights (above 2 m), the cross-section of vertical supports must be at least 70x70 mm. As a material for the frame of the shelves, you can use timber with a section of 40x40 mm.

For the manufacture of shelving taking into account the stylistic features of the interior, the Internet offers interesting ideas. For example, this could be a rack made of chipboard, having two flat vertical supports (300 mm wide) in one plane and one vertical perpendicular of the same dimensions located between them. It’s to her different sides shelves are attached. The other two perform a decorative function and prevent the shelves from sagging - the shelves and supports are connected at the points of contact.

You can make an original bookcase with your own hands as follows:

1. A rectangular box is made.
2. Then internal partitions(vertically - whole, horizontally - fragments) it is divided into 6-8 identical squares.
3. In turn, each square is divided by vertical or horizontal partitions (of the same type in one sector), creating many small shelves.

The proposed model can be made from both wood and wood materials.

For small rooms For example, in bedrooms where a small number of books are stored, console options made of wood are suitable - shelves no more than 600 mm wide, attached in the center to a beam protruding from the wall.

Efficient use of space: do-it-yourself corner shelving

In small rooms it is advisable to place a corner shelving unit. Design modeling must be approached with a certain level of knowledge:

• take into account the correspondence of the proportions of the rack to the dimensions of the room as a whole. A structure that is too large will visually take up a lot of space;
• When drawing up a drawing of a rack, try to make the corner area as accessible as possible; it should not be blocked by racks.

You can make a small corner shelving unit with rounded shelves, which will be an attachment to the main furniture. Shelves of this shape are convenient for the bathroom and hallway. Using metal and glass, it is possible to organize a lightweight and aesthetic design. If you take a square shelf as a basis, you will be able to create a rack on wheels that can be easily moved and returned to its place in the corner of the room.

The corner design can be used to make your own tool racks. Wood or a metal profile is suitable as a material for the frame. A fairly common option is a shelving along three walls with two corner fragments. The design is spacious, but it should be taken into account that for comfortable use the distance between opposite sides should not be less than 100 mm.

Helpful advice! The depth of the corner rack shelves should not exceed 500 mm. Otherwise, getting objects from far corners will be problematic.

DIY combined rack for cans

The basement is a room where only the owners are. In this regard, there is a tendency to equip it with second-class or used materials. When making shelving for the basement, this approach is unacceptable. Even with properly arranged ventilation, it is impossible to ensure complete ventilation. High levels of humidity are inevitable and even desirable for storage fresh vegetables, for example, beets and carrots.

These conditions must be taken into account when choosing a material. Dense wood (oak, ash) is expensive; affordable pine is more often used. Even with good treatment, over time this material will be susceptible to rotting.

It is better to make a shelf from a corner with your own hands for the basement. To create a frame, sizes 45x45x4 mm or more are suitable. You can fasten the corner using bolts; such connections are easier to inspect for integrity.

It is better to use boards as shelves; it is more pleasant and safer to place glass jars on them. Metal frames for shelves it is worth turning upwards so that the boards can be laid perpendicularly. The thickness of the boards should be 30 mm with corner dimensions of 45x45x4 mm.

The resulting rim will prevent the cans from sliding off. It is not recommended to fix the boards. This will allow you to easily replace individual of them, if necessary. summer time you can freely lift them up open air for drying and processing.

In a similar way, you can make your own rack for seedlings. For its best development, greenhouse conditions are necessary, which means warm, moist air and constant watering. Combined design, made of a metal corner and board, will be comfortable and will last a long time.

Exclusive interior furniture: DIY bookcase

A shelf is the same rack, only smaller in size (the length is important), where the shelves can only be attached to racks. This is a free-standing, non-fixed structure. Particular attention is paid to her decorative design. That is why it is better to make your own bookcase out of wood. An affordable option is decorative pine shelving. This material is inexpensive and easy to process.

If there is no tool for making decorative elements (carvings, turned parts), you can make a base and order the parts. As an artistic treatment, it is recommended to use tinting and applying compounds that “age” the wood. The shelf can be painted white, black or any other color - in accordance with the decorative style of the room.

By making a wooden shelf with your own hands and decorating it in an interesting way, you can get a wonderful piece of furniture - a shelf for souvenirs, photographs, books and other items that you want to keep in plain sight.

The advantages of making furniture with your own hands, in particular shelving, are as follows:

1. This is an opportunity to fulfill all requirements, wishes, and realize your own dreams and creative ideas.
2. Individuality, originality of design. Even if they take an idea from the Internet, each creator will add their own special features to it.
3. Moral satisfaction.
4. Saving money. Most likely, this is not even a saving, but an opportunity to get a high-quality, reliable product at low cost.

The main condition is the presence of desire, in which case you can safely get down to business. The information presented in this article will help you quickly and efficiently create required model rack.

Recently I was faced with the task of purchasing a bookcase. Approximately the same design as in the photo below. 180 cm high, 80 cm wide and 30 cm deep. Naturally, the first thing I did was go to the stores, but the minimum price without delivery of 2,700 rubles surprised me: it was too expensive. It seemed to me that such a rack could be purchased for around 1000 rubles.

And then they gave me an idea self-assembly. No sooner said than done. And it turned out that it is not only easy, but also interesting!

The fact is that the main material for such racks is laminated chipboard (LSD chipboard), 16 mm thick. Accordingly, the first step was to determine the dimensions of the parts and find a place where it all could be cut.

Rack dimensions

It is easy to see that the rack I need consists of 9 large parts: 2 side walls, 6 transverse shelves and a white wall. Color - light beech.

As I wrote above, I needed a rack 1800*800*300 mm. Accordingly, the dimensions of the parts were as follows:
2 side walls - 1800*300 mm.
6 transverse shelves - 80*30 cm (I advise you to order this way, and not repeat my mistake: I ordered 4 out of 6 shelves measuring 798*300 mm.)
1 wall made of white fiberboard - 1750*830 mm.

A place where you can buy all this

In principle, all you have to do is type " cutting laminated chipboard"and understand where it is better and cheaper. In Petrozavodsk, for example, the company "Laminate Monza" on Kooperativnaya, 6 does this - http://mzptz.ru/.

That's where I went. Unfortunately, they don’t cut it right away; you have to wait several days.

Arriving a couple of days later with a friend by car (after all, the parts are quite large and not light), I paid 1,485 rubles for the above.

But these were not all expenses. Additional you had to buy:
16 shelf supports 5 mm each. It's better to buy more as a reserve. 1 piece = 35 kopecks.
8 hexagonal ties 6.3*50 mm - it’s also better to buy more for stock. 1 piece = 67 kopecks
And self-adhesive plugs so that the place where we drilled could be sealed.

I also bought 10 meters of light beech edge at the guys' warehouse. 1 meter = 7 rubles.

In total, additional parts cost me 100 rubles.

In total, the cost of materials for the rack was 1,585 rubles. If necessary, the cost of delivery of materials can be added here. Thus, based on the materials, it turns out to be almost two times cheaper than in the store!

Assembly

And now - the most interesting part. Assembling the rack. Here, in fact, are the plates themselves.

If you look closer, they look like this: compressed wood shavings from the sides. To prevent this from being visible, we glue the edge.

First stage assembling the rack - glue the edge. First we do this with the shelves. Here it is enough to glue only one side, because... the rest will be hidden. I advise you to practice first. So, we firmly install the slab so that it does not wobble.

Next we take... an iron! Yes Yes. It turns out that the edge is glued with an iron (heat). We cut off the required piece of edge and install it evenly.

And carefully, constantly making sure that the edge does not move, we iron it. As a result of a chemical reaction, the edge is tightly glued to the end of the slab.

Since it is wider than the stove, we take a thin knife and cut off the excess. It is important to do everything smoothly. In fact, this is the most difficult stage, but you quickly understand how to hold the knife. Later, you can take fine sandpaper and remove any unevenness.

We do the same with the two side walls, only we glue two sides: the front and the top.

I highly recommend watching the video on how to glue the edge - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2oL9Jaq62I

Second phase- drill recesses for shelf holders. To do this, select a drill of suitable thickness and mark the recesses (i.e., we drill not through, but to the length of the shelf holders). Essentially, they mean the distances at which our shelves will be. This is the beauty of self-assembly - you decide for yourself what you need and how you need it.

What we did on one wall we also do on the second.

Third stage- drill holes for tie rods. Ties connect the side walls with the top and bottom shelves (if desired, you can do it in the middle). I recommend retreating 5-10 centimeters for the lowest shelf.

We drill holes in the top and bottom shelves for the ties and tighten them.

As a result, we get such a frame.

Fourth stage- attach the back wall. It's not difficult. Simply placed around the perimeter White list Fiberboard and attached to the frame. I tried to attach to construction stapler, but it didn’t hold up well, so I nailed it down with small nails,

Fifth stage- insert shelf holders into the recesses, install the shelves, glue the plugs and rejoice :)

That's all, actually. And this rack will serve as the basis for our online store -

Preparing tools for the rackIs your house in clutter? Most likely, you simply don’t have enough shelves to store many useful things. Cans for canning and ready-made preparations for the winter, electric and hand tool, household chemicals... the more thrifty the owners are, the longer this list is. A simple conclusion suggests itself: to make more efficient use of your living space, you need a shelving unit.

To make more efficient use of your living space, you need a shelving unit.

The stores offer enough a wide range of shelving, but to get a piece of furniture that will fully suit your needs, it is better to make a shelving unit yourself. Why?

• This is the only way you can organically fit a new piece of furniture into the interior.

The stores offer a fairly wide range of shelving, but in order to get a piece of furniture that will fully meet your needs, it is better to make the shelving yourself.

How to make a rack with your own hands? It's not at all as difficult as it seems. To make it you will need affordable materials and simple tools.

A self-made wooden shelving unit will be able to withstand the load required for your items.

STAGE 1. DECIDE ON THE DESIGN

The choice of shelving design and the requirements for its appearance depend primarily on the room in which it will be located. Most often, racks are made:

• in the hallway or corridor,
• in the pantry,
• on the balcony or loggia,
• under the stairs (this is relevant if we're talking about O country house or two-story apartment),
• in the basement,
• in the garage.

By calculating the height of the shelves and the entire structure, you can allocate space for both large items and small items.

Recently, shelving has been increasingly installed in residential premises, mainly in offices and children's rooms: these structures allow efficient use of space, and with a skillful approach they also decorate the interior.

To make it you will need affordable materials and simple tools.

In frame racks load-bearing structure It consists of a wooden or metal frame on which several shelves are mounted. For a DIY rack, this is the most acceptable option.

Modular shelving consists of three main elements: bars, boxes and ladders. Their various combinations allow you to create products of the most unusual shapes, which can be attached to the wall or stand alone.

The choice of shelving design and the requirements for its appearance depend primarily on the room in which it will be located.

A cantilever rack involves attaching shelves to a solid back wall in the absence of sidewalls. Such racks are convenient to use in the hallway.

The supporting structures of the bridge racks are A-shaped, inside which there are fastenings for shelves, for which boards are often used.

The design of a rope rack resembles a similar ladder: it uses ropes to secure shelves, and there are no side walls. Such a rack can become a spectacular interior detail in a marine style (for example, in a children's room). A rope rack is not suitable for storing items with a large weight, but souvenirs and favorite toys will look great on it.

Shelving with a cantilever structure, due to its complex, broken shape, is rarely created by craftsmen. They cannot bear heavy loads and perform mostly decorative functions.

At the design stage, you need to take into account the height of the room (usually the rack is made up to the ceiling), and also decide what length and width of the shelves will suit you.

The supporting structures of the bridge racks are A-shaped, inside which there are fastenings for shelves, for which boards are often used. Making a bridge rack is not very difficult, but the usable area of ​​such a product is relatively small, and the aesthetic qualities are controversial, so they are more often used for production premises than in everyday life.

It is necessary to know the dimensions of the items that are supposed to be stored: this will allow you to clarify the depth of the product and select the optimal spacing of the racks.

Since it is easiest to make a frame rack at home, let us dwell on the features of its design.

Long shelves can only be used to store light items, otherwise sagging cannot be avoided.

STAGE 2. CREATE A SKETCH

At the design stage, you need to take into account the height of the room (usually the rack is made up to the ceiling), and also decide what length and width of the shelves will suit you. Marking on the wall will greatly simplify the work on the sketch.

To make things easy to get out, it is necessary to provide gaps between them (length 5-10 cm).

It is necessary to know the dimensions of the items that are supposed to be stored: this will allow you to clarify the depth of the product and select the optimal spacing of the racks. The maximum length of the shelves should be no more than 150 cm, and the material for them is usually boards. Long shelves can only be used to store light items, otherwise sagging cannot be avoided. If a wooden rack must withstand heavy loads, the pitch of the structural posts should not exceed 50 cm. To make things easy to get out, it is necessary to provide gaps between them (length 5-10 cm). The width of the shelves for canned food, books and other small items is 20-30 cm. Storage of power tools may require much more space, so measurements need to be taken.

Shelving with a cantilever structure, due to its complex, broken shape, is rarely created by craftsmen.

Power tools may require much more storage space, so measurements must be taken.

The choice of materials depends on the temperature and humidity in the room. Wood can withstand heavy weight, but is sensitive to moisture, so it will be the optimal solution for living rooms. If the humidity is high (for example, in a basement) or temperature changes are possible (in an unheated workshop or garage), materials such as metal or plastic are better suited for the frame. The length of the shelves in this case can be up to 80 cm.

The design of a rope rack resembles a similar ladder: it uses ropes to secure shelves, and there are no side walls.

To make a rack you will need the following materials:

• timber or perforated profile for racks;
• lath or corrugated solid profile for frames;
• chipboards, OSB or boards for shelves;
• screws, dowels and metal corners for installation.

When designing a rack, you need to take into account the load distribution and the number of shelves (the lighter and smaller item, the higher it should stand; accordingly, it is advisable to strengthen the lower frame).

If all the preliminary measurements have been completed and the materials have been selected, it’s time to draw a sketch.

The height of the shelves should be the same or decrease from bottom to top, which allows rational distribution of the load.

Their various combinations allow you to create products of the most unusual shapes, which can be attached to the wall or stand alone.

The simplest rack consists of vertical bars(sometimes they make solid walls) and shelves. For greater stability, a frame structure is used when chipboard slabs are attached to the beams with self-tapping screws at the top and bottom. Since the heaviest objects are always at the bottom, the lower frame must be reinforced with cross beams.

The choice of materials depends on the temperature and humidity in the room.

STAGE 3. INSTALLING THE RACK

To make your own shelving , You will need tools that are found in almost every home:

• saw or jigsaw,
• drill,
• screwdriver

Modular shelving consists of three main elements: bars, boxes and ladders.

The process of making a rack consists of only a few operations.

1. We cut timber for the racks and boards for the crossbars. Be careful, the lengths of identical parts must match exactly.
2. On a horizontal surface we connect the racks with the crossbars and mark the attachment points with chalk. Drill holes with a drill the right size and using a screwdriver we connect the structural parts using self-tapping screws.
3. Using metal plates, we attach the resulting frame to the wall of the room (and, if possible, also to the ceiling and floor).
4. To achieve maximum structural strength, you need to choose rebates on the shelves (if you don’t have milling machine, it is better to make it to order). Next, we install the shelves: we attach them to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Beam racks are similar in design, but differ in a more durable frame, they are more difficult to manufacture and require more expensive materials.

To assemble a frame from a metal profile, you need the same tools, but in addition you will need metal drills and clamps. To protect the structure from distortion, you should make X-shaped ties from thin metal profile. The shelves are installed using self-tapping screws. final stage work.

Wood can withstand heavy weight, but is sensitive to moisture, so it will be the optimal solution for living rooms.

You can use a lightweight version metal structure: fix metal brackets to the wall with dowels, and make shelves on top by cutting boards or chipboards. This option will require the least time: only about an hour. In this way, you will not get a frame rack, but a type of console rack; the length of the shelves in it can vary.

In frame shelving, the supporting structure is a wooden or metal frame on which several shelves are mounted.

FINAL STAGE: WE DO THE DECORATION

If your rack is made of metal, its decor comes down to painting, for which it is used exclusively alkyd paint, applied using a spray gun.

To decorate chipboard shelves, you will need melamine edging (sold in rolls at many hardware stores). The process of finishing the ends of the shelves consists of several simple operations:

• cut the edge into pieces along the length of the ends;
• sand the ends of the shelves with fine-grained sandpaper;
• carefully remove dust with a damp cloth or napkin;
• Using a hot iron, press the melamine edge to the ends of the shelves.

As a result, DIY shelves look just as neat as store-bought ones.

There are several types of racks: frame, beam, modular, cantilever, rope; cantilever and bridge racks.

Wooden rack gives more possibilities for decoration. You will need inexpensive materials and simple tools: acrylic paint, varnish, sandpaper, wax polish. Before assembling the rack, you can apply a stain to the wood of the racks and shelves, which will allow you to achieve a shade that matches the interior and emphasize the structure of the wood. Stands or side walls can be decorated using stencils, or images you like can be implanted onto acrylic varnish. At the finish, the rack can be coated with furniture wax, which will give a soft shine and protect your rack from moisture.

If you did everything correctly, now your things are always in place, no more scattered books or canned goods forgotten on the balcony: everything is at hand, and the house is tidy and comfortable!

Recently, shelving is increasingly being installed in residential premises, mainly in offices and children's rooms.

VIDEO:

Racks play a big role in our lives; they are needed everywhere - in the house, on the balcony, in the garage, in the greenhouse, in the basement. They are used to store collections, jars, boxes, books, tools, spare parts, unnecessary things that are a pity to throw away. Beautiful rack will decorate a bedroom, children's room, living room, and a shelving partition with fresh potted flowers will originally zone the room.

In other words, the scope of application of racks is very wide. In this article we will tell you how to assemble a rack with your own hands, what tools and materials to use for this. Let us give examples of the manufacture of original and inexpensive budget shelf structures from scrap materials.

Materials for making shelving

You can make a rack from various materials:

• Tree.
• Metal (see).
• Plastic.

But if from the first two types, with sufficient, careful processing, the rack turns out to be neat and original, then working with plastic is quite difficult. It can be problematic to ensure high-quality processing of cuts, precision and strength of connections; it is not easy to hide burrs, chips and other defects that arise when cutting or drilling a material. Therefore, plastic is usually used in combination with wood or metal.

But you can combine not only plastic; racks made of forged metal or bent wire with shelves made of plywood, chipboard or MDF look original. As well as wooden shelving with artistic casting finishes or colored glass doors.

Manufacturers offer a huge selection of shelving made from various materials, with a wide range of shades, many different models - from the most simple shapes to creative and fantasy. But if you decide to make a shelving unit from scrap materials with your own hands, then we will try to help you with this.

Preparatory activities

Before you build a rack with your own hands, you need to do the following:

• Choose a place where he will stand.
• Measure the length, width and height of free space.
• Come up with the shape of the rack and sketch it. If it’s a garage, balcony or storage room, then you don’t have to be particularly sophisticated; the rack can be made in a regular shape, standard sizes, it all depends on the capabilities of the room. To save space, it is better to make it up to the ceiling.

For residential premises, the shape of the rack can be different, it all depends on your imagination and skill.

• Decide on items, which will be placed on the shelves, their sizes depend on this.

If you decide to make a rack for cans with your own hands, then a shelf width of 25–30 cm will be sufficient; for larger items, the size increases in accordance with their volume.

The length of the shelves is also calculated based on the weight of the stored items: shelves up to 150 cm are suitable for light items, and for heavy items (for example, books), it is recommended to make the length no more than 90 cm to avoid sagging. It is better to use steel frames for metal tools.

• Select and prepare the material from which the rack will be made. Wooden frames must be made from dry, planed boards and bars of the correct geometric and linear dimensions (see). For shelves you can take plywood, boards, plastic, glass, laminated chipboard or MDF panels, but at home these materials are difficult to cut efficiently and accurately to size; it is better to contact a specialist.
• Prepare the tools and fasteners necessary for the job. You will need: a jigsaw or hacksaw, a screwdriver, dowels or screws, a tape measure, a level.

Important! The material is prepared taking into account operating conditions: for wet rooms (bathroom, cellar, balcony, etc.) wooden parts It is recommended to coat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds, and the metal with an anti-corrosion agent.

Wooden shelving technology

In order for you to quickly assemble shelving for your home with your own hands, we will tell you about the main stages of the work.

So, let's begin:

1. Marking the installation site.

First you need to decide what type of rack will be. If it is free-standing, then it can be assembled anywhere, and if it is wall-mounted, then the frame bars can be attached directly to the wall.

In this case, it is necessary to take care of the appearance of the wall surface behind the rack, since the back wall will be missing. If you plan to have a full-wall shelving, then wooden frame It is recommended to attach to the floor or ceiling.

1. Frame assembly.

For the base use square or rectangular section, the thickness depends on the height of the rack, the number of shelves and the weight of the things that are supposed to be stored. Usually they take dry planed bars 50 x 50 mm, 60 x 60 mm, 50 x 60 mm.

First, the lower base is assembled according to the dimensions of the rack; timber is vertically attached to it at the expected height in the corners, perimeter and middle, if an intermediate wall is planned. The racks are connected by an upper frame made of the same block.

Important! If the rack is long and high, then vertical racks cannot always provide the necessary structural rigidity. Several diagonal struts along the ends and the rear wall, which are placed between the racks flush with the frame bars, would be appropriate here.

The racks are carefully measured vertically and secured with self-tapping screws to the lower and upper frames, the corners are reinforced with furniture corners. The locations of the shelves are measured on the verticals and additional ones are installed. horizontal connections on which the shelves will lie.

1. Arrangement of boxes, installation of shelves.

The finished frame is sheathed with decorative facing boards on the sides, bottom and top, which are secured with self-tapping screws or furniture screws. The joints are closed with matching clips.

For the outer walls, laminated chipboard, MDF panels, plexiglass, “Finnish” plywood, planed boards are used; the bottom and top can be covered with a simpler material.

If necessary, install a back wall; it will add additional rigidity to the entire structure (this is true for free-standing shelving; wall-mounted structures do not need it). For the back side, regular fiberboard is used.

The shelves are leveled on pre-attached horizontal bars and fixed with self-tapping screws, which are taken slightly longer than the thickness of the shelf.

The ends of shelves made of chipboard or MDF are finished with matching melamine tape, gluing it to the surface using a hot iron. You can partially or completely close decorative racks with your own hands, install several drawers, decorate the façade with carvings, original fittings, and hidden lighting.

The cladding can also be selected in the same stylistic solution as the interior of the room.

Metal or combined racks

If you have the opportunity and skills to work with welding, then you can make a metal rack for your garage, greenhouse or balcony. In addition, recently a metal rack has become an indispensable piece of furniture in different styles such as loft, hi-tech, modern.

Suitable material can always be found in the garage or purchased at affordable price. The frame is made mainly from a corner, the cross-section of which is selected based on the mass of the expected load.

For lighter structures, a perforated galvanized profile is used, which is much easier and more convenient to work with. The instructions for assembling shelving from a profile are understandable to the most ignorant person in this area. The technology for manufacturing a metal structure is similar to assembling a wooden rack, only welding or bolted connections are used instead of self-tapping screws.

Shelves for heavy things are made from sheet metal or boards 40–50 mm thick. Masters artistic forging and welding fill the side walls of the racks with openwork patterns made of wire or strip, but if this is not possible, then the ends can be covered with the same chipboard or MDF, clapboard, planed board.

A DIY corner rack will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than something ordered or purchased ready-made. In addition, if you show your imagination, you can get an original design product that can become a source of pride for the author.

Original shelving and shelves - a new use for old things

A thrifty and creative owner will not throw away things that have become unusable if something else can be done from them. This applies to old cabinets, chairs, wooden containers, old stepladders and other things.

With a little effort and imagination, you can make new unusual interior items from old things that will decorate and transform a room, cottage or yard beyond recognition. Since we are talking about shelving and whatnots, we offer you a selection of photos in which craftsmen have found use for seemingly obsolete objects and materials.

You can make original shelving with your own hands from completely unusual things:

1. It turns out that not only buildings, stoves and fireplaces are built from brick; a wall-mounted bookcase looks original and unusual. Used brick looks even more interesting than new, although, as they say, this is not for everyone.

The main thing here is that it is necessary to strictly maintain the verticality of the structure and lay the brick on a high-quality mixture, otherwise, if such a rack collapses, it will cause quite a few problems. In this case, for stability, it is better to attach it to the wall using reinforcement, drilled into the wall and embedded with the other end into the masonry.

1. Old fruit boxes can incredibly transform a room and even zone the space, separating the sleeping area from the dining room. The gaps between the slats do not obscure the light; the height, width and location of the drawers of the rack can be different.

True, it is quite problematic to polish the drawers efficiently so that there are no burrs and the danger of getting a splinter. White color in this case, it hides the rather unassuming appearance of the material, although the shelving can be painted in any color, made monochromatic or multi-colored.

Of course, thin slats will not withstand heavy loads, but such a rack is perfect for small items and light decorative items.

1. A plastic or cardboard pipe from under linoleum or other rolled material can also be used. By cutting the pipe into pieces of equal length and folding them in a certain order, we get an unusual rack in the form of a honeycomb.

The volume of each cell is small, but it is ideal for shoes, toys, bottles and other small items. It is better to connect the pipes with high-quality glue, covering them along the entire length, and attach them to the wall in several places, since such a piece of furniture is light in weight and can tip over if handled carelessly.

1. Same type glass bottles and several planed boards - here’s another one design idea for the rack. On the picture regular bottles, but you can choose interesting models with curly shapes or unusual colors.

Yes, and they can be arranged in a more original way, asymmetrically, at different levels, there is enough room for imagination. Such do-it-yourself collection racks are good because they are made in a single copy and have creative look and talk about the personality and excellent taste of the owner.

In this case, the shelves are connected by drilling holes into which the necks of the bottles below are inserted; in addition, the transverse strip between the boards is attached to both shelves with self-tapping screws, giving the rack a certain rigidity.

1. The rack presented below does not seem to represent anything special, except for the interesting design of the shelves in the shape of broken geometric shapes. It is unique in that it is made from pallets (pallets) disassembled into separate boards.

The price of such a piece of furniture is scanty, since pallets can be found in any warehouse or bought for a nominal fee, and the result is obvious! A bright shelving unit in a children's room will be the main piece of furniture, it will decorate and enliven any room and will last for many years.

Pallet boards are made from hard wood, dried and treated with antiseptics, it is almost ready furniture material. It is enough just to carefully polish them so that the child does not suffer from splinters and hangnails, cut them to size, assemble them with screws and paint them bright colors. That's it, the original toy rack is ready!

1. Not only the material from the pallets is used to make furniture, but the pallets themselves are not left out. They are used to make various racks and shelves for seedlings, flowers, small items everyday life. When placed outdoors, it is not necessary to carefully treat the surfaces; deliberately rough boards fit perfectly into the landscape.

To make a rack, just a few pallets knocked together are enough to fill with soil and plant seedlings.

In conclusion, we can say that with a little effort and imagination, you can create real masterpieces from old things with your own hands. We talked about how and what kind of shelving you can make for your home. The video in this article will clearly show you how to assemble a shelf rack yourself.