Homemade shower cabin in the bathroom. Do-it-yourself shower cabins. There are several options for constructing a hydrobox
Bathtubs are increasingly giving way to shower cabins, this is due not only to cost-effectiveness in material terms, but also to convenience.
Installing a shower cabin in a private home or country house will be an indispensable find.
What is a shower cabin?
It should be noted that showers are quite complex mechanisms. They consist of various parts that differ in their complexity.
There is an option that is characterized by its simplicity - finishing the shower corner. This solution will bring a lot of benefits and savings, and will last a long time.
There are quite a few methods for arranging such a corner. a large number of. An exciting solution is to install a shower stall made of tiles yourself.
The basic idea of a shower cabin made with my own hands, consists of forming a shower corner using the walls of the room. This type of cladding was already used by the ancient Romans in their own baths.
This method of creating a shower stall with your own hands is very popular, because it does not require high costs money and time, and will also give the room a beautiful and elegant look.
In addition, you can view photos of a shower cabin made by yourself and choose the best option for yourself.
When comparing a hand-made shower stall made of tiles and a factory-made model made of plastic, you should understand the positive and negative aspects tiled shower.
Advantages
Long period of use. A tiled shower will last a long time for a long time, without repair work and maintaining a graceful appearance.
The main factor in the malfunction of factory-made shower cabins is considered to be the presence of a large number of moving elements that tend to quickly collapse. There are almost no such elements in a tiled shower, except for sliding doors.
In plastic booths there is big number areas where moisture accumulates. Humidity is a factor in the development of rust in metal elements and a breeding ground for microorganisms in plastic parts. In integrated showers, such inaccessible areas do not exist, which has a positive effect on their cleaning.
The strength of ceramic tiles is much greater than that of plastic. It is quite difficult to destroy, break or scratch.
Ceramic hobs have a large number of alternatives, which makes it possible to choose the type of shower to suit your individual taste.
If you create a shower stall from tiles with your own hands, you can save money, since it costs less than a factory-made plastic stall.
Flaws
Before you make a shower cabin, you need to understand that its functionality is limited to an ordinary shower head, while factory cabins have big amount various modes.
If you need or want to replace a tiled cabin, it may be difficult. Dismantling the cabin is possible only through a major overhaul.
Note!
The mechanism for connecting a homemade shower to the sewer is much more difficult. In addition, this procedure requires a significant amount of time.
To implement the idea of assembling a shower cabin from ceramic tiles yourself, you should have basic knowledge and skills in this area.
Types of shower cabins
The most popular type (approximately 70% of absolutely all systems) is with an arc portal. The walls of the building, creating a right angle, are used as shower stall walls.
With a direct portal. The corner door is attached to the walls of the booth. This technique is used in approximately 20% of all cases.
With two fences. The difference between this type and those presented earlier is that only one wall of the building is used here. Used least often (approximately 10%).
Note!
You can construct a shower tray with your own hands using screeds, tiles and a parapet. However, to save personal time, it is more convenient to buy a ready-made industrial pallet.
The functions of both are no different, but they are appearance not comparable.
Shower base
In order to prepare the base of the shower, the following steps should be followed:
If a partition is needed, it must first be made from a waterproof plasterboard sheet.
Determine the approximate location of the recess.
Fill the fence with the reinforcing mesh with a watery solution, having determined the flanging in advance.
Note!
You can also make a safety rim (this is a fairly popular technology and is often used).
The shower base is ready for use.
The process of assembling a shower cabin from tile materials with your own hands is quite simple - you just need to have the desire to free time, basic knowledge and abilities.
Photo of a shower cabin with your own hands
Small bathrooms often have showers. They are popular in bathhouses and dachas, they are installed instead of bathrooms in apartments and houses, or as an addition - depending on how you choose. But plastic cabins Not everyone likes them: they are too flimsy. A do-it-yourself shower cabin, although it takes more time, is more reliable.
If you want to make your own shower stall to save money, do the math first. Many people note that a homemade shower cabin is no cheaper. And that's still good. It often turns out even more expensive. But the advantage is that you can make it exactly the way you like. As big as you want (or whatever you want). Just estimate the cost for each item and add up the total. Here's what you'll need.
A homemade shower cabin is not as cheap as it seems
- You will need good waterproofing, and most likely for swimming pools.
- You just need a good drain.
- To install a drain, you will need to raise the floor, and this requires a decent amount of solution with plasticizers that increase water repellency.
- For finishing you will need a good floor tiles with a non-slip surface or mosaic, and glue (water-repellent).
- It would also be nice to have underfloor heating - on concrete floor It is very unpleasant to stand in winter.
- You will also need doors, although you can get by with a curtain.
The amount is already considerable. If you also need to build walls, even from plasterboard, then there will definitely be no savings.
Inexpensive independent device shower stall only if there is a ready-made nook that is simply fenced off with a door or curtain. But even in this case, the costs of installing a drain and a floor do not go away.
Ways to organize a drain in a shower stall
Despite the almost identical appearance - the walls and floor are tiled, some doors, homemade shower stalls have many options internal structure. There really is plenty to choose from.
Types of pallets
The simplest and reliable option make a waterproof floor in the shower stall - install a ready-made tray. It can be installed on bricks or made from foam blocks. By “finished pallet” we mean two types: acrylic and enameled. Acrylic lightweight and non-slip, but turns yellow over time. Enameled - not bad to use, but slippery when wet: you have to put a rubber mat on it. Another advantage of acrylic is that it doesn’t feel as cold.
If both options are not suitable, make a pallet from brick or monolithic concrete, which is then tiled - regular, for the floor, or mosaic. This is a capital decision, but difficult to implement. If you decide to make a shower tray from tiles, but you live in apartment building, you will need very good multi-layer waterproofing: so that there are no problems with neighbors below and on the sides. This does not mean that in a private house a shower cabin is made with your own hands without waterproofing. It’s just that if you mess up, you will suffer yourself.
There is another option - an intermediate one. A “trough” of suitable dimensions is made from metal, and it is well treated with anti-corrosion materials. They are installed on a podium made of bricks or foam blocks (a drain is also needed), if necessary, they are lined with bricks on the outside, forming a side or a step. A mosaic is glued on the inside.
These are the options you usually choose from. There is also a device without a visible tray at all, and the drain can be made into the wall, but then in the entire bathroom it is necessary to raise the floor level and form a slope towards the drain.
Sizes and shape: choose
Now about the sizes of shower cabins and trays in particular:
If you want comfort, make at least a meter gap from wall to wall, but if the dimensions are very limited, try to leave at least 90 cm. One note: a square is not the best best form For shower. A rectangle is more practical in this regard. With a cabin depth of 80 cm and a width of 100 cm, you already feel free. And if the width is 110-120 cm, this is complete freedom.
Organization of drainage
Next, you need to choose how the drain will be arranged. There are two devices: a siphon and a ladder. The ladder is more expensive, but it is usually smaller in height and more reliable. Its safety margin is enough for a decent period and can be poured into concrete, which is usually done.
The siphon is cheaper, but when installing a tray, you will have to provide for the possibility of replacing it. Just monolithing it is not the best good idea, because if a repair issue arises, you will have to work with a hammer drill to get to it. You present the results. Therefore, when using a siphon, leave an inspection passage, which is closed with a hatch or small door.
Do-it-yourself shower cabin: how to make an inspection hatch
In any case, the drain must be serviceable. This means that the upper part - the mesh - can be removed and the pipe can be cleaned with a cable. And for this to be possible, drain pipe lay it so that the maximum angle of rotation to the sewer is 45°, but it is better not to make it more than 30°.
Now about the slopes. To prevent water from stagnating in the pipes, the pipe from the ladder to sewer outlet laid with a slope of at least 4-5%. This means that for one meter of length the height difference is 4-5 cm. The floor should have approximately the same bevel: water should flow to the drainage point.
How to make a shower tray
We will talk about how to make a floor in a shower stall yourself, with your own hands. The height of the floor inside the shower stall is far from arbitrary. It depends on how it is made, how high the drain or siphon is set. And it, in turn, is set with such a condition as to form the necessary bias. That is, the lower your entrance to the sewer, the less you will need to lift up the drain and floor.
That is, before starting work you will have to install a ladder. A cup, for sure. But wrap it well and close it, plug the drain with crumpled newspaper or a rag so that nothing gets inside while working. Keep the decorative grille on hand so you can try it on in time.
How to install one of the ladder options - linear - see the video. Maybe the model will be different, but general principles will remain the same.
Homemade shower cabin with a brick tray (with step-by-step photos)
When installing a brick shower tray the floor should be at least relatively level. If there are very large differences, level them out in advance (do rough screed). They install the drainage device, connect it to the sewer, and then step by step like this:
If you are going to build such a shower cabin with your own hands in an apartment building, it is better to add another layer of waterproofing: break the screed layer into two parts. Schematically then everything looks like in the photo below.
Determining the screed height
Regardless of whether you are making a pallet from brick or concrete, you need to know at what height to pour the screed. Its height should be slightly lower than the drain mesh - siphon or drain. It is more convenient to repel its position on the walls using. If it is not there, you will have to transfer the marks with watermarks. To make it a little clearer, watch the video. It is shown how to set screed levels on walls and how to make a rough screed.
Shower doors
If the cabin is rectangular, everything is solved more or less simply: the rectangle can be cut out of glass in the workshop. There are many canopies for glass doors, you can choose the one that is more convenient for your case. Just order doors with canopies: you will have to drill holes for them, and it is best to try them on.
It is advisable to take tempered glass. Even if it breaks, it will be into small fragments with blunt edges that are difficult to injure. But, most likely, the fragments will remain hanging on the film. The downside of this glass is that it is expensive. To save money, you can order a regular thick one - 5-6 mm, and at home cover it on both sides with a translucent polymer film. You will have to tinker, but the effect will be almost the same as with tempered glass: the fragments will be on the film.
The simplest, but most expensive option is to install glass doors in a homemade shower stall
One point: the glass is washed before applying the film, then degreased. The film is glued to wet glass. This makes it easier to expel air bubbles, and you can also move the film for a while.
If you don’t want glass doors, but need translucent ones, you can make them from polycarbonate, but not cellular, but sheet. You will have to find a suitable furniture profile, make a frame out of it, and put polycarbonate into the frame with sealant. For reliability, you can also attach it through with screws and washers.
Another option is to buy ready-made doors. They are also made of glass specifically for cabins, or they can be adapted as in the video.
Video on topic
There are shower drains different designs: regular ones that look like a round or square mesh in the floor, like a tray. There are more modern models- wall-mounted. A shower tray and a wall drain are necessary if you are making a cabin with a large flow of water. In this case, the conventional design may not cope with the drainage and more efficient models are required. And the tray can hold two drainage devices. Features of their installation in a video from one of the manufacturers.
One of the ways to waterproof a shower stall
And another type of waterproofing
Many of us dream of a shower cabin, but not everyone can make their dream come true, because a shower cabin or hydrobox is not a cheap pleasure. Prices for models of more or less acceptable quality start from several tens of thousands of rubles. In addition, not every bathroom has room to place a shower in addition to the bathtub.
There is one great solution to this problem - you can build a shower stall yourself. Even using expensive ones Construction Materials, you will spend less money than on a ready-made shower cabin from leading manufacturers, and there is no point in buying another one, since cheap models quickly fail. As a result, you will receive a shower cabin that meets all your requirements: shape, size and equipment. You will be confident in its quality characteristics, and it will serve you for many years.
Shower cabin: all the pros and cons
If your bathroom size allows, you won't have to choose between a bathtub and a shower, so you can enjoy the benefits of both plumbing fixtures. If square meters dictate their conditions, then, in order not to make a mistake with the choice, we suggest considering all the advantages and disadvantages of shower cabins. This will help you decide whether you are ready to trade your traditional bathtub for a modern shower stall.
Proponents of shower stalls usually make the following arguments:
- For people leading an active lifestyle, a shower cabin seems to be the best option. It allows you to make hygiene procedures literally on the run, without being distracted by restrictive movements, high sides and curtains that constantly strive to stick to a wet body.
- If there are elderly people in the house, then it will be much more convenient for them to wash in the shower, especially if you install a bench there. Entering and exiting the shower stall will not be difficult for them. But grandparents often need help to overcome the high sides of the bathtub.
- The shower stall is usually a more or less enclosed space and therefore warms up faster than the entire bathroom. You can warm up the cabin simply by running warm water for a few minutes, and then, already at comfortable temperature You can begin hygiene and cosmetic procedures.
- The shower cabin occupies less space than a bath. On saved square meter you can install a bidet, washing machine or closet. In addition, a beautiful shower cabin, no matter whether purchased or made by yourself, can become a real highlight of your bathroom.
Opponents of shower cabins point to the following disadvantages:
- For many people, taking a bath is a real ritual, which is accompanied by fragrant foam, oil, candles, pleasant music and even champagne. Not everyone is ready to give up this pleasure, which helps fight stress and fatigue.
- Little children love to splash in the water. Rubber toys and special bath paints can keep them occupied for a long time. Unfortunately, such entertainment is not available in the shower stall.
- The bathtub is convenient for washing large items that do not fit in washing machine or clothing requiring delicate hand wash. Of course, there are showers with deep trays that partially solve this problem.
- Installing a finished closed cabin does not require any preparatory work, but if you decide to make a shower cabin with your own hands, you will have to take proper care of the waterproofing.
Selecting the installation location and shape
In principle, a shower cabin can be installed anywhere in the bathroom, but only if you started planning the finishing of the room at the final stage of construction, when the sewer pipes have not yet been installed. In this case, you can install the sewer system at your own discretion, based on the location of the plumbing fixtures. If you just decide to replace old bath on the shower stall, then you need to install it as close as possible to the sewer riser, that is, in place of the bathtub. Of course, you can extend sewer pipes yourself, but this is not always possible and, moreover, unsafe.
As for the shape of the shower stall, it will entirely depend on your skills in construction and repair. It is better for novice craftsmen to choose a rectangular or square cabin. This cabin can easily fit into a corner, so you will need less construction work and materials. For more advanced repairmen, we can recommend a shower cabin round shape or even in the shape of a shell.
Deciding on a pallet
There are two options for the base of a homemade shower stall.
This is the simplest and most obvious solution. You won't spend a lot of time and effort installing it and, moreover, you won't have to bother with waterproofing the floor.
One “but”: a high-quality shower tray will cost you much more than a home-made floor, and there is no point in buying a cheap, low-quality option. The most popular are acrylic and earthenware shower trays. They look great and retain heat well, but they are quite fragile products.
Cast iron pallets are stronger and more durable, but due to their weight they are gradually falling out of use.
The best option– these are shower trays made of quarry or artificial marble. They combine the beautiful appearance and thermal conductivity of acrylic and earthenware with the strength and wear resistance of cast iron. But for such a purchase you will have to pay quite a lot a large amount money.
Sloping floor
This is a more reliable, but also more labor-intensive solution. It involves creating an uneven floor in the shower stall with an angle of inclination along which the water will flow into the drain. You can make such a floor yourself by knocking a few centimeters of the floor from the walls of the shower stall towards its center. Then the floor is laid with non-slip tiles, maintaining a slope. Important to add to tile adhesive special composition against the formation of fungus and mold. Treat joints with walls with bathroom sealant.
Connection to water supply and sewerage
An important part self-creation and installing a shower stall means connecting it to the sewerage and water supply systems. In order to do this correctly, be sure to consider the following points:
- To connect the shower cabin to water pipes need to use special flexible hoses. Choose hoses that are slightly longer than necessary.
- The pipe that connects the drain to the sewer must pass under small angle. In the future, this will protect the drain from clogging.
- A sump pump is necessary if the shower stall is located far from the sewer riser.
- To prevent the shower stall from flooding, install pumps with magnetic valves.
- To prevent water from accumulating in the pan, select the position of the siphon so that it is above the drain.
- Sewer pipes must pass below the level at which the drain siphon is located.
- When connecting the shower stall to the water supply, be sure to use sealing gaskets and, if necessary, silicone sealant.
For information on how to install a drain into the floor, watch the following video.
Electrics
If you are not going to equip your shower with additional functions, such as hydromassage, steam bath or sauna effect, then you will only need electricity to organize lighting and forced ventilation(using a fan that is powered by electricity). Close contact with water involves ensuring increased security electrical appliances. It is better to conduct electrical wiring along the outside of the shower stall. Don't forget to install the device protective shutdown, which will save electrical network from overloads. If there is a socket next to the shower stall, make sure that it has the appropriate class of protection against moisture and dust.
If possible, it is better to entrust the electrical wiring to a professional electrician in order to be confident in your own safety and the safety of all family members.
Finishing materials for walls and floors
The best option for finishing the walls and floor of a shower stall is tiles. You can also install plastic panels on the walls, but this is only a temporary and not very reliable solution. For walls you can choose any ceramic tiles– with or without a pattern, glossy or matte, flat or embossed. It all depends on your preferences and the rest of the bathroom interior. Looks great in the decoration of shower cabins - mosaic covering.
With choice facing tiles For the floor, you should be careful: it is easy to slip and fall on smooth tiles, and tiles with an overly embossed pattern can cause calluses and microtraumas on the feet. To protect yourself, place a special rubber mat on the floor of the shower stall.
Equipment
Having finished with the main components of a homemade shower stall, you can begin to resolve minor issues. First of all, it is necessary to resolve the issue with additional walls of the shower stall. Someone can do without them, but in our opinion this is not entirely convenient, especially if the apartment has a combined bathroom. a budget option- this is to close the shower stall with ordinary bath curtains made of waterproof material. However, in order to give the shower stall a truly beautiful and finished look, we recommend installing transparent doors.
Shower doors are usually made of glass, fiberglass or acrylic. Glass sashes are, of course, beautiful, but extremely impractical, because they can crack or even break even after a slight blow. Of course you can buy strained glass, but it is expensive. It’s the same story with fiberglass – for our purposes it is not strong enough.
Plumbing equipment: faucets, shower heads, etc. - installed at the stage of connecting the shower cabin to the water supply. There are several options for shower heads - with a hose, static, which is attached to the wall and ceiling. For greater convenience, we recommend combining two types of shower heads, for example, a regular one with a hose and a ceiling one for a tropical shower procedure.
A shower cabin is needed not only to keep the body clean; it can also be used to carry out procedures that maintain health and beauty. In a large plumbing store, look in the department that sells equipment for shower stalls. There you will find hydromassage panels, devices that create the effect tropical shower or Charcot shower, steam generators, equipment for sauna and infrared heating.
If you do everything correctly, the shower cabin you created with your own hands will become a source of pride for you, as well as an object of admiration and envy for your guests.
Small apartments, in which there is not enough space to install everything you need - this is far from uncommon in modern cities. So a shower without a shower stall in such apartments is also not uncommon.
But in order to be comfortable swimming in such conditions, you need to arrange the bathroom space taking into account all the rules and decorate it beautifully.
Peculiarities
Despite the popularity of this type of shower, many still find them strange and incomprehensible. Therefore, before talking about the process of installing and decorating such a structure, you need to understand its features, and also determine all possible advantages and cons.
pros
There are many benefits to having a shower without a massive shower stall.
- First of all, this design does not take up much space, and the bathroom seems larger. The boundaries of the shower space are not defined by walls or even a light partition. This is very good, especially for small baths.
- Next positive point The advantage is that such a shower is very easy to care for. There is no need to constantly clean the tray; just wipe the wall after taking a shower and periodically wash the floor. Many people are attracted by this particular advantage, because most showers with glass walls are bad precisely because fingerprints and stains constantly remain on such a surface, so you have to bother with cleaning several times a day. In the case of such unusual design Without walls and partitions, cleaning is reduced to a minimum, and you don’t have to spend a lot of time.
- A shower without walls, once you get used to it, turns out to be very convenient to use. This is relevant for children, the elderly and those who have any health problems. There is no need to climb into the box or open and close the door - you just need to turn it on hot water, and you can take a shower. If a person becomes ill during bathing, it is much easier to get out of such a shower.
- In addition, it should be noted that she looks very good. Especially if you somehow show your creative imagination and decorate the surrounding space. In this case, the design of the walls and floor and the use of light curtains help.
Minuses
However, this design also has disadvantages.
- Firstly, if you do something wrong, there may be a risk of flooding the neighbors below. So you should always seek advice from professionals, or even entrust the work to masters, without relying on the fact that you will be able to do everything well without having any skills.
- Secondly, after taking a shower, the room may smell unpleasant. This happens because the shower floor is not installed correctly. Or rather, for the reason that it is not raised up and there is no water seal installed under the base.
- And finally, many people simply find it unusual to take a shower in a bathroom without a full shower. But this cannot be called a significant disadvantage, since there is always the opportunity to buy a bright curtain that will replace the usual partitions.
- But if a large family lives in an apartment, and the bathroom is combined with a toilet, installing such a shower is unlikely to be a reasonable solution. However, this option is more suitable for modern studios and bachelor apartments.
Design
A shower without a shower stall is very simple design, which is not complemented by either walls or partitions. It is very simple to equip a bathroom in this way.
Stock
The first thing you need to do in the bathroom is good stock where all the water will go. There are two types of drain that you can choose for such a shower: linear or point. The linear drain is located on the floor, usually closer to the wall or to the corner.
The design is very compact and suitable for small rooms. If necessary, the drain can be integrated with a siphon for additional space savings. The point version is located in the middle of the shower.
If you make a mistake at this stage, the water will not drain, and the bath may well end up flooded.
Tiles on the floor and walls
Separately, it is worth mentioning the options for finishing the floor in the bathroom. This is also important, since not all materials can withstand such conditions, that is, high humidity and frequent temperature changes. The best option is to finish the floor, and in some cases the walls, with regular tiles.
It is important to consider that flooring for the bathroom it should be non-slippery. Therefore, it is preferable to choose tiles with rough surface. In this case, there is no chance that a person will slip on a wet surface and fall.
In addition, tiles, tiles and mosaics react normally to humidity, which means that similar materials can be used to decorate the wall in the shower area. This is convenient because the room will remain well-groomed and tidy for a long time.
Design
Very important point- bathroom design. There are many interesting ideas for creating attractive interior in this room, which will inspire both lovers of classics and connoisseurs of contemporary art.
The first step is to decide where the shower will be located. The best option is, of course, an angle. That's where he doesn't occupy extra space. Although, as a rule, everything depends on the features of the bathroom arrangement, and in some cases, free space remains only in the center of the room.
Then you need to decide how the shower area will be allocated. As a rule, the space with a shower is highlighted either by color or another finishing material. Most often this is either tile or mosaic, since they react well to water and do not deteriorate under its influence. There are many interesting options finishing, including ready-made mosaic panels or full-fledged paintings that are laid out on the wall or floor using tiles.
Combinations of contrasting colors and dark inserts on a light background also look original. In some cases, the space reserved for the shower is decorated with some kind of patterns, which looks very good against a plain background. Patterns can be abstract, geometric or floral.
If you don’t want to highlight the shower space, then you can limit yourself to using a transparent curtain with a light pattern. It seems more airy and does not stand out at all against the colored background. This detail definitely does not violate the integrity of the interior.
The modern decoration of the room from lighting looks interesting. It can be either plain or colored, resembling a garland. For this, waterproof lighting options are used, for example, high-quality LED strips.
If the shower room is combined with a toilet, then you need to make sure that there is still at least some personal space. To do this, you need to create a partition using a curtain made from any suitable material. A curtain can also be part of the interior if it is chosen correctly.
In general, there are many interesting ideas for decorating even the smallest shower room in a house or apartment. You can verify this later by looking at real examples finished rooms.
How to do it right?
It is quite possible to make a shower without a full-fledged shower cabin with your own hands and it is not even as difficult as it seems. main feature such a washing space - there is no tray, like in a regular shower. This means that the base is flush with the floor. So the floor turns out to be one level.
But at the same time it still consists of several layers.
- The main one is the base, covered either with polystyrene foam or any other means of thermal insulation. A screed is made on top of all this.
- Then a new layer of waterproofing, on top of which the screed again goes.
- The final touch is finishing the floor with beautiful tiling.
Despite the fact that the floor consists of many layers, creating it is not as difficult a task as it might seem at first.
Laying polystyrene foam
First stage work - laying polystyrene foam. The thickness of this layer, as a rule, reaches fifty millimeters. It is also an insulating layer.
Immediately after laying it, you need to consider the possibility of draining water. Either a tray or a ladder is mounted to the outlets. It is preferable to choose a ladder, since there are many varieties of it. It can be round, square, rectangular, horizontal or vertical. Everyone chooses the option that is best suited for a particular bathroom.
If the shower cabin is installed in a city apartment, and not in a private house, then you need to take into account the fact that the drain is installed in a special hole, which is located directly in the floor surface; this is done to save space. In country houses, as a rule, trays are used, the length of which, depending on the size of the bathroom, can be either 0.5 or 1.5 meters.
Screed
The next “layer” is concrete screed. After that - waterproofing. Such protective layers maybe two, or even three. Most craftsmen try to position them so that the surface of the protective layer protects not only the floor, but also the lower part of the walls. This allows you to extend the service life of the shower space.
After the waterproofing is finished, you need to additionally glue all the joints between the wall and the floor so that there are no seams or empty space. Next comes the screed again. True, this time it is done using a metal reinforced wall.
Facing
The final stage is surface finishing facing materials. It can be tiles, mosaics or classic tiles. In some cases, pebbles or even smooth stone are also used.
By the way, here it is worth considering a separate point - the correct slope of the tiles. It should be pointing to the side drain hole. This is done to prevent water from flooding the entire room.
When everything is finished with the floor, you can move on to attaching the shower. This is where it all ends. So it turns out that installing such a structure can significantly save time, since you don’t have to waste time on installing a partition or installing a full-fledged box.
Beautiful examples
A bathroom with a shower without a shower stall is unusual and original solution For modern apartment. And in order for it not to look unnatural, you need to properly arrange the room and decorate it. There are many interesting ideas for decorating such a space.
Bright room
The first example is a charming Light room, in which you can truly relax even in the short time spent taking a shower. Almost the entire surface of the walls and floors are tiled in shades of coffee color.
So that everything does not seem too boring, the surface of the walls is finished different types tiles Bottom part- even squares, and the top one - with a material more reminiscent of brick. In the middle of the wall is complemented by an original stripe decorated with a pattern. The top of the wall remains white.
The shower space itself does not take up much space. The mount for the watering can is fixed to the wall, and there is a point drain on the floor where all the water goes. This is convenient because there is no tray or elevation that would disturb the harmony.
Despite the fact that the bathroom is quite compact in size, there is also space for storing things. First of all, this is a niche in the wall. The designers here played with the space of the room very correctly, deciding to make a niche in the corner so that there was more space for all kinds of jars and bottles. There is also room for a small lamp. Since the niche is located high enough, water will not fall on the light source, and the lamp will be safe.
Another place to store things is a small elevation, reminiscent of benches in baths and saunas. Its surface is finished with the same tiles to maintain harmony. It can be used as a place to store towels and clothes, or as a bench. In general, despite the fact that this room does not have a shower box, it looks very attractive and stylish.
In shades of gray
The second option is a shower without a shower, which is located in the very corner of the bathroom. The bathing area is fenced off with a low side, which prevents water from flooding the entire space in the bathroom. This was done for the reason that in this case both the bathroom and the toilet are combined in one room.
The entire room is decorated in two primary colors - gray and white. But here such a combination does not seem boring, but even very stylish. Moreover, you can dilute the bathroom interior with bright accents, for example, colored towels, bathrobes or jars of skincare products.
Dark and stylish
For lovers of elegance and dark colors I'll like it next example bathroom decoration. It combines several interesting shades: dark brown, coffee, gray and metallic. They all harmonize perfectly with each other and create a pleasant atmosphere for relaxation. The shower in this room is modern, made of metal. There is a table in the corner, and above it there is a holder where you can hang a towel.
They also did a good job on the lighting. There are LED lamps above the shower, and next to it - original lamp. Since the room is large enough, there is space not only for a shower, but also for a sink with a mirror above it and for a toilet. Everything is thought out, so there is enough space.
The color division into zones also looks interesting. Each part of the bathtub is made in a new color to visually stand out from the rest.
Multifunctional
The last example is a multifunctional bathroom, in which there is absolutely no small space a lot of useful stuff fits in at once. The first thing to note is right choice colors. Since the room is small, it needs to be somehow visually enlarged, and white copes with this task perfectly. The space is completely decorated in this color and this is a very right decision.
The shower area is located in the far corner. There is a shower mount on the wall, the drain is in the center of the washing area. It is separated from other areas by an opening glass screen. When folded, it takes up virtually no space. But, when unfolded, it protects the rest of the bathroom from splashes.
In another part of the room there is a toilet and a bidet. This area is decorated with original towel holders and beautiful paintings within. On the other side of the shower there is a sink with a drawer for storing cosmetics above it. Overall the room looks as stylish as possible. It combines several zones at once, but at the same time there is enough space for everything you need and there is free space left.
A walk-in shower is a stylish and modern addition to the bathroom. It takes up little space, is easy to install and looks very unusual. If you do not make any mistakes during installation, then this design will be easy to use and will last no less than a regular shower stall.
If you think that a shower cabin can only be manufactured in a factory, or at least assembled from separate ready-made elements, I hasten to convince you otherwise. A few decades ago they managed just fine without modern plastics, acrylics and similar innovations. The advantage of modern shower cabins is their mobility - they can be easily dismantled and reassembled in a new place. Unlike them, old version the shower is stationary. It is this kind of shower stall, with durable tiled walls, that will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the website, we will consider in detail the question of how to make a shower stall with your own hands and what materials will be needed for this.
How to make a shower cabin with your own hands
Do-it-yourself shower stall: solving the issue with the tray and side walls
In fact, this type of shower cabin does not need a tray - the water is simply poured onto the bathroom floor and removed from it through the so-called drain. It is for this reason that the very first thing that needs to be done in the bathroom where such a shower cabin is supposed to be installed is a high-quality one. This point especially applies to apartment residents - water cannot be given a single chance to penetrate to the floor below. In addition, it is still necessary to prevent the penetration of moisture into the walls adjacent to the shower - they also need to be properly waterproofed to at least a height of 2 m.
The floor is completely cleared of old screed, then waterproofing is done from scratch, it is laid in at least three layers. It will be enough to cover the walls with bitumen mastic. Next, the shower cabin drain is installed and screed is poured over the entire area of the bathroom.
How to make a shower with your own hands photo
Now let's talk about the pallet. For its manufacture, brick is used and it is created together with the adjacent walls. Essentially, making a shower stall with your own hands involves building a small fence to prevent water from spreading all over the floor of the bathtub. In this regard, it is much more convenient to make such a cabin in the corner of the room - for this you only need to lay out one wall and a small parapet 10 cm high. For these purposes, it is better to use brick - this approach to the matter will be cheaper than constructing structures from plasterboard. And most importantly, you will get a fairly strong and reliable design.
How to make a shower tray with your own hands photo
And again we return to waterproofing the floor. Only now you need to create it directly inside the shower cabin. The principle is the same - first bitumen mastic, then two, or better yet three layers of modern rubberized material. You can, of course, do it the old fashioned way, completely plastering internal surfaces the resulting room cement-sand mortar with addition liquid glass. If you decide to make waterproofing from modern materials, then on top of it (on the floor) you will need to pour a screed with a thickness of at least 50mm. Do not forget about the slope of the floor - you will need to direct the water flowing down it straight into.
DIY shower cabin: tray
Shower cabin equipment: creating water supply lines
Solving the question of how to make a shower stall with your own hands has one advantage - you can equip it with any equipment that seems appropriate to you in this room. No exception is hydromassage or the popularly loved unit called the Charcot shower. In this case, you will have to make a little holes in the walls - you will need to break through the walls for the pipes, then put in the necessary communications and make outlets in the right places to connect the equipment. Do not forget about other life support systems of the shower stall - you will need lighting and forced ventilation.
I would like to say a few words about electrical communications - you yourself understand that water and current are incompatible. If possible, all electrical wiring should be laid outside the shower stall, and lighting should be designed for 12V. In addition, all wiring, one way or another related to the solution to the question of how to make a shower, needs to be protected with a differentiated relay or, simply put,.
How to make a shower cabin yourself photo
Finishing the shower cabin: what materials to choose
Finishing the shower stall should begin with preparing the walls - after all, you don’t think about what tile or stick securely to bitumen mastic? No tile adhesive will simply stick to it. Therefore, you need to stuff on top of the walls metal mesh with a fine cell and plaster it. Or waterproof the walls with plaster with the addition of liquid glass - this approach to the matter will solve all the problems at once.
In addition, waterproofing of walls can be done with modern dry mixtures special purpose, but this is done after. In general, the task at this stage of work is to ensure high-quality leveling of surfaces in order to facilitate the process of laying tiles.
Finishing a shower cabin with tiles photo
Now about the actual cladding of walls and floors. As such, deviations from the technology of laying tiles or installation plastic panels not observed in this room. The only exception is between tiles - it is better to seal it with a silicone-based sealant. This will be another plus to the reliability of the shower stall.
I won’t talk much about the ceiling - there are several cladding options. Tiles laid on thin layer special glue, And plastic pvc panels, and, and even stretch film.
Finishing shower cabin tray with mosaic photo
How to install fittings in a shower stall
This stage of solving the question of how to make a shower cabin yourself involves installing a mixer, a watering can and, if available, Charcot shower receivers - they will have to be made to order (this is a pleasure made from polished of stainless steel, will cost no more than a brand new heated towel rail). In addition, do not forget about soap dishes and similar necessary little things.
Making a shower cabin with your own hands photo
Which door to install in a homemade shower stall
Agree, wooden door in such a shower stall it would be completely out of place - the best option The solution to this issue will be a glass door made by yourself. It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. We go to a glass workshop and order a piece of thick glass (at least 6mm) with processed ends. While the glass is being cut, we go to the store or market and purchase special hinged canopies that are attached to the floor and ceiling. Their advantage is that to install such awnings you do not have to make any holes in the glass - the only thing you need to think about is installing a handle.
DIY glass door for shower cabin photo
Well, then everything is simple - we decorate the glass with film to reduce its transparency, attach the hinges to the floor and ceiling at a level, press their corresponding parts onto the glass and, connecting the hinge into a single whole, install a brand new glass door. Do not forget about the limiter that will not allow the door to open in both directions.
That's all. This is exactly how a shower cabin is made with your own hands, as they say, the old fashioned way with a modern twist. Whether it is difficult or easy, decide for yourself - the main thing is that this approach to business is not very expensive. But the main thing in this whole matter is the sporting interest and the end result, which you can’t find almost anywhere.