Wooden rack for the garage - several manufacturing options. Making wooden shelving with your own hands Do-it-yourself bookcase made of chipboard

IN small apartments Very often the problem of lack of space to store certain items arises. If in a large living space it is possible to arrange a storage room or closet, then a small apartment excludes this possibility. The most simple solution will be the installation of a wooden rack.

But it will become useful not only in the apartment, but also on the balcony, where a lot of things are often stored, and in the garage, where car accessories and tools must be placed in their places so as not to waste time constantly searching for them. It is very interesting to fit in a shelving structure for zoning space, for example, in a studio apartment.

Despite the fact that even a beginner can make a shelving unit, there are still some nuances that, when observed, will help create a high-quality piece of furniture at a minimum cost.

Types of wooden shelving

A wooden rack is a structure consisting of several shelves attached to support board. Their number depends only on the desires and capabilities of the owner. Prefabricated wooden shelving will fit perfectly into any interior and help you store various items, for example, books, dishes, souvenirs, etc.

The functionality of the rooms where this piece of furniture can be placed is very diverse.

It is very convenient to install shelving in the nursery, where, thanks to the presence free space and the openness of the shelves, the child will be able to place all his toys and get them out without the participation of adults.

In the office, the structure will serve not only as a place for storing documents, but will also become a wonderful decorative element workplace.

For a kitchen, a shelving unit is a must. Dishes can be stored there, as well as neatly arranged containers with bulk products.

On the balcony, a wooden rack is used to place seedlings or indoor plants in the warm season. Everyone knows that plants generally need a little heating. Nowadays you can purchase special pieces of furniture with heated shelves, but self-made ones can also perform this function if each shelf is covered with foam plastic. This material accumulates heat and transfers it to plants.

Depending on the design, a suitable option can also be selected:

Original shelving

Such pieces of furniture should be given special attention, since they are created in accordance with individual project, which is suitable for a specific interior. Ordinary rough DIY wooden structures are only suitable for balconies or garages, but to decorate your living space it is better to use something more original. For example, the rack with bottles in the form of racks shown in the photo will fit perfectly into the living room or kitchen. Despite its external instability, books and even collectible bottles of wine can be stored on it.

Interesting in the interior, especially nautical style Look like rope structures of wooden shelving for the home, which are attached to the wall using massive hooks. Of course, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to store something heavy on such racks, but small souvenirs or photo frames are fine. This design is very simple to make; all you need is a thick rope and a few scraps of wood. Shelves can also be made from leftover laminate flooring.

For interior in modern style designs using metal are suitable. One of these is the design of a rack with many shelves in a chaotic order, which are interconnected by metal tubes. Thanks to metal elements create rigidity, you can refuse back wall.

If you plan to create a shelving unit in a private house, then you can arrange it in the space under the stairs, as shown in the photo.

Making your own shelving

Making a wooden rack with your own hands is quite simple if you study all the nuances of the work in advance and thoroughly prepare for it.

Project development

Creating a Project future design- Very important stage, which must under no circumstances be missed. First of all, measurements are taken of the place where it is planned to place the rack. If the rack will not be intended for decorative purposes, but will be used only in accordance with the storage function, then it makes sense to carry it out in a simple form. To do this, measure the height of the wall near which the furniture will be located and calculate the indicator that suits the owner.

Important! In a garage, the shelving is best made to cover the entire height of the wall.

The parameters of the shelves for the structure, both in length and width, deserve special attention. Long shelves of 1.5 meters are ideal for storing light items, for example, souvenirs and toys, but jars with blanks and books require shorter ones - about 90 cm, so that there is no sagging. As for the width, shelves with a width of 25 - 40 cm will be suitable for storing books and cans, as well as growing seedlings, and for tools or larger items, those that will correspond to their size are arranged.

In general, the dimensions of the shelves completely depend on what will be placed on the rack, so first you should estimate the approximate location of the items and add 10 - 15 cm to the calculated figures so that you can easily put and remove the item.

Necessary tools

Professionals advise for self-made rack design Use only strong and solid wood. It could be pine, mahogany or oak. Materials made from pressed sawdust are not suitable for installation, as they are quite short-lived.

Important! The moisture content of wood for shelving should not exceed 12%.

The boards are impregnated with antiseptic impregnations in advance and left for several days so that the solution is absorbed.

In addition to boards, you will also need to make a rack:

• Metal corners
• Shelf holders
• Bars for stuffing them into bottom part shelves
• Furniture legs or wheels
• Self-tapping screws
• Wood glue
• Varnish or other paint and varnish material that will be used for finishing
• Jigsaw and Sander
• Hammer
• Drill with matching drill bit set
• Tape measure, level and pencil

Algorithm for making a wooden rack

To begin with, prepare all the parts necessary to assemble the rack.

Prefabricated wooden racks are manufactured starting from the bottom. For the bottom shelf, the thickest board should be selected, into which a 3 cm screw can easily fit. The shelf parameters are selected depending on the project, which describes all the dimensions of the future structure. Also, if the length of the shelf is large, then it is better to mount transverse bars in its lower part to add rigidity.

The next step is the installation of the side walls. For them, not solid wood, but thick plywood can be used. The required sizes are cut from it side walls, on their inside the location of future shelves is marked. It is worth remembering that the most commonly used height of the shelves in the design is 42 and 21 cm. These indicators can be alternated to get a neat and functional rack.

Cutting shelves from wood. Their size must correspond to the rack and be such that the owner can install and remove the shelf without restrictions.

Important! The thickness of the shelves should be at least 2.5 cm, but to give strength they can be equipped with transverse bars at the bottom.

The next step is optional and is performed only at the discretion of the master. If the wall against which the shelving structure will stand completely suits the owner, then the back wall need not be mounted to it. If it is customary to mount the back wall, then it is cut to the size of the plywood rack and nailed to it with small nails.

All the parts are prepared, now you can start assembling the entire structure:

1. The back wall is screwed to the bottom shelf, which is the base. If it is not there, then you can immediately attach the side ones.
2. But before installing the side walls, you need to install holders, which can be metal or plastic, in the places marked for shelves.
3. Afterwards, the side walls are attached to the base with self-tapping screws. If necessary, a metal corner can be used.
4. Also, shelves can be supported not on special elements, but attached directly to the side walls. To do this, the shelf is held inside the rack by an assistant, and the second master screws in the screws from the outside. To increase strength, shelves can be supported metal corners.

Advice! At all stages of rack assembly, it is mandatory to use building level, which will eliminate any distortions.

For creating quality construction shelving there are several tips that are optional, but very desirable:

• The main structure of the rack can end with a top cover. This is very convenient due to the fact that the rack will become stronger, and dust will not fall on the top shelf.
• For additional strength, the holes are coated with wood glue after drilling.
• If you use wheels instead of regular legs, the rack can be moved. Also, installing these elements will help prevent the structure from distorting under heavy loads.
• If chipboard or MDF were used to make the rack, then their ends are treated with melamine film, which is easily glued with an iron. Such a strip is laid on the processed sandpaper end and processed with a hot iron. Thus, the end will close and become aesthetically pleasing. appearance.
• For greater decorativeness, the rack can be supplemented with doors or other elements that will only decorate it.

Conclusion

A shelving unit for your apartment will be a very functional addition that can be used to display memorabilia or other items. It is possible to make this piece of furniture yourself, which will allow you to save money and get exactly the design that is needed. This is not difficult to do, just read this article, which contains detailed instructions on installation.

Everything that is well folded is never lost and is quickly found. To this folk wisdom we can add that proper storage things saves space and decorates the interior.

All these reasons are excellent reasons to do homemade rack and give a decisive battle to domestic chaos and disorder. Its design is so simple that it will not become a stumbling block for a beginner. A couple of vertical frames with crossbars, shelves made of boards, plywood or chipboard - these are all the elements of a standard shelving system.

Since there are many places to install shelving (in the house, basement, veranda, garage), many options for their designs have been developed.

In our review we will look at the most interesting of them and give practical advice about how quickly and with minimal costs make such a structure.

Original options for shelving structures

Anyone who believes that a rack is a rough frame with shelves is deeply mistaken. Indeed, for the basement and garage you don’t have to imagine too much. Strength, durability and functionality are the main slogans for these premises.

For home interior On the contrary, I want to do something special and non-trivial. Therefore, home-made masters spare no time and effort to capture our imagination. A couple of oak boards and several glass bottles- that’s all you need to create an original design.

Despite its simplicity, the strength of such a rack is quite high. You can store not only books on it, but also use it to display your wine collection.

Anyone who has dealt with tall shelf structures knows that without a good ladder, getting to them upper tier impossible. Why not use shelves as steps - a resourceful person thought and created such an original system.

The classic frame shelving rests on the floor, and to install the rope shelving you only need two hooks in the wall. Of course, it won’t be possible to store heavy cans of preserved food on it, but it is perfect for books, photographs and souvenirs.

Make a rack with your own hands so that others will appreciate your creative nature possible using steel water pipes and fittings. This design looks ideal in an interior designed in industrial style. In addition, it is quite appropriate in an ordinary apartment.

pay attention to original way installation of shelves. They are mounted on racks according to the principle of a children's “pyramid”, tier by tier.

Rear support posts This one doesn't have a rack. High rigidity steel pipe, reinforced with tees, allows you to dispense with them. This design can be placed anywhere: in an apartment, on the veranda, in the attic or cellar.

The manufacturing algorithm for such a rack consists of the following operations:

1. We cut the timber for the racks and crossbars according to the dimensions of the drawing.
2. Having laid the racks on a flat horizontal surface, we connect them to the crossbars (we use a hammer and nails or a screwdriver and self-tapping screws).
3. We fix the resulting support frames to the walls of the room through metal plates.
4. We cut shelves from OSB boards.
5. We mount the shelves into the frame and fix them with self-tapping screws.

You can see the simplest option for assembling the sides of the rack in photo No. 8. Let us note right away that the nail connection is not the most reliable, since it does not hold the wood as firmly as self-tapping screws or confirmations.

Photo No. 9 A small wooden rack-rack consisting of two sides

A shelving frame looks more aesthetically pleasing, in which the crossbars are flush with the racks, as in wiring diagram № 3.

If the pitch of the support frames is small (50-60 cm), then you can do without installing a longitudinal bar. It will be fully replaced by an OSB board with a thickness of 18-20 mm. On a short span it has enough rigidity to withstand heavy weight without deflection.

If you bought a thin slab or three-layer plywood, then you will have to install a longitudinal bar on each tier of the rack. It will tie the frames together and serve as a side support for the shelves. To increase the spatial rigidity of such a structure, several diagonal ties made of bars can be secured to its rear wall.

if you have welding machine, then make a rack from metal profile, it will be easier than wooden. If there is no welding, then you will have to take an electric drill, metal drills, and stock up on bolts and nuts.

Manufacturing sequence metal rack from a corner or profile pipe is not fundamentally different from installation wooden frame. Here, too, frames are first made, which are then leveled in vertical plane and fixed to the wall. When used for thick shelves chipboards or boards 30-40 mm thick, the rack does not need to be connected with a longitudinal profile.

In this case, the shelves rest directly on the cross members of the frames and are attached to them with metal screws. If the structure will bear a serious load, then a longitudinal stiffening belt under the shelves will not be superfluous.

Note that working with profile pipe more convenient and easier than with a corner. Keep this in mind when purchasing metal. The optimal cross-section size for a square tubular profile in terms of price and strength is 25x25 mm, wall 2 mm. It is better to buy an equal angle corner measuring 40x40 mm.

A lightweight version of the design can be made using metal support brackets. They are fastened with dowels to the wall, and shelves made of boards or OSB boards are placed on top.

This solution allows you to save space under the rack for installing large items.

Making a rack with your own hands from wood is not difficult. It is important to have a set of simple woodworking tools and have a small amount of knowledge and skills in working with wood. The choice of size, design of the rack and its finishing depends on the requests and capabilities of the master.

Done wooden shelving Doing it yourself allows you not only to save money, but also to take into account the characteristics of the room. Before starting any work, it is important to have answers to several basic questions.

Criteria for choosing the design, dimensions and materials for making a homemade rack

It is important to determine here:

• goals and opportunities;
• the place where it will be installed;
• sizing;
• purchase of necessary materials and fasteners for the manufacture of the structure.

Let's look at each point in more detail.

Design options depending on the purpose and location of furniture installation

There are several options here:

1. If the rack is needed for installation in the basement for storing pickles or in the garage, you can make simple design from thick bars and boards. In this case, the strength of the structure is important.
2. A shelving unit is needed to place books. Here you will need to use durable frame parts made of timber and shelves made of plywood or chipboard.
3. You need to make furniture for the kitchen or hallway. In this case it is not important large stock structural strength, it is necessary to make a beautiful, airy structure.

Determining the dimensions of the structure

Based on all of the above points, the size of the room where it will be installed and individual requests, you can determine the dimensions of the structure, make a drawing of it and complete the detailing of the entire structure.

In any case, you need to prepare 4 stand parts, several longitudinal lintels and material for the shelves, finishing the entire rack. To this will be added paints and varnishes, possibly varnish and impregnation.

Having completed all of the above operations, you can answer the question: how to make a shelving unit for your home.

Step-by-step instructions for making a rack

For example, let's consider making a rack with shelves for a room. This is not the most difficult, but not an easy option to work with. Let's take arbitrary dimensions:

• width – 1220 mm;
• height – 2130 mm;
• depth – 440 mm.

Preparatory stage of work

For work we will prepare:

• sidewalls 2 pcs 2130/440 mm;
• for the upper and lower fixed shelves we will prepare 400/1180 mm plywood;
• if you need to close the back, you can prepare fiberboard or thin plywood, 1220/2130 mm in size;
• we will have 3 shelves, for them we will prepare plywood 19 mm thick, 400/368 mm in size;
• we divide it into 3 compartments, so we will prepare 2 partitions from plywood 400/1660 mm;
• decorative stops 38/1143 mm;
• parts for closing the bottom and top of the rack 90/1220 mm;
• To fasten the shelves, you can use a wooden strip or a furniture mounting corner.

We will need a sufficient number of self-tapping screws, decorative furniture nails, and decorative clips that mask the heads of the screws.

Assembling the rack

Let's start doing the main part of the work. In order to make a wooden rack with your own hands, you will need to perform a series of operations:

• clean all parts with sandpaper, Special attention We pay attention to the front sides;
• on the sidewalls, we fix the furniture corners in the places where the upper and lower fixed shelves are attached and fasten them with self-tapping screws and PVA glue;
• to give the structure greater rigidity and decorative finishing, we fix it to the back of the rack cut to size fiberboard sheet or thin plywood. Having placed the part at the same distance from the edge, we measure the diagonal of the rack. We fix the backdrop to furniture nails with washers;
• install the cabinet in vertical position and fasten the brackets for fixing the partitions and fix them with screws and glue;
• Now we fix the upper and lower decorative strips measuring 90/1220 mm, fix them with self-tapping screws and close the caps with clips;
• Having marked the places where the shelves are attached, we fasten the corners with self-tapping screws and install small removable shelves with stops in the front part;
• in the middle we make a large gap for placement outerwear. We fix the hanger tube to special fasteners.

The wooden rack, made by yourself, is ready. All that remains is to sand the surfaces again, wipe off the dust and paint the furniture in desired color. Can be used various options stain and varnish the structure. In this case, you will have to clean the parts several times with fine sandpaper.

It's better to just paint it any way suitable color using various enamels or paints. We close all visible screw heads with clips matched to the main color.

This is not the most easy option furniture made of wood. If you need a simple option for the garage, you will need 4 racks of timber connected by jumpers and fixed shelves. To make it you will need a simple wood hacksaw and a hammer.

Having made a few simple ones for a cellar or garage, and having gained experience, you can try to make structures with decorative finishing, wood carving. It all depends on your abilities and capabilities. Good luck.

Whatever technological innovations and design solutions whatever modern furniture manufacturers have offered us, shelving has been one of the most best solutions For . Moreover, we are talking not only about convenience, but also about the aesthetic component, because they can fit into the interior of any apartment, house or even garage. If you want to create an unusual and practical do-it-yourself rack for flowers or books, then you don’t have to have any carpentry skills. Enough to cook necessary materials, and also be patient.

Experienced furniture makers know firsthand that, in fact, any cabinet is a shelving unit with a back wall and doors. Therefore, having mastered simple technology Assembling flower racks, you can easily make a full-fledged cabinet of any size.

How to determine dimensions

To create a flower rack, chipboard, MDF or plywood up to 20 mm thick are most often used. The boards that were used for are also quite suitable. By the way, natural wooden boards will be much better compared to plywood or chipboard.

The width of the shelves must be selected based on what you plan to store on them. So, shelves 250–300 mm wide are quite suitable for books or flowers. But for car tires or, for example, a tool, the width should be larger - up to 700 mm.

As for the length of future shelves, the choice here also depends on what you plan to store on them. For light items (for example, souvenirs or soft toys) a wooden shelf up to 1500 mm long is suitable. But to store volumes of books, you will have to reduce the length of the shelf to 80 cm. Otherwise, the shelf may bend under the weight of things. If you plan to place the future shelving in the garage for placement on it heavy objects, then it is better to strengthen the shelves with metal corners or other amplifiers.

The size of the future rack, as well as the expected load on the shelves, determines the set necessary fastenings. Thus, self-tapping screws for concrete up to 90 mm long are suitable for light structures. For brickwork It is best to use dowels with self-tapping screws up to 52 mm long. But for large and heavy shelving in the garage, it is necessary to additionally strengthen the structure with anchors or hooks.

How to make a rack with your own hands

• Screwdriver (ideally a screwdriver);
• Dowels, self-tapping screws (length depends on the type of wall);
• The shelves themselves ( suitable material described above, we will give an example of creating a wooden rack with shelves measuring 19x305x183 mm);
• Support beam measuring 38x89x390 mm;
• Slats 19x38x1830 mm in the amount of 10 pieces - necessary for creating crossbars and slats;
• Rails 19x38x203 mm - necessary for creating racks.

Rack with shelves

Creating a rack with your own hands begins with the installation of planks, to which fasteners will be made. It starts with markings on the wall. You need to draw five horizontal lines 183 cm long on the wall. The lowest one should be at a height of 39 cm from the floor level. The distance between the others should be 41 cm. This will be a sketch of the location of future shelves for flowers.

If your garage or room is made of plasterboard, then you need to determine the location of the main profile in order to attach the entire structure to it. Use a special search engine or a simple magnet for this. Then mark the wall where the profile will intersect with the shelves.

Now cut the slats and crossbars to the required size. There will be five of them in total. Now each plank must be secured in the place where you have already placed a mark (they are mounted on a drywall profile). To secure the crossbars in the places where the slats pass, drill holes and secure the structure with self-tapping screws.

When the installation of the “skeleton” of the rack is completed, proceed to assembling the shelves. First, cut out three posts and prepare a support beam (you can remove it later). Now you need to calculate the length of the slats that will connect the edge of the shelf to the wall. This can be done using the formula a2 = b2 + c2, where a is the length of the crossbar itself, b and c are the height and width of the shelf itself. If you plan to make a rack of the same dimensions as in our example, then the rail will be 511 mm in length.

Secure the resulting rail in the place where the crossbar and the stand intersect. Use self-tapping screws for this. To increase the strength of the structure, professionals recommend additionally treating all parts with glue.

Now all that remains is to secure the shelf. For this you will also need screws and glue. Please note that when using boards, it is recommended to drill holes of a smaller diameter than self-tapping screws. This will allow you to avoid splitting the material or deforming it. Repeat the procedure for everyone and your design will be ready.

There are other types of racks. For example, a rack with side walls. Such designs resemble bookcases. They differ from conventional racks in being more durable and capable of storing heavier items. Also, designers often use such pieces of furniture to separate zones or in large rooms.

For a rack made of wood, you will have to additionally prepare a roller or brush, a sander and a spatula - this is necessary for additional painting work.

The shelving unit with side walls is attached to a base (use boards up to 50 mm thick), which also needs to be attached to the wall. Since the walls in our houses are not always even, measurements should be taken at the bottom, at the top, and also in the middle of the wall.

After installing the base, begin assembling the rack. To do this, prepare the side walls, install shelves in them, and then mount the structure on the base. As a result, you will end up with a cabinet without doors.

Regular cantilever shelving is suitable for a garage, kitchen or closet as it provides open access to items stored there. with side walls it will become great solution for a living room or children's room. You can store books, souvenirs, toys or boxes of small items in it.

As you can see, making a rack with your own hands is not so difficult. It is enough to prepare all the necessary materials. If you already have experience creating such structures, please share your comments under this article.

In apartments small size I want to use the space in the most functional way; some layouts imply the presence of ledges and niches. You can fill the resulting space using shelving. The design of the shelf frame itself is not that complicated, so it is easy to find instructions in response to a request on how to make a rack with your own hands.

All you need to assemble the structure are materials, tools and some free time. Photos of do-it-yourself shelving will help you decide on the dimensions and options of the shelving, and it will not necessarily be a banal set of boards.

Where to start

Of course, the size of the shelving depends on the available space, but if you are not limited by the existing walls, it is better to build a structure of a certain size. The boards used should be no thinner than 20 millimeters; the width of the shelf depends on what will be stored on it.

For books or flower pots A width of 30 centimeters is quite sufficient; the length of the shelf should not exceed one meter. If the length is longer, the shelf will simply sag under load, and such a product will not have longevity.

If the rack is needed to store tools, tires or something else, the width of the shelf should increase. In addition to the width of the shelf, the need to determine the intended purpose of the structure is necessary to calculate the load on the fasteners.

Lightweight structures are secured using conventional self-tapping screws, but heavier structures require the use of anchors and hooks.

Rack location

The most common location is near a wall or under the stairs. Usually these places are used for the functional placement of structures. The rack can be up to the ceiling; in this case, access to the shelves is provided by pull-out steps in the form of lower shelves.

No one has canceled the outside help of a stool if you are doing a hanging or ceiling structure rack, be guided by the available stepladders, otherwise you will not be able to fully use your creation.

Angular position of the rack is not less than convenient option, this location makes space that is usually left empty work.

Rack made of metal profile

To assemble this option, it is better to use welding; otherwise, you will have to resort to using an electric drill. To collect you will need

• electric drill
• chipboard slabs or boards with a thickness of at least thirty millimeters
• profile pipes with a cross-section of twenty-five millimeters
• corners 40 millimeters

Using a drill and pipes, you need to make frames; they need to be leveled using a level. If the thickness of the shelves is sufficient, there is no need to further strengthen the base, but when the load is very large, it is still worth strengthening the base of the shelves with an additional angle of rigidity, simply install the profile fragment in an angular direction.

Wooden rack

The material used is chipboard, boards or slats. If the material is not further processed, a sanding machine, roller and brush will be useful. Take the necessary measurements at three levels - bottom, top and middle; the walls in houses are not always even, this way you can avoid mismatches.

After taking the measurements, make a drawing; drawings of shelving do not require special skills, just with their presence you will not be mistaken with the dimensions. By required sizes prepare the parts - base, side walls, shelves.

For the base, you should choose a thick board, and then move on to the side walls. So that the cost of the final design does not exceed family budget, the side walls can be made of plywood.

Mark the chipboard sheets according to the width of the base, the length in accordance with the height of the rack. On inside Mark future shelves in one meter increments, and the corners will be strengthened with beams.

Now it’s worth taking care of the shelves if you will be storing large items, a full wooden shelf can be replaced with slats; the weight of the storage object in this case should not be very large. It is possible to increase the mass of the possible load due to the same sheets of plywood that are laid on top of the slats.

If a full-fledged board is used for the shelf, its thickness should be two and a half centimeters, the load on such a shelf does not have great restrictions.

The back wall is not required to be installed; it serves more of a decorative function. If you are satisfied with the appearance of the wall, you do not need to install the back wall. If there is still a need for installation, you can make a wall using a sheet of plywood.

All parts of the future rack are ready and you can proceed to assembly. Install the base to which you attach the side bars. If there is no back wall and the rack is attached to the wall, you can immediately install it to the wall.

Once the frame is assembled, begin installing the shelves. There are two options: either the shelves are attached with self-tapping screws to the side walls, or they are installed on holders. Can be used as holders wooden blocks cut to the width of the side wall.

The instructions on how to properly make a rack are very simple and accessible, as is the material from which it can be made.

Photos of DIY shelving