Homemade garden chair. DIY garden furniture. Wood is the best material for making garden furniture

Wood is natural and environmentally friendly pure material. It makes users happy beautiful texture and tall technical characteristics. Thanks to this, wooden gardening is in great demand.

You can buy them in a store or make them yourself. The second option is suitable for people who have patience, have the necessary tools and know how to work with wood.

The main advantages of gardening wooden furniture worth mentioning:

Choosing a tree species for the garden

Since garden furniture is used outdoors when unfavorable conditions, That the choice of wood type should be taken with full responsibility. Good choice will become:

Important: choosing wood for making garden furniture, preference is given to hard rocks that are resistant to negative factors environment.

Diagram and drawing in centimeters

When making any piece of furniture, it is necessary to make a preliminary drawing with all dimensions in advance. This drawing indicates not only exact dimensions each individual part, but also the materials of its manufacture, and fasteners. You can make a drawing in different ways:

• draw on graph paper yourself with a pencil;
• take advantage computer program, which will calculate the dimensions of each individual part with millimeter accuracy;
• find suitable option garden chair on the Internet and add your own ideas to it.

Tools and materials

The tools you will need to prepare are:

Materials needed:

• 30 pieces of hardwood veneer measuring 2.4 by 6 cm;
• screws;
• sandpaper;
• glue;
• furniture varnish;
• drying oil;
• scotch.

How to make an Adirondack yourself?

We will manufacture garden chair from cedar planks 2 cm thick. To make it, you need to prepare the following parts:

• 2 rear legs and 2 front;
• back;
• armrests (2 front supports and 1 rear);
• jumper;
• 2 strips – inserts.

Attention: the back legs, back, seat and armrests are cut out of wide panels.

When cutting out the rear legs, you must use a cardboard stencil. It is applied to the wood and outlined with a pencil. Next, the parts are cut out using a router or plane.

Back and hind legs

After all the parts have been prepared, you can begin assembling the back and rear legs:

seat

Now let's start assembling the seat:

1. We cut out the front legs and screw them to the rear ones with screws. For the strength of the product, we additionally use glue.
2. We make a jumper between the legs to make the chair stable and durable.
3. We apply the workpiece to the front legs and mark the fixing grooves.
4. Select a groove to a depth of 9 cm.
5. We connect the jumper to the front ends of the legs with glue and screws.

Armrests

Let's start assembling the armrests:

Important: All screw heads are closed with wooden plugs and sanded.

Finishing of country furniture

After manufacturing and assembling the garden chair, you can begin to finishing. To make wood attractive, it can be painted with stain or treated with drying oil.. When using a piece of furniture outdoors, the wood is treated with antiseptics to prevent rotting and damage by pests. Next, the chair is covered with several layers of varnish. For these purposes, it is better to choose a moisture-resistant water-based varnish.

Photo

As a result, you will receive aesthetic and functional furniture:

Useful video

The detailed manufacturing process is shown in the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that by making a garden chair with your own hands, you will delight your friends with an original and aesthetically pleasing appearance with high technical qualities. To prevent wood from deteriorating under the influence of an aggressive environment, it must be treated with antiseptics and varnished.

This is the garden chair itself simple design and just as easy to make with your own hands, which is quite suitable for the first experience even for a person who is not experienced in carpentry. Clear drawings with dimensions, simple materials, possibly left over after construction work, and ordinary tools will help you make such a chair in literally 2-3 hours. Following simple instructions you just need to cut to size required quantity elements, mark and drill holes, and then assemble them as a constructor into a single whole.

Now let's get started and prepare for work necessary materials and tools.

Tools

1. Circular or miter saw (a hacksaw will also work).
2. Electric planer (if you use unplaned boards).
3. Drill or screwdriver (with drills and bits).
4. Measuring tool (tape tape and angle with protractor for measuring angles).
5. Wrench.
6. Pencil.
7. Paint brush.

   Materials

   1. Edged board:
      90x45 mm (6.6 meters) and
      90x20 mm (6 meters).
   2. Furniture screws (with a semicircular head, galvanized or chemically coated against rust):
      M10 100-110 mm - 10 pcs.
   3. Self-tapping screws:
      40 pcs. with a countersunk head 4.5x60-75 mm for fastening elements of the back, armrests and seat of a garden chair.
   4. Abrasive sandpaper with P40-60 grain, for cleaning corners and splinters. Ideally used with a grinder or drill attachment.
   5. Protective impregnation for wood or stain with varnish.

      Further, in the drawings below, the optimal size of the board for making a garden chair is shown, i.e. for example, if you take a standard edged board 100x50 mm, then process it with a plane and at the end you get approximately optimal size 95-90x45 mm or something like that. I think that a few millimeters plus or minus will not play a big role here. After all, we are not building a submarine, so there is no need to be afraid, we boldly take the tool and start working!

      And the drawings will help you, All dimensions given are in millimeters.

      Drawing 1. Elements of a chair made of 90x45 mm boards.

      

      Drawing 2. Elements of a chair from a 90x20 mm board (inch).

      

      Drawing 3. Elements of the chair assembly (sidewall).

      

      Assembling the chair

      1. First, let’s cut all the elements of the garden chair and drill holes in them according to size using a drill with a diameter of 10 mm.

      2. Now you need to treat them with abrasive sandpaper to avoid further minor injuries and splinters.

      3. We assemble two sides of the chair, which, in principle, are mirror images of each other.

      

      4. We fix all the elements with bolts, washers and M10 nuts. It is better to use furniture bolts with a flat head.

      

      6. Now all that remains is to apply a layer of impregnation, paint or stain with varnish. Don't forget about intermediate drying.
      The chair is ready!

      Agree, nothing complicated. You should have a pretty nice chair for relaxing in the garden.
      If you make this chair together with such a garden bench, you can get a very interesting combination.
      Below in the photo, look various options versions of this chair from different authors, maybe it will come to you too interesting idea how to add some flair to this simple design.

      Here is an interesting interpretation of a garden chair with vertical backrest elements along with a small table.

      

      

      A very original modification by the author is to add additional slats to the seat and back of the chair, and also create a footrest, which at the same time serves as an additional amplifier. The chair is painted with stain and varnished on top.

      

      Send your creations to me by email or leave them in the comments, and they will definitely be published.

Wooden chairs are durable, environmentally friendly, do not harm our body and environment. According to ready-made drawings from simple tree and ordinary repair tools, you can build a garden chair with your own hands in just a few hours. Assembling the frame will seem like a game of the children's designer– just read the clear instructions.

When choosing wood for garden furniture, it is advisable to take into account the quality of the species. Obviously, after a certain period of time, the surface treatment is repeated, refreshing the coating. How often you will have to maintain and repair outdoor furniture depends on the intensity of its use, the conditions under which it is exposed open air. You can build a comfortable transformable garden chair with your own hands without much effort. You don't have to be experienced craftsman carpentry - it is enough to have at least a basic understanding of the principles of construction.

Woodworking tools

There is nothing difficult to make a convenient transformer with your own hands for country holiday. For the set, you can also build a bench and a table of simple design. Depending on the interpretation of the design of a garden chair with your own hands according to the drawings, the list below necessary tools and materials can be supplemented a little. To build a garden chair according to the diagrams, you will need the following constant attributes of home renovation:

• roulette;
• corner with a protractor;
• hacksaw or saw (circular or end-face);
• electric planer (for working with unplaned boards);
• electric drill or screwdriver (with a set of drills and bits);
• wrench;
• a simple pencil;
• paint brush with wide bristles.

For a product for the dacha you will also need edged boards 100x50 (with the expectation of getting 90x45 at 6.6 m and 90x20 at 6 m). When planning to use a chair made with your own hands from wood in an open garden space, follow three key rules to prolong the wear resistance of the product:

1. Choose wood with small pores (oak, hornbeam or pine boards).
2. The wood is coated with glaze for external and internal work.
3. I treat the structure with a primer with an antiseptic effect.

To make a chair you also need: 10 pcs. furniture screws with special corrosion protection (M10 100-110 mm); 40 pcs. self-tapping screws for mounting the backrest, seat and armrests; abrasive grinding (grit P40-60) or Sander; stain with varnish. Drawings of parts are transferred to boards for precision manufacturing of prefabricated elements. future design. To make the second mirror part, you can use a template diagram. They also draw out the detail by applying the finished piece of furniture for the dacha with their own hands to the surface.

Designers advise not to focus your attention on the shape of the armrests of the garden chair - they can even be drawn by hand.

Assembly of the structure

DIY garden chair-2 Dimensions of chair parts Details of the main frame
Chair elements Rear frame Rear frame
Back details Armrests Front view
Side view

1. All components of the country furniture element are sawed off and holes are drilled according to the size (drill d – 10 mm).
2. The next stage is sanding the surface.
3. Then both sidewalls are assembled, which have a mirror image of each other in shape.
4. Fix the details wooden chair accessories. The legs are fixed. They may have different shapes(straight or cross, fixed or folding) - it all depends on the chosen model in the finished drawing. One part of the leg is screwed to the backrest support, and the second - under the front seat slats.
5. Place the sides on a comfortable tabletop. The crossbars of the seat and backrest are fastened, the angles and dimensions are observed according to the drawing.

1. Cut the boards for the handles and crossbar 2. Next, attach the legs
3. We fasten another crossbar between the legs using self-tapping screws 4. We fasten the second pair of support legs at an angle
5. Again we connect the second pair of legs with a transverse crossbar 6. We connect the rear ends of the handles using another crossbar and bridge the part for sitting
7. Next we build a fairly high back 8. Add support under the arms and handles for carrying your throne

Garden chair

At the end of the build finished design impregnated with stain and varnish or protective paint.

Covering the wood with stain

It is advisable to treat the surface in several layers with intermediate drying for better water resistance of the wooden chair. Folk craftsmen decorate the back with a figured hole, drawings or an additional figured strip, a footrest. On ready chair For your dacha, you can put hand-sewn fabric pillows for a more comfortable enjoyment of nature. A camping chair with a lightweight design will become an indispensable attribute for fishing and relaxing in the forest with children. Shape and color scheme you can choose it yourself. The main thing is that the structure is resistant to moisture and temperature changes, can withstand the required weight and does not fade in the sun or dry out after rain.

“From the presented material you will learn how you can make a “Garden Chair” with your own hands and install it on your site, for example, in the shade of a fruit tree (apple tree). On a chair, resting after working in the garden beds will be much more comfortable and enjoyable, because the inclined back relieves the load on the spine.

To make a chair, you do not need serious knowledge of carpentry and carpentry; everything is extremely simple and practical. The material is also the simplest - a 25-30 mm board and screws.

Let's look at the entire process of creating the "Garden Chair", and also look at what exactly the author needed?

Material
1. board 25-30 mm (soft wood)
2. screws (for wood)
3. stain
4. varnish

Tools
1. hacksaw
2. screwdriver or screwdriver
3. ruler and pencil
4. brush
5. sandpaper

The process of creating a "Garden Chair" with your own hands.

Getting your own country furniture is not so difficult, especially if you have the material (pallets or boards), the boards must first be planed and sanded with sandpaper, and then just follow the author’s photo instructions.

First of all, armrests are made from the board (in the shape of the letter P) and everything is twisted using wood screws.

The rear legs are screwed at an angle to the front ones.

A seat made from the same board is sewn onto the plane of the rear legs, and a cross member is also added to strengthen the structure and provide greater rigidity.

The backrest is made in the same way, the boards are screwed to the lower and upper crossbars.

To give garden furniture a more noble look, it can be covered with stain and varnish, or painted in any color of your choice)

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in creating a garden chair, everything is extremely simple and clear.
So, don’t throw away pallets and planks after construction or renovation, they can be used to make cool furniture.

This concludes the article. Thank you for your attention!
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The article is presented for informational purposes only!

Garden furniture is one of the tools for creating additional comfort in the area near the house. Gone are the days when a hammock stretched between two trees that are already 20 years old and have grown so large that they can support a person was considered the height of luxury. Following him, street shops became a frequent occurrence, and then sofas, armchairs, even beds.

Peculiarities

The simplest garden furniture is outdoor benches used in parks and squares. However, summer residents and gardeners often make chairs, benches, and benches designed for use in the garden, and not just on the veranda or gazebo.

Handmade country furniture Much more durable than the ones you buy from furniture stores. In order to save money, pieces of furniture are often made from chipboard, somehow protected from moisture using a film-adhesive layer. Sometimes wood dust with plastic is used - waste from other production as lumber. Both materials are separated epoxy resin or glue - this is how they cast, for example, interior doors. It is not a problem to set up the production of similar furniture for a summer cottage: the slats and boards cast in this way have longitudinal voids inside, and in cross-section we see a box-shaped profile.

However natural wood, being well dried and impregnated with a bioprotective composition (from microbes, fungi, mold), coated with a waterproof varnish that can last for years even in heat, frost and dampness, will last at least several decades.

An example is the same Soviet benches installed in city parks back in the 70s of the last century, which in some places have survived to this day. There are no special secrets to their durability. These benches were painted with exterior paint every two years. It is resistant to fading under conditions of annual temperature changes, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Finally, making garden furniture - testing the skills of a real owner. If you are a jack of all trades, then you can make a chair using, for example, a dozen large scraps of wood after replacing the floors in the rooms.

Schemes and drawings

In the manufacture of garden furniture The following recommendations regarding its dimensions must be observed.

1. The sizes of stainless steel screws are 51*8 (similar ones can be used).
2. Dovetail nest, in which the armrests rest on the front and rear legs - 10*19*102 mm.
3. A chamfer of 3 mm is removed on the edges of all parts.
4. The hole into the center of which the self-tapping screw is screwed widens to 19 mm at the surface of the part, turning into a narrow part and deepened to 5-10 mm. It will be easier to tighten the screws and cover these places with varnish (if plugs are not used).
5. Rear legs: 2 pieces, 20*254*787 mm each. Front – 20*76*533 mm.
6. Chair back: 20*279*914 mm.
7. Armrest supports: 2 front 20*127*406 mm, rear 20*76*610 mm.
8. Jumper: 20*51*589 mm.
9. Insertion strips: 2 pieces, 12*20*254 mm each.

Different variants designs - folding or regular, differ in the size of the parts. The chair must be reliable, not break or squash under tens of kilograms of weight, which account for a significant part of the body weight of a large person.

Tools and materials

Having created the drawing, prepare the tools: circular saw, plane, milling machine, wood saw, screwdriver or universal screwdriver with bits, drill, grinder or grinder, clamps, measuring tape and pencil.

Self-tapping screws are used from stainless steel or brass.

Used as a basis the following types wood:

• acacia - stronger than oak, but difficult to process;
• tick – tropical tree, resistant to mold, microbes and fungus, but without varnish protection it turns black;
• beech and larch – resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations, ultraviolet radiation;
• oak is the most durable tree;
• cedar is easy to process and no less durable than acacia.

Epoxy is the best glue to use. A waterproof varnish is also required. The wood can be different - timber, regular or tongue and groove board.

How to do it yourself

The most popular model garden chair - adirondack, named after the mountain range in North America. The master who lived there developed this design at the beginning of the 20th century.

To make it, sort the boards to be processed. Their thickness must be at least 2 cm. Before marking, they must be located side by side.

Preparation of parts begins with marking.

Using the drawing as a guide, make a cardboard stencil. Lay out the boards along it. Using a milling machine, cut out the parts for the rear legs, seat and back from the widest boards.

After finishing the sawing work, assemble the back and rear legs.

1. Drill holes for screws in the parts. The drill should be 1-2 mm smaller in diameter than the screws. Screwing in self-tapping screws without drilling out the parts will lead to cracks - the tips of the screws push the wood fibers apart.
2. Clean all mating surfaces using a grinder, file, sandpaper or a wire brush. The fact is that rough surfaces stick together better; smooth ones can slip out, no matter what glue you use.
3. Divorce required amount epoxy glue. It hardens within 1.5 hours. Prepare all parts and fasteners before assembly. If the master is a beginner, then there is no need for haste here: “get your hands on” with repetitive actions.
4. Attach the back legs to the backrest. Their side ends should meet the back at an angle of 12.5 degrees.
5. Close the gaps between the parts with special inserts made from the same wood. They are cut using a circular saw.
6. Attach the inserts to the backrest.
7. Mark the side edges of the seat. They must be located at a certain angle to each other.
8. Using the outer cutting line as a guide, saw through the corresponding part on the sides. Select a groove at the back end of the product and round off the front edge of the seat.
9. Attach the seat to the legs, first smoothing their side ribs.
10. Connect the front legs to the back ones.
11. Mark and cut grooves at the junctions of the legs with the jumpers. The depth of the groove must be at least 9 cm.
12. Insert jumpers between the legs - they will prevent the chair from wobbling in different sides. Lock them down.
13. Attach wedge-shaped supports, prepared in advance, to the front legs.
14. Attach the armrests and the rear support for them to each other, clamp them with clamps.
15. Insert the armrests onto them seats. Screw them to the rear legs and remove the clamps.