We make bouquets of fresh flowers with our own hands. How to make a beautiful bouquet of roses. DIY flower bouquets: how to make

05.04.2020

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Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If we recall modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

DIY flower bouquets: how to make?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, but for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Bouquets of flowers: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. A very delicate spring bouquet can be composed of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place pink flowers in the center, frame them with white ones and tie them with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

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You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink means tenderness, white means purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets is a thing of the past.

Florists advise using different textures in bouquets. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Many people believe that the best gift is one made with their own hands. Bouquets are an excellent confirmation of this statement. Do-it-yourself flower bouquets are made according to certain floral rules. You should take into account color compatibility, the possibility of sharing certain varieties of flowers. All this will help you create a bouquet that the hero of the occasion will remember for a long time!

If you want to create a wedding bouquet yourself, then choose any of the two proposed methods. Learn about the language of plants and the principles of flower compositions.

The content of the article:

Flowers are amazing natural creatures. Just looking at them is sometimes enough to lift your spirits. Flowers are used to decorate rooms, decorate tables during a significant event, and are presented as a sign of respect and love. They are bred at home, in the country. It’s nice and easy to go out into nature in the summer to admire the blooming of charming plants and immerse yourself in their aroma.

Language of plants

If you know how to make a bouquet, then you can become a florist, at least in your family, and delight your friends and loved ones with such picturesque gifts. Different colors, different groups of plants are able to tell for a person what he did not dare to tell.

Before you arrange a bouquet, learn about the language of flowers:

Anyone who wants to express his admiration should present a bouquet of lilies and camellias.
Mimosa will hint that the giver is carefully hiding the feelings he has for you.
If you were given a bouquet of white irises or pink or red roses, tulips, these plants speak eloquently of love.
Also, red and white roses can, in the language of flowers, assert that you are the other half of the giver (at least he or she thinks so).
But it is better not to receive yellow carnations, as these flowers will convey the unpleasant news that you have fallen out of love.
Carnations of different colors, chrysanthemums and hyacinths are given as a sign of respect.
Be sure that someone is enchanted by you if you present a bouquet of lavender, violets or burgundy roses.
If a bouquet of orchids and chrysanthemums is made, it means that the giver is pleased to meet you.
And one or more branches of lilac will remind or inform that you were the giver’s first love.

Now you know which plants to use when making bouquets to express exactly the emotions that you experience. It's time to familiarize yourself with the simple rules for making arrangements from fresh flowers.

How to make a bouquet

If you want to put together a spring composition of fresh flowers, then use plants of no more than three colors. Of course, the range of shades must be combined with each other.

For example, if you take purple lilacs and want to add tulips to the composition, they should not be red or yellow. In this case, tenderness will not be achieved. To make it happen, include white, light pink or soft lilac tulips in your bouquet.

You can add other flowers, such as hyacinths, but they should also be subtle in color and blend in with the rest of the plants.

Speaking about how to make bouquets, it is important to note that one can contain several names of plants. A composition that uses gerberas, red tulips, gypsophila, and chrysanthemums looks beautiful.

It is important to follow the color palette and the principle of composing a bouquet:

Place the lightest or smallest flowers along its edges, but they should not hang down. Gypsophila will look great here. Place dark and bright plants in the center of the composition. Falling and curly ones are placed near the stems of the main flowers.
Don't use too many greens. Just add a carved palm leaf or a fluffy sprig of asparagus. At the same time, greens should not rise above the flowers, unlike cereals.
Making bouquets also includes the knowledge that the flowers in such a composition should not be located close to each other, let them look free.
When creating a composition, think about its concept. When you make a field bouquet, do not combine “complex” and “simple” flowers. After all, among lilies of the valley, daffodils, small daisies, for example, an exotic anthurium, an orchid will look ridiculous. The charm and elegance of a “simple” bouquet of small daisies and lilies of the valley will be emphasized by solidago, iris and other flowers in the same color scheme.
Use plants that are in different stages of buds: have strong buds, slightly bloomed and fully opened.

To prevent vampire flowers (such as narcissus) from negatively influencing others by secreting a specific juice, first cut their stems, place them in a separate container with water for 2-3 hours, and only then add them to the bouquet.

To prevent cut flowers from wilting longer, add a sprig of geranium or thuja to them. At least every other day, trim the stems, wash them and change the water in the vase to fresh water.

Examples of creating compositions from fresh flowers

If you don't know what kind of bouquet to create for the teacher, the one presented below will be an ideal option. After all, in the language of flowers, hydrangea means “impartiality.”

To create such a flower arrangement you will need the following:

blue hydrangea, red lily, solidago, spray white chrysanthemum, greenery;
floral sponge “oasis”;
thin cardboard;
polyethylene film;
artificial small apples;
sisal coconut fiber;
red spray paint;
thick aluminum wire;
glue gun and silicone glue for it;
thin floral wire;
wire cutters;
scissors.

Take cardboard, form it into a ball 25 cm high. Secure it with glue. Make a small loop from the aluminum wire that will secure the other end of the wire when you remove it from the bottom of the bag.

If you are using cardboard whose color matches the sisal fiber, then there is no need to dye it. If the shades are different, then coat the outside of the bag with spray paint.

Disassemble sisal fabric into fibers or use coconut fabric. Using a glue gun, attach this decorative element to the cardboard cone. And at the bottom, wind it onto a curl of wire.

Take a floral sponge and place it in a container of water. To ensure that it is evenly saturated with liquid, do not drown it with your hands. After 20 minutes, take out the sponge, cut a blank out of it so that it matches the internal dimensions of the bag. To prevent the cardboard from getting wet, wrap the sponge horn in cellophane, leaving only the top part free.

We will insert flowers into it. Trim them and stick the shortened stems into a sponge horn. To make a bouquet of flowers, first take lily, solidago and greenery.

After you place them in the “oasis”, stick hydrangea, chrysanthemums there and decorate your creation with artificial apples, stringing them on small pieces of wire. You can use toothpicks instead.

The flowers in the bouquet should be arranged quite tightly, but not overlap each other. Along with the blossoming lily, its buds also look beautiful.

You can make such beautiful flower arrangements yourself and present them to a teacher or other respected person.

Jewelry for the bride

Flowers are used not only to decorate the newlywed’s hairstyle, decorate the hall, the festive table, but also, of course, to make the bride’s bouquet.

Below will be presented 2 master classes on this topic. In the first, the flowers for the wedding bouquet will be decorated using a porta bouquet maker. In the second one, no.

The bouquet holder is a hollow plastic tube, expanding towards the top, into which a floral sponge is inserted. It is saturated with a preservative solution or water so that the liquid nourishes the flowers for some time.

A bride's wedding bouquet made using this device will not only look beautiful, but will also remain fresh throughout the holiday.

To create this you will need:

Portable bouquet holder “Lady”;
satin ribbon;
a piece of oasis sponge;
anchor tape;
green tape;
double sided tape;
4 white and 5 crimson roses;
salal leaves;
viburnum (viburnum berries);
scissors;
pliers.

Carefully remove the sponge from the cone, removing the plastic mesh to insert a piece of dry oasis into the hollow tube.

The bride's dress should look perfect from both the front and back. Therefore, we decorate the outer upper part of the portaquet holder with salal leaves, gluing them to double-sided tape.

For a better fit, you need to secure these leaves to the ribbed surface with anchor tape.

So that it is not visible, we wrap a light green tape over it.

If you have dry Crisal powder, add a little of it to cold water so that the sponge soaked in this solution will nourish the flowers.

If not, then place the semicircular piece of “oasis” that you first took out of the horn into the water. Don’t forget, he must drown in it himself, without your help, then he will be evenly saturated with moisture.

After this happens, take out the sponge, put it in place in the portaquet holder and secure it by covering it with a mesh. Moreover, the latter should snap onto the white part of the horn.

Next, we form the bride’s bouquet with our own hands, or by calling in assistants. We move on to decorating the handle of the horn, since the composition should look amazing from all sides. Starting from the bottom of the bouquet, cover its narrow part with double-sided tape, and place a white satin ribbon on top of it. Attach its tip using a glue gun.

Now decorate the side expanding part of the horn with leaves. Cut their stem at an angle and immediately pierce the sponge with it.

To prevent the water flowing down from the sponge from wetting the handle of the portaquet maker, we put a dry piece of “oasis” into its hollow part. It will absorb excess moisture, thereby leaving the bottom of the bouquet dry and the bride’s hands clean.

We begin to decorate the wedding bouquet with flowers. Trim the brighter roses at an angle first, distributing 3 on one side and 2 on the other side of the sponge. Then stick in white flowers and fill the gaps between the roses with viburnum and leaves. After which the composition for the bride from roses, leaves and unripe berries of viburnum is ready.

Another wedding bouquet

If you do not have special equipment, then you can perform the composition using a different technique. Not only does the bride’s bouquet consist of such roses, it can be made and given as a gift, timed to coincide with another event. This is what the final composition looks like.

For this we have prepared:

10 single-headed roses;
20 spray roses;
greenery to decorate the cuff;
tape.

First you need to cut off all the leaves from the stem and divide the bush rose into inflorescences. Remove excess stems from greens. Now you can begin the main stage of work.

To make a beautiful bouquet, start by placing 5 flowers parallel to each other. Their height should be the same. Place the next, sixth rose at a slight angle. Place the seventh one at an angle as well.

Gradually, turning the bouquet slightly to one side, arrange all the roses in this way. As a result of using this spiral technique, you will get a beautiful hemispherical shape. Tie it with anchor tape or tape, wrap it several times, tie it, trim off the excess.

To create a cuff, also surround the bouquet in a spiral around the outer circle with greenery. Then tie the composition again, this time with greenery.

Trim the ends of the petioles with sharp scissors or pruning shears so that they are the same height and the cuts are perpendicular. When you hold the arrangement, the remaining stems should be slightly longer than your palm. Now you know how to make a bridal bouquet in another way.

Gift for your girlfriend

Flowers designed in the shape of a heart will touch any representative of the fair sex. And if you make a bouquet with sweets, you will like this gift even more. To create such an original presentation, you will need a little, namely:

red carnations;
floral anchor tape;
ribbon;
scissors;
wide green tape;
decorations in the form of butterflies on wire;
pink or scarlet silk ribbon;
thick floral colored aluminum wire;
candies "Raffaello" or others in wrapper.

Here are the stages of work awaiting you. Keeping the same distance between the stems of the carnations, carefully string each flower onto the floral wire using a spiral technique. Then bend it into a heart shape. Tie the stems with floral tape.

Now decorate the stems with a wide decorative ribbon and tie a scarlet bow on top of it.

Wrap a thin textile ribbon around the inside of the carnation heart. To do this, pass it between the colors in different directions. Fill the resulting bowl with sweets and decorate the bouquet with butterflies. After which you can give a beautiful, fragrant, tasty gift.

There are many more ideas that provide both fresh and dried flowers, as well as house plants. You can familiarize yourself with them in the following articles. In the meantime, we invite you to watch interesting videos that will help you better master the presented technique of creating bouquets:

Floristry attracts the attention of many beginning needlewomen, for whom mastering new techniques is a goal that helps them constantly improve. Anyone can learn this craft step by step. After the first lessons you can already count on results. It is important to consolidate the acquired knowledge in practice.

Floristry is the art of creating compositions from fresh and artificial flowers, sometimes with the involvement of third-party elements.

Skills in this area will be useful when creating bouquets, panels and collages. Floral compositions can be in demand on the eve of holidays and various celebrations, be it a wedding or an anniversary.

Materials for floristry Having decided to engage in floristry, it is worth getting hold of the materials necessary to create compositions. Anything can be used to compose compositions.

Here are the materials that a florist needs as often as possible.	Material	Purpose
Peculiarities	Floral sponge	Basis for composition.
Usually, it is placed at the bottom of the container, and plants or other elements of the composition are stuck into it.	Thin wire	Banding material.
Can be used for various purposes, including for the manufacture of composition parts.	Satin ribbon	Decorating the composition.
It is optimal to have satin ribbons of different colors.	Tape	Taping of sections.
Can be used for various purposes.	Cling film	As a wrapper.

Should not be used as a decorative element, only as a technical wrapper.

Florist tools

You should not skimp on tools for a florist: Secateurs.
It is recommended to approach the choice of pruners with maximum scrupulousness. It would be a good idea to hold, look and try the instrument before purchasing, if possible. Scissors.
A florist needs scissors often and for different purposes. Therefore, it is optimal to have 2 pairs of scissors, one for household needs, and the second directly for floristry. Floral knife.
It is necessary to keep the knife well sharpened. The structure of the stem can be damaged when it is cut with a dull knife. It is convenient to have 2 knives, one for working directly with compositions at the table, and the other for cutting plants in the garden. Hot glue gun.
For floral purposes, a gun with a power of 100 - 150 watts will be sufficient. Pliers.
A florist needs this tool to twist the wire and create bends on it. Additionally, thin-nose pliers that are suitable for working with thin wire can be useful.

Wire cutters. A functional cheat sheet that makes it convenient to select the colors of elements when creating bouquets and compositions.
Stapler. In the work of a florist, this device is used to attach parts that cannot be glued or combined with other elements of the composition in any other way.

Basics of making bouquets of fresh flowers

Floristry for beginners step by step suggests that the student should first of all concentrate on unobtrusive compositions. Decorating the bouquet may be unnecessary, and this will negatively affect its attractiveness.

The design of the composition should be based on the purpose for which it is created. Accordingly, it is necessary to use elements that are optimally suited for this purpose.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

Floral arrangements made primarily using one color are called linear. There are also 4 scales that are appropriate for beginner florists to use without worrying about the result.

"Contrasting"

Using plants and elements of opposite colors in a bouquet can make the composition bright, rich, and instilling a sense of optimism.

Too sharp a contrast, however, can lead to the opposite result.

"Similar"

If a composition contains elements that are similar in color, it can be classified as similar. Additional use of different shades of the same color is allowed.

The number of colors here is not limited; perhaps one will prevail over the others, or perhaps all of them will be represented equally.

"Monochromatic"

By using one color but playing with different shades of it, the result is a monochromatic composition.

The combination of elements in this case is associated with smooth transitions, which involves the eye catching “the whole picture as a whole,” but if necessary, you can consider each element separately.

"Rainbow"

There are no special restrictions on color. A variety of flowers and other attributes of composition elements can be used. A striking example here is an ordinary bouquet of wildflowers.

Although there are no strict restrictions, it should be understood that there are colors and other details that together do not look the most pleasant.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers

You should not constantly rely on an intuitive approach, because even free arrangements are subject to certain laws, and Below is a list of them:

It is more appropriate to place the brightest and largest buds in the center of the composition, and the faded and small ones, respectively, closer to the edges, this will allow the bouquet to look more voluminous.
Decorating with greenery is permissible in limited quantities; too much of this kind of decor will distract from the flower buds, introducing chaos into the composition.

It is advisable to move the inflorescences a little further from each other, then it will be easier to see them.
It is recommended to vary the height of the arrangement elements within reasonable limits.
There is no need to forcefully bend or twist the plants; it is better to leave them in their natural position.
If possible, you should use flowers of varying degrees of maturity, from completely unopened buds to fully opened ones.
All of the rules listed above can be violated, provided that the resulting composition has a harmonious appearance.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

Floristry for beginners provides a step-by-step opportunity to eventually learn how to create bouquets of artificial flowers. Their main advantage over living ones is durability.

You should start by creating a pattern, and then move on to creating an element based on it from pre-stocked blanks. The final option can be a standard bouquet, garden composition, plant in a pot or flowerpot.
Floral compositions

There are 2 main floral styles: “massive” and “linear-massive”.

Massive floristry style

Regarding the first, it is assumed that the basis of the composition is a massive plant or flower, which is located vertically, and several additional elements - horizontally. There is no focal point here.

Experts do not recommend using contrasting colors when creating a floral composition in a massive style. It is preferable to flow from one element to another, both in terms of their color and their size. A classic example of a composition in this style is flowers in a vase.

Linear floristry style

Floristry is not always obvious to beginners regarding such issues as determining the style of compositions. While learning the skill step by step, at a certain stage it becomes clear how the linear-massive style differs from the one described above: the plant material should not be completely covered.

Floristry training for beginners, step-by-step master classes

Thanks to master classes, novice florists will learn some secrets and get acquainted with the pitfalls that mentors tell them how to avoid.

Box with flowers

Floristry for beginners is studied step by step from the basics of composition, which involves Having on hand, in addition to the basic ones, the following materials:

succulent;
roses with large buds;
box or crate;
postcard (optional).

Floristry for beginners step by step: an example of decorating a box with flowers

Execution process:

Based on the size of the box or cardboard box, it is necessary to cut the sponge accordingly and then pack it in cling film.
You should place the film with the sponge in the box and then secure it using a stapler.
Plants need to be laid, filling the entire volume of the container with them, but carefully so as not to accidentally damage anything.
Now the box with flowers should be tied with a satin ribbon, and if desired, a postcard corresponding to the composition in shape and color should be placed inside.

Handbag with flowers

To create this composition, you should stock up on the following materials:

rose (regular);
eustoma;
pink tape;
large purple beads;
carnations (flowers);
resinous plant;
any fabric.

Execution process:

You need to wrap tape around the wire along its entire length.
Next, the wire should be intertwined in such a way that it is given the shape necessary for the base of the frame of the future handbag.
From the same wire you need to weave the handles of the handbag, and then attach them to the prepared frame.
To give the handles an aesthetic appeal, they can be wrapped with a satin ribbon.
The frame of the handbag must be covered with fabric from the inside.
Now you should place a floral sponge moistened and wrapped in cling film at the very bottom of the bag.
In order for the flowers to fit completely into the bag, their stems should be trimmed accordingly, and then each flower should be inserted into the sponge.
Using beads and satin ribbon, intertwining these items with each other, you need to make a garland, and then it should be attached to the handbag.

Bridal bouquet

Here you should prepare for execution:

panic attacks (5 pcs.);
decorative lace;
pink organza;
ruler;
decorative tape made of plastic;
beads, no more than 1 cm in diameter (15 pcs.);
pink tulips (7 pcs.);
green wire.

Execution process:

A strip of organza, the width of which should not exceed 30 cm, must be folded in half and then cut in the middle with scissors, dividing it into 2 parts. Repeat this operation with another strip, as you will need at least 4 pieces of organza.
Each of these scraps must be folded in half and strips 3 cm wide cut from them with scissors, but the cut should not reach the fold line.
It is necessary to collect lush flowers from these sections by twisting their legs together, and then connecting them with wire at the base, but one leg must be left long, so that its length corresponds to the stem of the decorative flower.
Tulips should be placed within the same level, and panicums should be evenly distributed throughout the bouquet; the framing of fresh flowers will occur due to the organza details made during the previous step.
All stems must now be tied with wire, twisting it as high as possible, to avoid loss of shape and disintegration of the flowers united together.
Using pruning shears, the stems must be trimmed to the desired length.
Leaves from the stems must be carefully torn off and placed around the entire circumference of the bouquet.
Next, taking extreme care to avoid damaging the tulip leaves, you should wrap the place of the bunch with plastic tape 3-4 times and fasten the bouquet.
The ends of the decorative ribbon can be decorated with white beads.

Spiral bouquet

Any flowers are suitable for this composition. For greater convenience, it is recommended to choose those with dense and even stems. These could be, for example, daisies or roses.

Execution process:

Several peeled flowers need to be folded with their tops so that they are in a vertical position.
Having transferred the workpiece to your left hand, you need to take the next flower with your right hand and, slightly tilting it to the right side, place it in front of the workpiece, but the next flower will need to be tilted to the left side.
Repeat the operations from the previous paragraph with the only difference that now you need to fold the flowers from the back.
Points 2 and 3 are repeated until the composition takes on a finished form. As you go, you can adjust the height of the buds, but do not forget to hold the entire workpiece firmly with your left hand. It is also necessary to take into account that during this assembly the flowers should only touch the stems.
Decor, when used, should also be added in a spiral.
Greens can be added at the end. It is assumed that the bouquet will be wrapped for her.
The bouquet should be firmly secured with wire or decorative plastic tape, and the excess ends should be trimmed with pruning shears.
The stems need to be cut obliquely so that the bouquet can receive nutrition from the water.

Experts in the field of floristry recommend avoiding wrapping round bouquets, which include the spiral version, with mesh, paper or film. Small bouquets consisting of no more than 15 elements are still acceptable to wrap. In a small spiral bouquet, wrapped, for example, in film, you can insert a card with wishes.

Parallel bouquet

This type of bouquet can often be seen at weddings or in banquet halls.

Assembling a parallel bouquet is quite simple, To do this you will need to have on hand:

flowers with large buds;
ferns or greenery;
elements for decoration.

Execution process:

You need to make a “ladder” from the existing flowers, placing them side by side so that the head of the next flower is lower than the previous one.
The stems must be tied with tape so that they are adjacent to each other. It would be optimal to use roses.
Next, you should add decorative elements and greenery around the flowers, remembering that they should not cover the upper part of the composition, which is the buds.
To make the bouquet more stable, you can use a wire frame.
The stems should be trimmed evenly, after which the bouquet can be decorated with ribbons and bows, and wrapped in any material if the situation requires it.

Arrangement of dried flowers

This composition is not as difficult to execute as it is to find suitable dried flowers for it. The plants presented in the example can be replaced with similar ones.

An example of making a floral composition from dried flowers

Execution process:

You need to place the sponge at the bottom of a vase or other container; if necessary, it should be cut to give it a shape that matches the container.
Immortelle inflorescences, as the largest ones, are placed in a vase first.
It wouldn’t hurt to add contrast; for this you can place black rudbeckias in a vase.
Now you need to add vertical elements - inflorescences of western rudbeckia, and the free space of the composition can be decorated with branches of pink heather.
Finally, the turn of the highest elements of this composition comes - the haretail inflorescences. It is important to be careful when working with these inflorescences, as they have fragile stems.

"Oshibana" technique

Floristry for beginners also touches on the Japanese “Oshibana” technique step by step, which in a certain sense can be classified as painting, since it is used to create pictures.

The difference from classical painting is that the “artist” here uses plants dried using a special technology instead of paints or on an equal basis with them. It can be not only flowers, but anything: fruits, peels, berries, bark, seeds, and so on.

To perform compositions in this style you will need:

tweezers;
colour pencils;
a piece of fabric;
hot glue gun;
paints (watercolor);
tracing paper;
colored paper or cardboard;
PVA glue.

Particular attention should be paid to collecting material. This should be done exclusively in dry weather. It is necessary to carefully inspect each plant for the presence of mold and insect larvae, and if any are found, the plant must be thrown away. Dirty and dusty plants should be cleaned if possible; if not, then thrown away.

After collecting the material, it must be dried. To do this, you can use books under load, or old newspapers. The load must be selected individually for each plant so as not to spoil the material.

Tender plants should not be subjected to pressure weighing more than 20 kg. If the material is too fragile, then the maximum weight of the press is 5 kg. For coarse plants, a press is suitable - up to 40 kg.

Large succulent leaves cannot be dried using an iron through special paper or newspaper. The dried material should be stored in a dry place, protected from light, previously placed in folders or CD boxes.

Composition process:

First you need to decide on the plot of the picture. If a large number of light details are expected, then the background should be used in a dark color, and vice versa. The background material is colored paper or cardboard, which can be slightly colored with paints or pencils. Various fabrics can also be used for the background.
Having decided on the plot, you should draw a sketch in pencil on the main background and then redraw it on tracing paper.
Elements are cut out from tracing paper, on the basis of which plants are selected for use in the composition.
Plants, trimmed to the required size, must be laid out on the main background in accordance with the plan.
There is no need to thoroughly coat the plant parts with glue; it is better to apply it in a thin layer and carefully attach the parts to the canvas.
As a final step, the painting will need to be placed under a weight.

Remember that paintings made using the “Oshibana” technique are strictly not recommended to be placed in open sunlight, as this may cause it to quickly fade.

Ceramic method

Ceramic floristry involves the use of polymer clay to create bouquets of flowers and various crafts.

As an example, we will consider the option of making a bell using the ceramic method.

To make it you will need:

pencil;
PVA glue;
clay;
paints;
rolling pin;
threads;
small tin strip.

Execution process:

You need to make a bell pattern and bend a tin strip according to its shape.
Now you should take the clay and mix it with a solution of water and paints to get approximately the color that you would like to see in the end.
Using a rolling pin, you need to roll out the clay and then use a knife to cut out several patches in the shape of flowers.
Use your fingers to create small ribs on the back side of the flower;
You need to glue the edges of the flower with your fingers and pinch them in the shape of a cross, moving them upward.
To create a stamen and pistil, you will need a thin layer of clay, rolled into a sausage, cut at one end into 3 small parts, and then glue the “pistil” there, framing it with yellow threads.

Now you can put on the bell.
The sepals are made using the same method and glued to the base.
Finally, you need to roll the leg with clay and tint the flower with oil.
Packaging as part of the composition

Plain paper is trending. Lace patterns, satin ribbons and even large woven ropes can add charm to a bouquet. For fabrics, raw linen is suitable.

Florist masters increasingly consider nets to be an outdated trend. Polyethylene can only be used as technical packaging; this material is not used as decoration for the composition.

Flower care

Real and artificial flowers require certain care. Floral arrangements also use dried plants and require different care than live and artificial flowers.

Caring for fresh flowers

Since plants inevitably begin to decompose in water through the process of rotting, which ultimately leads to the proliferation of bacteria, the water in which the flowers are placed must be as clean as possible. This approach will slow down the wilting process and the flowers will last longer.

We must not forget that substances contained in tap water can also negatively affect the life of a flower, so it is better to use water from a filter. The use of sprayers to cool and moisten flowers is not prohibited.

Rules for caring for fresh flowers:

It is necessary to remove all shoots and leaves located on the stem, which will be immersed in water. After this, the stems should be washed.
The stem should be cut at an angle and pour as much water into the vase as possible, then the flowers will last longer. The optimal water temperature in this case is 7°C.
It is highly not recommended to place a vase of flowers next to heating appliances, this will shorten their life. Flowers will last longer in a well-ventilated room with dim lighting, away from direct sunlight.

Caring for dried flowers

On average, dried flowers and plants can be stored for up to a year without harming their subsequent use in floral arrangements.

Bunches of dried flowers are stored in a suspended state

There are rules that allow you to extend this period:

Dried flowers can be treated with a special fixative for floral arrangements.
Dried material should be kept away from light, especially direct exposure to the sun.
To blow off dust from compositions made of dry material, you can use a hairdryer, but only at low power, otherwise there is a risk of ruining the composition.
Rooms with high humidity should be avoided.
The best option for storing dried plants is to create bunches and then hang them on hooks.
Dried flower heads can be stored in a cardboard box, after pouring a small amount of silica gel onto the bottom and covering the top with wrapping paper.

Caring for artificial flowers

Artificial flowers require less care to remain in good condition.

The leaves of artificial flowers can be gently wiped with a soft cloth.

Here are the rules that will help avoid damage to such material:

To remove dust, you can use a hair dryer at low power and a soft cloth;
Direct exposure of the material to sunlight should be avoided;
Artificial flowers should be stored in a cardboard box, packed in a vertical position to avoid dents and deformations.

Where can I take courses in floristry and design, cost in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Mastering this craft is a completely feasible task. You can undergo training using the traditional method by attending classes in specialized centers. The masters there teach both the terms used in floristry and the basics and various techniques for performing compositions.

The cost of such courses in Moscow and St. Petersburg varies from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. The average training period is 10 days.

You can learn the basics of floristry online. Masters conduct courses for beginners remotely, for example via Skype, explaining step by step and showing all the nuances of the work, as well as answering students’ questions in real time.

The cost of online courses varies from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. It should also be noted that there is the possibility of free training in this craft using freely available videos, text articles and books.

Article format: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about floristry

Floristry for beginners step by step - how to make a bouquet of roses:

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

How to make bouquets of flowers with your own hands?

There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case, there is no free space between the elements. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
Bouquets can be made in different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, and for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Exquisite bouquet: master class

Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

With your right hand, begin to form a bouquet of smaller buds. The flowers should be located slightly below the central stem. In order to better arrange the flowers, turn the future bouquet with the buds towards you.
Continue to shape the bouquet by adding new stems, placing some at 45 degrees. Try to arrange the stems crosswise.
Form the bouquet until it is the desired size. Secure it with floral tape.
Cover the floral ribbon with a wide satin ribbon, moving from top to bottom. Align the length of the stems, making them equal. The bouquet is ready!

Making bouquets of fresh flowers: video tutorials

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink - tenderness, white - purity of thoughts, fidelity. Do not think that yellow color only means separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets has long been a thing of the past.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements (beads, corrugated or craft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Anna Kambur

Each of us has some kind of creative streak: some skillfully bake and decorate cakes, some write poetry, some know how to make unique crafts. If you are not an expert in a field that is close to you, this does not mean that you will not be able to do what you love. Today there are many ways to learn and develop in any field, including such exquisite art as floristics.

Lyrical digression about bouquets of flowers

What woman doesn't love flowers?

Delicate, airy, romantic, complex and intricate, strict and elegant - plants can be different, convey the inner state of a person, express the emotions of the giver and personify his feelings

Not a single celebration, the culprit of which is a representative of the fair half of humanity, takes place without beautiful bouquets in her honor.

To date, purchase flower arrangements simple and accessible in stores, florist salons, and even ordered online with delivery to the addressee. However, few people know how to make a bouquet of flowers with their own hands. For what? Firstly, this is a real work of art, which is made with your own hands, therefore it carries even more warmth and love, and secondly, in this case, the flowers are personally selected by the donor, who will describe his feelings and sensations. How to become a novice florist? We'll tell you further.

Beautiful bouquet design

Master class on making bouquets with your own hands for beginners

You can create a creative bouquet with your own hands even from simple ones. field daisies, the main thing is to have basic knowledge about the language of colors and the correct combination of them. Let's start with the semantic load:

Rose– the queen of flowers, who always looks luxurious and expensive. As a rule, it is given to beloved women, to whom feed passion. However, if you choose spray roses in delicate lilac or beige shades, this will indicate interest and slight love. In most cases, men choose mono bouquets, although this unique flower goes well with peonies, elegant irises, freesia, which in contrast will look innocent and cute.
Peony– Recently, this beautiful flower has greatly increased in popularity, and for good reason. Unlike roses, it is more delicate, but no less refined. In a bouquet, a peony will tell about the warm feelings that the giver experiences, but not always love ones: this is a good option for mothers, daughters, sisters and young girls. Every year new varieties are developed, and they are all beautiful.
Tulip- symbol spring, warmth and tenderness. It is not for nothing that since the times of the USSR these flowers have been the calling card of March 8th, the main women's holiday. However, today there are much more varieties of tulips than there were in those days, so it is not at all necessary to choose standard red or garden yellow: lilac, burgundy and even blue buds look much more interesting and unusual. This is an excellent choice for romantic people who personify sunshine and the tenderness of spring rain.
Alstroemeria– a popular flower for multifaceted compositions. On the one hand, you just want to warm up the delicate petals, but on the other hand, they are quite self-sufficient to become the main accent in the bouquet. They symbolize the feminine principle and even the independence of a beautiful lady.

Photo examples of decorating bouquets of fresh flowers

You can complement the composition not only with greenery and palm leaves. A homemade bouquet of flowers and sweets looks creative. If you want the gift to be not only beautiful and fragrant, but also tasty, place chocolate sweets among the buds - this option will appeal to lovers of sweets, and it will also add zest to the design.

Photo of a bouquet made by yourself

It’s quite possible to make a beautiful bouquet in a basket yourself using a special filler - oasis sponges, which retains moisture inside for a long time. Thus, by saturating it with water at certain intervals, you create a comfortable microclimate for the flowers, and they will last several times longer than in a vase. Another advantage of such a sponge is that, due to its porous texture, it is easy to secure the stems in the desired way and give the shape of the composition.

Beautiful bouquet of bright flowers in a basket

Beautifully tying a bow from a satin ribbon on a bouquet is an excellent decoration option and a stylish addition to the floral variety. If you want to do emphasis on tenderness and romance of the composition, choose ribbons of medium width; if the bouquet is large, do not be afraid to experiment with wide pieces of fabric. Remember to fasten the satin and wrapping paper with paper clips and tape, but do it discreetly under the bow itself.

DIY bow “Butterfly”

Harmonious combination of colors in a bouquet

To create luxurious bouquets, you don’t have to be a professional. Floristry is more art than science. If you see and feel which flowers will look perfect in one composition, try and bring the ideas to life. Of course, anyone who wants to later make this activity their job should have at least a basic knowledge of flowers. They are obtained through courses and master classes held in various creative studios. Today, this is a fairly popular type of leisure activity: an event is organized on social networks, conducted by a professional, and anyone can sign up for it, thus gaining new knowledge and skills.

Flower packaging should be harmoniously combined with the main shades of the bouquet. If a pink-beige color scheme is used, paper several shades darker is acceptable. In many cases, contrasting packaging is appropriate, but in this case you should be careful, since delicate flowers such as hydrangeas and spray roses may be lost against the background of too bright wrapping.

Jute fiber or mesh for bouquet packaging

If you are planning to go to a celebration, and you collected a bouquet of fresh flowers the day before, it is recommended to use cellophane to make the arrangement look fresh. Of course, you shouldn’t use it as packaging; it won’t look as aesthetically pleasing as with paper, but wrapping the bouquet overnight and putting it in water is a reasonable decision.

What flowers you can use to make a bouquet is up to you to decide. Even field daisies can be decorated stylish and beautiful, while gorgeous roses can be spoiled by inappropriate decorations and additions. There are many videos on this topic on the Internet: following step-by-step instructions, even a beginner can assemble an exquisite and original composition with his own hands.

How to make a bouquet of flowers from fabric?

An interesting solution for decoration - fabric flowers. Today, even at weddings, brides use additional bouquets when it comes time to traditionally throw the symbol of a happy marriage into the hall. Modern materials make it possible to create real masterpieces: for example, foamiran– the petals turn out so realistic that it is quite difficult to distinguish them from real ones, especially from afar.

The design of the bride's bouquet in this case can be completely identical to the live composition that she uses as the main one.

Creativity can manifest itself in everything, and when it comes to flowers, the flight of imagination is simply endless. If your soul requires such self-expression, don’t put it off: buy flowers, a basic set of decorative materials and go for it! Who knows, perhaps your career as a florist will begin with one bouquet made with your own hands.

How to make a bouquet with your own hands: flowers in a hat box you will learn by watching the video:

27 November 2018, 17:55