The term of study in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. How to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Where do you study to be a police officer?

Some time ago, the attitude towards law enforcement officers left much to be desired. Now attitudes are changing for the better. Many associate this with the reform, thanks to which the prestige of law enforcement agencies has increased and many have become interested in how to become a policeman.

In addition to a number of visible changes, including uniforms and the wearing of badges, the government is trying to increase the prestige of police service by increasing monetary allowance.

The requirements for candidates have also become tougher, so becoming a police officer is not easy, but real. The main thing is compliance with the requirements put forward, successful completion of the medical commission and psychological tests.

Some are attracted by the power that the police are endowed with, others want to serve in the police on the highest duty of honor and justice, for some, service in the bodies is the business and meaning of life, contrary to popular beliefs about law enforcement officers.

To become a policeman, one desire is not enough, you will definitely need a higher profile education, no criminal record, physical health. Serving in the armed forces when applying for a job, in some cases, provides a number of advantages.

What does it take to become a police officer?

Before applying to the police personnel department with a job application, decide in which unit you want to work. Each candidate has individual requirements.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, only citizens of the Russian Federation without a criminal record, regardless of gender, nationality and religion, can work in the police. Restrictions on the age for employment - from 18 to 35 years, this is one of the most stringent requirements for candidates.

The same strict requirements are imposed on women as on men, there are no benefits and indulgences when applying for a job in the police. It is more difficult for women to achieve the right to serve in law enforcement agencies, but if there is a great desire, physical fitness, the goal is quite achievable.

The simplest thing that awaits the applicant is an interview. If a person behaves adequately at the interview, correctly answers the questions asked, the candidate receives approval from the members of the commission.

The next step is to collect documents for getting a job. You will need:

1. questionnaire
2. biography
3. diploma
4. passport

An application for employment in the police, a questionnaire and an autobiography are filled out. The biography is checked especially carefully; not only an extinguished conviction is unacceptable, but also administrative penalties. Relatives are also checked along this line. A diploma or diplomas confirming education and a passport are provided.

In addition to the above documents, you will need:

1. Recommendations. At least 2 police officers with a positive reputation for years of work in the police (at least 3 years).
2. Employment history. Required if previously worked.
3. TIN certificate.
4. Documents on military registration for those liable for military service.

The main documents will need information about the income and property of the applicant, spouses and children under 18 years of age. In addition, consent is given to the verification and processing of data.

The next stage is the medical examination.. You will need patience, as the medical commission takes up to 5 days. The medical commission is one of the most difficult stages, here many candidates for work in the police are “rejected”. Some bitterly joke, saying that it is more difficult to pass a medical examination for the police than for astronauts.

It will take a lot of time to obtain certificates from dispensaries about the absence of diseases that impede the work of a policeman (tuberculosis, mental illness, drug addiction, sexually transmitted diseases). Candidates are tested for addiction or predisposition to alcohol.

Toughening is associated with the fact that a police officer should act as a model, show resistance to stress and the temptations of life. So there will be confidence that in a non-standard situation the policeman will show himself competently, adequately and will not be confused.

Another difficult stage is a psychological examination.. This is not a simple compatibility test, but a test of 600 questions, plus a lie detector is connected. After the examination, there are a number of rooms:

1. psychiatrist
2. surgeon
3. optometrist
4. therapist

Do not forget about fluorography, cardiogram of the heart and ultrasound, you may need head pictures in order to make sure that there were no injuries.

When the medical commission is completed, you will have to deal with financial papers. They will offer to fill out a tax return, indicate information about bank accounts, income and property, securities and shares.

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The last event is the passing of standards for physical training. The standards include: push-ups from the floor, press, long-distance running. Only the strongest and most enduring work in the police.

The Difficulties and Benefits of Being a Police Officer

No matter how the attitude towards the police changes for the better, one will have to face the prejudiced attitude of the population, even if the police officer risks his health or life. Many see this as a benefit. But that's life, you can't please everyone.

Some relatives, and even friends, hide behind police officers for selfish purposes, firmly believing that they can get away with a lot. This can seriously undermine the reputation of a police officer and remove his position if cover-up is proven. The law is binding on everyone, and the court can punish any person, whether he is an archaeologist, a doctor, or a policeman.

The policeman has an irregular working day, at any time they can be recalled to work. On weekdays, the policeman must keep order, keep everything under control.

A decent salary and early retirement on the basis of seniority compensate for some of the difficulties of the job. Under the new legislation, after a 10-year term of service, the state allocates a one-time allowance for the purchase of housing for law enforcement officers. Housing can also be purchased under a preferential program at 7% per annum.

If the experience is 15 years, with all the calculations, the vacation will be up to 2 months. Police officers and their families can benefit from medical care and spa treatment.

There is a good opportunity to climb the career ladder. It all depends on the personality of the policeman, diligence in work and self-improvement. Getting a higher rank and awards will be reflected in retirement.

If the checks and psychological tests are successfully passed and the medical commission has given the go-ahead, those wishing to work in the police are given the opportunity to pass a probationary period of 3 to 6 months. During the internship, the mentor officer must teach and vouch for the novice to serve in the bodies that he will strictly comply with the prohibitions and restrictions that are imposed on police officers, in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation.

Detailed video material

During the internship, prove yourself and show the best qualities. After successfully completing the internship, you will receive the position and title for which you applied. The internship period is included in the work experience.

Becoming a police officer is not so easy, so if working in law enforcement is a calling, show firmness in decision-making, perseverance and perseverance. If you can't make your dream come true, don't be discouraged. You can open an individual entrepreneur and do private business. Life goes on. Good luck!

By the ninth grade, schoolchildren are seriously thinking about choosing a future profession. Some prefer secondary specialized education on the basis of a technical school or college after the 9th grade, while others enter a higher educational institution after the 11th grade. At the same time, the police school is quite popular among young people, and often the choice is in favor of this institution.

Police School

In 2008, most police schools became universities or received the status of colleges, but the old name of the institutions continues to operate. Almost all educational institutions of this profile are now institutes or universities and provide graduates with a full-fledged higher education.

In addition to Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are universities and colleges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in all major cities of Russia: Vladivostok and Saratov, Novosibirsk and Orel, Tyumen and Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg and Belgorod, Omsk and Tambov.

Branches of well-known educational institutions are open in different regions of the country. A branch of the Moscow Police School, for example, is located in the Yaroslavl region. There are both young establishments and existing ones for a long time. In 2018, the Leningrad Police School celebrated 100 years since its foundation.

A small number of secondary specialized institutions have also survived. They have the status of police colleges. There are 5 such institutions in Moscow, and 2 in St. Petersburg. You can enter them after the ninth grade or after the eleventh.

Police schools train personnel for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and other law enforcement agencies, including security companies. In the police academies, the former higher police schools, retraining and advanced training of existing employees of internal organs are carried out.

Investigative expert and law faculties that train investigators and lawyers are popular among applicants. Therefore, these specialties have high passing scores. There are also rare faculties, for example, canine. These specialists are trained only in 2 police schools: Rostov and Ufa. It is easier to become a cynologist if you undergo training at a specialized center before entering a university.

Like military schools, militia schools provide students with a deferment from the army and a guarantee of employment upon completion of their studies. Students receive a hostel and a scholarship based on academic performance. Cadets are offered educational literature, uniforms, meals and discount tickets.

Many police schools are open to girls as well. Representatives of the weaker sex do not enter, except perhaps in special units such as SOBR or OMON, since special forces have high requirements for physical training.

Medium

Schoolchildren apply to the college for admission both after the 9th and after the 11th grade. Applicants can choose from different forms of education: full-time, evening and part-time. Students can study at the budget and paid departments. Education in such an educational institution is received in 2-3 years.

At the end of their studies, students, depending on the specialty and qualifications of the college, are assigned police ranks: junior lieutenant or police lieutenant.

In some schools, titles are not awarded. For example, in GBPOU the Moscow Police College, which is located near the Skhodnenskaya metro station, since 2012, graduates receive a diploma of secondary specialized education with the qualification “lawyer”. After that, you can work in your specialty or continue your studies at a university.

But the absence of a title does not give a graduate a 100% guarantee of employment. Therefore, it is important at the stage of choosing an educational institution to find out all the information on specialties. In addition to lawyers, colleges produce investigators, criminologists, district police officers, employees of the UGRO, specialists for administrative and legal work.

In addition to police colleges, cadet corps have been opened that specialize in training future law enforcement officers. They only accept boys. You can enter it from the 5th grade, and finish your studies in the 9th or 11th grade.

Higher

Almost all police schools received in 2008 the status of institutes and universities. Now their graduates are qualified specialists with higher education. Upon graduation from the university and entering the police service, cadets are awarded the rank of lieutenant.

Secondary specialized education is available on the basis of the institutes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Students study for 3 years, mainly in absentia in the specialty "Law Enforcement". At the end of his studies, the graduate receives the qualification "lawyer".

There are options for undergraduate and specialist studies. On the first one they study for 5 years, on the second - 5-6 years, depending on the chosen form of education. Upon graduation from the university, the graduate receives a qualification in the chosen specialty.

On the basis of higher police schools, admission to the magistracy, postgraduate and doctoral studies is available. At the same time, the terms for obtaining education are longer. Scientists and lawyers are trained on such forms of education.

Faculties of retraining and advanced training have been opened at police academies and universities to train already working police officers.

List of specialties

Each police school has its own list of specialties.

They are divided into groups:

• legal;
• law enforcement;
• other specialties that train support staff - accountants, system administrators, and so on.

The colleges offer 2 majors: Law Enforcement, Law, and Social Welfare Organization.

In higher education institutions, the choice of specialties is much wider.

Upon graduation, the graduate is available for positions in the police from the following list:

• criminologist;
• investigator;
• criminal investigation officer;
• polygraph examiner;
• information security specialist;
• policeman;
• member of the special forces unit;
• precinct;
• traffic police officer;
• specialist in combating economic crimes;
• interrogator.

In addition, training is provided for personnel in the bodies of justice:

• judges;
• secretaries;
• prosecutors;
• bailiffs.

This is an incomplete list of professions that can be trained in police schools. They teach psychologists, accountants and other specialists. The exact list of directions should be clarified before entering the chosen educational institution.

How to get into police school

Getting into police schools is difficult.

To do this, the candidate must meet a number of criteria:

• The institute is located in the region of permanent residence of the applicant.
• Candidate must be under 25 years of age.
• Unified State Examination and OGE with a passing score in specialized subjects.
• Good fitness.
• Passing a medical examination and the absence of diseases that interfere with admission.
• Passing a drug test.
• Psychological compliance with normal test results.

Also, for admission, it is important to get a good reference from the educational institution where the applicant was trained. There must be no criminal record and criminal and administrative liability for both the candidate and the next of kin.

Documentation

The recruitment of candidates for police schools is carried out according to the annual recruitment plan for educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To begin with, the candidate submits an application addressed to the head of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate. Submission deadlines vary.

As a rule, you can send an application before June 1. For minors, the consent and signatures of parents or guardians are required in the document.

In addition, you must provide:

• a copy of the identity document of the candidate;
• characteristics from the place of study or work;
• Photo;
• documents confirming benefits upon admission;
• certificate;
• passing exam results.

After submitting the documents, you need to undergo a medical examination, narcological and psychological examinations. Also on the shoulders of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate lies the verification of the past candidate, after which he can be recommended for enrollment or not.

You can get a profile direction. To do this, apply to the Central Internal Affairs Directorate before March 1, receive a referral, then submit documents to the university and take the necessary measures as usual.

An applicant with a profile direction will have priority over those entering on a general basis.

Medical Board

To become a policeman, you need good health.

Restrictions for admission to educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

• height below 160 centimeters;
• poor eyesight;
• scoliosis;
• congenital pathologies;
• flat feet;
• skin diseases;
• chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and digestive tract;
• vein diseases;
• traumatic brain injury;
• underweight or overweight.

It is necessary to provide a certificate in the form 086y with the conclusions of the specialists passed, the results of the analyzes and the list of vaccinations made, obtained at the place of residence.

Physical training: standards

After medical and psychological examinations, candidates proceed to entrance examinations. It is important to show high results in the fitness test.

For boys, the following standards apply:

• Running for 100 meters: 12.3-14.8 seconds;
• 3 km run: 11.35-12.45 minutes;
• Pull-ups: 21-8 reps.

For girls, the rules are not so strict:

• Running for 100 meters: 15.6-17.5 seconds;
• 1 km run: 4.05-5.00 minutes;
• Strength exercise for the press: 39-24 times.

Interview on academic subjects

Without entrance examinations, winners and prize-winners of All-Russian and international Olympiads in specialized subjects are taken to the police school.

• orphans;
• children from families with disabilities and low-income families;
• served under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• contract servicemen;
• children of servicemen who died in the line of duty;
• other categories provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The remaining candidates pass entrance examinations on a general basis. This requires an interview in the Russian language and the history of Russia. For some specialties, knowledge of mathematics is additionally tested. What subjects you need to take, you need to check with the educational institution that was chosen by the applicant.

Testing with a psychologist

To check the professional suitability of the candidate, psychological studies, testing for drug, alcohol and other addictions, IQ tests are carried out. The verification takes place in the form of an interview, computer or written testing.

It is obligatory and serves as a reason for refusing to enroll a candidate in a police school.

Checking the Past

After submitting the application, the personal file of the candidate is transferred to the personnel department of the internal affairs department at the place of residence of the applicant. There is a thorough check of his past.

The candidate should not have a criminal record and drives to the police.

The closest relatives also need a clean biography, but sometimes they make an exception and allow the applicant to enter the police school if they have dysfunctional relatives.

How much to study in educational institutions

The duration of study depends on the choice of institution and form of study. For secondary specialized education, the duration will be 3 years. For higher - from 5 to 7 years.

INFORMATION

on the recruitment of boys and girls (grades 9-11) to educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Central Internal Affairs Directorate for Moscow in the 2017 academic year

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Moscow, Academician Volgina st., 12)

The first faculty of training of criminal police specialists

(Moscow, Akademika Volgina st., 12)

It trains specialists in the field of operational-search activities of the Department of Internal Affairs and in the fight against economic crimes, specializing in Law Enforcement, qualification - a lawyer. The term of study is 4 years 6 months full-time.

Faculty of training specialists in the field of information security

(Moscow, Koptevskaya st., 63)

It trains specialists in the field of operational-investigative activities of the Department of Internal Affairs for information-analytical and operational units, as well as departments of information security, state and official secrets in the specialty "Organization and technology of information security", qualification - information security specialist. The term of study is 5 years full-time. Entrance tests: Russian language, literature (written presentation); history of Russia (oral); mathematics (in writing), physical training.

Faculty of training investigators (Moscow, Akademika Volgina st., 12)

Trains specialists in the field of preliminary investigation in the Department of Internal Affairs with a degree in Jurisprudence, qualification - a lawyer. The term of study is 5 years full-time.

Faculty of Training of Public Security Militia Specialists

(Moscow, Bobruiskaya st., 5)

It trains specialists in the field of administrative activities of the Department of Internal Affairs, district police officers, the traffic police, the licensing and permitting service in the specialty "Law enforcement, qualification - a lawyer." The term of study is 4 years 6 months full-time.

Faculty of training forensic experts (Moscow, Akademika Volgina st., 12)

It trains specialists for forensic divisions of the Department of Internal Affairs in the specialty "Forensic examination", qualification - forensic expert. The term of study is 5 years full-time.

Faculty of Economics (Moscow, Maly Ivanovsky lane, 2)

It trains specialists for units to combat economic crimes, for financial and economic units of the internal affairs department in the specialty "Accounting, analysis and audit", qualification - economist. The term of study is 5 years full-time. Entrance tests: Russian language, literature (written presentation); geography (in writing followed by an interview; mathematics (in writing); physical training).

Faculty of International Law (Moscow, Academician Volgina st., 12)

It trains specialists in the field of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies for legal services (civil law specialization) in special. "Jurisprudence", qualification. - lawyer. The term of study is 5 years full-time.

Faculty of Psychology (Moscow, Koptevskaya st., 63)

Trains practical psychologists for departments of the Department of Internal Affairs in the specialty "Psychology", qualification - psychologist. The term of study is 5 years full-time.

Faculty of training specialists of the migration service (Moscow, Koptevskaya st., 63)

Trains specialists in the field of migration activities of the Department of Internal Affairs in the specialty "Jurisprudence", qualification - a lawyer. The term of study is 5 years full-time.

Academy of Economic Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Moscow, Kolskaya st., 2)

Faculty of Law

It trains specialists in the field of operational-investigative activities of the Department of Internal Affairs for tax crimes, specializing in Jurisprudence, qualification - a lawyer. The term of study is 5 years full-time. Entrance tests: Russian language, literature, mathematics or history of Russia (optional), social studies, physical training.

Faculty of Economics

Trains specialists in the fight against economic crimes for the financial and economic divisions of the Department of Internal Affairs, specializing in "Finance and Credit", "Taxes and Taxation", qualification - economist. The term of study is 5 years full-time. Entrance tests: Russian language, literature, mathematics, social studies, physical training.

Police College No. 1 of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate in Moscow (Moscow, Fabritsius St., 26) after 9 classes It trains specialists in the field of administrative activities of the Department of Internal Affairs in the specialty "Jurisprudence", qualification - a lawyer. The term of study is 4 years (secondary specialized legal education) full-time. Entrance tests: Russian language, literature (written presentation), history of Russia (oral), physical training.

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya is the largest federal state educational institution of higher professional education. Training of specialists at the University is conducted in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards in the following areas of training (specialties):

Faculty of training employees for operational units, specialty "Law enforcement", qualification - lawyer; entrance examinations based on the results of the USE: Russian language, social studies. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training.

Faculty of Police Training for Public Order Units , specialty "Law enforcement", qualification - lawyer, entrance examinations based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, social science. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training;

Faculty of training employees for preliminary investigation bodies, specialty "Legal support of national security", qualification - lawyer, Specializations: preliminary investigation in the internal affairs bodies; inquiry in the internal affairs bodies. Entrance tests based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, social studies. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training;

Faculty of International Law, "Legal support of national security", qualification - lawyer. Specializations: civil law; state-legal; international law. Entrance tests based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, social studies. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training. For applicants for civil law or international law specialization, it is necessary to pass an interview in English;

Faculty of Training Employees for Economic Security and Anti-Corruption Units , specialty "Economic security", qualification - economist, entrance examinations based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, mathematics. Additional tests: social science, Russian language, physical training;

Faculty of Psychology of Performance , specialty "Psychology of official activity", qualification - psychologist, entrance examinations based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, biology. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical education. Prepares specialists for juvenile departments, in the specialty "Pedagogy and psychology of deviant behavior", qualification - social teacher, entrance examinations based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, social science. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training;

Faculty of training specialists in the field of information security , specialty "Information Technology Security in the Law Enforcement Sphere", qualification - Information Security Specialist. Specializations: information security technologies; computer expertise in the investigation of crimes. Entrance tests based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, mathematics. Additional tests: computer science and information and communication technologies, Russian language, physical training.

Faculty of Forensic Science , specialty "Forensic examination", qualification - forensic expert. Entrance tests based on the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language, social studies. Additional tests: history, Russian language, physical training.

Basic requirements for candidates: age up to 25 years, fitness for military service for health reasons, permanent registration in Moscow or the Moscow region (temporary registration for a period of at least 5 years is possible), the presence of the results of passing the exam in the subjects necessary for each faculty and passing points.

Privilege: Cadets receive free higher state vocational education, are provided with a high scholarship of up to 24,000 thousand rubles, uniform uniforms, free 2 meals a day, enjoy the benefits of employees of internal affairs bodies, and have a deferment from service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Upon graduation, on the basis of the results of the state final certification, a state diploma of relevant education is issued and a special rank of “police lieutenant” is assigned. All graduates are guaranteed employment in various professions. Opportunity for career growth. Employees receive a stable salary from 45,000 to 80,000 thousand rubles, + bonuses for the year, as well as various incentives for excellence in service. Annual paid leave from 40 to 55 calendar days, free medical care for employees and their families. They have the right to receive a one-time social payment for the acquisition or construction of residential premises. Retirement begins at the end of 20 years of service.