Compatibility of indoor plants is the most interesting thing on blogs. Orchid in the house: signs, superstitions and rules for year-round flowering

Phalaenopsis is called a “beginner’s” orchid. Compared to the rest of its relatives, this is quite unpretentious plants, but still there will be more hassle with them than with a cactus. Therefore, when inviting a moth into your house (that’s how phalania is translated from Greek), make sure that the flower is comfortable. What kills and doesn't make you stronger?

When wondering how to care for Phalenoposis orchids, many forget about the most important thing - transportation. In winter, bringing a plant home from the store is not an easy task. The orchid is not able to withstand sub-zero temperature even half an hour. Hypothermia cannot be treated.

Everyone has heard that the orchid does not like being next to other plants. But not many people know that the capricious flower cannot tolerate the smells of certain types of vegetables and fruits. Gases emitted by tomatoes and nuts contribute to the aging of the flower and can lead to its death.
Lethal to beautiful flower Also mechanical damage and sunburn.

Light and water - a trap for moths
Butterfly-like orchids love light, but are straight Sun rays they get tired. Therefore, the window sill is not the best the best place. Yes, and proximity to batteries central heating is unlikely to benefit the orchid. It is advisable to find a well-lit place, perhaps even in the back of the room, but near the lamp daylight. IN summer time It is allowed to register the plant on the western or eastern window. But in winter, the orchid needs to be removed away from drafts.

How to care for Phalaenopsis orchids at home so that they feel like they are in their native Indonesia? Give them enough water, many people think. But the trick is that the orchid loves humidity not so much water. Phalaenopsis likes a light shower from a spray bottle, but you shouldn’t fill the pot with water. In winter, the plant goes into hibernation and drinks very little, and with the arrival of warmth, moisture consumption increases, and the orchid needs to be watered more often. Water for irrigation must be filtered.

To breed wild orchids, it is necessary to create a humid microclimate, but only true Michurinites can do this. Therefore, breeders tried to make phalaenopsis comfortable in apartments. The ideal solution The problem is considered to be the humidifier. Some people place the orchid near the aquarium.

But there is another option - a tray with wet expanded clay, when it dries, moist air will rise to the plant.

Small pleasures
Phalaenopsis needs to be replanted every two to three years. This process is labor-intensive and requires great care. Professionals recommend mixing the substrate for this family of orchids in the following proportions: 60% bark coniferous trees; 15% foam; 5 % charcoal; 20% sphagnum moss or peat. Regarding feeding: during the growth of new leaves, it is better to use fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, and for the development of flower stalks, more phosphorus is required.

Video about orchids: purchase, care, replanting.

The most popular and widespread exotic plant today is orchid Phalaenopsis. We choose it for its elegant appearance; who doesn’t want to have beautiful, sophisticated flowers on the windowsill.

Phalaenopsis got its name for its resemblance to a butterfly, translated from Greek language it means "Like a butterfly."

If you dream of an elegant plant with big flowers on a strong stem up to 90 cm in length, then stop your search at Phalaenopsis. There are many hybrids different shades, including pink, white, red, purple, blue and yellow, with a variety of flower markings.

But few people think about the specifics of caring for it. Many were already burned in the first stages of cultivation, and the orchid died.

Let's look in detail at how to properly grow an orchid at home. So that she delights with her lush flowering every day. When choosing Phalaenopsis in a flower shop, pay attention to the color of the root system; if it is green, without dry or rotten roots, then do not hesitate to take this specimen.

For flawless development at home, lighting is necessary, temperature regime, watering, fertilizing and replanting.

Orchid care - lighting

Orchid tropical plant so she needs bright, but not straight sunlight. If you leave plants in the sun for a long time, they can get burned.

The preferred place for it would be a window with some shade. It must be taken into account that the plant reaches for the light, and therefore it must be regularly rotated 180 degrees.

Temperature

The ideal temperature in summer will be about +20-25 degrees. The permissible temperature drop is up to +4 – 5 degrees. If you want flowering to occur faster, lower the temperature by 5 degrees at night. Or slightly reduce watering in July and June.

Watering

The orchid loves a humid environment, it should be at least 30%. During the growing season, water abundantly, also spray once a day with warm, settled water, and ideally with distilled water.

To provide sufficient moisture to the plant, use two pots, the first transparent in which the flower was sold, the second special with a recess for drainage, it is better to take expanded clay or small pebbles. Just pour drainage into the bottom, place a flower in it in a transparent pot, and water it generously.

This way the root system will not rot, but excess moisture will flow into the tray with expanded clay.

A transparent pot will also provide control over the root system. IN winter time it is necessary to reduce watering. And when spraying, avoid getting water on flowers and leaves - this can lead to their rotting.

Conditions of care

The orchid flower is not whimsical and gets along well indoors, but still for better growth and abundant flowering she needs feeding. In stores, buy liquid fertilizer that dissolves in water, and dilute it as written in the instructions.

It is important to know that you cannot feed the plant if the soil is dry. Water first and only then fertilize. After flowering, cut the stem to the second lower bud, and treat the cut area with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also remove the old shoot completely.

Transfer

When the bush is deformed or you see dried and rotten roots, you need to do a mandatory replanting. To do this you will need a new substrate, new pot and sharp scissors.

Remove the bush from the old pot and clean it root system from excess soil and dried roots, rinse in warm water and put it up completely dry on soft fabric. Then take a pot, place the plant in it and cover it with soil; be careful not to cover the aerial roots.

To ensure proper care, take care of the correct quality soil for orchids it should consist of pine bark, coal and moss.

In the photo below, see the transplantation of a young Phalaenopsis orchid into a larger pot. I won’t describe it too much, and everything can be seen in the photographs.

	Orchid seedlings that need to be transplanted into a larger container.
	This plant is 6 months old, which already requires replanting. Through the drainage holes in the photo you can see how the roots of the plant are intertwined.
	Tools and everything necessary for transplantation.
	Carefully pull the orchid out of the pot. For your attention are the white, healthy roots of the plant with green tips. The upper leaves of orchid seedlings are much larger than the lower ones, which confirms proper care throughout the growing season.
	You cannot use the “old” substrate, the earthen mixture, even if it seems to you that it is still very good. Gently clear away any old moss from the roots. This is an excellent chance to thoroughly examine the entire root system. Pay special attention to the roots located in the center of the pot. Brown and soft roots need to be removed! I hope you won’t find them, and if you do, it will be in small quantities.
	In our case, pieces of lightweight polystyrene foam that was neutral to the roots of the plant were used as drainage. Expanded clay is often used as drainage to protect against harmful chemical substances contained in these pebbles artificial origin, the entire plant and the root system in particular suffers. The photo shows how the roots have grown through the foam. It's okay, just be careful. Break it open and free the roots.
	We remove all diseased and broken roots just above the rot and damage.
	A pot in which an orchid grew.
	A new pot, one size larger, which is ideal for young seedlings.
	This is what it should look like.
	We pack the roots into the substrate. Given that loving care According to Phalaenopsis, the orchid adapts to any density, but the denser the roots are, the longer the moisture will be retained, which means the less watering the plant will require.
	And now the same thing, only in finished form.
	Especially scrupulous gardeners or happy owners of a large number of different types of orchids are advised to leave a tag in the pot. On it you can indicate the name, date of transplantation, whether the flower bloomed or not, and any other information needed in the future. Place the transplanted Phalaenopsis orchid in a more shaded area for a few days, and then return it to normal germination conditions.

These are, in principle, all the basic requirements for best growth and development of your exotic green friend.

If you are wondering whether it is possible to keep orchids at home, the signs differ. It is difficult to find a domestic flower about which there would be so many conflicting superstitions.

In the article:

Orchid - the oldest flower

Orchid - very beautiful flower, which is loved by many. The first mention of this plant dates back to the 7th century BC, but some experts who study plants are confident that the orchid has been known to man much longer. This is one of the most ancient flowers that for a long time was considered a symbol of purity, purity, perfection, divine beauty and harmony.

People of the past considered the orchid to be a flower of the chosen ones among people who had some kind of talent - creative or oratorical, as well as attractive appearance. It was given to beloved girls, expressing their respect and admiration for the object of admiration, showing the purity of their thoughts.

As one of the most ancient flowers, there are many superstitions about the orchid. Some of them are based on the difficulties of artificial cultivation of this plant, and some - on personal experience our ancestors, who is worth believing.

Orchid in the house - bad omens

Most of the signs endow orchids with properties that should absolutely not be allowed to be kept in the house. It is believed that such plants draw vital energy from people who live with it under the same roof. Even the teachings of Feng Shui do not argue with this, which is favorable to most plants and encourages a large number of flowers in the house. This is due to the fact that the pollen of some types of orchids lulls you to sleep.

There is also an opinion that the orchid is muzhegon, but this is not entirely correct. Indeed it is female plant, which benefits only the fair sex, enhancing femininity, attractiveness and other inherent qualities. The orchid has a negative effect on a man, making him pampered and even effeminate. Therefore, it is not recommended to place them in rooms where married couples, men and even little boys live.

Bad omens about orchids in the house do not prohibit their cultivation, but they do impose a number of restrictions. As a vampire, like most house flowers, they are active at night, so avoid placing orchids in bedrooms. In addition, you should make sure that the men in your family have as little contact as possible with this plant. Put it away where they spend the least amount of time, such as the kitchen. This is a plant for women, and men’s offices and rooms are not decorated with it.

Signs and superstitions about orchids of a positive nature

As mentioned above, there is nothing against breeding, but subject to the above precautions. Then they will not have any negative meaning and will serve as a real talisman for any woman, helping to develop talents and engage in creativity. Only in order for the plant to treat you well, you should properly care for it and prevent diseases and wilting of the orchid.

An orchid can prolong and even restore youth, health and good mood women. It gives attractiveness and enhances all feminine qualities and character traits. With the help of this home flower You can expel negativity from your home and attract positive energy into it. At the same time, pay attention to color, because specimens of different colors have different effects.

This plant can also be your protector. If you have a guest who is planning evil against you, the orchid will definitely drive him away, causing you to feel unwell and want to urgently leave your apartment. Secret and obvious enemies who had to face an orchid protecting its owner experience headaches, various anxiety states and other disorders.

Signs about the color of an orchid

Representatives of the teachings of Feng Shui believe that this is different and can have absolutely different meanings, based on the color of its flowers.

Red and purple orchids will help overcome laziness. They are perfect for girls on a diet, quitting smoking or starting to lead healthy image life. Such a plant will help you with the help of your willpower. Red flowers will help you do what you have always put off until tomorrow or were planning to start next Monday.

Yellow orchids bring material wealth and help you reach the top career ladder. The same applies to orange colors. They encourage activity and an active lifestyle. Perfect for people who believe that their vital energy has dried up, suffer from laziness or the inability to start implementing their ideas. They are great support creative personalities and help you find inspiration.

White and pink flowers help those who have no idea what it is to find inner harmony. They are definitely needed for girls who see the world in black colors and suffer from depression or melancholy. In addition, pink will help you gain charm and inner attractiveness.

Plants are like people. Some of them help each other and some of them
cannot be near each other. In order not to lose your
indoor plants, you need to know which of them cannot get along with each other
with a friend, and which ones are quite compatible.

Compatibility indoor plants determined, first of all, by
what conditions are necessary for them. In one room they can do fine
Only plants that require the same level of humidity will grow
air, light and temperature. However, such plants are usually
require the same watering.

Light-loving geranium and shy fern will not take root on the same window.
And not because “the characters didn’t match.” Just on the south side
where the geranium will bloom in all its glory, the fern will “burn out” and wither,
and in the north, where, on the contrary, the fern will be comfortable, the geranium will fade.

Plants that grow quickly should not be placed next to plants that grow slowly.
individuals, since the former will always suppress the growth of the latter, and soon
they will completely cover them with their leaves.

It is advisable not to place two next to each other flowering plants. They can interpollinate
after which the shape and color of their flowers will change. Although there is a possibility that
as a result of this transformation, more interesting flowers will be obtained.

Many plants begin to wither when near geraniums. Geranium follows
grow in a separate window, again, subject to growing geraniums
different colors, gradually the color of its inflorescences will become similar to each other over
due to the same cross-pollination.

Seemingly very similar in many features, lilies of the valley and violets, or
Viola, they cannot be in the same room. After two or three days death
violets are almost inevitable.

A plant such as decorative home hibiscus, on the contrary, not only
compatible with absolutely all other indoor plants, but also gives
vitality to weak specimens.

Indoor rose is compatible with almost all other indoor roses
plants. The main condition is that they do not shade her and she herself does not
prevented light from reaching other plants.

Cypress and juniper have a beneficial effect on tulips and even make
their color is more intense. On them, as well as on nasturtium, it has the most
beneficial effects of thuja. Roses and lilies support each other.

But the same lilies will definitely quarrel with poppies and daffodils. Also
Daffodils are incompatible with tulips, carnations, irises and daisies.

Try not to place warring flowers next to each other. It’s also worth considering
that some plants are adversely affected by fruits that are in
immediate proximity. It also negatively affects all plants.
tobacco smoke. Remember this.

Looking at blooming orchid, many gardeners don’t even think about whether to buy this extraordinary plant or not. Of course, buy! But will it bloom just as well at home?

Everyone knows that an orchid is a rather capricious plant and requires meticulous care. Achieve re-blooming You can get rid of it if you know all the factors that contribute to it and follow a certain care regimen. Then the orchid will bloom for 2 to 6 months. And some genera, like phalaenopsis or vanda, can bloom all year round.

For an orchid to bloom...

The frequency of orchid flowering depends on compliance with certain care rules. For the plant to bloom, you should remember 9 important conditions, contributing to this.

1. Find out the age of the orchid

If you bought a non-flowering plant, and it is in no hurry to please with flower shoots, perhaps it is still too young. Different types orchids bloom at the age of 1.5 to 3 years. To determine that an orchid is old enough, you need to count the number of shoots. An adult plant ready to bloom should have from 5 to 8. If flowers appear on an orchid earlier, this is not always good. The point is that it's too young plant there may not be enough strength to recover after flowering, and the orchid may die.

2. Don't move the potty

Many people know that moving is a real stress for an orchid. But this flower does not like even minor movements. The orchid reacts to its position in relation to the light. Therefore, if there is a need to rearrange a pot with a plant, it is necessary to place it with the same side to the light source as it was before. Also, do not move the orchid while watering. Movement adversely affects the growth of the flower, especially at the moment the peduncle appears.

3. Pay attention to the roots

As you know, orchid roots are actively involved in the process of photosynthesis, so it is important to ensure that they have enough light. Since it is not recommended to move the orchid again, it is worth taking care of the roots in advance. For example, instead of ceramic pots, it is better to use plastic transparent containers with big amount drainage holes. It is not recommended to use containers with corrugated walls for planting this flower, since its roots tend to grow to uneven surface. In addition, sharp edges and elements can injure the root system, which will harm the entire plant as a whole.

4. Take care of lighting

Sunlight is a very important factor affecting the flowering of an orchid. Without full daylight (10-12 hours a day), these plants will not bloom. Therefore, in autumn and winter, when natural light very little, flowers should be illuminated with lamps.

Phytolamps are special lamps designed for supplementary illumination of plants: they give a lot bright light without drying out the air around the flowers.

If an orchid produces a peduncle in autumn or winter, care should be taken to ensure that it does not die due to the short daylight hours. Without additional lighting in dark time years, the peduncle may stop developing or dry out. If it is not possible to illuminate the entire plant, it is enough to provide illumination only for the tip of the peduncle. The main thing is to make sure that neither it nor the plant itself gets hot.

5. Provide permissible difference temperatures

The catalyst for flowering of many types of orchids is a slight difference between day and night temperatures. Therefore, for an orchid to bloom, the temperature at night must be 4-6°C lower than during the day. Of course, creating such conditions throughout the year can be problematic. But from late spring to early autumn, orchids can be kept on outdoors, where the temperature difference is achieved naturally. In cooler times, when flowers should already live at home, rooms with orchids need to be ventilated. Just do this very carefully, remembering that these plants are very afraid of drafts.

6. Water your orchid correctly

You need to water the orchid after the soil dries out - this will make it possible to avoid rotting of the roots. These requirements apply both in summer and winter and apply to both children and adult plants. However, there are some exceptions here. After the orchid has faded, watering should be reduced by about a month.

In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to set seeds, which should scatter into different sides for several kilometers. This is possible only during dry periods, but not during the rainy season. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the orchid with conditions that are as close to natural as possible - then the flower will grow healthy and bloom often.

Before and during flowering, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. Further, during the dormant period, specimens with hard leaves and the presence of pseudobulbs should be watered according to the basic principle (after about 10-12 days).

7. Humidify the air around the plant

Another important condition for flowering is air humidity. If there is not enough of it, the orchid may stop growing or unopened buds and flowers may dry out prematurely.

To increase the humidity in the room where the orchid grows, you can place a plate of water next to the flower. Also, during very dry periods (when the heating is turned on in houses), the plant should be sprayed. Suitable humidity for orchids is 60% and above.

8. Choose the right fertilizers

To feed orchids, it is recommended to use formulations based on phosphorus and potassium, as they stimulate the appearance of flower buds. In addition, the use of such fertilizers ensures that the plant produces healthy and strong flowers. But it’s better not to get carried away with nitrogen-based fertilizing: this element, on the contrary, inhibits the development of flower stalks.

9. Don’t be afraid to “scare” the plant

Sometimes, to make an orchid bloom, it needs to be given a little stress. It happens that all the conditions for flowering are met, but the flower stubbornly refuses to shoot. This sometimes happens because the orchid is doing too well. In this case, the plant directs all its energy to the growth of green mass. One way to stimulate flowering is to “shock” the orchid a little: reduce watering or move the plant pot to a cooler place.

Dormant period in orchids

After flowering, the orchid enters a period of rest, when it begins to accumulate strength for a new flowering. Care at this time is no different from care during other periods. The flower still needs good watering, high humidity, sufficient lighting and regular prevention against diseases and pests.

As for fertilizing, their frequency and volume during the rest period should be reduced. If there is a need to replant an orchid, then the time to do this procedure is now, when the plant no longer blooms.

Replanting is necessary if roots are sticking out of the drainage hole, or the soil dries out quickly after watering. As a rule, the need for this procedure appears after 2-3 years.

Are orchids suitable for cutting?

What could be more beautiful than a bouquet of orchids? But these flowers do not live long, and not every species is suitable for cutting. Let's try to figure out how to extend the life of an epiphytic bouquet and which orchids to choose.

They can stand in a vase and retain freshness and aroma for several weeks (and sometimes even a month). Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium and Paphiopedilum. Other orchids risk not standing for even an hour, literally withering before our eyes.

If you purchase cut orchids, look first at the petals and sepals. They should be shiny, as if covered with wax, and hard - then the orchid will last a long time.

How to extend the life of a bouquet of orchids:

1. If the flowers were brought from the store, then their cuts need to be updated. The stems should be cut at an angle. It is recommended to carry out the procedure under running water running water. It is advisable to update sections every 2-3 days.
2. The water for keeping cut orchids should be soft and clean: you can use boiled or filtered water. It needs to be updated periodically by adding fresh water.
3. Cut orchids, as well as potted home orchids, are afraid of being too tall and very low temperatures. It is also recommended to protect them from drafts and bright sun.

05.02.2017, 15:11

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