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Yuri Nikolayevich Karaulov is an outstanding representative of the Russian humanities, a major specialist in the theory of language and Russian studies. He is the author of over 300 scientific papers on problems of Russian and general linguistics, including 12 monographs and 11 dictionaries. The research activity of the scientist is connected with three scientific areas - this is the "theory of linguistic personality", "associative linguistics", "theory and practice of lexicography". Closely related to each other, they are reflected in such well-known works by Yu.N. Karaulova as “General and Russian Ideography” (1976), “Linguistic Construction and Thesaurus of the Literary Language” (1981), “Russian Language and Linguistic Personality” (1987, 2002, 2003. 2004), “Pushkin’s Dictionary and the Evolution of Russian Language Ability ” (1992), “Associative Grammar of the Russian Language” (1993); in fundamentally new dictionaries - semantic, associative, metaphors, artistic speech.
Yu.N. Karaulov demonstrated a fundamentally new approach to the study of the semantic side of the language, which was called the “thesaurus method in semantics”. The theory of ideography developed by the author made it possible to identify common patterns in the organization of the lexical system at all its levels - from the microstructure of the word and the structure of the semantic field to the picture of the world reflected in the language as a whole. It is in this book that Yu.N. Karaulov formulates the "rule of six steps", reflecting such a property of the dictionary as its semantic continuity. The continuation and next step in the development of lexicographic ideas was the work “Linguistic construction and the thesaurus of the literary language” (1981). The concept of the thesaurus, which is most important for ideography, received a new interpretation here. Thesaurus for Yu.N. Karaulova is “any dictionary that explicitly fixes the semantic relations between its constituent units”. Such an understanding of the thesaurus made it possible in the early 80s of the twentieth century to set the task of creating a dictionary of the Russian language of the thesaurus type, which was carried out later.
Developed by Yu.N. Karaulov's theory of creating thesaurus dictionaries, his substantiated idea of the parametric structure and typology of dictionaries as the principles on which the automation of the content aspects of lexicographic work is based, were implemented by the author himself in practice - when creating semantic dictionaries of the Russian language using a computer. (“Frequency Dictionary of Semantic Multipliers of the Russian Language” 1980, “Russian Semantic Dictionary” 1982, co-authored). The ideas of constructing a thesaurus based on the vocabulary parametrization procedure formed the basis for the construction of other original dictionaries by Yu.N. Karaulov, including The Dictionary of Russian Political Metaphors (1994, co-authored with A.N. Baranov).
; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR since 1981).
Born in 1935 (BES)
Editor-in-Chief of the Rusistics Today magazine, Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. State Prize of the USSR ().
- Former director of the Russian Language Institute.
Scientific works
Monographs
- Karaulov Yu.N. Russian language and linguistic personality. - 5th ed., ster. - Moscow: KomKniga, 2006 (M.: Lenand - 261 p., - ISBN 5-484-00509-4
Articles
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See what "Karaulov Yu. N." in other dictionaries:
GUARD The surname originated from the Turkic word with the meaning of guard, guard, sentry in wartime, guard detachment, forward detachment. This explanation of the surname is confirmed by the drawing of the coat of arms of the Karaulov family. (B) Guard, watchman. ... ... Russian surnames
Karaulov, V. A. (1854 1910) politician. As a student at Kyiv University, he joined the People's Will Party. In 1887, Karaulov was arrested and sentenced to hard labor for four years, which he spent in the Shlisselburg fortress, and ... ... 1000 biographies
Yuri Nikolayevich (born 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Director of the Institute of the Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradov RAS ... ... Russian history
Russian surname. Known carriers: Karaulov, Andrey Viktorovich Russian TV presenter. Karaulov, Grigory Emmanuilovich Russian literary historian and archaeologist. Karaulov, Igor Aleksandrovich (b. 1966) Russian poet, translator. ... ... Wikipedia
Karaulov, V. A.- (1854 1910) politician. As a student at Kyiv University, he joined the People's Will Party. In 1887, Karaulov was arrested and sentenced to hard labor for four years, which he spent in the Shlisselburg fortress, and then was exiled ... ...
Grigory Emmanuilovich Karaulov (1824-1883) Russian literary historian and archaeologist. After graduating from the Richelieu Lyceum in 1844, he was a teacher, then an inspector of the Armenian Khalibov School in Feodosia. By this time, his “Essays on the history of Russian ... Wikipedia
Caucasian historian and ethnographer 1900 (Vengerov) Karaulov, N. A. nap. "Cossack lava" (1912). (Vengerov) ... Big biographical encyclopedia
Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov (born 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in ... ... Wikipedia
Karaulov- chieftain of the Terek Cossack army in 1917 (elected; until 1917 they were in the Cossack troops), b. prominent member of the State Duma (who sided with the Cadet faction in the Duma). At the end of 1917, Karaulov was one of the leaders of the counter-revolution in Terskaya ... ... Historical reference book of a Russian Marxist
Books
- General and Russian ideography, Yu.N. Karaulov. This work is an experience of the general theory of linguistic dictionaries-thesauri. Based on the consideration of a number of problems of the lexico-semantic system of the language and the analysis of the fundamental ...
- (b. 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. USSR State Prize (1991) ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Karaulov Yuri Nikolaevich- (b. 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. State Prize of the USSR (1991). * * * KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Karaulov Yuri Nikolaevich- Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov (born 1935), Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in ... ... Wikipedia
Karaulov, Yuri Nikolaevich- Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981), Director of the Institute of the Russian Language; born August 26, 1935; graduated from Moscow State University in 1963; the main directions of scientific activity are linguistics, theory and practice of lexicography, psycholinguistics; laureate of the State ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia
Yuri Nikolaevich Karaulov- (born 1935) Russian linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1981). Born in 1935 (BES) Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Rusistika Segodnya", Doctor of Philology, Professor. Proceedings in the field of general and Russian ... ... Wikipedia
KARAULOV- Yuri Nikolaevich (born 1935), linguist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1981). Proceedings in the field of general and Russian linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Director of the Institute of the Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradov RAS ... ... Russian history
Karaulov- Russian surname. Known carriers: Karaulov, Andrey Viktorovich Russian TV presenter. Karaulov, Grigory Emmanuilovich Russian literary historian and archaeologist. Karaulov, Igor Aleksandrovich (b. 1966) Russian poet, translator. ... ... Wikipedia
Karaulov Yu. N.- KARAULOV Yuri Nikolaevich (b. 1935), linguist, member of the RAS (1981). Tr. in the field of general and Russian. linguistics, semantics, lexicology and lexicography, applied linguistics. Dir. In that rus. language them. V. V. Vinogradov, Russian Academy of Sciences (1982-96). State. etc.… … Biographical Dictionary
Luchenko, Yuri Vasilievich- Yuri Luchenko Birth name: Yuri Vasilievich Luchenko Date of birth: March 20, 1941 (1941 03 20) (71 years old) Profession: actor ... Wikipedia
Corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the entire history of existence- A complete list of corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences (Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Imperial Academy of Sciences, Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences). # A B C D E F F Z ... Wikipedia
The book develops techniques for constructing new linguistic objects, called the principles of linguistic construction, characterizes the trend towards lexicographic parametrization of the language in modern linguistics, and conducts a parametric analysis of dictionaries.
The proposed understanding of the parameter finds application in the process of constructing a Russian thesaurus on a computer. The results of automatic processing of information contained in dictionary definitions are then analyzed in order to identify the relationship between the lexical and syntactic components in their semantics.
Russian language and language personality
This book deals with one of the most interesting questions of linguistics - the question of the forms of existence of the language and the ways of its use. Developing the concept of a linguistic personality, the author shows that it is a backbone for describing the national language and on its basis it is possible to achieve a new synthesis of knowledge about the Russian language, refracted through the structure of the Russian linguistic personality.
Russian language. Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia "Russian Language" - a joint work of the publishing house "Great Russian Encyclopedia" and the Institute of the Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov RAS.
The book, which contains about 700 articles, two indexes (subject and nominal), numerous illustrations, contains everything that modern science knows about the Russian language: its sound composition, intonation, stress, pronunciation, grammar, types of sentences, dialects, literary language, jargons, the alphabet, the properties of letters, the history of development and monuments of writing, dictionaries, etc. The authors of the articles are leading scholars of Russian studies in Russian.
The encyclopedia is designed for everyone who studies and teaches the Russian language.
Dictionary of the language of Dostoevsky. The lexical structure of the idiolect. Release 1
The “Dictionary of Dostoevsky's Language” is implemented as a lexicographic series, including several types of dictionaries (basic, frequency, toponyms, grammatical words, phraseological units, etc.), which, according to the plan, should represent the writer's idiolect with maximum completeness. The series opens with "The Lexical Structure of the Idiolect", which consists of several issues and is built on the vocabulary of the most important lexical units for the author, representing the world of a linguistic personality - a word artist, philosopher, publicist, Russian person of the second half of the 19th century.
The first release of the basic dictionary in the lexicographic series "Dictionary of the Language of Dostoevsky" is characterized by two distinctive features in a number of other author's dictionaries - a dictionary and the structure of a dictionary entry. The dictionary is made up of idioglosses, i.e. lexical units structuring the world of a linguistic personality. The dictionary entry is also focused on revealing the world of the artist of the word and contains a description of the key parameters of all levels of organization of a linguistic personality.