Modern apartment design in the style of the 70s. Retro style furniture. This is a good design

Rough, hard wallpaper on the walls, creaking parquet and uncomplicated furniture sets– these are those interior details that most people try to throw out of the house irrevocably. But there are people who are interested in home improvement during this historical period. They even get inspiration for creating modern furnishings by looking at photographs of apartments from back then.

Some people like this design

Soviet interior is not very popular

Most people only dream of getting rid of things that are already many years old.

Russian style. Interior and life in the first decades of the USSR

Along with such popular interior styles as baroque, modern, and country, you can put the Russian style, which corresponds to the era of the USSR. Designers often refer to Soviet interior style with the pretentious word “kitsch,” which literally means “a carbon-stamped object of low-quality production.” The beginning of the formation of such a furnishing of premises began in the 20s of the twentieth century and has not yet ended for one simple reason: people who were born and lived most of their lives in a union cannot accept changes and furnish their home (refrain from alterations), imitating culture of the times of Brezhnev and Khrushchev.

In the first years after the change of power from imperial to Soviet people there was no time to re-glue the wallpaper and rearrange the furniture. Urbanization began to occur en masse, and housing shortages became acute. But the authorities, not having the funds to build new houses, decided differently - to turn the former rich houses of the bourgeoisie into dormitories, which to this day are referred to as “ communal apartments" Their main feature was the presence of a common bathroom, kitchen and corridor. In each of the living rooms there were sometimes 5-7 people.

This design can be modernized without any problems.

Some people who lived during the USSR never decided to somehow change their housing

Military operations in the territory former USSR left a mark not only in the memory of people, but also in their everyday life. Lack of money and hunger forced people to give up excesses; the interior of apartments of the post-war period was more than modest.

Cheap furniture was mainly used in such apartments.

Some simply did not have enough money to furnish the apartment

The design gradually changed

50-60s style in interior design Soviet apartments is strikingly different from the situation in previous decades: the population has come to its senses after military destruction and its consequences. Modern designers classify this period as “multifaceted retro,” which is strikingly different from Soviet minimalism. The following elements and solutions are typical for the housing furnishings of this period.

• A large amount of light - massive, bulky and intimidatingly dark curtains have been replaced by light, translucent curtains. Artificial lighting went beyond the scope of “only a lamp under the ceiling”, classic cascading chandeliers began to be complemented by wall sconces, floor lamps, and table lamps.
• Brightness of colors - rich green soft corners, lemon yellow curtains and others original decor unusual shades turned Soviet housing into a mini design studio.
• Multifunctional furniture (sofa-couch, chair-bed, folding table) complemented the interiors of that time due to the shortage of living space.

The only thing that did not express the Soviet interior of the 50-60s against the background of the modern one was the banal wallpaper with stripes or flowers. The furniture upholstery, apart from the bright color, did not express anything against the general background. Textiles helped diversify and decorate the interior. Monochromatic fabrics and fabrics with ornaments were fashionable at that time. Even today, in the apartments of people whose youth passed in the 60s of the last century, you can find bedspreads with the following ornaments: floral motifs, geometric patterns, simple decorations canvases in the form of a chessboard, herringbones, and squares.

In those days, design was boring and monochromatic

Some people's apartments still haven't been updated

It may seem to the younger generation that in the USSR, regardless of the decade (40s, 50s, 70s), everything in houses was the same. But people who lived in Soviet times remember well the smallest details interior In the 70s of the last century, there was a breakthrough in architecture - “Brezhnevka” houses began to be built in cities, which had at least 9 floors, equipped with comfortable new items - a garbage chute and an elevator. The authors of the idea themselves called the apartments in such buildings an improved version of “Khrushchev”.

Apartments built in the 70s have from 1 to 5 rooms, low ceilings and a cramped kitchen (7-9 sq.m.). You can partially get acquainted with the interior of the Brezhnevkas when watching the film “Moscow Doesn’t Believe in Tears”: whitewashed ceilings, wallpaper with geometric patterns or stripes on the walls light brown, on the floor there is birch parquet. The layout of the living room is simple - there is a “wall” made of chipboard against one wall, opposite it there is a sofa and two armchairs, next to it there is coffee table or a polished table, which was laid out on holidays. The bedroom also had a sofa, a dressing table and a bulky wardrobe.

In the 70s they began to build houses

The living room is simple - there is a “wall” made of chipboard against one wall, and a sofa opposite it

The bedroom also had a sofa, a dressing table and a bulky wardrobe

In the interiors of the 70s there must be carpets hanging on the walls, there must be fish in the sideboard (the same blue ones that some people still have), and a three-tiered chandelier with crystal-like pendants (made of banal plastic) sparkles under the ceiling. . The walls in apartments of the 70s, and even in the 80s, are decorated with calendars and posters depicting Soviet artists.

In those days everything was monotonous and boring

Calendars and posters were usually hung on the walls

Many items produced in Soviet period, can only be found in abandoned attics or in rare collections. But it’s not only everyday objects that cause surprise or laughter on the faces of young people living in the 21st century. Many things that once seemed fashionable and beautiful to people are now called the popular word “shocking.” There are 5 items that cause the greatest surprise on the faces of the younger generation.

The first thing that catches your eye when looking at photographs from the USSR period is the carpets on the walls, which rightfully lead in the “Soviet shocking” rating. Canvases depicting deer and still lifes were used for decorative purposes and... to save wallpaper. Also the reason original decoration the walls became cold (the role of a heat insulator) and noisy neighbors(the role of a sound insulator).

Soviet design causes laughter or surprise among young people

Soviet design can be modernized

There are a lot of weird things about this design.

The second place of honor in the ranking of shocking items of the Soviet era was sewing machine with foot drives, serving as an “assistant” in needlework and a storage place for shoes. A tablecloth was usually laid over it, after which the device turned into a work table. The third item that can surprise today's schoolchildren is a TV or radio on legs (like a stool).

The fourth position in the rating deservedly goes to openwork napkins, which covered not only the table and chairs, but also the previously mentioned TV and radio. Since the 30s of the last century, openwork, often homemade decoration, used as decor for pillows, tops of cabinets and sideboards. The sideboard, or as it is also called, “buffet,” closes the top five. This piece of furniture served as a storage place for services produced by the Leningrad Porcelain Factory (or other holiday tableware), family photographs, and sometimes money. Similar things were placed in the upper part of the sideboard with glass inserts in the doors - so that everyone could see the “wealth” of the family; in the lower part of the buffet, behind the wooden doors, towels, clothes and other valuables were hidden (for example, the forbidden Bible or jars of cucumbers).

The walls were usually decorated with paintings, calendars or posters

The wallpaper was usually striped or floral

Carpets on the floor

When you mention the phrase “carpet in the USSR,” it is wall hangings that immediately come to mind, but floor carpets were no less popular during the Soviet period. Why was their popularity at its peak in the 50-80s of the last century? Yes, simply because they were expensive, and if a family could afford to buy a carpet, it means that it is prosperous and lives in abundance.

We often bought such carpets.

• Pile wool, produced in Turkmenistan. The basis of the ornament of Turkmen carpets is “gel” (diamonds, squares, polygons).
• Pile or lint-free products made in Armenia. The main motif of such carpets is a lotus flower with unfolded petals.
• Silky pile carpets made in Azerbaijan. They are distinguished by unique geometric patterns; the most popular types are “Kazakh”, “Shirvan”, “Cuba”.

In addition to products made in Central Asia, carpets made at the Vneshposyltorg factory (jacquard products with half-wool pile), the Obukhov Carpet Factory (double-sheet pile carpets), and the Almaty Carpet Factory (4-color rod rugs, smooth rod runners) were popular in the USSR.

Photos were usually stored in wall cabinets

The main attractions of the family were usually placed in sideboards and cabinets

Typically, Soviet design was boring and monochromatic

Country, Provence, Art Nouveau - these styles are fed up with people who love unusual experiments. Soviet interior in a modern interpretation is pretentious and original. In one of the rooms or throughout the house you can create an atmosphere of the USSR period various years. The color combination table will help with this.

Soviet design can be modernized without any problems

Carpets were usually hung on the walls

Conclusion

History, whatever it may be, is the basis of the present. In the USSR, people decorated their homes according to their financial capabilities and the fashion of the time. Today, Soviet interiors are considered a relic of the past, but it is likely that the fashion for floral wallpaper, bright sofas and colorful carpets on the walls will return.

Why do Moscow designers restore standard furniture from the USSR and how do Soviet radios fit into the modern design of apartments?

Russians have returned to interest in Soviet furniture from the mid-20th century. In apartments with modern design floor lamps, radios and other household items typical of standard Khrushchev apartments 1960s. Just 15-20 years ago, people threw away such things, considering them junk, but now Soviet furniture and decor have become fashionable and are sold in online stores. Moscow interior designers told RBC Real Estate about this.

Furniture made from Khrushchev is now in demand due to the fact that it is no longer perceived as standard - instead, it looks unusual and exclusive against the background modern examples, says Oksana Tsepilova, owner of the vintage furniture store “Designiosk”. “People return to the idea of ​​individuality and the ‘piecemealness’ of objects,” she continues. — Fashion is cyclical, including furniture design. Many famous furniture factories Italy is returning to the production of furniture with silhouettes from the 1960s and 1970s."

“What was previously seen as ordinary is today perceived as the highlight of the interior. There is also a European influence in this, where the love for vintage is very strong,” noted Ekaterina Svanidze, partner of the Dvekati architectural studio.

Right: a typical living room interior in a Khrushchev building. Left: Romanian chair and bookshelf- familiar attributes of Soviet housing from the middle of the last century (Photo: Artem Dezhurko)

The new interpretation of Soviet furniture does not imply a complete recreation of the Khrushchev-era interior, the designers clarified. Instead, in modern apartments they add decor from the Soviet past with separate accents. "Add nostalgic notes modern interior maybe vintage equipment,” said Alexander Tomashenko, partner of the architectural studio ai-architects. - Classic retro of the 1950s and 1960s - these are tube radios and radios in solid lacquered wood cases. Also, later audio equipment from the 1970s looks unusual, for example reel-to-reel tape recorders. They had distinctive design and interesting shapes."

Designer interior with Soviet furniture sixties

Any thing from the past can fit into a modern interior, provided that it is made with high quality and well preserved, the furniture collector and Researcher Faculty of Design High school economics Artem Dezhurko. “It’s especially good when the interior contains objects related to family history", he believes.

A Soviet sideboard, a piano and armchairs that have never been reupholstered are not a grandma’s apartment, but the designer interior of Artem Dezhurko, a furniture collector (Photo: Artem Dezhurko)

Ekaterina Svanidze, partner of the architectural studio Dvekati:

— Now armchairs, chests of drawers and lamps from the sixties are receiving new life. Maybe this is due to the fact that such furniture is not antique, and therefore is relatively inexpensive. At the same time, she with good reason can be called designer. Armchairs are especially in demand wooden frame, cabinets with conical legs with lacquered fronts, as well as glass and crystal products.

Furniture of the sixties and seventies of the last century was reliable and compact, Oksana Tsepilova is convinced. “Natural materials were used in production - wood and plywood. Most of the furniture was made on rather high legs, which visually gave it lightness,” Tsepilova describes the design finds of the Soviet era.

“The nomenclature of the sets suggested a clear division of rooms by function,” recalls Dezhurko. - For example, a headset " Living room» includes living room furniture, no beds. At the same time, there were few rooms in the apartments, but many people, and almost always several functions were combined in one room. The magazines of those years are full of witty stories about how to fit in with relative comfort two-room apartment family of several people. Sometimes cabinets and sideboards were placed sideways to the wall, dividing the room into several dark “alcoves”.

Alexander Tomashenko, partner of the architectural studio ai-architects:

— Vintage appliances can add nostalgic notes to a modern interior. Classic retro from the 1950s and 1960s are tube radios and radios in solid lacquered wood cases. Later audio equipment from the 1970s, for example, reel-to-reel tape recorders, also looks original. They had a distinctive design and interesting shapes.

Designers often get new ideas from history. Among the fashionable interior trends this year was the style of the 70s of the twentieth century.

“The Decade of Bad Taste” was the name of this time, but recently many designers in Europe and America have become fascinated by the style of the 70s.

It was a time of many inventions in different areas life - Disco, trousers with huge flares, floppy disks and the first emails, numerous tragedies, natural Disasters and wars. The 1970s were characterized by the beginning of many innovations, including in the decoration of residential premises, where romantic decor coexisted with pragmatic functions.

It is distinguished by the use of shades of a bohemian environment - numerous, different types, and tones.
Orange colors play significant role in the character of the 70s. Walls are painted in shades of citrus, furniture is upholstered, sewn, etc.

Another highlight 70s style are geometric designs. Upholstery of furniture with fabrics with circles and circles, wide and narrow stripes, wallpaper with the same pattern - characteristic feature retro style. The brightness and combination of contrasting colors create a cheerful, cheerful spirit of a bygone era.

The basis of style in addition to bright color palette there was stylized furniture. The furniture set from the 70s is still preserved in our grandmothers’ apartments. Walls, sideboards, coffee tables and armchairs with widely spaced legs that taper slightly towards the bottom - everything is simple in shape and always polished.

A floor lamp near the sofa will help highlight the relaxation area in the living room, and a fancy sideboard in the kitchen.

In the bedroom, it is necessary to have a large double bed with a high bed, or tables with night lamps, a wardrobe, drawers.

They can convey the mood of the 70s forged elements beds, scuffs on wooden furniture.
As a rule, the upholstery of chairs and sofas is made of plush and artificial leather, colorful on the floor and on the walls, crystal glassware and trinkets, tulle curtains on the windows.

Of course, not only furniture and colors are important, but also accessories. Small chandelier, popular prints, tin boxes for spices and seasonings, porcelain plates and cups on the shelves will add emphasis to the style.

The presence of a tabletop in the shape of an owl, a soft toy or a piggy bank will become the main accessories in the interior, and an antique record player or radio will be an accent of the chosen 70s style.

However, there is no need to abuse these elements. A few items will add atmosphere to the room. harmonious look, charged with comfort and positive emotions.

Variety 70s style may become high-tech, which appeared in England in that era and was based on industrial design. It is characterized by the use high technology and robotization, with the help of which functional and beautiful room.

For decoration, a variety of wall and floor lamps, built into pieces of furniture, and spotlights are used. Furniture designs light, with clear geometric shape. The materials used are leatherette, popular in the 70s, plastic varieties and polished metal.

Today, as in the 70s, interior items are in fashion. Create cozy home You can use embroidered, embroidered panels, hand-painted tables or homemade ones. This gives the room exquisite charm and exclusivity, the main thing is that these details fit organically into the overall interior.

The bright and original style of interiors of the 1960s and 70s was formed in the wake of the emotional reactionary movement of the post-war era against conformity. The men took off their soft felt hats and freed themselves from suspenders, women abandoned bulky “shells” of underwear and shortened their skirts, both of them willingly became addicted to cigars, Canadian Club whiskey and actively supported the new sexually liberated counterculture and the consumer boom initiated by industrial progress. The revolution has begun!

Plastic revolution

The technical achievements of the era brought to the forefront such innovative materials as durable plastics and polypropylene, which were easily molded, painted and made it possible to create objects of the most unusual configurations. Mass production instantly flooded the market with lightweight plastic furniture with streamlined and ergonomic shapes, suspended cocoon structures, swivel upholstered chairs with tubular steel bases, as well as voluminous cubo-futuristic furnishings made of “fried potato-colored foam.” Fantastic-shaped models of furniture and accessories by Eero Saarinen, Pierre Paulin, Verner Panton, Gaetano Pesce, Vico Magistretti, Angelo Mangiarotti appear on sale Mangiarotti) and many others.

Due to the ability of polypropylene to quickly and easily fill voids, in the 1960s new type upholstered furniture– large monolithic or composite objects, as a rule, rounded shapes, which made it possible to create entire sofa areas. This trend, in turn, gave rise to a fashion for studio-type living rooms with a sofa island in the center; furniture was often raised on a platform or, on the contrary, recessed into the floor. Another design know-how, provoked by the era of the first space flights, was multifunctional interior units with mobile pull-out elements, allowing you to save space and at the same time equip the interior with everything you need. IN designer interiors polished metal is introduced, as well as structures and ceilings intended for zoning and having a non-trivial geometric configuration: round arches and light wells, “floating” stairs, mobile screens, multi-level platforms, etc.

Psychedelic color palette

And finally, a color of bright, saturated, and, as critics say, “psychedelic intensity”, which arose under the influence of hippie culture, fascinated by the oriental flavor of India, Spain and the Mediterranean. These are blue, red, dark green, light green, sea green, and also various shades yellow, pink and orange: from pea and lemon to “peach” and “saffron”. Color is introduced into the interior not only with the help of colorful textiles, carpets and furniture upholstery, but also thanks to the abundance of rich plastic accessories (from radios and telephones to lamp shades and flower pots) and expressive graphic decor of walls and floors. Bright geometric motifs for the design of background surfaces are borrowed from the palette of the fashion industry and become a manifestation of special chic. Thus, the interiors of the 1960s and 70s were an extremely motley spectacle, barely on the verge of bad taste.

Guru of new philosophy in the field luxury interiors becomes an Englishman who brings “acid” shades of a psychedelic palette to the classical surroundings. Meanwhile, on the other side of the world, Dorothy Draper, a leading interior designer in Manhattan in the 1960s, continues to persist in her favored combination of dull white and sunny black. However, truly revolutionary metamorphoses are taking place in conceptual interior design. New innovative materials allow you to transform inner space in the manner of the original futuristic landscapes, and special credit here goes to the Danish industrial designer Verner Panton with his installations from the Visiona series (1968 and 1970) and the interiors of the Varna restaurant in Aarhus.

But the most important achievement of the experimental, hyper-creative and somewhat even “crazy” 1960s and 70s was the transition from smooth and unified modernism to an individualistic approach to design. Radial shaping and flashy game moves brought to the fore are due to the desire of designers to personalize the interior!

We are glad to see all visitors. Today we will meet Nina Berrocal and her husband, who, together with their three children, decided to move into the apartment where their wife previously lived.

The famous decorative designer Lourdes Gabriela Suárez helped restore the interior of the property. You can check out his incredible work below. Forward!

The foyer brought together all the colors found throughout the home. Instead of ceiling lighting, the master applied wall lamps, and this Italian mirror reflects the light amazingly.

Cheerful bedside tables with a golden-white finish, a coffee table with a glass top and a pretty pouf influence the formation of an opinion about the apartment from the very threshold.

Having repaired and cleaned the lattice windows, the specialist opened a stunning view of the city. And by adding simple shades with an organic feel, the interior has been incomparably decorated.

The polished chair supports and the unusual ottoman, which can be converted into an additional bed, are a great eye-catcher.

A stunning illusion has been created in the foyer that makes it seem as if Entrance door opens directly into the living area.

The wall covering defines this area. The barrel chair is original item furniture. Nina was amazed when she saw it, because she has a photo of her sitting on it when she was 2 years old.

This wonderful bench not only provides storage space, but also makes a great drink holder. The turquoise seat represents Biscayne Bay, which is located very close by.

And this amazing coconut mirror adds a touch of Florida-style.

The snow-white ceiling, walls and floor decorate it open space. A bright and clean “canvas” becomes a wonderful backdrop for beautiful furniture. Purple, olive, sea and yellow combine perfectly in the room.

Take a look at this room. Here you can see a wide carpet, gray colors and heavy curtains, which visually make the ceilings lower.

Suárez defined the dining room with two extraordinary details: the first is a flawless divider that looks like a real work of art, and the second is a Swedish chest of drawers. Modern table and the chairs fit perfectly into this vintage picture.

Glossy white shapes, fossilized rocks and vibrant shades of blue inspire the design.

The graphic black and white pattern contrasts strongly with monotonous colors. An antique chest emphasizes the style of the apartment.

The family room has a mini gallery on the wall. By the way, this image of a woman in a yellow dress was painted by the sister of one of the homeowners.

A colorful sofa that easily turns into a bed is upholstered in purple fabric. Table with different levels and interesting coating– another unique thing in the house.

The kitchen was completely dark and uninviting.

The designer included glossy surfaces, with which the deep shade of walnut wood is boldly stated. The room is equipped with everything necessary to create amazing culinary dishes.

The tabletop is made of high-strength porcelain. The stainless steel coatings are striking.

Before the radical changes, the bedroom was boring and discreet.

Vinyl on the wall looks fabulous. A bright red accent became the focal point above the headboard. The rope bench brings 70s style charm.

Layered textures (sheepskin, zebra print and shag) add warmth and harmony to the space, while lamps flanking the bed add symmetry.

A large mirror with a rich frame makes the interior much larger and brighter. Turquoise upholstery on the chairs brings Miami color into the room.

The bathrooms were cramped and ugly.

Lourdes counteracted the claustrophobic feeling in the master bath by using glass shower doors, a cantilevered vanity and a comfortable color palette.

Large-scale tiles help visually expand the room.

The guest restroom remained oversized, as before. Clients were amazed at how the professional managed to furnish this tiny space exceptionally.