Wide bench in the steam room

The first letter is "p"

Second letter "o"

Third letter "l"

The last letter of the letter is "k"

Answer for the question "Wide bench in a steam bath", 5 letters:
shelves

Alternative crossword questions for the word shelves

Broom without leaves

Wide shelf on which to steam in a sauna

Sun lounger in the bathhouse

Wide bed in the bathhouse

Definition of the word shelves in dictionaries

Dictionary living Great Russian language, Dal Vladimir The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Dal Vladimir
see sex (gender).

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
m. A high platform in the bathhouse on which to steam. Scaffolding in mines and mines, between which mine ladders are installed. Sloping table. m. Cart with flat flooring for transporting bulky items.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
tunneling, hanging shelf, metal structure(sometimes multi-story), designed to accommodate mechanisms and fasten suspended equipment when sinking mine shafts. P. are also used to protect workers at the face in case of accidental...

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. D.N. Ushakov
shelf, m. Cart with flat flooring for transporting bulky items.

Examples of the use of the word shelves in literature.

Through open door Aaron saw wooden shelves filled with pots and pans.

On the day of arrival we were met by all the officers and the commander shelf the gray-haired Georgian Prince Abashidze, who accepted the report from Prutnikov.

On the way down, she stopped at the circulation desk and, approaching regiments, I chose two Italian language textbooks and an Italian dictionary.

Having recovered a little, Abraham Meyer began to carefully move along the wide main passage, trying to stay close to regiments.

The restless Avar waited for the chief of staff to appear shelf Colonel Bogomilov, to whom he complained about the improper fulfillment of business obligations by personnel shelf.

Baths cut from logs are gradually becoming a thing of the past, unable to withstand competition with light, modern, inexpensive materials, but the lining of the steam room and the furniture are necessarily made of wood. Only this material is capable of creating a special healing atmosphere in the bathhouse and providing comfortable conditions. If you want to save money, then try making a bench for a bathhouse. Since its design is very simple, a do-it-yourself bathhouse bench can be made without special tool, and a thing created independently is always better than something purchased.

Which type of wood to choose

The material for benches in the bathhouse has strict requirements:

• high fiber density, which prevents the wood from splitting and cracking;
• low thermal conductivity, providing comfortable temperature wooden flooring;
• moisture resistance, allowing long term use furniture in difficult conditions.

It would seem suitable for a bath coniferous varieties wood: larch, pine, cedar, but they have significant drawback, excluding use for furniture in the steam room. When heated, resin appears on the surface of the boards; such secretions leave burns on the skin, therefore moisture-resistant coniferous wood used for benches in the rest room or washing room.

Linden has become a favorite among materials for furniture in the steam room: it is easy to process, resistant to water and heat, and smells pleasant. Aspen is also good, but over time the wood begins to rot from the inside. Oak does not cause any complaints - this material has many advantages, but its cost is high. Benches can also be made from other types of wood: maple, poplar, birch.

Before making benches in the bathhouse, you need to find out the requirements for their design.

1. Boards and beams used to make bathhouse furniture must undergo thorough sanding of the entire surface with a special machine or sandpaper.
2. The corners of the benches must be rounded to avoid injuries and scratches.
3. Furniture must be durable and reliable, designed for safe use an adult.
4. For antiseptic impregnation, it is prohibited to use synthetic liquids that release toxins when heated. The material is protected special compounds based on natural oils.
5. For better drying, the space under the bench is not sewn up.
6. A gap of up to 10 cm must be left between the wall and the installed bench.

Varieties

In steam rooms, stationary or portable benches are installed. Their sizes depend on the area of ​​the room and location. Comfortable height installation is 60‒70 cm; if several rows are being built, then the distance from the top flooring to the ceiling should be 1.2 m. Upper tier Designed not only for sitting, but also for lying. Its width should be up to 90 cm, length - 150-180 cm, for the lower shelf it is enough to make a flooring of 60 cm. Portable benches are inferior in size, their length is 90-150 cm, width - 50 cm. Place the furniture away from the stove and windows, against a blank wall. Most models of benches are based on a frame, legs made of beams and a seat made of planks, padded at intervals of 1-2 cm, designed to drain water.

Tools for work:

• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• sanding machine or sandpaper;
• hacksaw.

Here is an example of a diagram of another more complex bench that can be used for a bath:

Manufacturing

A simple option for the beginning carpenter is a small portable bench. Having gained a little experience working with wood, you can later take on more complex design. The first step is to draw a diagram of the bench indicating the parameters: length, width, height. For production you will need: 2 boards 150×20×5 cm, beams 5×5 cm, 2 planks 10×2 cm, self-tapping screws. All boards and beams undergo thorough sanding before assembly.

1. Cut the beams into 4 pieces of 50 cm each for the legs and 4 pieces of 41 cm each for the horizontal posts.
2. Make two frames by connecting the legs and uprights in the upper part at the same level with self-tapping screws, and screw the lower upright with inside at a level of 5 cm from the floor.
3. Fix two boards one by one on the frames with four screws, leaving a 1 cm gap in the middle. The screws are attached to the inside of the bench so that they do not cause burns when heated, or they go 5 mm deep into the wood and cover it with putty.
4. To ensure stability of the bench, two thin strips are fixed to the crossbars fixed at the bottom.

Initially, they used to make furniture for the bathhouse. wooden dowels, which were hammered into the prepared holes. This process is quite complicated, so it is easier for a novice master to use self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

Having made furniture for your bathhouse, you can be sure of the quality of its wood and impregnation. The dimensions and design of the benches will ideally match the rest of the furniture and fit into the interior of the bath rooms, because they are made according to individual measurements.

Video

You can figure out how to make a bench for a bathhouse by watching the following video:

Photo

The bathhouse is a truly Russian way to relax, gain strength, relax, and improve the health of the body. Call the bathhouse ordinary hygiene procedure difficult, this is a whole science of washing and relaxing the body. Many people dream of having their own comfortable bathhouse with a steam room. And very often after construction country house It’s time to build a bathhouse.

When building and arranging a bathhouse, special attention must be given to the steam room. If the bathhouse itself can be built from various materials, then the furniture and decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling of the steam room should be made only of natural wood.

Wood - natural and environmentally friendly pure material, which does not emit toxic substances at high temperatures. That is why all the furniture in the steam room is made of this material, including benches.

Before arranging a steam room, you should know that the furniture in this room is not luxurious or pretentious, even if expensive types of wood are used. Simplicity, functionality, convenience and safety - these are the main criteria that must be given due consideration when making benches for a steam room.

Simplicity, functionality, convenience and safety - these are the main criteria that must be given due consideration when making benches for a steam room

In the steam room there are constantly sharp changes in temperature - from about 10 to 100 degrees. The wood is also exposed to hot steam. Not everyone can withstand such tests natural material, That's why It is recommended to select wood for the steam room based on its density, humidity and thermal conductivity.

A low-density material does not accumulate thermal potential and does not heat up even at maximum temperatures. Heat is absorbed by the fibers and the surface of the wood does not overheat. It is impossible to get burned on such furniture.

Exotic wood varieties

Meranti. Wood color - red, density 610 kg/cm3. Due to the heavy and dense wood, meranti does not heat up and can withstand temperature and humidity changes well. The wood is smooth, non-fibrous, practically free of knots, and easy to process.

Meranti - wood deciduous trees from the genus Shorea

This is the ideal wood for a steam room. Its porous structure contains virtually no moisture and does not accumulate it. Despite its low density - only 390 kg/cm3, the abash does not heat up even at the highest temperatures. Minus - very high price, since the material is delivered from Africa.

Classic wood varieties

Linden. This material Excellent resistance to heat due to high density- more than 500 kg/cm3. It is easy to process, and when the air is heated, it releases volatile substances that are beneficial to health. Minus - wood needs pre-treatment before use for furniture making. Untreated wood quickly deforms, accumulates moisture, and as a result rots.

Pine. The most affordable material. It is recommended to use wood for making benches High Quality: no knots, no resinous pockets, no blue discoloration. It has low density. With prolonged temperature and humidity fluctuations, it deforms and cracks.

Birch. Heavy material, having a density of more than 600 kg/cm3. Due to this, it does not accumulate moisture. Thermal conductivity is average. Due to its good viscosity, it does not deform under temperature fluctuations and is easy to process. If the benches in the steam room are made of birch, then good ventilation is required to preserve the furniture.

The design of the benches for the steam room should be selected based on the size of the room. There are several design options furniture arrangement: stepped, two-tier or three-tier, single-tier.

1. Stepped design most often located in small spaces. The top shelf is wide and long, a person can lie on it freely. The bottom step is most often narrow; people sit on it and use it to climb up.
2. Two-tier or three-tier bench designs designed for large rooms. The benches are wide, and a person can easily lie down on them. You can climb up using a special ladder or from the lower tier.
3. Single tier bench Most often made for a small steam room. Experts recommend using the mobile rather than the built-in option. This makes it easier to care for furniture, dry it or repair it.

How to arrange benches in a steam room

First of all, you need to think about the location of the shops.

1. Built-in or mobile furniture should always be located against a blank wall, where there is no hood or windows.
2. Benches should not be placed close to the stove. There is a risk of being burned by the steam.
3. If the design of the benches consists of three tiers, then the middle one is made stationary, and the upper and lower ones are removable.

How to make benches in a steam room with your own hands

To manufacture this structure, it is not necessary to mount a special frame to the walls. The bench is made in one piece, has no back and is easily transported from place to place.

Material

1. A wooden beam with a cross-section of 6 by 7 cm.
2. Rails for seat structure. Thickness 2 - 2.5 cm. Width - 6 cm. Quantity - 9 pieces.
3. Fastening fittings made of wood or metal.

Step 1. The timber is sawn into fragments 40 cm long. 4 parts are needed. These are the future legs of the shop.

Step 2. For cross lintels 2 pieces of timber, 60 cm each, are required. From these parts, racks resembling the letter P are knocked together.

Step 3. Then you need to cut the seat rail to length. Optimal length benches on which you can steam while lying down - 160-170 cm. This is exactly the length of the slats.

Step 04. Then you should assemble the bench. The slats are stuffed onto the jumpers. The distance between the boards should not be less than 1 cm. This is necessary for moisture drainage and for a gap during temperature-humidity expansion and contraction of wood. It is not advisable to push the rail onto the lintel from the very edge; you need to retreat 20 cm. This way the structure of the bench will be more stable and strong.

Step 5. To give the structure stability, it is recommended to connect the legs and uprights with the remains of the slats, making a kind of binding for the bench 10-15 cm from the floor. You can also fasten the legs and stands with special mounting angles. This should only be done from the inside of the furniture, since the metal in the steam room gets very hot and can cause a burn if it comes into contact with the skin. For the same purpose all mounting hardware recessed into the wood by a few mm.

Video - Mobile and built-in bench in the steam room

Making a multi-tiered built-in bench for a steam room

Like the mobile option, multi-tiered benches in the steam room should be lattice. The following tools are needed for carpentry work.

1. Saw.
2. Angle grinder with circular saw.
3. Wood polishing attachment for angle grinder.
4. Hammers with metal and wooden heads.
5. Screwdriver.
6. Level.
7. Pliers.
8. Roulette.
9. Fastening accessories.

To build a multi-tiered bench, a beam with a section of 5 by 6 cm, planks of 10 by 5 cm and flooring boards are required.

For convenience, above the second tier of the bench, you can put planks on the wall, onto which you can attach a sheathing of polished boards. This will allow you to sit and lean on a kind of backrest during the bath procedure.

Video - Do-it-yourself bath benches

Benches in the bathhouse must be made only of wood. What types of wood are used and how to make a bench for a bathhouse will be discussed in this article.

Choosing material for benches

The following requirements apply to the material for making benches:

• low thermal conductivity so that you can sit or lie on the bench without experiencing discomfort from the hot surface;
• high density so that the tree does not split or split, leaving splinters;
• strength allowing long time successfully withstand high temperatures in conditions of high humidity.

Of the tree species common in Russia, these requirements are best met by linden, oak and aspen. The use of poplar, maple and birch is allowed.

The undisputed leader is linden.

Linden wood is light, durable and easy to process, and has a strong tonic effect.

In terms of its properties, aspen is somewhat inferior to linden, but due to its high prevalence, it is half the cost. This circumstance explains why aspen benches are most often found in bathhouses. The main disadvantage of aspen boards is hidden internal rot. Although upon external inspection the boards seem durable, but inner layers Rotting processes are already taking place, resulting in the destruction of wood.

It is relatively rare to make sauna benches from other listed tree species yourself.

It should be noted African tree Abashi. This is a real champion in his own way unique properties. The only drawback of abashi is its very high cost. Abashi is supplied to Russia in rather small quantities, and bath benches from it are made only to order.

Making bath benches

The minimum dimensions of the bench are 150 cm in length (180 cm is better in a steam room) and 40 cm in width. Benches are made for steam rooms and sinks.

In steam rooms, benches are made of two or three steps. The upper step is made of such a width that allows at least one person to lie comfortably - at least 90 cm. The lower steps are 40 or 60 cm wide and are intended for sitting. The lower step should be raised above the floor by at least 20 cm. The height between steps should be 40 - 60 cm. The top shelf should be 120 cm from the ceiling.

First, a frame is assembled under the steps, consisting of racks and horizontal jumpers between them. There should be a distance of no more than 50 cm between the posts. The frame elements are made of bars with a cross-section of 5x7 cm.

Then the shelves are mounted and the sides of the benches are sewn up. For shelves and sidewalls, boards with a thickness of 4 and 2.5 cm, respectively, are used. The boards are fixed with small slots of 1 cm for ventilation. A gap of 10 cm is made between the top shelf and the wall, for which a wooden cube is installed between the wall and the shelf.

Take note:

• All connections are made with oak dowels driven into drilled holes.
• IN washing department the bench must be stable and durable so that you can lie, sit and place basins of water on it without fear.
• All parts of the benches must be carefully sanded, the corners rounded.
• To protect wood, you need to use impregnations for baths, which are made on the basis natural oil. Traditional products (varnish or drying oil) are not allowed in the bathhouse.