Snowplow drawings. Homemade snow removal: do-it-yourself snow blower and accessories - how to make it yourself. Select and collect

04.03.2020

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Clearing snow from the road winter period- this is an important event, and also good for health if you resort to manual labor. But labor-intensive! And the greater the distance, the more effort and time have to be spent on putting the road in order. And if a tractor is a rare guest in your area, then a device for snow removal, which significantly simplifies and speeds up the cleaning process, becomes vitally necessary.

So in in this case. There is a section of the road about 250m, which is not cleared by the city administration, because... The lane belongs to a dacha cooperative. Those. technology does not come here. Constantly calling a tractor is expensive, because... There are times when clearing the road of snow is required several times a week. Accordingly, clearing driveways with a shovel yourself is, at a minimum, labor-intensive and time-consuming. This is where the desire to do homemade device for removing snow from the road.

The photo below shows last year's version.

This homemade snow removal device clings to tow rope to the car's towbar and rolls along the road. This “grader” (as we dubbed it), of course, made life much easier last year. After all, it took only 20 minutes to clear the road instead of 1.5-2 hours of intense physical work. But, unfortunately, this option has its drawbacks.

So, let’s talk about what the “grader” doesn’t like about this model. Weight and shape are the two parameters that together reduce it operational parameters. He shovels snow - that's a fact. But due to its small mass and its design, when a certain amount of snow accumulates, it begins to rise, as a result of which the snow is partially collected and partially rolled. As a result, the road level is rising, which can become a problem in the spring when it warms up. This kind of clearing of snow from the road is not the best the best option! To eliminate such a problem, someone heavy has to stand on it (I usually played this role with my child, and my wife was driving the car) and, when collecting a certain amount of snow, constantly stop and throw away the collected pile with a shovel.

This year it was decided to improve the snow removal device. Those. try to ensure that snow removal from the road is carried out without extra stops and without additional involvement manual labor in the form of discarding the collected heaps. And for this, based on a little thought, our snow clearing device must satisfy several requirements:

Snow should be cleared away and not piled up. To achieve a similar effect, the “grader version 2.0” must be made in the shape of a wedge.
The weight of the “grader version 2.0” must be sufficient so that it does not lift above the snow when moving. To do this, again, you can provide a place for a heavy person.
Try to save money and spend a minimum of money on production.

Let's start with the choice of materials. Initially planned to buy wooden blocks 50x50, from which to make a frame. Next, cover this frame with plywood and begin operation. But one day, turning my gaze to my site, I saw that there were several Euro pallets from building blocks and a bunch of pieces of wood from a dismantled barn. And the thought came to me that wooden pallet– this is a frame ready for covering. In addition, renting them out for 50 rubles apiece is not profitable, because... it will cost more to get them to the collection point on gasoline. If you buy them, you will only have to spend 100 rubles apiece. We only need 4 pieces. Those. 400 rubles. This is the same money that will be needed to buy the bars, only you will still need to make a frame from them. Summarizing all of the above, I note that I didn’t have to buy anything. Those. The savings are colossal.

Now directly about the manufacture of a device with the help of which removing snow from the road should become as simple and fast as possible. First of all, we sew the Euro pallets together in pairs.

The pallets have the following dimensions 1.2m by 1m and 1.2m by 0.8m. I ended up with a pair of each type. The height of the side of the future grader of 0.8 m and 1 m is too much, and the mass of the entire structure will be too large. So I shortened them a little.

Next, prepare a block or board with a length equal to the width of the road clearing. Those. Clearing the road of snow will be carried out for a certain width of the roadway. For me it is 2.1 m. This is exactly the length of the board chosen. After this, we install panels from pallets in the form of a wedge, trying to align the front of the future grader. So that they do not diverge, they can be secured to each other with a self-tapping screw or nail. Now we take the prepared board and fix it to both shields at the back of the grader.

Next, we install several more connecting bars in the middle. This is where Euro pallet scraps come in handy. They can be sewn to strengthen the position of the shields relative to each other and at the same time get a good seat for the weighting material.

So we have a rigid structure that can withstand good loads. Now we need to sheathe it. Plywood or stainless steel sheets are suitable for this. But, again, in order to save money, you can look around in search of suitable, but already unnecessary materials. These turned out to be scraps of metal tiles. They covered the frame with them

The last step left is to make the “ears” to which the cable will cling. To do this, I used Soviet-made pens from some old door. By the way, they were on the previous version of the grader. As for the level of installation of the “ears”. They should be mounted at the same height as the tow bar of your car. If they are lower, then the front will ride up when moving. If it is higher, then the rear of the grader will lift up. In any of these two cases, high-quality clearing of the road from snow will not work.

Here, in fact, the device for removing snow is ready. It doesn't look the best, of course, but it performs its tasks properly. You can hook the grader to the car and get to work. Removing snow from the road using a grader like this is an economical, quick and easy solution.

Below is a video in which you can see the process of clearing the road of snow with such a device and the result of the work done.

DIY snow blower: DIY snow blower. In winter, any owner of a summer house or private house is faced with the need to clear snow from the yard, paths, driveway to the house, and also the roof. Using special equipment, which is produced by many companies, it is easier and faster to do this. But there is another option: a DIY snowblower. Anyone who is familiar with the operating principle of snow blowers and has certain technical skills can assemble the device themselves.

Effectively copes with cleansing local area You can build a snowblower yourself

Types of snow removal equipment for the home with your own hands

Snow plows are designed for mechanical removal snow cover in the required area. Their functions include collecting snow mass and throwing it back to the collection point. The engine that powers the car can be electric or gasoline. And the snow removal equipment itself is divided into self-propelled (with tracked or wheel drive), with manual control, single-stage and two-stage.

For self-assembly garden equipment You can use a chainsaw engine, an electric motor or a walk-behind tractor, as well as various improvised materials that everyone probably has on the farm. Before you make a snow blower with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the types of such equipment and choose an acceptable option for yourself.

The choice of snow blower design depends on many factors, one of which is the area of the area that is supposed to be processed.

Electric snow blowers can clear small areas near the house, for example, a porch or narrow paths. Such a unit is not suitable for clearing large areas of snow cover. In addition, its operation is not effective if there is ice or significant snowdrifts. On the other hand, such equipment is quite compact, easy to operate and convenient to store.

Gasoline-powered self-propelled snowblowers do an excellent job of removing large amounts of snow from large areas. Moving independently, these vehicles have excellent maneuverability and a long ejection range. The technology has enough big sizes, however, during operation there is absolutely no need for the use of physical effort.

Before you make a manual snow blower with your own hands, you need to keep in mind that non-self-propelled models are designed for cleaning small plots from freshly fallen snow up to 25-30 cm thick. They are mainly used for daily cleaning of sidewalks, garden paths and roofs flat shape. Such devices are quite maneuverable, however, when removing a dense layer, it will be difficult to control the equipment, since you will have to push not only the device, but also the thickness of the snow in front of it.

DIY snow blower with a chainsaw engine

Helpful advice! When assembling a non-self-propelled snow blower for your home with your own hands, you should use the lightest possible parts, since the equipment will work due to human efforts.

How to make a homemade snow blower with your own hands

Making a homemade snow blower for your home with your own hands is an excellent opportunity not to spend money on purchasing expensive models from leading manufacturers and at the same time avoid labor-intensive clearing of snow from an area with a shovel. In addition, technology self-made will be a source of pride for any owner country house or dachas.

Assembling a homemade snow blower will not be difficult if you have an idea of the operating principle of such equipment and its structure. For clearing snow from paths and yard surfaces own home It will be enough to assemble a screw or rotary model. These are simple machines and anyone can make them. Making a combined homemade snow blower with your own hands is somewhat more difficult, but you can do it if you want.

Snowplows can be either self-propelled - on wheels or caterpillar tracks, or non-self-propelled, the movement of which requires operator effort

Before you make a snowblower with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of engine. Equipping equipment with an engine internal combustion, it should be noted that this will be a fairly powerful unit that can function on any surface of your site. However, the components and fuel for it are quite expensive. In addition, the disadvantages include the complex technical content of such equipment.

As for a do-it-yourself snowblower with an electric motor, in this case you can use any motor from relatively powerful electrical equipment. A motor from a trimmer or electric saw will do. The advantages of such technology include the availability of electricity, and the disadvantages are the short range of action. To cover the entire area, you will need an extension cord or street wiring with several outlets.

Design of a rotary snow blower

Making a DIY snow blower from a chainsaw

The main advantages of a homemade chainsaw snow blower are:

low cost of components (in addition, you can purchase a used chainsaw at a low price);
high performance of the unit;
the ability to manufacture basic components from available materials.

The disadvantage is that it is impossible to provide the device with self-propelled movement.

When making your own snow blower from a chainsaw as driving force use its motor. To adapt the engine from such equipment to a snow blower, it is necessary to disconnect it from the frame and slightly modernize it. The power of the motor will affect the main indicators of the snow blower: quality of clearing, ejection range and other parameters.

In addition to the engine, the design of the snow blower includes:

auger body (bucket) - you can make it from roofing sheet metal;
auger shaft - a pipe with a diameter of 20 mm (¾ inch) is suitable;
screw surface of the screw - made of sheet iron, some use conveyor belt;

The design based on a chainsaw engine is budget option homemade snow blower

side parts - 10 mm plywood or sheet steel are used for their manufacture;
supporting structure (frame) - it is welded from a profile pipe (angle 50 x 50 mm);
handle - made of pipe with a diameter of 15 mm (½ inch);
shovel for feeding snow into the outlet chute - metal plate 120 x 270 mm.

In your work, you can use the drawings of a snow blower made from a chainsaw with your own hands, posted by users on the Internet.

Forming an auger for a snow blower with your own hands: video of step-by-step production

The main working element of a snow blower is the auger. It consists of cutting rings-blades attached to the drive shaft. A pipe about 80 cm long is used as a shaft. A through hole needs to be cut in the center of the pipe, into which a shovel will subsequently be inserted to supply snow. When the shaft (pipe) rotates, the blade will throw away the snow.

Before you make an auger for a snow blower with your own hands, you need to develop a diagram or use ready-made drawings according to which the rings will be cut. The auger blades are made of sheet steel. To do this, 4 disks are cut out of metal, cut and pulled out in the shape of a coil. After this, the finished parts of the spiral are welded to the pipe: equally on each side.

Screw mechanism for a snow blower: 1, 11 - halves of the end bearing housing (steel, sheet s2, 4 pcs.); 2 - end axis (steel, rod d30, 2 pcs.); 3 - screw shaft (steel, pipe 42x6.5, 2 pcs.); 4.13 - MB studs (steel, d6 rod, 36 pcs.); 5, 17 - screws (steel, sheet s2); 6 - central axis(steel, bar d40); 7, 16 - central bearing housings; 8 - asterisk (z = 36, t = 19.05); 9 - nut M36x3; 10 - bearing 160205 (4 pcs.); 12 - M8 bolt (6 pcs.); 14, 15 - bearings 236205

Next, having determined the center of the shaft, two blades are welded parallel to each other, which will throw out snow. Metal spacers are welded along the edges of the pipe for fixation. screw design. The spiral blades are attached to the spacers on one side and to the central blades on the other.

Helpful advice! When making an auger for a snowblower from a chainsaw with your own hands, it is very important that the turns of the metal spiral are located at the same distance from the center and towards it. Otherwise, the equipment will vibrate strongly.

When manufacturing the auger body, its length is left equal to length shaft taking into account the length for the drive. Trunnions are welded to the edges of the shaft, with the help of which it is mounted on bearings. They are used in a closed design to avoid the ingress of snow and water. You can get a visual idea of how to make an auger by watching a video of a homemade snow blower: in this case, assembling a snow blower with your own hands will be much easier.

Homemade snow blower from a chainsaw

The manufacture of the auger body begins with the sidewalls. To do this, two circles are cut out of metal, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the screw unit by 6-7 cm. A sheet of metal of the appropriate size bent into a semicircle is welded to the sidewalls. In the center of the side parts there are holes into which the screw mechanism is inserted. The bearings are welded to the sidewalls with outside. In the section of the pipe under the drive, a driven sprocket is fixed by welding (a sprocket, for example, from a motorcycle will do).

Next, proceed to the installation of snow removal. It can be made from a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of about 1 m. In order to install the pipe, a hole of the appropriate diameter is made in the auger body. It should be on back wall housings. The snow thrower pipe is inserted into this hole, secured with bolts, and a box is installed on top.

The frame for a snow blower is made by welding into a frame profile pipes. Planks for mounting the engine are attached to the transverse corners of the frame. It should be noted that power point must move freely along the frame and be able to be fixed in in the right position. A handle with a homemade engine throttle control attached to it is welded to the frame. snow removal equipment.

Homemade snow blower made from a chainsaw with a longitudinal engine

Depending on the type of terrain, the snow blower frame is equipped with wheels or skids. For flat areas you can use wheels, for bumpy and uneven surface- runners. The base for the runners is made of bars, to which plastic linings are attached for good gliding.

Do-it-yourself snow blower: advantages of an electric model

Electric snow blowers have some advantages over models equipped with internal combustion engines. These include:

relatively quiet operation;
due to the absence of filters, fuel, and spark plugs in the engine, such units are easy to maintain and maintain;
no need to refuel;
light weight equipment;
do not emit smoke during operation;
low costs and excellent efficiency.

Low noise level and low weight of the structure are some of the main advantages of an electric snow blower

However, electric snow blowers also have disadvantages, including:

low engine power (up to 2 kW);
constant monitoring of the condition of the electrical cable for damage;
small radius of action (as far as the carrying length allows);
the need to apply force to move the device.

Helpful advice! Before making a snow blower with an electric motor, select wires whose insulation will withstand the load and will not crack when exposed to frost.

Assembling an electric snow blower with your own hands

The technology for making electric snow removal equipment with your own hands is in many ways similar to the design of gasoline models, but the driving force of such equipment is an electric motor. This could be a simple motor from an electric saw, grinder or other power tool. When assembling it yourself, use the drawings of an electric snow blower as a guide. Videos on the topic will help you avoid mistakes during installation.

An example of an electric snow blower: 1 - electric motor; 2 - pulley from the car; 3 - sewer plastic pipe; 4 - half-bend; 5 - steering wheel; 6 - packet switch

The designs of the auger assembly and housing can be assembled, as in the example of a snow blower based on a chainsaw. All that remains is to connect the electric motor. It can be done different methods: via gearbox or belt drive. In the first option, the axis of rotation of the motor is located perpendicular to the pipe (shaft). The auger rotates thanks to a gearbox that connects the shaft and the axis of the electric motor.

The second option assumes that the axis of the engine and the auger shaft are placed parallel and connected by a belt. This scheme allows you to quickly remove and mount the electric motor by adjusting the tension of the belt drive. For work, you can use ready-made drawings that can be adjusted to your dimensions.

When starting self-assembly, you should follow some recommendations:

To avoid engine failure as a result of stones and other objects getting into the auger, it is necessary to use safety bushings and bolts. Thanks to this, if the load is exceeded, the bolts will fail, and the engine will not jam;
the width of the auger body is selected taking into account the size of the surface requiring cleaning;
When installing a single-stage snow blower, the outlet chute should be located on the top and side of the body, which will allow the thrown snow to travel a shorter distance.

The snow blower engine can be gasoline or electric.

DIY snow blower layout from a trimmer

Not all models of electric scythes are suitable for assembling a homemade snow blower from a trimmer. If the trimmer has a curved rod with rotation transmitted by a steel cable, then such a tool is low-power and is not suitable for making a snow blower. One of the requirements is that the trimmer has a straight rod and transmits rotation from the motor to the reel through a gearbox and a rigid shaft. Such devices are more powerful and can be used for snow blowers.

Before you make your own snowblower from a trimmer, you need to check that you have everything the necessary tool. You will need welding machine, grinder, drill. The sequence of work is as follows:

the body can be made from small metal barrel, which must be cut approximately 15 cm from the bottom. A hole is made in the center of the bottom of the barrel into which the protruding element of the gearbox will be placed. Holes are drilled along the edges - at a distance coinciding with the fastenings of the shield on the gearbox itself;
a hole is made on the side of the barrel square shape 10 x 10 cm in size for throwing away the snow mass;

DIY snow blower made from a trimmer

the third part of the open body must be covered with a sheet of tin so that the hole for the snow to come out is strictly in the center;
To make a rotor you will need four blades. It is necessary to cut four rectangular plates measuring 25 x 10 cm from sheet metal. These blanks must be cut so that the shape of the blade is obtained. After this, they are welded to the trimmer disk;
a snow drain can be made from the remaining parts from a metal barrel. To do this, a rectangular strip of 15 x 30 cm is cut out. This blank must be bent and side parts 10 cm high must be welded to it. Thanks to them, the snow will be directed in a certain direction when thrown;
making a spatula. It is made from sheet metal 30 x 40 cm. The edges of the plate are folded so that the sides are about 2 cm high;
the snow drain is welded to the body in the place where the ejection hole is located. The blade is fixed from below. The gearbox is secured with bolts. The rotor is installed like a trimmer blade.

A video of a snow blower made from a trimmer with your own hands will help you get acquainted with the assembly process in more detail.

DIY rotary snow blower

The main components of a homemade do-it-yourself rotary snow blower are:

internal combustion engine equipped with a muffler;
fuel tank;
throttle control cable.

To manufacture all elements of the snow blower, you will need to have lathe. It is used to adjust all the parts of the mechanism to the right size. If such equipment is not available, the manufacture of a rotor can be ordered in a workshop according to the sketches you have.

Activities for constructing a rotary snow blower can be divided into several stages:

assembly of the screw mechanism;
rotor manufacturing;
housing installation;
frame device.

Having made each unit separately, they are assembled into one structure. To ensure that the snow blower has a presentable appearance, it is painted after assembly.

Design of a homemade rotary snow blower: A - body; B - rotor disk; B - hub; G - shoulder blade; D - ring; E - deflector; F - scraper; Z - bracket; I - knife; K - runners; L - handle bar; M - strut; N - transverse bar; O - block for the engine; P - handle

Manufacturing of components for a rotary snow blower

The manufacturing technology of the auger mechanism is similar to the design of an auger for a snow blower made from a chainsaw. A dense (10 mm thick) conveyor belt can be used as screw blades. The dimensions of the screw assembly must correspond to the dimensions in the drawings.

The rotor is made of sheet metal 2.5-3 mm thick. Using a compass, you need to draw a circle on a sheet of paper. required diameter and cut it out with a grinder. To make the blades, a blank part from an electric motor is taken as a basis. Blades are formed from sheet metal. They are welded at an equidistant distance from each other to steel disk connected to the hub. The number of blades must be at least four.

The frame for the snow blower is assembled by welding sections of metal corner into the frame according to the existing diagram. All components of the frame are attached using bolted connections.

Helpful advice! Rotary snow blowers should use more powerful bearings that can withstand the beating of the rotor mechanism.

To assemble a snow blower yourself, you can use available materials.

When all the components of the snow blower are ready, they begin to assemble them into a single unit. On rotary mechanism install the auger shaft. Then this entire mechanism is fixed to the frame using bolts and a pressure ring. The rotor is attached to the frame using a special bracket. A plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is used as a snow thrower for a homemade rotary snow blower.

Advantages of combined models of snow blowers

Compared to auger units, combined snow removal machines are more efficient in operation, since the load is distributed between both the auger and the rotor. They have sufficient power and can cope with clearing an area of impressive volumes of snow. Among the advantages of homemade rotary snow blowers are:

excellent maneuverability and high performance of equipment;
depending on the engine used, the snow throw range can reach 12 m;
the ability to adjust the width of the snow cover;
The light weight of the machine (up to 20 kg) allows you to cope with cleaning adjoining plot(including women);

The process of clearing snow from the local area

the ability to repair a snow blower yourself;
low cost of materials for the manufacture of all components of the unit.

Making your own rotary snow blower is quite a complex and painstaking task. If you are not well versed in technology, do not have certain skills or do not have the necessary tools, and finances do not yet allow you to buy a factory model, you can make a snow shovel with your own hands.

Making a homemade snow blower from a chainsaw with your own hands: videos about self-assembly

For many it may seem self-assembly snow plows are very challenging task. Justifying the saying “it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times,” many craftsmen post thematic videos on the Internet. The videos contain the main points of assembling homemade snow blowers, as well as information about the components used to construct them.

On the Internet you can find a huge number of video instructions, which present various options homemade snow removal equipment: based on an engine from a chainsaw, walk-behind tractor, as well as an electric motor. The stories describe the method of manufacturing a screw mechanism and provide possible materials for their manufacture.

All dimensions in the drawings posted online can be adjusted depending on your own needs.

You can find many ready-made drawings and assembly diagrams for snowblowers online. various models. You can use them to make your own model, and all dimensions in the drawings can be adjusted to apply to an individual snow blower.

Getting acquainted with the video materials will give useful information about how to properly prepare for work and set up a snow blower. The DIY snow blower repair video contains visual information about common faults and breakdowns, how to fix them, as well as the correct Maintenance devices.

Having studied in detail the proposed drawings, diagrams, step-by-step instructions and video materials, everyone can try their hand at making a home snow blower. After all, everyone in their garage or workshop has an old lawn mower, chainsaw or other tool that can be used to adapt it to a snowblower. And for those who doubt their capabilities, it is better to purchase a factory model.

Sooner or later, winter comes to every yard, and making allowances for our harsh Russian climate, this often brings with it heavy snowfall.

In this regard, many owners are increasingly thinking about how to make a snow blower themselves, and what is needed for this.

Although there are commercially available ready-made models such units, their cost often scares people away, but the problem of removing snow cover remains. That is why many will probably be interested in considering the question of what a do-it-yourself snowblower is and what is needed to create it.

Where to begin?

First of all, you should decide which unit the owner needs - one that runs on gasoline or electricity? Here you need to take into account the amount of work performed, because if we're talking about about removing snow cover from pedestrian paths and clear the area to the garage, then it’s more rational to do electric model. But if the owner has to clean large area, then a gasoline unit is best suited.

Having decided on the type of engine, the next step is choosing the basis for the future snow blower - whether this model will be made from scratch or whether a walk-behind tractor can be used as a basis.

In the second case, the task is significantly easier, since to transform such a unit into a snow blower, most often it is enough to simply independently design the attached front equipment in the form of a bucket and auger, which will rotate the blades mounted on the rotor and throw the snow to the side. The only thing here is that you will need to transfer the rotational movement of the power take-off shaft to homemade rotor, however, for a competent owner it will not be difficult to perform such a knot.

If you design a snowblower from scratch

It is important to know that any snow blower is always subject to a very high load, and therefore its design should be approached very responsibly. First you should draw it on paper or using electronic programs a project that reflects the dimensions of the device, its design, main components and parts, mechanisms and transmission rotational movement, wheelbase, handles and fuel delivery system. Most often, homemade people prefer to make a device that can be moved independently, which makes them much more mobile compared to self-propelled ones.

The main technical catches of the unit include:

engine;
supporting frame;
control handles;
snow ejection pipe;
fuel tank;
snow catching bucket.

A good do-it-yourself snow blower, the drawings of which can be found in large quantities online, will work well and efficiently only if done carefully. In addition, all components should be assembled very carefully, for which it is recommended to carefully calculate everything. Fortunately, today you can buy everything on the market. necessary components, after which assembling the unit remains a matter of technology.

Step by step process making a gasoline snow blower with your own hands:

Making the frame. For these purposes, a metal corner or profile pipe, which is cut and welded in accordance with technical needs, is well suited. Here you also need to remember to attach steel corners, which will serve as reliable support for the gasoline engine. Then the control handles are attached, selecting the options that will be most convenient for gripping the snow blower.
Engine. It is best to take it from a simple fuel-powered walk-behind tractor or lawn mower, and then firmly install it on the frame. To facilitate the process, it is better to start the engine manually, since installing a generator and battery significantly increases the weight of the machine.
Design of a rotating auger and intake bucket. It is best to weld the snow intake system from suitable pieces steel sheet, having previously cut it into the required dimensions in height and length. A conveyor belt works well as a rotating auger, and the easiest way to throw snow at the required distance is to attach steel pipe wide diameter and suitable length. It is recommended to attach a flexible plastic strip to the bottom of the bucket, which will easily slide over the bottom layer of snow cover.

Important points when creating a gasoline-type device

To extend the life of the bucket and auger mechanisms, it is recommended to add safety bolts and bushings to them. It is also very important to protect the engine from snow emissions, stones and dirt, which will avoid the risk of engine jamming and failure. The engine should be mounted in such a way that it can be easily inspected for maintenance. The gas tank should be located on top if possible, and its volume is not recommended to be larger than 2.5 liters. So, taking all these into account useful tips, anyone who can handle plumbing tools well can make a snowblower with their own hands. Before starting work, you should make sure that the person has all the necessary tools and materials, so as not to waste time later purchasing missing elements.

Where can I watch a homemade snow blower in action?

Some compatriots still doubt the rationality of purchasing or creating such a device as a snow blower. However, in fact, such a unit can significantly save time and effort for every owner. Do-it-yourself snowplow, a video about the operation of which can the best way ensure the rationality of its creation, allowing you to cope with even the heaviest snow drifts. When creating such homemade unit It is not at all necessary to purchase all the elements, components and mechanisms, since with careful attention many of them can be made from scrap materials.

Summarizing all of the above, we can say with confidence that in fact there is nothing too complicated in the design of a snow blower. The most important thing is to carefully familiarize yourself with its main components, and then competently design everything you need. You should definitely take into account the useful advice and recommendations of those people who have already created for themselves such an indispensable assistant in the winter. So anyone who wants to save time and effort can design and construct a good and reliable snow blower.

In winter, any owner of a summer house or private house is faced with the need to clear snow from the yard, paths, driveway to the house, and also the roof. Using special equipment, which many companies produce, this can be done easier and faster. But there is another option: a DIY snowblower. Anyone who is familiar with the operating principle of snow blowers and has certain technical skills can assemble the device themselves.

Snow removal machines are designed for mechanical removal of snow cover in the required area. Their functions include collecting snow mass and throwing it back to the collection point. The engine that powers the car can be electric or gasoline. And the snow removal equipment itself is divided into (with tracked or wheel drive), manually controlled, single-stage and two-stage.

To independently assemble such garden equipment, you can use a chainsaw engine, an electric motor, or, as well as various improvised materials that everyone probably has on the farm. Before you make a snow blower with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the types of such equipment and choose an acceptable option for yourself.

Electric snow blowers can clear small areas near your home, such as porches or narrow walkways. Such a unit is not suitable for clearing large areas of snow cover. In addition, its operation is not effective if there is ice or significant snowdrifts. On the other hand, such equipment is quite compact, easy to operate and convenient to store.

Gasoline-powered self-propelled snowblowers do an excellent job of removing large amounts of snow from large areas. Moving independently, these vehicles have excellent maneuverability and a long ejection range. The equipment is quite large in size, but does not require any physical effort during operation.

Before you make a manual snow blower with your own hands, you need to keep in mind that non-self-propelled models are designed for cleaning small areas of freshly fallen snow up to 25-30 cm thick. They are mainly used for daily cleaning of sidewalks, garden paths and flat roofs. Such devices are quite maneuverable, however, when removing a dense layer, it will be difficult to control the equipment, since you will have to push not only the device, but also the thickness of the snow in front of it.

Helpful advice! When assembling a non-self-propelled snow blower for your home with your own hands, you should use the lightest possible parts, since the equipment will work due to human efforts.

How to make a snow blower with your own hands

Making a homemade snow blower for your home with your own hands is an excellent opportunity not to spend money on purchasing expensive models from leading manufacturers and at the same time avoid labor-intensive clearing of snow from an area with a shovel. In addition, home-made equipment will become a source of pride for any owner of a country house or dacha.

Assembling a homemade snow blower will not be difficult if you have an idea of the operating principle of such equipment and its structure. To clear snow from the surface of paths and the yard of your own home, it will be enough to assemble an auger or rotary model. These are simple machines and anyone can make them. Making a combined homemade snow blower with your own hands is somewhat more difficult, but you can do it if you want.

Before you make a snowblower with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of engine. When equipping equipment with an internal combustion engine, you should take into account that it will be a fairly powerful unit that can function on any surface of your site. However, the components and fuel for it are quite expensive. In addition, the disadvantages include the complex technical content of such equipment.

Helpful advice! When assembling an electric snow blower with your own hands, you should take into account that the electric motor requires good waterproofing, because he is afraid of moisture.

You can find it online a large number of videos of homemade snow blowers, viewing of which will help you visually familiarize yourself with the manufacturing technology of various types of snow blowers.

Making a DIY snow blower from a chainsaw

The main advantages of a homemade chainsaw snow blower are:

low cost of components (in addition, you can purchase a used chainsaw at a low price);
high performance of the unit;
the ability to manufacture basic components from available materials.

The disadvantage is that it is impossible to provide the device with self-propelled movement.

When making a snow blower from a chainsaw with your own hands, its motor is used as the driving force. To adapt the engine from such equipment to a snow blower, it is necessary to disconnect it from the frame and slightly modernize it. The power of the motor will affect the main indicators of the snow blower: quality of clearing, ejection range and other parameters.

In addition to the engine, the design of the snow blower includes:

auger body (bucket) - it can be made from roofing sheet metal;
auger shaft - a pipe with a diameter of 20 mm (¾ inch) is suitable;
screw surface of the auger - made of sheet iron, some use a conveyor belt;

side parts - 10 mm plywood or sheet steel are used for their manufacture;
supporting structure (frame) - it is welded from a profile pipe (angle 50 x 50 mm);
handle - made of pipe with a diameter of 15 mm (½ inch);
shovel for feeding snow into the outlet chute - metal plate 120 x 270 mm.

In your work, you can use the drawings of a snow blower made from a chainsaw with your own hands, posted by users on the Internet.

Forming an auger for a snow blower with your own hands: video of step-by-step production

Next, having determined the center of the shaft, two blades are welded parallel to each other, which will throw out snow. Metal spacers are welded along the edges of the pipe to fix the screw structure. The spiral blades are attached to the spacers on one side and to the central blades on the other.

Helpful advice! When making an auger for a snowblower from a chainsaw with your own hands, it is very important that the turns of the metal spiral are located at the same distance from the center and towards it. Otherwise, the equipment will vibrate strongly.

When manufacturing the auger body, its length is left equal to the length of the shaft, taking into account the segment for the drive. Trunnions are welded to the edges of the shaft, with the help of which it is mounted on bearings. They are used in a closed design to avoid the ingress of snow and water. You can get a visual idea of how to make an auger by watching a video of a homemade snow blower: in this case, assembling a snow blower with your own hands will be much easier.

DIY snowplow assembly using a chainsaw

The manufacture of the auger body begins with the sidewalls. To do this, two circles are cut out of metal, the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the screw unit by 6-7 cm. A sheet of metal of the appropriate size bent into a semicircle is welded to the sidewalls. In the center of the side parts there are holes into which the screw mechanism is inserted. The bearings are welded to the sidewalls from the outside. In the section of the pipe under the drive, a driven sprocket is fixed by welding (a sprocket, for example, from a motorcycle will do).

Next, proceed to the installation of snow removal. It can be made from a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of about 1 m. In order to install the pipe, a hole of the appropriate diameter is made in the auger body. It should be located on the back wall of the case. The snow thrower pipe is inserted into this hole, secured with bolts, and a box is installed on top.

The frame for the snow blower is made by welding profile pipes into the frame. Planks for mounting the engine are attached to the transverse corners of the frame. It should be noted that the power unit must move freely along the frame and be able to be locked in the desired position. A handle is welded to the frame with the throttle control of the engine of homemade snow removal equipment connected to it.

Homemade with a longitudinal engine

Depending on the type of terrain, the snow blower frame is equipped with wheels or skids. For smooth areas you can use wheels, for bumpy and uneven surfaces - runners. The base for the runners is made of bars, to which plastic linings are attached for good gliding.

Do-it-yourself snow blower: advantages of an electric model

Electric snow blowers have some advantages over models equipped with internal combustion engines. These include:

relatively quiet operation;
due to the absence of filters, fuel, and spark plugs in the engine, such units are easy to maintain and maintain;
no need to refuel;
light weight of the equipment;
do not emit smoke during operation;
low costs and excellent efficiency.

However, electric snow blowers also have disadvantages, including:

low engine power (up to 2 kW);
constant monitoring of the condition of the electrical cable for damage;
small radius of action (as far as the carrying length allows);
the need to apply force to move the device.

Helpful advice! Before making a snow blower with an electric motor, select wires whose insulation will withstand the load and will not crack when exposed to frost.

Assembling an electric snow blower with your own hands

The designs of the auger assembly and housing can be assembled, as in the example of a snow blower based on a chainsaw. All that remains is to connect the electric motor. This can be done in different ways: through a gearbox or belt drive. In the first option, the axis of rotation of the motor is located perpendicular to the pipe (shaft). The auger rotates thanks to a gearbox that connects the shaft and the axis of the electric motor.

Related article:

Options for making a snow blower with your own hands. Characteristics of various models. Self-installation instructions.

When starting self-assembly, you should follow some recommendations:

To avoid engine failure as a result of stones and other objects getting into the auger, it is necessary to use safety bushings and bolts. Thanks to this, if the load is exceeded, the bolts will fail, and the engine will not jam;
the width of the auger body is selected taking into account the size of the surface requiring cleaning;
When installing a single-stage snow blower, the outlet chute should be located on the top and side of the body, which will allow the thrown snow to travel a shorter distance.

DIY snow blower layout from a trimmer

Before you make your own snowblower from a trimmer, you need to check that you have all the necessary tools. You will need a welding machine, grinder, drill. The sequence of work is as follows:

the body can be made from a small metal barrel, which must be cut approximately 15 cm from the bottom. A hole is made in the center of the bottom of the barrel into which the protruding element of the gearbox will be placed. Holes are drilled along the edges - at a distance coinciding with the fastenings of the shield on the gearbox itself;
a square hole measuring 10 x 10 cm is made on the side of the barrel to throw away the snow mass;

the third part of the open body must be covered with a sheet of tin so that the hole for the snow to come out is strictly in the center;
To make a rotor you will need four blades. It is necessary to cut four rectangular plates measuring 25 x 10 cm from sheet metal. These blanks must be cut so that the shape of the blade is obtained. After this, they are welded to the trimmer disk;
a snow drain can be made from the remaining parts from a metal barrel. To do this, a rectangular strip of 15 x 30 cm is cut out. This blank must be bent and side parts 10 cm high must be welded to it. Thanks to them, the snow will be directed in a certain direction when thrown;
making a spatula. It is made from sheet metal 30 x 40 cm. The edges of the plate are folded so that the sides are about 2 cm high;
the snow drain is welded to the body in the place where the ejection hole is located. The blade is fixed from below. The gearbox is secured with bolts. The rotor is installed like a trimmer blade.

A video of a snow blower made from a trimmer with your own hands will help you get acquainted with the assembly process in more detail.

DIY rotary snow blower

The main components of a homemade do-it-yourself rotary snow blower are:

internal combustion engine equipped with a muffler;
fuel tank;
throttle control cable.

To manufacture all elements of the snow blower, you will need a lathe. It is used to adjust all the parts of the mechanism to the required size. If such equipment is not available, the manufacture of a rotor can be ordered in a workshop according to the sketches you have.

Activities for constructing a rotary snow blower can be divided into several stages:

assembly of the screw mechanism;
rotor manufacturing;
housing installation;
frame device.

Having made each unit separately, they are assembled into one structure. To ensure that the snow blower has a presentable appearance, it is painted after assembly.

Manufacturing of components for a rotary snow blower

The rotor is made of sheet metal 2.5-3 mm thick. Using a compass, you need to draw a circle of the required diameter on a sheet of paper and cut it out with a grinder. To make the blades, a blank part from an electric motor is taken as a basis. Blades are formed from sheet metal. They are welded at equidistant distances from each other to a steel disk connected to the hub. The number of blades must be at least four.

The frame for the snow blower is assembled by welding sections of metal corner into the frame according to the existing diagram. All components of the frame are attached using bolted connections.

Helpful advice! Rotary snow blowers should use more powerful bearings that can withstand the beating of the rotor mechanism.

When all the components of the snow blower are ready, they begin to assemble them into a single unit. The auger shaft is mounted on the rotor mechanism. Then this entire mechanism is fixed to the frame using bolts and a pressure ring. The rotor is attached to the frame using a special bracket. A plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is used as a snow thrower for a homemade rotary snow blower.

Advantages of combined models of snow blowers

excellent maneuverability and high performance of equipment;
depending on the engine used, the snow throw range can reach 12 m;
the ability to adjust the width of the snow cover;
the light weight of the machine (up to 20 kg) makes it possible to cope with cleaning the area around the house (including for women);

the ability to repair a snow blower yourself;
low cost of materials for the manufacture of all components of the unit.

Making a snow blower with your own hands: videos about self-assembly

For many, assembling snow blowers yourself may seem like a very difficult task. Justifying the saying “it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times,” many craftsmen post thematic videos on the Internet. The videos contain the main points of assembling homemade snow blowers, as well as information about the components used to construct them.

On the Internet you can find a huge number of video instructions, which present various options for homemade snow removal equipment: based on a chainsaw engine, as well as an electric motor. The stories describe the method of manufacturing a screw mechanism and provide possible materials for their manufacture.

On the Internet you can find many ready-made drawings and assembly diagrams for snow blowers of various models. You can use them to make your own model, and all dimensions in the drawings can be adjusted to apply to an individual snow blower.

Watching the videos will provide useful information on how to properly prepare and configure a snow blower for work. The DIY snow blower repair video contains visual information about common faults and breakdowns, how to eliminate them, as well as proper maintenance of the devices.

Winter in our region is almost always snowy and cold. Remember how much trouble snowdrifts near the house cause! Cleaning them with a shovel is a thankless and very tedious task. When you know how to choose a snow blower and have already acquired such a device, the problem of snow blockages is solved in an instant. Why, you still haven’t made a homemade snow blower with your own hands? Then we go to you!

Standard snow removal equipment is prohibitively expensive, and not every buyer can afford it. In this regard, a question that is quite relevant for winter arises: how to make a snow blower yourself? In this article you will find an overview of snow blowers, as well as detailed diagram manufacturing such a device.

How snow removal machines work

A snow blower for home can be electric or gasoline. The difference is in the way they are powered: the former run on electricity, the latter use gasoline. The structure of a snow blower and the essence of its work look like this. A rotating mechanism collects piles of snow and then pushes it in the desired direction. Based on this, all snow removal equipment is divided into single-stage and two-stage machines. In the first case, the force created by the auger (has fast speed rotation), in the second the rotor is also connected to the work. Such equipment is called rotary snow blowers.

The rotor stands at the entrance of the outlet chute, rotates and pushes out the snow. The auger spins at a much lower speed and therefore wears out much more slowly. An auger is a mechanism that crushes snow and then directs it into the snow blower. You can find the auger in the front of the device. It is usually made of metal and looks strong and monolithic. According to some users, the auger is more reminiscent of drilling rig or a screw in an enlarged view. It rotates around its axis, skillfully grinding the snow and feeding it inside.

A homemade rotary snow blower is good because it can easily cope even with snowdrifts that are frozen or compacted. For ease of use, manufacturers make the surface of the screw serrated.

The electric snow blower is also equipped with a motor and an outlet chute that regulates the distance at which snow is thrown and its direction. Wheels or tracks can be used as a means of transportation.

Also, all snow removal machines can be divided into self-propelled and non-self-propelled models. The movement can be carried out by a motor (you just direct the mechanism) or by a person.

Making a snow blower: getting started

Prepare a welding machine, drill and grinder for metal in advance. You will also definitely need sheets of roofing iron and steel, pipes various diameters, angles, bearings and bolts, a separate square and metal clamps, plywood.

Decide in advance what type of snow removal equipment you would like to make: auger or auger-rotary. The second option is somewhat more complicated, but in heavy snowfalls its effectiveness is much higher.
Perhaps, main detail The mechanism being manufactured will be a screw. It is a drive shaft to which the “cutting” rings are securely attached. The shaft is made from pipe with a diameter of 3/4 inch. The length is exactly the same as the length of the bucket. Trunnions are welded to each end. In the future, they will allow you to install the shaft in bearings.
If you are planning to build a two-stage snow thrower, a metal plate measuring 12 x 27 cm is attached to the center of the pipe. Its key task is to transport the snow into the chute. Rings 10 mm thick, made of conveyor belt, cling to the sides. You can also cut them from 2mm thick sheet steel.
To make a bucket, it is best to take roofing iron. The bucket will close the auger on three sides at once, and the upper part will move forward a little.
The side parts of the bucket can be made of plywood 10 mm thick. Of course, this is not a DIY snow shovel, but you can be sure that the plywood will hold up. Self-aligning bearings with a built-in shaft and auger are placed on the sides. 2 cm - this is exactly the distance from the edges of the spiral. The main thing is that the auger does not cling to the bucket. A hole is necessarily cut at the top for the outlet chute. To make it, you can use a piece sewer pipe(diameter 15 cm or more). The pipe bends at the top, setting the desired direction for snow to fall.
To easily remove and service the engine, take care to build a special frame for installation. Metal corners will come in handy. Weld metal strips to the frame to secure the bucket with auger and motor. Drilled holes will allow you to install the wheels and handle.
Skis and wheels are the next stage of production. To help your snow blower move properly, you can use wheels or skis. The second option is preferable - snow is snow. Skis are made of metal and attached like a sled. The distance from the frame should be minimal. If you do decide to install wheels, make sure they have maximum level clutches were resistant even to very severe frosts.
Since you and I make manual snow blowers, they must have their own handles. The snow blower design involves installing handles from half-inch diameter pipes. It is most convenient to fasten them with bolts. When moving the snow blower, you should be comfortable and comfortable doing so. A snowplow is not a tractor, and it certainly won’t move on its own.
A few words about the rotor. It doesn't matter whether you make a snow blower from a trimmer or use any other method. But in a two-stage design, an improved rotor can be made instead of a screw. It looks like an axis around which 4 rectangular plates are fastened. It is desirable that they have rims on the edges - this will improve snow collection. Make sure that the diameter of the rotor exactly matches the diameter of the bucket and does not hit it.
A homemade electric snow blower can be equipped with simple electric motor power 1 kW. The main thing is that it is isolated from water and snow - you don’t want to observe a short circuit, right? The same goes for the power cord. There should be no damage to it.
There are two ways to connect the motor to the shaft: a gearbox and a belt feed.

Thus, a typical DIY snow blower is equipped with an electric motor, a separate bucket with an auger, an outlet chute, a frame with special handles and a wire. You can use skis or wheels as a supporting mechanism. As for the screw, it can be manufactured according to various principles. This has already been discussed above.

Choosing a snowblower is one thing, but making one yourself is something completely different. Be sure to use the drawings when planning your work.
The manual auger often gets caught small items. A snow blower made by yourself may break down and the engine may jam if special fuses are not installed.
The electric motor has its own cable, but in most cases it is not designed to operate in severe frost. The wire will begin to “freeze” and the installation will work intermittently. We recommend choosing PGVKV wires, as well as SiHF and analogues.
The dimensions of the bucket must be determined in advance. For example, if you plan to clear very narrow paths, working surface It may simply not fit on them.
It is very convenient when a single-stage snow blower has an outlet chute located on the top and side. In this case, the snow travels a much shorter distance. The auger spiral tilts under small angle to where the gutter is located.

Homemade snow blower made in the garage

We can conclude that making a snow removal machine is, although not an easy task, but quite a doable task.

Manufacturing costs are much lower than if you had to buy such a device in a store. If we talk about cost, then electrical installation It's much cheaper than gasoline. And it weighs several times less. Having weighed all the pros and cons, we can say with confidence that for cleaning small and medium-sized areas, it is convenient and at the same time inexpensive to have your own snow blower.