Creating a landscape design for a site with a slope. Successful examples of landscape design for a summer cottage on a slope Landscaping of a garden and plot on a slope

Nature is harmonious in any manifestation. If you get a plot of land on a slope, don’t be upset; there are many original ideas for its design. Landscaping the site is accompanied by impressive labor and material costs, but the result can evoke the admiration of the most sophisticated connoisseurs of landscape design. The main thing is to find optimal ways strengthening slopes, taking care of the drainage system and choosing a floristry concept.

Features of an uneven area

It is almost impossible to competently design a site without preliminary design. The level of complexity of slope development work directly depends on the angle of inclination. Small differences in heights can be completed with your own hands; it is better to entrust the plan for strengthening a slope with a large angle to specialists.

Familiarization with characteristic features inclined terrain will help you navigate when drawing up a site development project:

The choice of material for geoplastics and slope strengthening depends on the subsequent use of the site. If we're talking about regarding the construction or design of terraces, it is allowed to fill the bottom layer with construction waste. Gravel and crushed stone are used in the middle layer, with high humidity sand is added to the soil. For landscaping upper layer formed from fertile soil.

Slope strengthening

The design of the site is preceded by work to strengthen the slopes. This will prevent the development of destructive processes and damage individual elements landscape design. Slope improvement is carried out using gabions, concrete blocks, lawn gratings, geotextile fabric, logs and stones. What material to use to design the slope depends on a number of characteristics of the site:

• proximity to groundwater;
• geological soil indicators;
• angle of inclination of the site;
• force of soil pressure on future supports;
• the presence of a body of water nearby and the risk of erosion of the site.

An analysis of the totality of all factors will identify the area that needs to be strengthened and give an idea of suitable material for site design.

Comment! It is enough to decorate a slight slope with shrubs and trees that have a developed root system. The large angle of inclination forces us to think about improving the slopes by terracing or laying geotextile fabric.

Planting

A simple option for arranging a slope with your own hands is to plant plants with well-branched roots. This method is suitable for small areas with a slight slope. Initially, it is better to decorate the area with a geogrid, which serves as a reinforcing structure. Trees and shrubs planted in cells, due to the dense interweaving of the root system, prevent soil erosion or landslides.

It is preferable to decorate an area with a slight slope with the following vegetation:

• dwarf spruce or mountain pine;

• hawthorn;
• creeping juniper;
• hornbeam and hazel;
• broom and willow;
• Chinese blackberries and lilacs.

Besides small trees and shrubs, the following will help to beautifully design the landscape of a site on a slope and at the same time fix the soil:

• fescue;
• cornflowers;
• daisies;
• clover;
• buttercups;
• bluegrass.

Photo examples will give an idea of ​​the options for how to design a slope.

Arrangement of fences

An effective way to decorate a slope is the construction of all kinds of fences. The materials used are limestone, sandstone, concrete plates and brick. The main advantages of the method:

• effective resistance to destructive factors;
• ease of care;
• long period of operation;
• no barriers to vegetation development.

The construction of fences is carried out taking into account the following recommendations:

• a solid foundation is required;
• fence height - at least 1 m;
• thickness is calculated in proportion to height and is 1/3;
• the order of arrangement of the terrace is from bottom to top;
• it is preferable to design a cascade design;
• the vertical plane of the fence should have a slight inclination towards the slope.

Attention! The construction of fences and terraces is accompanied by the mandatory design of a drainage system. Otherwise, streams of water will quickly wash away the reinforcing structure.

You can decorate a site to strengthen the slope with logs that are dug into the ground. The material is less durable than stones and bricks, so it needs to be pre-impregnated with various protective compounds.

Geotextiles and geomats

You can effectively protect an inclined area from deformation if you cover it with geotextiles. The material is produced in rolls and consists of polypropylene and polyester fibers.

A popular option for landscaping slopes is the laying of geomats. The waterproof product consists of polypropylene grilles. The material is characterized by the following properties:

• resistance to aggressive substances;
• not afraid of significant changes in temperature;
• absence of toxic substances;
• does not collapse under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
• ease of installation.

The presented options for arranging a landscape with a slope can be done with your own hands or you can invite a team of specialists. The speed of work and the design estimate will increase at the same time.

Terracing the site

Most often, to strengthen the slope, people turn to the idea of ​​creating terraces. Before the start of construction, at the design stage, be sure to study the following information:

• about the characteristics of the soil;
• about the water supply of the site;
• take into account the location of outbuildings;
• plan a place where it is better to design a recreation area;
• take into account the location of the inclined section relative to the sides of the horizon.

Advice! It is preferable to design the terraced slope with cascades and chaotic ledges. Landscape design gurus recommend avoiding straight and long retaining walls.

The slopes are supported by walls made of concrete and brick, wood and stone. Landscape craftsmen follow one rule: on steep slopes, retaining walls are constructed using cement mortar, on flat areas dry masonry will be sufficient. Gabions are another one practical option arrange a site with a slope.

When arranging terraces, the project necessarily includes the design of paths or paths that curve picturesquely on the slopes. A high rise cannot be achieved without steps or a full-fledged staircase.

Landscape design on a site with a slope includes many original ideas. The process of arranging flower beds with your own hands is extremely exciting. They can intertwine with beds vegetable crops, picturesque shrubs and other decorative elements. How to apply own plot- the owner or an invited specialist decides. The presence of a drainage system is an important condition for the durability of the structure.

Arrangement of the drainage system

Spring floods and seasonal rainfall are serious enemies of sloped areas. Most reliable option To solve the problem of soil erosion and damage to the integrity of the terrace structure - install a drainage system on the site.

There are several ways to arrange a drainage system. Sites with slight slopes usually have simple drainage. To do this, at the stage of strengthening the slope, the presence of layers that allow moisture to pass through well is provided. They include:

• coarse sand;
• fine gravel;
• broken bricks and other materials.

It is preferable to design a plot with a steep slope complex system, where the presence of plastic drainage pipes and filtration holes is provided. At the stage of arranging drainage, it is recommended to simultaneously design an irrigation system.

Designed drainage systems can be open or closed type. In the first case, the decorative component of landscape design comes to the fore, while the second method saves space. The water flowing down the gutters can be transformed into a picturesque waterfall, and at the bottom you can create an artificial pond.

Advice! The design differs in practicality when drainage system combined with a water storage tank. Subsequently, it is used for automatic watering plot.

Recommendations for the design of paths, stairs and lighting

Landscape design It is impossible to imagine a plot on a slope without landscaped paths. In addition to the practical function of ensuring comfortable movement, they successfully cope with the task of connecting terraces together into a single harmonious picture. In order for the decorated path to create a single ensemble with the fortifications of the slope, it is recommended to make it from the same material as the terrace.

A vivid perception of a clear picture is possible if you decorate the paths with large elements, be it natural stone or tree cuts. There are also nuances when choosing a shape: sinuous lines artificially hide the steepness of the slope, serpentine emphasizes the peculiarity of a site with a slope.

Shrubs and low trees will help you admire the landscape if you plant them in the bends of paths. To safely use a path with a steep slope, you will definitely need a ladder. Its width must correspond to the width of the path and be at least 0.6 m. The number of steps on the stairs depends on the steepness of the slope on the site.

Designers suggest dividing a large number of steps with a platform. It is advisable that it be located at the bend of the path. If the area is of sufficient size, it is recommended to decorate it with a bench. A decorative flowerpot or an elegant statue will effectively complement the landscape design of a slope. It is preferable to make a staircase in a shady area from light-colored building materials.

Important! The beauty of the landscape should not interfere with the safety of movement around the site. Paths and stairs must be made of material that does not slip after getting wet.

If the stair step has an inconvenient height for climbing, it is better to design the structure with railings.

An important element the design of the site remains lighting. Turning on the lights in the evening not only contributes to comfortable movement along the slope, but also creates a unique romantic atmosphere. It is quite difficult to design a lighting system for a large area with your own hands. It is better to invite a specialist to draw up a project, which is translated into reality at the stage of arrangement of the slopes.

Floristry concept

A site on a slope is an ideal place to create a landscape with a mountain landscape. Location relative to the cardinal points plays an important role in this matter. The northern slope is in an advantageous position. They'll fit in well here moisture-loving plants, which fully develop in the shade. It is preferable to decorate the slope area on the southern side with flora familiar to high temperatures and lack of moisture.

Advice! An important condition is the flowering period. Plants are selected in such a way that the slopes of the site remain attractive throughout the warm season.

Suitable for spring:

• crocuses;
• daffodils;
• hyacinths;
• tulips.

In summer, the plot can be registered:

• primrose;
• marigolds;
• peonies;
• delphinium;
• irises;
• lilies;
• gladioli.

It is difficult to imagine an autumn landscape without dahlias, asters, and chrysanthemums. The choice of flowers largely depends on the region where the site is located and the characteristics of the soil. It is possible to make caring for flower beds easier if you decorate them with perennial plants.

The concept of planting trees and shrubs is largely determined by the location of the house on a site with a slope. Usually housing is located at the highest point. Trees should not cover the structure; it is better to surround it with ornamental shrubs. Boxwood, juniper and magnolia will help add sophistication to the landscape.

If financial resources are available, the area is decorated with waterfalls or a pond is created below.

Situated on the slopes suburban areas differ from the land plots located on the plains. Due to the characteristics of the soil and changes in relief, owners have to face the need to implement additional work. In most cases, to solve existing problems, it is necessary to resort to the installation of retaining walls, terracing and the construction of special structures that help strengthen the soil layer.

Land on a slope - what can be done

A detailed study of many nuances and a thoughtful approach allow you to get the output original solutions. Defects that are incorrigible at first glance turn into a highlight, as a result of which a summer cottage located on a slope acquires attractive advantages that arouse the admiration of neighbors.

To ensure that the efforts expended are not wasted, before starting work it is advisable to study the area from the point of view of its further planning. Particular attention should be paid to functionality.

The buildings built into the slope look very original. Such tactics expand the range of architectural solutions by implementing additional exits to the adjacent territory from different levels.

At the planning stage, it is advisable to decide on the locations:

• outbuildings, the operation of which requires the supply of electricity;
• gas or water pipes(toilet, summer cuisine, bath).

Preliminary marking of areas for:

• flower beds;
• gazebos;
• canopy;
• recreation areas.

The slope can also be used to arrange a cellar.

In the photo - making retaining walls

Careful study of level differences and protrusions may prompt non-standard solution in the field of landscape design.

Some corners seem to be created by nature for:

• waterfalls;
• streams;
• light openwork.

Rocky areas are ideal for creating rock gardens that recreate a mountain landscape.

Coping with steep slopes

The predominant part summer cottages used for planting trees, ornamental and agricultural plants.

Realization of the set goals is impossible without reducing the steepness of the slope.

1. To solve this problem, they most often resort to such a simple method of transforming the relief as terracing.
2. When developing a terrace plan, it is important to work out how to connect individual areas.
3. Level paths or stairs can be used as the latter.
4. Climbing up and down steep steps can cause fatigue. As a result, it is highly desirable that the height difference between elements does not exceed 10 cm.
5. Staircases designed for heavy loads should be wide.

Advice: during construction, give preference monolithic structures, erected using the formwork method from a concrete mixture.

1. Decoration with stones and tiles begins after the main work is completed.

Tip: For the construction of small stairs, use wood and natural stones, fixed with cement mortar or dry-laid.

The transformation of the landscape begins after drawing up a site plan. A sketch created on the ground will also come in handy. Steeper slopes require creation more terraces

Advice: when arranging the latter, you should not forget about the level of difference. The value of this indicator should tend to a minimum.

Support structures

To enhance the stability of the terraces being built, supporting walls are used, the main function of which is to hold the soil and redistribute the pressure it exerts. Let's look at different materials:

Excess moisture problem

Effective functioning of supporting walls is impossible without a drainage system. Excess moisture is successfully combated by a drainage layer, for the construction of which sand and crushed stone are used.

They cope with the task:

• drainage pipes laid towards the slope of the terraces (1 pipe is laid for every 2.5 m);
• if required, drainage trays can be used.

Backfilling of the terrace is carried out in the following order:

• the drainage layer is covered with an infertile layer of soil;
• Vegetable soil follows on top.

Remember, the possibility of ground settlement cannot be ruled out. The occurrence of this complication is most likely during the first few days.

Advice: it is advisable to start work related to the improvement of the site after filling up the settled soil.

Conclusion

Dacha plots on a slope can be turned into interesting territories using the terrace method. You will not only add to yourself usable area, but also make your place original. You just need to strengthen the slope in advance with the help of supports.

The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

beautiful landscaping garden retaining wall

In such an area, contrary to popular belief, you can create incredible compositions. For example, by combining lowlands and hills with the help beautiful terraces and a stone fence, you can recreate a beautiful castle. The recreation area created in this way, protected from the wind on all sides, will become a pleasant place for spending wonderful evenings with friends.

Possibilities of an uneven area:

• Original elements. Here you can create unusual terraces and stairs that will attract attention with their originality.
• Great prospect. The presence of an uneven area does not indicate the impossibility of creation - quite the contrary. Planting trees of different heights, shrubs and flowers that combine with each other, well-used lighting - all this will allow you to create a harmonious ensemble. The most important thing is to correctly highlight and emphasize all the design elements used.
• Thoughtful solutions. It is much easier to make such an area more comfortable with the proper arrangement of all engineering communications and buildings - drainage of water from important structures, protection from wind and rain, and much more.

Landscape design on a slope and its key elements

In order for the landscape design of a relief area to be designed correctly, one should not forget about its basic elements. These are the ones that should be taken into account when developing a drawing.

Key elements:

• Retaining walls are considered the most important element when planning a site that has slopes and ravines. In addition to their practical function, they also allow you to add incredible charm to your garden. When planning landscape design on a slope, think in advance what materials you will use and whether you will use climbing plants as an additional decoration. Don't forget about garden paths, which should also look harmonious near the retaining walls.

Advice: if their height exceeds half a meter, retaining walls are best made of stone, concrete or brick.

• . Thanks to this design element, the site will become more attractive for recreation. That is why, before planting, the soil should be prepared and the surface for planting should be leveled as much as possible.
• Terracing is the formation of terraces (ledges) reinforced with retaining walls. They are used to design slopes, ponds, slopes and ravines; in addition, it is the terraces that help to zone the site, which is very important for further work in the garden. With their help, the landscape design of a sloping area becomes not only more attractive, but also more functional. Before starting work, assess the size of the territory, because the size and number of terraces will depend on this. On average, for small area a maximum of four terraces no more than five meters wide is enough. At the same time, you can decorate each of the terraces uniquely, using lighting or climbing types of plants.
• Patio. The most high place allocate the area for a comfortable patio. From here you usually have a magnificent view of the site and the surrounding area. Choose your furniture and other elements carefully to ensure they match the style of your garden. Think about practical aspects question when selecting: how will your site be protected, will you have a lot of time for delicate things, where will you store it in the winter?

Uneven area - landscape design and its elements

To get a complete picture when developing landscape design, you should know a few important rules on planting plants and their selection. So, if your house is located at the top of a slope, then tall trees and shrubs should be planted here. These include oak, poplar, thuja, spruce, linden, lilac, barberry and forsythia. The compositions made from them can even be asymmetrical, the main thing is that they do not cover the residential building. Going down the slope, pay attention to, create rockeries and flower beds.

Low-growing types of plants must be planted in low areas. Juniper, boxwood and mahonia look great. In early spring you can plant crocuses, hazel grouse, hyacinths. In mid-summer you will be pleased with marigolds, decorative onions, rudbeckias, and the “queen of autumn” can be called the chrysanthemum. Undoubtedly, an important component of any design is the garden path. By laying it in the form of a serpentine, you will be able to emphasize the steepness of the slope. Decoration can be done using stone slabs, wooden elements, brick and breccia. You can decorate and complement the path with the help of rockeries, for which it is better to choose sedum, saxifrage, juniper and young. If the house is located in a low area, then all design elements are placed differently.

In this article we will offer you ideas that will help you arrange a site that has a noticeable slope. We hope that our tips will help you turn the presence of a slope from a disadvantage into an advantage of the site, its highlight and the most noticeable element of landscape design.

Usually flat terrain is positioned as the main advantage adjoining plot. In fact, on such a plot it is easier to carry out construction and landscape design; you can choose any project you like.

However, if your plot of land has a noticeable slope, you should not give up and assume that nothing can be done about it. There are several options for turning a slope into the most beautiful element of the plot. We will offer you the most interesting of them in this article.

When developing a site with a slope, we must not forget about convenient routes of movement. If the slope is very noticeable, of course you can’t do without ladders and steps

1. Deck

A real deck can be built over a slope using decking boards. From this site it will open beautiful view, and the deck itself will become ideal place to relax on fresh air. Most often, such sites are arranged near the house, but they can be built in any part of the garden that differs in slope.

The deck can be supported on pillars or securely concrete foundation. Used terrace board, which perfectly withstands all temperature changes and is not afraid of moisture

On the deck rising above the site, of course, there will be garden furniture, which will allow you to turn open area to a cozy area for family dinners in the fresh air

2. Alpine slide

This element of landscape design traditionally rises above the site and when arranging an alpine hill, it is usually necessary to make an embankment. So why not use a natural slope, which will be an ideal location for such a “stone flowerbed”.

For creating alpine slide flowers are used that feel good on rocky soil and slopes, strengthen the earth. This arrangement will allow you to emphasize the “rocky flowerbed”, highlighting it from the surrounding space

3. Terracing

Have you ever seen rice fields located on the slopes on separate steps? The same method can be used in the country. Experts advise creating three or four terraces in areas with a height difference of about three meters. For their arrangement, retaining walls made of concrete are used, reinforced mesh, stones or boards.

Each such terrace can have its own function - on one there will be beds with vegetables, on the second - shrubs, on the third - a flower bed. These will be clearly defined separate zones with their own boundaries, united, for example, by an inclined path, stone or wooden steps. Terracing is done across the slope.

The disadvantage of terracing is that the supporting walls themselves will take up a lot of space, leaving less land for flowerbeds and beds.

Experts advise building the outer side of each terrace with a slope towards the slope to ensure natural water drainage during rainstorms

Retaining walls can also serve as metal plates. In this case, professionals advise adding natural materials and elements, for example, large boulders, which will soften the coldness of the metal

Gabions can be used as a retaining wall on a sloped area

4. Stream and waterfall

If your site has a slope, this is an excellent opportunity to create artificial stream or waterfall. To do this, you won’t have to build an embankment or worry about water drainage; everything will happen naturally. A water cascade can also decorate a retaining wall supporting one of the terraces.

The slope is already there, all that remains is to take care of the bed of the future stream and think about where exactly your future river will flow

A cascading stream on a slope, surrounded by lush juniper thickets, looks very natural, it seems created by nature itself

5. Vertical garden

On a site with a slope, the most noticeable part will, of course, be the top wall or fence. Its design should be given Special attention, for example, create a beautiful vertical garden.

Along the most prominent wall at the top of the site you can place tall plants in flowerpots or pots. You can also use vertical gardening techniques on the wall itself. Climbing plants are ideal, e.g. girl's grapes, honeysuckle, common ivy or vichi grape

6. Observation deck with bench

A site with a slope usually does not offer places to relax - only terraces and paths with steps connecting them. Designate one terrace for a small recreation area - plant a tree there and place a bench in its shade. You will get a beautiful observation deck, where it will be so pleasant to sit with a book or just admire your lush garden. Of course, for arrangement viewing area It is better to choose one of the upper terraces to ensure a beautiful view.

Find a place on the site for a sofa swing or a regular bench and you will get an excellent relaxation area with a view of the whole bottom part plot

7. Decorative garden

Even a plot with a strong slope is not a reason to give up growing herbs, spices and vegetables. True, you will have to take extra care about arranging the beds. Perfect fit raised beds in special flowerpots.

This plot has a strong slope, but this did not stop the owners from arranging a vegetable garden, which looks attractive and will bring a good harvest.

In the tight space between two stone retaining walls, there will still be enough space for cabbage and herbs

8. “Wild” slope

It is not at all necessary to bring your site with a strong slope into perfect order. It is quite possible to leave it in its natural state, providing only a convenient descent and ascent in the form of steps or stairs. And on the sides of the path, let plants that do not require constant care grow, such as crocuses, botanical tulips, mint and lemon balm, bells, St. John's wort, and ajuga.

By the way, everyone ground cover plants perfectly strengthens slopes. In addition, for this purpose, you can plant sea buckthorn, brooms, rose hips, lilacs, cotoneasters, Japanese quince- all these shrubs do not require special care and feel great on an inclined surface, holding the soil with their roots.

Who said that a plot on a slope must be decorated with regular flower beds with their clear boundaries and have a “sleek” civilized appearance? Are natural slopes with their wildflowers and shrubs any less attractive?

In conclusion, we note that landscape design experts are confident that it is easier to design a site with a slope when the house is located on a hill. However, if there is no other choice and the cottage had to be located at the very bottom of the slope, do not despair - many of our tips can be used for this location, which is considered the most unfavorable.

In general, many professionals are convinced that flat terrain is too boring, but a natural slope can be used according to full program", turning into extraordinary a nice place. Try it, perhaps after completion of the work you will also be convinced that they are right!

If your site is located on a slope, don’t worry. Many landscape designers They prefer hilly terrain rather than flat ground. On a slope you can create spectacular compositions, focusing on stones, water, and small architectural forms.

Design options for a site on a slope

Choosing landscape style for your site, you need to take into account a large number of factors, think through all the details, because the garden, like a mirror, will reflect all your passions.

Slope with terraces: a cascade of steps and ledges

One of the ways to change the appearance of slopes is terracing - the formation of terraces reinforced with retaining walls. The height and number of terraces depends on the size of the plot itself and the height difference. The terraces are connected to each other by steps, which are made from the same materials as the retaining walls.

Retaining walls on a sloped site

Retaining walls, designed in accordance with the style of the site, are bright decorative element. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the details, techniques and materials that are characteristic of each specific style. TO rustic style Retaining walls made of wooden logs are suitable; in a modern garden, retaining walls and steps can be built from brick, supplemented with wrought iron railings, and in a natural style garden, a retaining wall made of natural stone. Terraces with retaining walls will be very beautifully complemented by multi-level flower beds.

Observation deck on the terrace

On one of the terraces you can set up a viewing platform, where you and your guests can admire the beauty surrounding nature and the landscape of the site.

Decorative pond with a gazebo on the shore

In some cases, when the terrain of the site has a more complex structure - a ravine, the bank of a river or pond, it is quite difficult to create a beautiful landscape picture. But all these seemingly shortcomings, with a skillful approach, can be turned into the highlight of the site, creating its unique flavor.

The ravine can be turned into decorative pond with a gazebo on the shore. Plant shrubs on the banks and weeping willows. Not only will they give the pond a romantic look, but their willow roots will strengthen the bank and prevent them from slipping.

Collection of moisture-loving and aquatic plants will complete the composition. A wooden or wrought-iron bridge connecting the banks of a ravine-pond will fit beautifully into the overall picture.

The river bank can be decorated in exactly the same way. You can build a small pier if the size of the river allows. From everything we can conclude: although the relief adds trouble and work, it is precisely this that will make the image of the site unique.

Rules for landscaping a summer cottage on a slope

If the house is built on the top of a slope, tall trees are planted here. These can be: pyramidal poplar, oak, linden, spruce, thuja. Will look good on the slopes ornamental shrubs– barberry, forsythia, lilac. We create compositions from shrubs and trees, symmetrical or asymmetrical, but only so that they do not cover the house. Lower down the slope you can plant low-growing shrubs in groups, create small flower beds and rockeries.

We plant the shortest plants at the bottom of the slope. Evergreen boxwood, juniper, mahonia will look good. In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the first to please the eye will be the bulbous ones - hyacinths, crocuses, tulips, hazel grouse. They will be replaced by decorative onions, Californian esoltia, marigolds, and rudbeckia. In autumn, the reign of chrysanthemums will begin.

An important element of a site on a slope is a path. If it is laid in the form of a serpentine, it will emphasize the steepness of the slope. The most suitable various materials: stone slabs, breccia, brick, wood.

A composition of stones and plants – a rockery – will complement and decorate the winding path. For the rockery we choose Cossack juniper, saxifrage, juvenilia, and sedum.

If the site is a slope that goes down to the house, that is, the house is located below, we place the plants differently. We plant tall trees at the top, near the entrance to the estate, and surround the house with several dense clumps of bushes or low decorative trees- cypress, lilac, viburnum, rowan.

Crowns tall trees, if they are in front of the house, we form them to the height of human height. In this case, the trees will not cover the display of other, lower plants.

Slopes are ideal for creating streams with waterfalls and cascades. Moving water will enliven the area, give the landscape naturalness, and create a feeling of complete harmony.