Do-it-yourself stationary pavilions for bees. Do-it-yourself Berendey cassette pavilion. General information on construction

The benefits of a bee pavilion are difficult to underestimate. This is a special room, which can be mobile, movable, or stationary, where hives are located. A solution that helps save space, increase productivity, simplify care, and prepare for wintering. Every beekeeper should master such constructions of any pavilion. Regardless of his skill level.

Each such pavilion for bees has advantages. Disadvantages are possible. Can be purchased ready product. But many beekeepers prefer to build them themselves, using the remains of an old van or trailer. This gives you a chance to create a mobile apiary and move it to places where the best honey plants grow.

The features of the products are obvious. Thanks to them, it is possible to achieve improvements in the following indicators:

• high bribes due to movement to places of large concentration of flowering honey plants;
• collecting various varieties of honey;
• simple pumping;
• saving space in the apiary;
• simple care of bee colonies, maintenance of the premises itself.

Kinds

Such pavilions for bees cannot be called a new product. Two dozen hives occupy several hundred square meters of usable land. own plot. Having such a mobile hotel premises, 20 bee houses are compactly placed on an area of ​​several square meters. Every family is separated wooden partition. The hives are reliably protected from snow, rain, wind and are easily insulated for wintering.

There are several types:

Cassette pavilion

Today there are several known manufacturers of cassette pavilions for bees. They are designed to contain various quantities families (from 15 to 50). The pavilion can accommodate 16 families and can even be moved on a trailer. passenger car. To avoid extra costs, it’s not difficult to make such a room yourself. There are not many drawings, but they will help with self-creation pavilion

The number of sections must be compared with the number of hives. Experienced beekeepers do not recommend using such structures for no more than 20 hives. With a large number of colonies, bees begin to interfere with each other.

Stationary pavilion

This type is often used to save space on the site and ease of care, access to hives and families. A stationary pavilion for bees is made of wood or other materials with exceptional thermal insulation qualities. Such a structure provides for the presence of a stove or heaters that can maintain optimal temperature in the cold season. Such a solution makes it possible to create strong families and obtain large harvests.

The installation of a stationary structure is carried out away from human habitats and fields for walking livestock. There are several options for constructing stationary bee “dormitories”. It depends on the number of hives and the location of the apiary.

Preparation for the construction of the pavilion

Before you create similar structure, you must carefully select the type, determine the dimensions, and study the drawings. Without a thorough approach, it will not be possible to take the process seriously.

At the preparatory stage it is also worth considering:

• number of families, optimally up to 20 for one room;
• for a stationary one, carefully choose a place closer to where honey plants grow and away from noise;
• prepare material and tools.

Properly constructed bee housing makes it possible to optimize the complex process of honey production in an apiary. It is enough to open the entrance to start the active work of the worker bee.

How to make it yourself

Cassette pavilion"Berendey"

A beekeeper, regardless of his experience, is thinking about making a pavilion for bees with his own hands. The solution will make his work easier and will provide an opportunity to increase the productivity of the apiary. Initially, stationary buildings were created. Today, old vans and trailers are actively used. The solution significantly increases the level of honey yield of individual apiaries and industrial production.

Regardless of whether the pavilion is planned to be mobile or stationary, preference should be given to cassette pavilions. They can be installed permanently on site, mounted on a trailer, or retrofitted into an old van. But it is the cassette ones that make it possible to optimize the work of the beekeeper, minimizing the process of caring for the apiary as a whole and for each family at any time of the year.

Blueprints

All beekeepers know that the more worker bee flies around the honey plants, the higher the bribes will be. Therefore, it is beneficial to have mobile pavilions. They can be mounted on a car trailer and transported from one flowering field to another. The presented drawings will give more insight into how to implement the idea.

After creating the drawing, you can begin the main work. It is better to do it in such a way that there is a passage in the center and enough height. This will make it easier for the owner to care for bees and hives. He must move freely inside with the honey extractor in his hands, which means the passage width is at least 90 cm.

Decor

Wanting to create ideal conditions For families, the beekeeper must be patient, have the desire and the necessary tools. There are not many drawings on the Internet, so you can use the drawings of the Berendey pavilion as a basis and reproduce it yourself.

The lighting system should be thought out at the drawing stage.

Beekeeper's Closet

The beekeeper has to for a long time is located near its apiary and moves with it. Often the owner accompanies families throughout the season. He needs proper rest and a point to realize the harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to provide such places in this building. This is ideally thought out in the Berendey model. Even with minimal dimensions, there is enough space for everyone.

The beekeeper's area is located at the front or end of the trailer so as not to place additional load on the trailer's axle.

Insulation

The wall and floor are made double to fill the space with insulation. This solution will help save the apiary from overheating in the summer and ensure optimal conditions in winter. If you use OSB panels, then you don’t have to think through the insulation. They already have a layer of insulation inside.

Advantages and disadvantages

Throughout this topic, the benefits are clearly visible. But there are no shortcomings. They exist, although not so many.

1. The hives in the pavilions are located close, almost close to each other. Bees can confuse houses.
2. Almost the entire structure is assembled from flammable materials. At dangerous situation it all flares up and burns out instantly. It will not be possible to save the bees. Chemicals repel bees.

Most modern beekeepers strive to optimize their business to reduce costs. This takes beekeeping to a new, higher level.

01.03.2017 1

Any beekeeper who wants to make his work a little easier and increase the productivity of the apiary has more than once thought about the possibility of making a pavilion for bees with his own hands; instructions and drawings have long been presented in specialized literature on bee breeding.

Sooner or later, in apiaries of any size, the need to optimize space appears. Keeping bees in pavilions is a real solution to the situation, because it can accommodate more than a dozen hives and takes up very little space.

Design features ensure optimal temperature in the pavilion, so the structure does not require additional insulation. Such a house is convenient for all aspects of keeping bees, even for pumping out honey.

Bee pavilions, their types and characteristics

New prospects have opened up in the most conservative sphere Agriculture, when pavilion keeping of bees became popular. That's a huge amount positive feedback, which this invention continues to receive to this day, speaks for itself. Having come up with a stationary pavilion for bees, the designers did not stop there, and developed exactly the same structure, only movable.

“Beehouses on wheels” can replace bees and apiaries, increasing the seasonal level of honey collection. Unlike stationary ones, mobile pavilions for bees make it possible to travel through all the flowering honey plants in the region. Collecting royal jelly, planting layering, apiaries for “cellular” honey collection, working as mobile pollinators - many options for the development of this direction have opened beekeeping in pavilions to all beekeepers.

To organize knowledge, it is necessary to clearly separate constructions by their type. The only criterion is mobility:

• mobile;
• motionless.

Everything is very clear here. It is very expensive to retrofit a stationary bee pavilion with a platform for movement, so it is better to make a choice in advance and buy or make a pavilion of the right type with your own hands.

As beekeeping experience shows, the cassette pavilion can be called the most effective and simple. It is most convenient, right down to late autumn, conduct preventive actions by compartment, and, if necessary, treatment. Cassette placement involves the wintering of insects, which will eliminate the need to build a separate winter room.

This type of “dormitory” is the easiest to transport to flowering areas. The beekeeper can handle all the manipulations on his own; you just need to put the pavilion on smooth surface and open/close the tapholes.

7 arguments for a beekeeping pavilion:

1. First of all, it is necessary to once again emphasize the possibility of quickly moving to areas of flowering honey plants.
2. The possibility of keeping bees in pavilions helps to avoid expensive and labor-intensive construction of winter premises.
3. Spacious work zone, which can be designed so that between the tiers of mounted evidence on both sides there is a passage for the beekeeper. This will make it possible to work even in bad weather.
4. If you wish, you can build a pavilion for bees with your own hands with an additional household compartment. It can be equipped with both items for living and a tool for pumping out honey.
5. When planning to buy or build a pavilion, you need to take care of insulation of the roof and walls. This will help smooth out both severe frosts and unbearable heat.
6. The bee pavilion is a non-volatile structure. Even the lighting here is thought out; during manufacturing, plexiglass hatches are left in the ceiling, and the change house, if there is one, can be glazed with ordinary windows.
7. For maximum functionality, a purpose is given to every free centimeter of space. Therefore, the voids under the ceiling and above the third tier of hives are filled with technical boxes in which work equipment can be stored. Under the floors you can find a made “luggage” compartment for containers, frames, and spare cases.

Any mobile pavilion structure, no matter what configuration or modification it may be, must be equipped with a brake system that can work in tandem with tractor brakes and have reliable device couplings and wheel chocks. It would also be useful to retrofit with hand brakes that mechanically actuate the pads.

Probably, all the disadvantages of pavilion content are obvious, but nevertheless they need to be listed. The first and most obvious is the increased likelihood of developing epidemics of infectious diseases.

Limited space contributes to the rapid spread of infections, and other families simply lose the chance to avoid infection. Along with this comes invasive diseases and loss of queen bees. Unfortunately, the fact of wandering and flight of bees cannot be ruled out.

Lack of lighting and space can negatively affect the quality of care for bee colonies. Also, cases of theft among the bees themselves have been repeatedly observed. Due to the high concentration of insects in small areas, the temptation to “treat” someone else’s honey becomes too strong.

What to do to minimize negative factors pavilion content:

• Use only fertile queen bees.
• In the first place should be cleanliness and hygiene, maintaining the structure in a well-groomed condition.
• Pay more attention to veterinary maintenance of bees.
• To maintain the required temperatures, equip effective system ventilation.
• To prevent bees from wandering, you can leave them a visual reference. Suitable way- painting the front walls with different colors bright colors, mark with various signs and three-dimensional figures.

How to Build a Bee "Apartment House" on Wheels

We can assume that we have sorted out the theoretical basis. Before starting construction, you need to take into account a few more points, one of which calls for limiting the number of planned compartments to twenty. As pavilion beekeeping has shown in practice, when more The bee colony’s “premises” begin to interfere with each other.

Any project should start with a drawing or diagram. You need to think and sketch:

1. Dimensions compatible with van, trailer or platform.
2. The planned premises are a change house, a work area.
3. Ventilation ducts and openings for natural light.
4. Optionally, heating the structure.
5. Various compartments and compartments for storing accessories.

During preparation, you need to stock up on all the required materials, for example:

• Platform or trailer, if a mobile structure is planned.
• Tools for welding work.
• Jack.
• Level meter.
• To organize a reliable frame metal beams and/or wooden beams.
• Boards.
• All kinds of fasteners - screws, nails.
• Roof covering, most often roofing felt.

Video: pavilion for bees.

Detailed description of installation steps

So, the goals have been determined, the drawing has been prepared, and the materials have been collected. You can begin the main work. From the very beginning, you need to adapt the bee house to the height and other dimensions of the beekeeper himself, so as not to touch the roof with his head and to turn freely in the passage.

A passage less than 80 cm wide cannot be made, otherwise the honey extractor will not be able to pass standard sizes. But you can choose any length of the structure, depending on the number of evidence and their location.

Next, after performing simple calculations, you need to arm yourself with a jack and a level gauge prepared in advance and align the trailer or platform perfectly level. This important point so that, having completed the work, you will not be disappointed when you see a crooked pavilion. Now if there are any, they sort it out wooden elements trailer Gender is underestimated whenever possible.

What are the benefits of a bee pavilion? How to build it yourself and how to equip it for cold weather? You will find answers to all these questions in our article!

Such pavilions are made to save space and work in the apiary. One can replace a dozen hives. Accordingly, a dozen bee families live in it, separated from one another by wooden sheets.

This design not only saves space in the apiary and simplifies the process of servicing bees and pumping out honey, but also does not require additional insulation before winter.

So, bee pavilions can be mobile or non-mobile. In general, their differences are not fundamental, except for the presence of a wheelbase. You can make them yourself or buy them.

Cassette pavilions are especially popular. They can also be mobile or non-transportable. The latter, of course, are still possible to move, but it is very difficult.

Cassette pavilion

A cassette-type bee pavilion is extremely useful for its ability to carry out anti-varroa measures, in the absence of brood, even late autumn. And such an event can be carried out directly in the hive compartments.

Even the winter huts of bees are excellent in it, because when using ordinary hives you have to acquire special winter hives. In addition, this design is convenient when moving and installing in the area of ​​honey plants. And even one person can prepare for the move, without resorting to the use of a smoker or a face mask at all. It is enough to simply close or open the tapholes after installing the cassette pavilion on a flat area.

Honey yield

What is also noteworthy is the yield of honey. Even a non-transportable cassette bee pavilion provides one and a half - double equivalent of honey, in comparison with individual hives. A separate issue is the use of such a structure for content.

It is an excellent means of pollinating plants during their industrial production.
This design is very compact. This is especially clearly visible when compared with an apiary of individual hives, with an equal number of bee families. In addition, to inspect any bee home, simply pull out the desired cassette. This allows you not only not to disturb other families, but also simplifies the maintenance of the selected one.

How to make it yourself

Before you start assembling a bee pavilion with your own hands, you should decide on the type and carefully study its drawing.

Decor

You should not make a pavilion for bees with more than twenty sections, because the insects will interfere with each other.
First of all, to create a stationary pavilion, mark out the place where it will be located. The housings and sections in which the frames are placed are assembled in accordance with the available drawings. They connect with each other, after which they acquire common roof. But in such a way that there is a passage behind them, for comfortable servicing.

Compartments

Compartments for keeping bees can be placed either in one direction or in two opposite directions. The inventory compartment is adjusted at the request of the beekeeper, depending on the location of the pavilion. After all, if it is placed near own home, then you can store everything you need for work in it without bothering yourself with unnecessary work.

Lighting

Lighting is provided in advance. If needed, wiring can be done from a nearby transformer. However, some beekeepers do not complicate this process and use ordinary flashlights and lamps.

Design

To construct a mobile pavilion for bees, biaxial covered trailers of military vehicles are often used. But other large trailers may also work. In general, we can limit ourselves to regular trailer, and he can build the ceiling later, after installing the sections. The basis is a frame with steel struts attached to springs. And connected multi-section blocks for bees with magazine extensions are attached to the frame. A passage is built in the middle so that individual sections can be conveniently serviced.

Beekeeper's Closet

Don’t forget about the beekeeper’s closet, where all the necessary equipment will be stored. IN in this case This is freedom for the designer. However, it is worth thinking about arranging a cabinet for storing bee feeding products, dishes, and spare frames. Inventory, after all, also needs to be stored somewhere.

The cassette mobile pavilion has a number of features. In it, the beekeeper's room can be located almost anywhere if the trailer is lengthened a little. Otherwise, it would be best to place it at the back. This will allow you to place more than 30 bee families in 2 tiers. In any case, the room needs to be made through so that you can easily pass through it to the hives themselves.

Insulation

Particular attention will need to be paid to insulating the pavilion for bees. This is not as important for the beekeeper himself as for the insects, since they still have to spend the winter in this building. For this, two layers of plywood will be enough. And between them you can place a thin layer of roofing material.

If it is a military KUNG, then it will be enough to put a layer of roofing material or cellophane inside. It is extremely necessary to inspect the condition of the windows and seams through which cold air can be drawn into the bee pavilion, especially if the KUNG is very old. Cracks can be repaired using regular construction foam.

Materials

Making such a pavilion with your own hands is not at all easy, since you will need to use metal cutting equipment, tightening and fastening tools. And the KUNG itself is not so easy to find, but an inordinate amount of time is spent on its arrangement. But the benefits of such a device are difficult to overestimate.

The only thing that should be given special attention after the construction of any pavilion, regardless of the degree of its mobility, is Fire safety. The structure is usually made of flammable materials, so it is advisable not to bring fire inside.

Blueprints

To build a pavilion for bees, you can use the following drawing. This is what one column looks like; to get a structure with several columns, you just need to make as many of them as needed. And connecting them together is no longer so difficult.

The assembled mobile pavilion will look something like this.

From the video you can understand how bee pavilions are made by experienced beekeepers. It is quite natural that some may have other methods of construction.

To save space and simplify the care of hives, it is enough to build a pavilion for bees. To build such a building you do not need to have any special skills. The main thing is to have it on hand necessary tools and a correctly executed design drawing.

Types of pavilions and their characteristics

All bee pavilions are divided into 2 types:

• mobile (mobile);
• stationary.

The advantage of a mobile pavilion is the ability to move the apiary, locating it closer to pollen collection sites. By moving it closer to certain plants, you can collect honey various types. The disadvantage of this type is its high cost.

If there is no need to move the hives, you should opt for stationary structures. They will cost much less. Moreover, if over time there is a desire to turn a stationary bee pavilion into a mobile one, it will be expensive to do so.

The design of a honey insect house is similar to a cabinet with retractable shelves. Beekeepers call this type of bee pavilion a cassette pavilion. It is easy to care for and is easy to make with your own hands. Each hive has its own place. In factories, cassette pavilions are made for 16, 32 or 46 bee families. When you build a structure with your own hands, you can make it for any number of bee colonies.

Preparation for the construction of the pavilion

Building a pavilion with your own hands is not difficult. The most important thing is preparatory stage. At this time, the design of the house for bees and its dimensions are determined, the ventilation system, lighting, and heating are thought through. It would be a good idea to equip the bee pavilion with compartments where it would be convenient to store the equipment needed for caring for the hives and pumping out honey.

In order not to miss anything, they make a drawing where they show all the structural elements, mark ventilation holes. If in doubt, consult with beekeepers who can advise on how best to set up a mobile or stationary pavilion for bees.

You should not build a cassette pavilion that consists of more than 20 sections. This maximum amount, in which insects will not interfere with each other.

Tools and materials

Before you start building a bee pavilion with your own hands, you need to prepare tools and materials. If you are planning a mobile home for honey insects, you will need a platform equipped with wheels. Trailers for trucks are sometimes used as a ready-made platform on wheels.

It is difficult to build a mobile platform without attracting outside help. In addition, you cannot do without welding work and knowledge in the field of mechanics.

In addition to the mobile platform, you will need wooden beams, boards, screws, nails, roofing material, and insulation. Equipment - tools for working with wood, building level, jack.

Construction of the pavilion

First, the frame of the future bee house is constructed from beams. Its height should be such that it is convenient for the beekeeper to go inside, and when moving inside this house he does not have to bend over. Too high bee house there is no need to build either. This will make caring for honey insects more difficult. At this stage, make sure that the trailer or platform is level. A jack may be needed for this.

Next, the floor is lined with wooden boards, having previously treated them with a moisture-repellent composition. This will increase the service life of the boards. Then an internal frame is built to separate the bee colonies. The work is carried out in accordance with the drawing. The size of each section depends on the size of the hive, and the size of the hive depends on the number of frames.

Compartments for bee colonies can be located on both sides of the trailer. There must be at least 0.8 m between them. Otherwise, a standard honey extractor will not pass between the hives. If necessary, insulate the walls.

Finally, the roof is built. Its frame is made from wooden beams or metal corners, sewed up with boards. As roofing material roofing felt is most often used: it has low price And a long period operation.

On last stage During construction, bee pavilions are equipped with hatches and doors, and hives are installed in the prepared compartments. To make it convenient to enter the trailer, it is equipped with steps.

Two-queen keeping has no specific features; there is no need to use special beekeeping tricks. The main thing is to choose the right size of hives.

Important points

The construction of a bee house and the maintenance of honey insects should be organized in such a way as to minimize the risk of fire. If the design of a mobile apiary is such that it has to be additionally heated in winter, carefully select the type of heater. Infrared ones are fireproof.

Pavilion beekeeping has other disadvantages. If one of the families starts to get sick infectious disease, over time, all bees become infected. To avoid this problem, you should keep the bee house clean.

Keeping bees in pavilions is also fraught with theft. It is not uncommon for honey insects to start stealing from neighbors. And this leads to a decrease in overall productivity.

If we're talking about about a mobile apiary, its transportation is carried out carefully so as not to disturb the bees. Any stress will negatively affect the productivity of honey insects.

Any self-respecting beekeeper wants to make his work easier, as well as increase the productivity of his apiary. Many of them thought about making a pavilion for bees with their own hands. On the Internet and in special magazines, there have long been ready-made instructions and drawings. Regardless of the size of the apiary, over time there will be a need to optimize the space. The construction of a bee pavilion is perfect solution in the current situation, because it can accommodate several dozen hives, and it takes up quite a bit of space. The design features will ensure optimal temperature in the pavilion, so such a structure does not require auxiliary insulation.

Today, completely new prospects have opened up in this area of ​​agriculture - pavilion keeping of bees has gained popularity. This invention has gathered many admirers and positive reviews, which indicates its effectiveness. Having invented a stationary pavilion for bees, the designers did not stop and developed an identical design, only moving.

“Bee houses on wheels” can replace conventional hives and apiaries, and thereby increase the level of honey collection. They differ from stationary ones in that they make it possible to travel around all the blooming honey-bearing places. Planting layering, apiaries for the hundredth honey collection, collecting royal jelly, as well as the work of a mobile carrier - a large number of Beekeeping with the help of pavilions has opened up options for progress in this direction for beekeepers.

To regulate knowledge, it is necessary to divide structures by their type. The only measure is mobility:

• Fixed
• Mobile

To equip a stationary bee pavilion with a moving platform, considerable costs will be required. Therefore, you need to immediately figure out the choice of the right pavilion in order to purchase it or make it yourself.