Timing and methods of propagating thuja by cuttings (branches). Procedure for propagating thuja by cuttings: features of selection, preparation and planting The honest secret of propagating thuja by cuttings

Nothing is more pleasing to the eye winter period like bright spots of evergreens. The living tree or thuja belongs precisely to such plants - this genus, belonging to the cypress family, has 5 species and about 120 varieties, differing in the type of crown, size (from shrubs to trees under 60 meters) and the color of the needles. In young plants, needle-shaped needles are replaced by scale-shaped needles with age.

This way you can hide an unsightly fence.

Refreshing spicy aroma, lush pine needles and variety garden forms made this plant indispensable in landscape design not only parks, but also private gardens.

Types and varieties of thuja

In nature, thuja grows in the area East Asia And North America, and in other territories it is found either as a greenhouse plant or as ornamental plant in gardening.

Wild species of thuja

One more evergreen is yucca. In warm regions it can be grown on summer cottage, others are only suitable for home breeding. can be carried out in four different ways.

Decorative varieties of thuja

Decorative forms western thuja very popular, and the most common varieties are:

The spherical shape is also characteristic of such varieties as Little Dorrit, Hosery, Reingold, Globoza, Teddy, etc.

Propagation of the life tree

Thuja reproduces both by seeds and vegetatively.

Propagation by seeds used in cases where the plant does not require special decorative properties, since most often the parental characteristics are not repeated in this case. Freshly collected seeds are left under the snow for a while in the fall to speed up germination. In the spring, the seeds are sown, deepening them only 0.5 cm, after which they are sprinkled with sawdust. The soil needs to be moistened and loosened, and the seedlings need to be covered with shields from the sun. In addition, the seedlings must be fed with slurry at a rate of 1:20.

Propagation by seeds is rarely used; growing from seeds takes too much time.

The procedure seems complicated, but my mother got thujas on her window. She said: “I picked up a couple of cones at sea as a souvenir, and they were there. And then I saw that they opened and the seeds spilled out. I planted them in a pot and covered them with a jar. And they went up!” Of course, then they will have to be picked and replanted. In order for a seedling to grow, we need from 3 to 5 years, so propagating thuja by seeds is a long process.

Propagation by cuttings allows you to save time and preserve the characteristics of the variety. For this purpose, lignified shoots (up to 40 cm long) 2-3 years old or semi-lignified growth, which is cut off in June of this year (up to 20 cm), are used. We cut the cutting so that at the base of the shoot we get a “heel” (a small piece of old wood).

We cut cuttings from the tree so as to capture a piece of wood.

Cuttings treated with a heteroauxin solution should be placed in a greenhouse in previously prepared soil (peat, river sand and turf land one to one). Cuttings, disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, are planted 1.5-2.5 cm deep into the ground. It is advisable to spray the plants. We ventilate the cuttings that have taken root, at the end of autumn we insulate them with sawdust or leaves, and in case of frost we wrap them with film.

Elena Gavrilova's story about how she raised western thuja on a summer cottage: “Ten years ago, after reading specialized literature, I decided to try to grow thuja myself. Mother's thujas had daughters, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. They became real ancestors. Since my tuechkas, and that’s what we always call them, grow very tall, I have to plant them along the fence. Over the years, my “nursery” has allowed me to plant 20 thujas on the site.

My mother’s experience suggests that sprouts can be found under mature plants - they tolerate replanting well (about half survive), so you can plant thuja at the dacha that has “hatched” in natural conditions.

This method is convenient for propagating many garden plants. For example, good. With a sufficient number of plants, it can be used as a decorative hedge. In addition, its berries and even leaves can and should be used in food as a vitamin supplement.

Black currant is also a valuable food plant. you can read about all the nuances of its cultivation and reproduction.

Planting a plant

Depending on the variety and type Growing thuja is possible both in the garden and in a flower pot. It is advisable to plant the plant in spring. garden plot Can be used with any soil, but thuja grows best in well-drained, moist, slightly acidic or neutral soils.

Planting thuja in the garden requires careful choice of location, since garden thuja:

• becomes sparse in dense shade and loses its shape;
• in a windy place it is difficult for the plant to endure winter;
• does not tolerate prolonged late spring flooding;
• straight sunlight dehydrates thuja, and it does not tolerate frost well.

We make the size of the hole depending on the size of the roots. Pour drainage into the hole, then top it with a mixture of peat, sand and turf land. When planting, the root collar should be left at ground level.

Danika feels great in a flower pot.

Decorative home thuja can grow in a deep pot with ventilation holes. We place drainage and soil in the pot.

Thuja care

If you have chosen the right place in the garden for the thuja, you practically do not need to care for the plant. With a sufficient level groundwater Thuja will do just fine without watering. After planting, the thuja is watered once a week for a month with 10 liters, and in dry weather - 20 liters. In spring it needs organic and mineral fertilizing(100-120 g/m2). When fertilizers are placed in the planting hole, the next fertilizing is carried out after 2 years.

Moderate (no more than 1/3 of the shoot) pruning is done with powerful pruning shears, and dry shoots are removed in the spring. The soil is loosened superficially (up to 10 cm).

Formation of the crown in the form of a ball.

Caring for thuja at home requires:

• shading;
• maintaining the temperature from 10 to 15 °C (in summer you can place the thuja pot outside in a cool place);
• regular moderate watering;
• feeding with minerals;
• in dry air, spray with warm water.

For transplants young plants use a mixture of 2 parts coniferous and 4 parts leaf soil plus 1 part sand.

Video

Watch the master class from landscape designer on the formation of the spiral crown of the thuja.

Plant diseases

Like other trees, thuja has diseases such as:

• root rotting, noticeable by the gray tint of the needles, drying out of the plant and the softness of the trunk in its lower part;
• trunk rot, which can be suspected by a change in the color of the needles;
• After the snow melts, snow may appear on young plants. brown mold- on dead needles, the mycelium becomes noticeable in the form of a cobwebby coating of black and gray color.

Since thuja diseases are not very noticeable compared to foliage plants, plants need to be inspected frequently.

In addition, diseases can cause:

• sucking pests(aphid, spider mite, thuja false scale). At the same time, the plant turns yellow, dries, the needles become dull;
• pine-eating pests(moth moth, leaf roller). At the same time, the leaves turn brown and the tops of the shoots die off;
• root and stem pests(scale insects, thuja beetle, false scale insects).

If the needles begin to turn brown in the warm season, it’s time to start pest control.

For pest control in early May the plants are treated special drugs(Fufanon, Aktellik, etc.). Sometimes yellowing and falling of leaves are observed as a result of being burned by direct rays of the sun.

Don’t know how to cut and root cuttings correctly? coniferous plants? We will tell you how to turn a thuja twig into a strong, healthy seedling.

Cuttings are the most effective way to get new thuja plants. Unlike seed, vegetative propagation does not take much time and allows you to preserve varietal characteristics.

Timing for thuja cuttings

Perhaps the most difficult thing in cutting conifers is to correctly determine the timing of this procedure. Experts have several opinions on this issue. Some advocate winter cuttings of conifers in February. Others are sure that it is best to cut thuja in April. Still others claim that optimal time for harvesting cuttings - summer.

The main criterion that should be followed in this matter is whether the plant has stopped growing shoots. If the answer to this question is positive, then you can safely begin cuttings.

Summer cuttings of thuja are preferable because they allow the cuttings to gain strength and take root well for the next season.

How to cut cuttings?

For cuttings choose strong, healthy plant. In its upper part, a well-developed skeletal branch is found and with a sharp movement of the hand, 2-3-year-old lignified growths located at the ends of the shoot are torn off from it. In order for the cuttings to take root faster, they must be torn off with a small piece of bark (“heel”).

A thuja grown from a cutting taken from a side shoot can grow irregular shape. A cutting from a diseased plant will naturally turn into a diseased seedling.

If the “heel” turns out to be too long, it is advisable to shorten it a little so that the stalk does not rot. If, when tearing off a twig, you slightly peel off the bark from the wood, the situation can be corrected with a knife - slightly clean the cut area.

The ideal length of a thuja cutting is 10-15 cm.

If the branches are very woody and you can’t tear them off carefully, use pruning shears.

Can cuttings be stored?

Thuja cuttings are rooted immediately after cutting. They cannot be stored, otherwise they will quickly become unusable and will not take good roots.

If you haven’t had time to prepare everything you need for rooting, you can briefly wrap the cuttings in a damp cloth and put them in a cool, dark place.

Preparing thuja cuttings for rooting

First of all, thuja branches are removed from excess needles. First of all, it is cut off at the bottom of the branch. If the cutting is too “lush”, you can also partially shorten the needles on the rest of the branch. The bottom of the cutting is also lightly cleared of bark.

Preparing the substrate for rooting

You can also use clean river sand or light, well-drained soil as a substrate.

The soil mixture for rooting thuja cuttings is prepared from peat, leaf soil and sand mixed in equal parts.

Soil or sand must be placed in shallow containers. For example, containers for seedlings or special cassettes are suitable.

Containers must have holes for drainage and aeration. Be sure to lay expanded clay, gravel or other small stones on one.

If you have such an opportunity, use sphagnum as a substrate. This moss retains moisture well and has powerful antiseptic properties. Thus, the cuttings will not be afraid of drying out and fungus.

Rooting thuja cuttings

When everything is ready for the procedure, remove the cuttings from the growth regulator solution and dip their tips in Kornevin. Immediately after this, insert the cuttings into the substrate at an angle of 45 degrees to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.

Then place the cuttings in a glass or plastic greenhouse, or cover them with film or a plastic bag.

If you are using sphagnum moss to root cuttings, wrap the cuttings in it, wrap them in gauze and place them in a plastic bag.

Caring for cuttings

The cuttings are stored in a warm and bright place. However, it is important to consider that they need diffused light. Direct Sun rays Thuja cuttings will quickly be destroyed, and they will wither faster than they take root.

Water the substrate only after it dries upper layer. Remember, an excess of moisture is equally detrimental to cuttings, as is its lack.

Water carefully so that water does not get on the needles. It is advisable to use a spray bottle so that a strong stream of water does not expose the soil around the “heel” of the cutting.

The appearance of new shoots on thuja branches indicates that the cuttings have taken root.

If you rooted the cuttings in sphagnum or a common container, two weeks after rooting you need to plant them for growing in separate containers or a shkolka (a special bed in which the plants will grow before planting in permanent place). Prepare the soil mixture according to the same principle: mix garden soil with high-moor peat or forest litter.

Subsequent care of plants consists of regular watering, fertilizing and weeding. In November, young seedlings are covered with spruce branches, leaves or sawdust and left to overwinter under cover.

In the spring, when the frosts subside, the shelter is removed and the plants are cared for as before. After a year or two, the grown thuja seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place.

We hope that with our advice, you will be able to grow healthy and beautiful thuja seedlings. And what to do with them next, read our article: Thuja seedlings: how to choose and plant correctly

A VERY SIMPLE METHOD OF PROPAGATING Thuja How to propagate thuja by cuttings in summer and autumn - detailed instructions Don’t know how to properly cut and root cuttings of coniferous plants? We will tell you how to turn a thuja twig into a strong, healthy seedling. Cuttings are the most effective way to get new thuja plants. Unlike seed propagation, vegetative propagation does not take much time and allows you to preserve varietal characteristics. Timing of thuja cuttings Perhaps the most difficult thing in cutting conifers is to correctly determine the timing of this procedure. Experts have several opinions on this issue. Some advocate winter cuttings of conifers in February. Others are sure that it is best to cut thuja in April. Still others argue that the optimal time for taking cuttings is summer. The main criterion that should be followed in this matter is whether the plant has stopped growing shoots. If the answer to this question is positive, then you can safely begin cuttings. Summer cuttings of thuja are preferable because they allow the cuttings to gain strength and take root well for the next season. How to cut cuttings? For cuttings, choose a strong, healthy plant. In its upper part, a well-developed skeletal branch is found and with a sharp movement of the hand, 2-3-year-old lignified growths located at the ends of the shoot are torn off from it. In order for the cuttings to take root faster, they must be torn off with a small piece of bark (“heel”). Thuja grown from a cutting taken from a side shoot may grow irregularly shaped. A cutting from a diseased plant will naturally turn into a diseased seedling. If the “heel” turns out to be too long, it is advisable to shorten it a little so that the stalk does not rot. If, when tearing off a twig, you slightly peel off the bark from the wood, the situation can be corrected with a knife - slightly clean the cut area. The ideal length of a thuja cutting is 10-15 cm. If the branches are very lignified and you cannot tear them off carefully, use pruning shears. Can cuttings be stored? Thuja cuttings are rooted immediately after cutting. They cannot be stored, otherwise they will quickly become unusable and will not take good roots. If you haven’t had time to prepare everything you need for rooting, you can briefly wrap the cuttings in a damp cloth and put them in a cool, dark place. Preparing thuja cuttings for rooting First of all, thuja branches are removed from excess needles. First of all, it is cut off at the bottom of the branch. If the cutting is too “lush”, you can also partially shorten the needles on the rest of the branch. The bottom of the cutting is also lightly cleared of bark. Next, the cuttings are placed in a solution of a growth regulator (for example, Epin) overnight (about 12 hours). Preparing the substrate for rooting You can also use clean river sand or light, well-drained soil as a substrate. The soil mixture for rooting thuja cuttings is prepared from peat, leaf soil and sand mixed in equal parts. Soil or sand must be placed in shallow containers. For example, containers for seedlings or special cassettes are suitable. Containers must have holes for drainage and aeration. Be sure to lay expanded clay, gravel or other small stones on one. Next, the substrate is poured into the containers and disinfected with a dark solution of potassium permanganate. If you have such an opportunity, use sphagnum as a substrate. This moss retains moisture well and has powerful antiseptic properties. Thus, the cuttings will not be afraid of drying out and fungus. Rooting thuja cuttings When everything is ready for the procedure, remove the cuttings from the growth regulator solution and dip their tips in Kornevin. Immediately after this, insert the cuttings into the substrate at an angle of 45 degrees to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. Then place the cuttings in a glass or plastic greenhouse or cover them with film or a plastic bag. If you are using sphagnum moss to root cuttings, wrap the cuttings in it, wrap them in gauze and place them in a plastic bag. Caring for cuttings Cuttings are stored in a warm and bright place. However, it is important to consider that they need diffused light. Direct sunlight will quickly destroy thuja cuttings, and they will wither faster than they take root. Water the substrate only after its top layer has dried. Remember, an excess of moisture is equally detrimental to cuttings, as is its lack. Water carefully so that water does not get on the needles. It is advisable to use a spray bottle so that a strong stream of water does not expose the soil around the “heel” of the cutting. The appearance of new shoots on thuja branches indicates that the cuttings have taken root. If you rooted the cuttings in sphagnum or a common container, two weeks after rooting you need to plant them for growing in separate containers or a shkolka (a special bed in which the plants will grow before being planted in a permanent place). Prepare the soil mixture according to the same principle: mix garden soil with high-moor peat or forest litter. Subsequent care of plants consists of regular watering, fertilizing and weeding. In November, young seedlings are covered with spruce branches, leaves or sawdust and left to overwinter under cover.

Propagation of thuja by cuttings in autumn or spring is considered the most convenient and effective way. The main advantage of this method is the ability to preserve the varietal qualities of the plant and obtain small, full-fledged trees in just 2 or 3 years. Of course, growing thuja from cuttings also has its drawbacks. This plant cannot be called hardy, therefore the survival rate of seedlings is not too high. But other methods of propagating thuja have their drawbacks.

How to choose branches for cuttings?

To grow thuja from a twig, you need to select the right material. It should be remembered that it is best to use cuttings from actively growing young thujas at the age of 4-9 years, since over the years the ability of cut branches to form a root system decreases. Interestingly, branches from cultivated specimens take root better at home.

You can cut the plant in different time of the year. If this is done in the spring, then you need to start immediately after the snow has melted, but before the kidneys awaken, that is, if you take climatic conditions Middle zone, then this is approximately the end of March-mid-April. Possibly summer cuttings, but this is rarely done in June; usually experts recommend postponing the procedure until August, when it is already possible to germinate the woody shoots. When cuttings are taken in spring, roots form quite quickly, within three months. But when autumn work By the end of the year, only characteristic growths may appear, and rooting will occur only the next year.

It is believed that it is better to collect thuja branches in the fall, since at this time of year the movement of juices slows down and therefore there will be less number of seedlings dying from moisture deficiency. But on the other hand, rooting will occur more slowly.

October is usually chosen to collect twigs. It is best to do this when the leaves have already fallen from deciduous trees. In addition, experts say that it is advisable to harvest branches not on a sunny day, but on a cloudy day. It is recommended to carefully pinch off the shoots from the top. It is best to take those branches that are already 3-4 years old, but a non-specialist is unlikely to distinguish them by appearance. So in this case, it is better to select those that seem strong and healthy enough.

Experts believe that even for indoor thujas The weather is of fundamental importance for selecting cuttings. It is best to cut branches in cloudy weather. In this case, side shoots are usually chosen if we're talking about O pyramidal thuja, but if the tree is spherical, then this does not matter.

For further propagation, only lignified branches should be used; their length should be no more than 50 cm. But you should not take branches that are too small, since their rooting will take quite a lot of time. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the top of the future cutting. It should be green, but there may be yellowish areas underneath it.

You need to carefully examine such an escape. At its end, the so-called “woody heel” should remain - this is a piece of bark, which becomes the basis for the development of new roots. The larger and longer it looks, the better for rooted plants. Before proceeding to the next stage, you need to remove the leaf plates at a height of approximately 3-4 cm from the end of the shoot.

Is it possible to grow cuttings in water?

Some gardeners believe that the simplest answer to the question of how to propagate thuja is to grow them in a jar of water. They claim that this is the most quick way activate the roots of the plant.

Before growing thuja using cuttings, you need to prepare planting material. For this you need sharp knife trim the long tail of the tree “heel”, on which the bark is still preserved. Using pruning shears, only the relatively small lower parts of the shoot are cleaned - up to 3.5-5 cm, so that there are no stray needles left on it, then the end of the branch is dipped in water and root-forming powder.

Growing thuja cuttings in water and using a wick structure

To do this, you need to take a small container, fill it with water, then install the shoots so that the water covers their ends by about 2 cm. There should be no more than 3-5 cuttings in a jar or other container so that they are not too crowded.

When growing in this way, under no circumstances should the rooted cuttings be allowed to begin to rot. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that their green parts do not come into contact with water. This is precisely what causes decay planting material. In order for the plant to feel comfortable, the container must be moved to a bright place where it will be cool, but not cold.

The most important thing in caring for such seedlings is to change their water in a timely manner, without waiting for it to become cloudy. At this time, the cuttings should be removed from the container, and the roots should be wrapped in a clean, damp cloth. The water is pre-disinfected; for this you only need a couple of crystals of potassium permanganate.

At the same time, you need to use a peg to make a vertical hole in the ground. Its depth should be about 30-40 mm. There are as many holes made as there are cuttings. The distance between them should be at least 60-80 mm. As soon as the cuttings have roots, they can be transplanted into the prepared container.

Growing cuttings in substrate

You can grow thuja from cuttings in different ways. One of the most simple options the use of substrates is considered. The fact is that the above method using water has one significant drawback- V pure form the liquid does not contain any nutrients, unlike the substrate.

Before rooting thuja, you need to prepare boxes for seedlings and make sure that holes are made in them for soil aeration. There must be a drainage hole and a layer of fine gravel at the bottom. Either ready-made store-bought compositions or a home-prepared mixture of leaf humus and peat are used as soil, with all components taken in equal parts. The resulting soil must be disinfected, and to do this, it must be calcined in the oven. If you have potassium permanganate in the house, you can make a fairly strong dark solution (the color indicates a high content of the active substance in the water).

The cuttings must first be placed in water for 10-12 hours. Before this, the biostimulating drug “Kornevin” is added to the liquid. If a person is interested in how to grow thuja in this way, he should prepare everything necessary in advance, including sufficiently spacious, but not too large containers, which are filled with substrate. The recesses for the cuttings are made according to the scheme described above. The seedlings are deepened by 1.5-2 cm and sprinkled with sand on top. It also needs to be pre-heated.

Then the containers with seedlings are covered plastic film and leave them where they will have enough light, but without direct sunlight. The air temperature should be within +18…+22ºС. When condensation appears on the film, it can be opened for ventilation. It is very important not to overdo it with watering, but you should not allow the soil to dry out. Humidification is carried out exclusively from a spray bottle, since a more powerful stream of water can press down the soil and expose the “heel” necessary for the development of a full-fledged seedling.

Growing cuttings in sphagnum

Cuttings can also be grown in a sphagnum environment, that is, peat moss. In this case, the procedure involves the formation of a kind of cocoon from clean fabric and damp moss, which is why this method is sometimes called propagation in diapers.

On initial stage Growing cuttings in sphagnum is similar to growing in ordinary soil. In the same way, the branches must be properly prepared and kept in water with a root formation stimulator for about 10-12 hours. But sphagnum needs additional processing. It needs to be filled for about 3 hours boiled water so that it is properly saturated with moisture. A fairly wide piece of fabric is laid out on the table, this width is mentally divided in half, and wet moss is placed along the entire length on one of the halves. The second strip is left free so that you can then cover the moss and cuttings with it.

Thuja branches are laid out on sphagnum moss at a certain distance from each other so that their “heels” are surrounded by moss. Then the cuttings are covered bottom stripes so that the green tops are free. After this, the fabric is rolled up. A package comes out that needs to be put inside plastic bag. Then it is hung in a well-lit place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on it.

Growing thuja from cuttings in sphagnum moss is even easier than in soil, since moss allows you to maintain the desired level of humidity for a long time. If, nevertheless, there is not enough moisture, this can be easily determined by the fact that internal walls the package will not collect condensation and they will become dry. In this case, moistening from a spray bottle is necessary.

Advantages of the vegetative method

Although propagation by seeds produces hardier specimens, growing from cuttings has many advantages. Firstly, this is the only way to maintain a specific appearance plants. When propagating by seeds, this is not always possible.

Secondly, thuja seeds, as well as grains of other coniferous plants, need stratification, that is, a procedure in which they imitate natural conditions to ensure germination. IN in this case This is a procedure that creates both cold and humidity. As a result, you can get fairly hardy trees. But this process takes a lot of time. To obtain seedlings suitable for planting, you will need to wait an average of 6 years. Reproduction by cuttings can significantly reduce this time. With this method of cultivation, obtain a plant suitable for planting in open ground, you can literally do it in 2-3 years.

The evergreen beauty has many fans around the world. Many owners of country houses and personal plots They are happy to decorate their territories with this crop, and therefore the issue of propagating shrubs does not lose its relevance.

There are only 2 ways to propagate thuja: seeds and cuttings. The method with seeds is not so popular and is used less often, because cultivation takes several years. And here last option very common, since, according to many gardeners, it is much better and more convenient. Let's consider the features of this method.

Video: methods of propagating thuja

When to cut thuja: optimal timing

On the question of when it is better to propagate thujas by cuttings at home: in spring, summer, autumn or winter, experts have slightly different opinions. Some argue that it is best to do this in winter, while others claim that the ideal time is in the spring.

But despite such disagreements, propagation of thuja by cuttings in summer is the most the best option. The thing is that an event held in the summer allows the branches of the bush to gain strength, adapt and take root normally for replanting to a permanent place next season.

Important! Thuja should be propagated at home by cuttings in the summer when shoot growth has stopped.

How to properly cut thuja cuttings

For propagation, you must choose a healthy shrub; you cannot take branches from a sick or weak tree. It is also not recommended to take cuttings from side shoots, as you may end up with a crooked seedling.

A normally developed skeletal branch in the upper part of the bush is ideal for propagation of thuja. For cuttings, you should choose two- or three-year-old woody growths about 10-15 centimeters long, which are located at the ends of the shoots.

The cutting must be sharply torn off along with a small piece of wood with last year's bark, which is called the “heel” (it is recommended to tear it off from top to bottom). Thanks to the “heel”, the branch will be able to take root faster, since it contains useful material, which the plant has managed to accumulate. When peeling the bark on a cutting, you need to lightly clean this area with a knife.

The photo shows a correctly cut thuja cutting:

Advice! If there is severe lignification, you can use pruning shears to help carefully remove the material.

How to prepare thuja cuttings for rooting

First of all, you should remove excess needles from the cuttings in order to prevent rotting. To do this, you need to cut off the branches from the bottom and lightly peel off the bark. And with an abundance of branches, you can make the needles a little shorter in other places.

After these manipulations, the branches must be placed in a solution of a drug for about 12 hours to stimulate growth and root formation (for example, the drugs “Epin”, “Kornevin”).

Note! Storing cuttings is not allowed, as they may deteriorate and become unsuitable for planting. But if for some reason you do not have the opportunity to carry out rooting, then you can wrap the branches with a damp cloth and leave them in a dark, cool place.

Soil preparation

As a soil for rooting cuttings, it is optimal to use light soil with good drainage properties or ordinary river sand (the main thing is that it is clean). If the first option is more suitable for you, then you can prepare the substrate yourself: you should mix sand, peat, and leaf soil in equal proportions.

For seating, it is necessary to use containers with shallow depth. They must have aeration and drainage holes. Containers or seedling cassettes are ideal for this purpose.

When using sand, it must be boiled for five minutes before use and be sure to cool. When using both sand and soil mixture, you must add a three percent solution of potassium permanganate and mix.

After this, place expanded clay or other stones at the bottom of the container small sizes. Now you can transfer the soil or sand into the prepared containers.

Direct rooting process

When rooting thuja cuttings, you must adhere to the following step by step instructions:

1. Lightly treat the roots of the cuttings in the preparation “Kornevin”.
2. Insert them into the ground at a 45-degree angle to a depth of about one and a half or two centimeters. Optimal distance between cuttings - five centimeters.
3. Then you should lightly compact and water the plant.
4. Cover the containers with film or a plastic bag. You can also place the branch in a plastic cup and cover it with the same cup on top.

Note! Some time after the event, new shoots will begin to appear on the plant. This means that rooting was successful.

Video: rooting thuja cuttings in a glass.

Non-standardway to root cuttings in potatoes

Some gardeners practice another no less interesting way propagation of thuja by cuttings - rooting in potatoes. Nutrients potatoes and starch have a beneficial effect on the twig, helping to take root successfully.

To do this, take several healthy, fresh potatoes, wash them, remove the eyes, then make a hole about 4 cm long in them using a nail. After this, you need to place the thuja stalk in the hole of the potato. Pour into wooden boxes fertile soil and place the potatoes in the soil. Cover the thuja in a potato plastic bottle with a cut bottom. Then you can unscrew the bottle cap and water.

There is also a method of rooting in a jar of water, but it is not very productive; it is better to do it in a substrate.

How to care for planted thuja cuttings before planting them in a permanent place

Optimal temperature content - +18-23 degrees. Humidity should be high - about 70-75%. Storage should be carried out in a warm place exposed to diffuse light(direct rays are dangerous!). And the greenhouse itself must be regularly ventilated.

Water the plant as carefully as possible to avoid exposing the “heel” and getting moisture on the needles. A spray bottle is ideal for delicate watering. Water only when the top layer of soil or sand dries out and remember that too much moisture can have a negative impact on the plant.

In the fall, after successful rooting, planting should be done in flowerpots. bigger size or in open ground in a special bed (if the weather permits). If you want to plant in flowerpots, you should prepare a nutrient substrate: just mix garden soil with high peat. After this, be sure to regularly water, feed, eliminate weeds near a coniferous plant.

Video: rooted cuttings of thuja smaragd four months after planting in open ground.

Important! In late autumn around November, small thujas should be planted so that they can easily withstand the winter cold. Sawdust, leaves, and spruce branches are perfect for this purpose.

After winter cold, the covering material can be removed. But this should be done only if you are sure that frost will not return. Continue to perform the care that you provided for the thuja cuttings earlier.

If you dream of decorating your plot with lush and luxurious shrubs, then the method of propagating thuja by cuttings is perfect for you. It can be done independently at home without any problems or difficulties. This method is not expensive and economical, and when correct execution gives excellent result. Good luck in propagating and growing thuja!

Video: how to properly propagate thuja from cuttings at home

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