Russian National Unity (Barkashova). Russian National Unity (Barkashova) Where are Barkashov and Rne now?

Alexander Barkashov was born on October 6, 1953 in Moscow. Parents come from the village of Sennitsy, Ozersky district, near Moscow. After graduating from high school, from 1972 to 1974, he served in the Armed Forces. From 1974 to 1985 he worked as an electrician at Mosenergo CHPP-20 - the same place where his father worked.

After serving in the army, he studied karate with his brother at the school of Alexei Shturmin, and later began to train himself.

In 1985, Barkashov joined the National Patriotic Front “Memory” and became Dmitry Vasiliev’s bodyguard. In 1986 he was elected to the Central Council of Memory, and in 1989 - deputy chairman. In October 1990, with a group of comrades in the NPF “Memory”, Barkashov founded the “Russian National Unity” Movement, of which he is still the leader. In 1993, at the head of the RNU detachment, he opposed the dispersal of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation in Moscow. Participated in the actions to seize the mayor's office.

In 1990, on October 16, with a group of comrades in the NPF “Pamyat”, Barkashov founded the “Russian National Unity” movement. According to Barkashov, the reason for leaving the NPF “Memory” was that it had become “a permanent costumed evening of memories.”

Back in April 1993, Barkashov stated that his movement would support the Supreme Council politically, “and if necessary, then physically.” Already in the spring of 1993, he ordered the beginning of intensive preparations for the capture and defense of buildings using explosive packages.

After the release of Russian President Boris Yeltsin’s decree No. 1400 on the dissolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Council, Barkashov gathered his associates near the building of the Supreme Council. By October 3, according to Barkashov, there were 168 armed RNU members in the White House. However, the leader of the RNU left most of the people outside the Supreme Council “in order to act ‘from the rear’... in order to ‘swing’ the masses to support the Supreme Council.” Which actually weakened the group of RNU comrades in the White House.

Inside the cordon, Barkashov’s unit was brought in to guard the floor of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Security and the life support centers of the building of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, as well as “to maintain order and suppress provocations” in the territory adjacent to the parliament building. On October 3, a detachment of about 15 people led by Barkashov, armed with AKS-74U assault rifles, together with three of Makashov’s guards, participated in the seizure of the city hall building on Novy Arbat, from where the police fired at supporters of the Supreme Council. When the city hall was taken, there were only 5 people from the RNE unit with weapons; a group of 5-6 V. Jacques fighters approached after unarmed demonstrators burst into the city hall. On Barkashov’s instructions, the doors of the central entrance and the glass walls of the façade of the mayor’s office were broken through by two trucks, one of which contained unarmed young men from RNU.

In October, Barkashov, after coordinating his actions with the Ministry of Bank of the Russian Federation, ordered his associates to leave the parliament building in an orderly manner. As a result of clashes near the building of the Supreme Council on October 4, two of Barkashov’s associates, Anatoly Sursky and Dmitry Marchenko, were killed. After leaving the White House through the Alpha special forces cordon, Barkashov hid from the authorities.

In 1993, on December 22, according to Barkashov, unknown persons fired at him on the street of the city of Krasnogorsk. The internal affairs bodies of Krasnogorsk opened a criminal case on this fact. Barkashov himself blamed the special services for the attack. According to other sources, Barkashov, who was hiding after the October events in the town of Fryazino near Moscow, was shot by his colleague during a drunken quarrel.

In 1993, on December 31, in a hospital in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, police officers found Barkashov with a gunshot wound in the thigh and transported him under guard to the hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and from there to the “Matrosskaya Tishina” detention center. Barkashov was charged with organizing mass riots and illegal possession of weapons. He was held in the Matrosskaya Tishina detention center until the amnesty in February 1994.

In 2013, in an interview with the NTV channel, Barkashov said that during the storming of the House of Soviets, he communicated by satellite phone with Pavel Grachev and informed him about the situation in the building of the Supreme Council so that tank shells would not hit the premises with people. However, there is evidence from A. Rutsky and other persons that there were people who died from shells hitting the windows of the House of Soviets. In the same interview, Barkashov stated that he had connections in the Kremlin and the Ministry of Defense.

The role of Barkashov and his unit in the events of September-October 1993 by Sergei Kurginyan was assessed as provocative.

After his release, he continued to work to expand the influence of RNE, for which he used not only printed media, but also participation in the presidential and parliamentary elections in 1996 and 1999, which was not allowed to participate in the elections by the Central Election Commission.

In 1996, Barkashov positively assessed Boris Yeltsin's victory in the presidential elections. And before the elections, he said that “the current government and current President Boris Yeltsin are quite suitable for Russian nationalists.”

In 1999, on the initiative of Moscow Mayor Yu. Luzhkov, the court canceled the state registration of RNE in the Moscow region. Attempts to achieve nationwide registration also failed due to opposition from the authorities. In the 1999 parliamentary elections, RNU participated as part of the “National Bloc” with the “Spas” and “Renaissance” movements.

From the very beginning, the movement was constantly subject to splits. In the fall of 2000, another split occurred in the RNU, in connection with Barkashov’s call to his comrades-in-arms to support the current government of the Russian Federation and the newly elected President of the Russian Federation Putin. The commanders of sixteen large regional branches gathered at a closed plenum and announced the expulsion of Barkashov from the ranks of the RNU. However, according to the RNU charter, this plenum did not have any legal force. Barkashov did not react in any way to this event, after which his comrades continued to act as the RNE OOPD. Rumors about a split in the movement gave birth to such organizations as VOPD RNE, Russian Revival, Slavic Union, each of which proclaimed a transition to more “active actions.” Six years later, on December 16, 2006, the Alexander Barkashov movement was created on a religious basis.

In October 2012, Barkashov’s movement was mentioned in the film “Anatomy of Protest-2”, shown on the NTV channel and causing a resonance in society, the press and law enforcement agencies.

In 2014, he supported the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation. Barkashov also opposed any negotiations between Russia and the new Ukrainian government.

In 2003, he announced that Barkashov considered the main task of the movement he led to be to direct the people to its mission. The mission is to “preserve the purity of Orthodoxy until the Second Coming and the resulting opposition to the rest of the world...” This explained the non-participation in political activities of both Barkashov himself and the movement he led. In 1992, Archbishop Lazar of the Russian Orthodox Church ordained Barkashov as a subdeacon.

In November 2005, Barkashov took monastic vows under the name Mikhail in the True Orthodox Church of Raphael.

In 2006, on December 16, comrades-in-arms of the Moscow regional organization RNE founded the Alexander Barkashov movement, in which the primacy of the religious component in the ideology of the movement was finally secured. The movement considers Father Michael its spiritual mentor.

Russian National Unity (Barkashova)

OOPD "Russian National Unity"(All-Russian public patriotic movement “Russian National Unity”, OOPD RNE) is an international Orthodox organization, paramilitary, operating both on the territory of the Russian Federation and in some countries - former republics of the Soviet Union, as well as near and far abroad. Advocates for the establishment of Christian values ​​as the main doctrine. Founded by Alexander Barkashov, who is currently its permanent leader.

Attributes

The basic principles of the movement are:

• Confession of Orthodoxy
• Loyalty to the Leader

Story

Movement in the 1990s to the present day

On October 16, 1990, the Russian National Unity Movement was created. It was founded by Alexander Petrovich Barkashov. From a historical point of view, RNE is the legal successor of the Oprichninina of Ivan the Terrible, the People's Militia of Minin and Pozharsky, the Black Hundred Movement of the early 20th century.

The immediate origins of RNE are in the NPF “Pamyat”, which was formed on the basis of the Soviet intelligentsia in 1975. In 1985, A.P. came to the Memory organization, led by a large group of associates. Barkashov. It was from this moment that the activities of “Memory” acquired a fundamentally different character, which was expressed in massive and systematic agitation and propaganda.

As practical work progressed, the most capable people joined the ranks of the “Barkashovites” - that’s what the members of “Memory” were already called, who consolidated around A.P. Barkashova. As a result of this, Barkashov and the “Barkashovites” began to head the direction of physical protection of the NPF “Pamyat”, then Barkashov became the head of agitation and propaganda of this movement, and subsequently - deputy chairman of the NPF “Pamyat”.

Subsequently, most of the comrades-in-arms, led by Alexander Barkashov, left this organization and on October 16, 1990 founded the Russian National Unity Movement.

From the first days of its existence, RNE has placed its main emphasis on three areas of its activity:

1. “Revival of the Russian nation”

2. “Everyday and systematic introduction of this worldview into the consciousness of society”

3. “Building an organization capable of achieving the long-term goals and objectives of this worldview”

Gradually, RNU is increasing its influence not only in the patriotic environment, but also among the broad masses of the peoples of Russia. As a result of this activity, in 1992, RNU was formally registered with the justice authorities of the Russian Federation, and in fact turned into an All-Russian organization. The Russian National Unity Movement entered the broad political arena in September-October 1993. During this period of time, more than two hundred RNU comrades-in-arms showed themselves heroically in the defense of the Supreme Soviet of Russia. RNU has become the main organized force in defending the Russian parliament - this follows both from the recognition of supporters of the Supreme Soviet of Russia and from the recognition of supporters of Boris Yeltsin. October 3, 1993 total

12 “Barkashov men”, led by Barkashov himself, seized the Moscow City Hall building, where two special forces companies of the Dzerzhinsky division were located.

On October 4, 1993, after Russian parliamentarians made a decision to stop defending the building of the Supreme Soviet of Russia, the “Barkashovites” who fought to the end were finally taken out of the burning building by the Alpha group of the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation.

These events were followed by a ban on the activities of organizations that took part in the defense of the Supreme Council. Naturally, the main ban extended to the Russian National Unity Movement. However, this did not stop RNE from publishing a newspaper with a circulation of more than 500 thousand copies, which told its own version of the events that took place.

The participation of the RNU in the armed uprising was the main reason for the increase in the popularity of the RNU and the growth of its ranks (despite the ban). RNU leader A.P. Barkashov was forced to go into hiding, but despite this, he actively led the work of the Movement.

On December 19, 1993, he received a severe gunshot wound to his left thigh, and with this wound he ended up in the hospital of the Russian Ministry of Defense, where he underwent two operations. After being discovered in the hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, he was transferred to the hospital of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Later, when he refused to write a personal letter to the Minister of Internal Affairs, he was placed in the Matrosskaya Tishina prison cell, where he remained wounded until the amnesty on February 23, 1994.

Everything that happened: the participation of RNE in the events of October 1993, the subsequent ban of RNE, the wounding of Barkashov and his placement in prison - served to strengthen public sympathy, the growth of the ranks and influence of the Organization. However, in November 1994, RNE became the first Organization to support executive measures to protect the Russian population in Chechnya, to counter Chechen separatism and, as a result, to prevent the collapse of Russia.

During this period of time, RNE distributed hundreds of thousands of newspapers and leaflets to units of the Russian Army that fought in Chechnya. These publications spoke about the reasons for the events taking place. As a result of this work, tens of thousands of officers and soldiers began to sympathize with the Movement, and many became comrades of the RNU.

February 15 and 16, 1997 were marked by the holding of the first All-Russian Congress of the Russian National Unity Movement. This Congress, held in the town of Reutov near Moscow, was attended by 2,000 delegates from 57 regions of Russia.

For the period from 1994 to 2000. RNU has done a gigantic job, which includes the creation of a broad ideological foundation for the ideas of RNU, the organizational and political construction of the Organization in all regions of Russia, as well as activities for the spiritual and physical education of youth in numerous military-patriotic clubs (“Victoria”, “Vityazi”, “Russian Knights”, “Kolovrat”, “Vikings” and many others).

Thus, by the end of 1998, RNE had created a developed network of organizations in almost all regions of Russia and neighboring countries.

On December 19, 1998, Moscow Mayor Luzhkov, by decision of the Moscow government, prohibits the holding of the II All-Russian Congress of RNU. The II All-Russian Congress of the RNU, which was to be held at the Izmailovo sports complex, was to be attended by 5,000 delegates from all regions of Russia and neighboring countries. The most important thing is that 5,000 delegates have already arrived. However, Barkashov ordered not to enter into conflicts with employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs because this was not the goal of RNE.

In the 1999 State Duma elections, RNU participated under the name of the Spas Movement. The Central Election Commission for the State Duma elections unanimously (without a single abstention, unlike many other parties and organizations) allowed “Spas” led by A.P. Barkashov to participate in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation. However, as the RNU members themselves reported, “the Presidential Administration, at the last moment, received analytical information from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, and FAPSI, according to which 32% of voters were supposed to vote for Spas, led by Barkashov.”

As a result, according to the “Barkashovites,” the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation “received a command from the Presidential Administration.” The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation was forced to admit that a year before the elections it unlawfully registered the Spas movement. “Spas” was removed from participation in the State Duma elections by court order.

Today, the RNE Organization works not only in all regions of Russia, near and far abroad. In particular, stable initiative groups and established organizations have been formed that promote the RNU worldview in foreign countries: Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Poland, Austria, Australia, Iran, India, the Middle East and the USA. These groups and organizations are engaged in translating the ideological and organizational principles of RNU into the languages ​​of the peoples inhabiting these states, and also contribute to the dissemination of this worldview using various methods.

All this suggests that the RNE ideology finds understanding and support not only among the peoples of Russia, but also among many people in other states, regardless of their nationality.

Locksmith Petrovich

In the “patriotic” crowd, Alexander Barkashov is called Petrovich behind his back. At the same time, the nationalists themselves explain the origin of the nickname not only by the leader’s patronymic, but also by its resemblance to a famous cartoon character. The head of RNU worked as an electrician before starting his political activities. We can say that the only outstanding episode in his previous life was his two-year service in the ranks of the Soviet army, where Barkashov managed to receive the rank of corporal.

In 1985, Alexander Petrovich joined the Memory society. There, the leader of the “monuments”, Dmitry Vasilyev, became interested in the reserve corporal, who invited him to become his personal bodyguard. Barkashov agreed and for the next two years led “a thousand” militants. In fact, according to experts from law enforcement agencies, the number of Pamyat activists throughout Russia never exceeded a thousand, and Alexander Petrovich had only a few dozen people subordinate to him.

In 1990, Vasiliev tried to use his partygenosse to work in the agricultural cooperative "Teremok", which Barkashov and his supporters did not like so much that they left "Pamyat" and in September 1990 created a new organization called "National Unity for a Free, Strong , a fair Russia." A few weeks later, “NOT for the USSR” disintegrated, and one of the factions formed after the split began to call itself “Russian National Unity.”

Barkashism

RNU is a movement focused not on state patriotism, but on narrowly ethnic Russian nationalism. It is no coincidence that Barkashov called his first organization “NOT for the USSR”: the collapse of the multinational Union led to the fact that the percentage of the Russian population in the country increased significantly, which corresponded to the ideology of the RNU. It is precisely the fear of violating the notorious “purity of race” that apparently explains the fact that in the Barkashovites’ newspaper “Russian Order” there are few calls for external expansion. By the way, according to official documents of the party, “coercion in any form to enter into a mixed marriage or relationship that damages the gene pool of the Russian Nation and leads to its erosion will be prosecuted.”

RNU members are divided into “comrades-in-arms,” “associates,” and “sympathizers” (in practice, this rigid hierarchy is usually not observed). The motto of the Barkashovites is “Glory to Russia!” appeared seventy years ago, when it was used by the Russian fascists of Konstantin Rodzaevsky, from whom RNE, apparently, borrowed this fashionable slogan. The organization’s emblem was the swastika, which RNE members call “Kolovrat.” The choice of symbols and motto was not accidental - just read articles or interviews with Barkashov, where he talks about the Third Reich and Nazism. For example, Alexander Petrovich once expressed the idea that the Second World War began because peace-loving Germany, in which the “national movement” was in power, supposedly needed to be “brought to its knees, discredited and destroyed.” Another time, Barkashov announced: “I am not a fascist, I am a National Socialist,” then argued that Hitler “breathed life into the nation, raised it.” Alexander Petrovich speaks about the citizens of his own country who had the audacity to win the war against the “national movement” with a masochistic intonation. Hitler allegedly called them a race of bastards because “the people who voluntarily took upon themselves the Bolshevik regime did not deserve any other definition at that time.”

The Last Onslaught of Atlantis

In 1990 - early 1993, Barkashov’s movement carried out its activities mostly in Moscow and the Moscow region and did not get involved in big politics. Barkashov did a lot of theoretical work at that time. For example, in 1993, from his pen came the article “The Exposed Doctrine,” which outlined the RNU’s point of view on world history. Alexander Petrovich stated that the legendary Atlantis really existed and even managed to capture half of Europe. The armies of the Atlanteans in prehistoric times were allegedly stopped by the Etruscans, whose “most direct descendants,” as Barkashov is sure, are the Russians. Atlantis died, but the insidious Atlanteans captured several countries and again started a war with the “white race”. To do this, Egyptian priests (of course, descendants of the inhabitants of Atlantis) bred Jews in their genetic workshops by crossing blacks and Arabs. And now these heirs of the Atlanteans are taking revenge on the poor Etruscans, whose only hope is the RNE. There is nothing to comment here, except perhaps to complain about the absence of goblins, elves and Baba Yaga as a symbol of the “Russian order”.

Own goal

The Barkashovites were engaged not only in writing articles in the style of fantasy, but also in very specific matters. By the fall of 1993, RNU managed to register its Moscow organization and put together several groups of “comrades-in-arms” in the regions, which made it possible to bring up to 150 Barkashovites onto the streets during the October battles. RNE's participation in those events is assessed differently. Some White House defense leaders (for example, the head of the security company Nikolai Bondarik) generally believe that the Barkashovites, wittingly or unwittingly, played the role of provocateurs. Allegedly, the president’s supporters needed a reason to shoot up parliament, and therefore all television channels began to show young people in black shirts, who, moreover, did not hesitate to stretch out their arms in a Nazi salute. Whether this is true or not, there is information that before the storming of the city hall, “comrades-in-arms” were allowed through police cordons into the surrounded White House.

It should also be added that the authorities did not want to arrest the RNU leader for a very long time. Alexander Petrovich was at large for three months and was detained only on December 30, 1993. Barkashov was detained in the hospital, where he was treated under a false name after a gunshot wound to the thigh. According to the official party position, the head of RNE was shot by unknown killers in Krasnogorsk near Moscow. However, completely different rumors circulated among members of the movement. According to one version, Barkashov and a dozen other “comrades-in-arms” got very drunk and began to find out which of them was the better fighter. Alexander Petrovich said that he was the coolest of all, some “comrade-in-arms” began to doubt, after which a brawl began. Barkashov beat his opponent, and then grabbed a gun and started shooting at him. Then it dawned on those present that things could end badly, and they tried to forcefully disarm their leader. In the confusion, someone accidentally pulled the trigger, thanks to which Alexander Petrovich ended up in a hospital bed.

“Associates” blow up businessmen to order

Barkashov was released from prison under an amnesty in February 1994. RNU then enjoyed great influence among the opposition, so there were no problems with “comrades-in-arms.” The size of the organization grew rapidly, but discipline began to decline. The situation was especially difficult in the regions, in some of which there were two or even three competing RNU organizations. The most interesting thing was that the Moscow authorities were often in no hurry to take the side of anyone and preferred to drag out the conflict. Perhaps Barkashov believed that mutual squabbling helps to distract from idleness - after all, RNU does not hold rallies, and its “comrades-in-arms” fail in the elections.

In some places, however, local “Gauleiters” managed to organize weekly trips to the shooting range, and in the Stavropol region some Barkashovites even completed tank driving courses. But if earlier such events were taken seriously, then after 1993, when the coming of extremists to power by armed means became impossible, all this began to seem like a protracted farce. Some RNU members have found use in the criminal world. For example, the organization of the Barkashovites in Primorye several years ago actually turned into an office for organizing contract killings. The “comrades-in-arms,” among whom were several former special forces soldiers, managed to blow up one businessman and seriously wound another before law enforcement agencies got on their trail. In Orel, everything happened even simpler: as city newspapers wrote, local Barkashovites Shamonin, Sviridov and Ivanov, on the order of a party comrade, killed his relative and child, hoping to receive money for the apartment they owned.

In Moscow the picture was somewhat different. The Barkashovites managed to register the Victoria club and, under this sign, under an agreement with the municipal authorities, protect the territory of Terletsky Park. The Moscow headquarters of the RNU moved there, and the leaders of the movement managed to earn decent money from security until the conflict with Luzhkov. But apparently there was not enough money for everyone, so in the central organization there were also cases similar to the Oryol and Primorye cases. For example, the regional instructor of the RNU, Warrant Officer Kuzmenko, who served in a military unit in Balashikha, sold weapons to bandits. When they took him, they found a photograph of Barkashov in the merchant’s apartment with the leader’s inscription: “To my best friend.”

I'm sorry!

On April 3, 1995, the organization's headquarters was raided. Masked people, introducing themselves as anti-fascists, tied up their “comrades-in-arms,” placed a video camera next to Barkashov and forced him to tell about the secrets of some of his acquaintances, and also to apologize to the Jews. The leader of the RNU did everything that was demanded of him, and even asked for forgiveness from the mysterious “persons of black nationality.” In the end, the matter was limited to a couple of bruises, but since then Alexander Petrovich has become much more careful in his statements and actions. Perhaps this is precisely what explains the fact that in recent years RNU has obediently played the role of a public bogeyman. Every time the Kremlin was in particular need of IMF loans or felt that the people’s patience was coming to an end, marching Barkashovites appeared on TV screens. This happened after the August 1998 crisis, after Primakov’s resignation and during the 1999 parliamentary elections.

One gets the feeling that the authorities specifically showed us these “terrible stormtroopers in black shirts.” After all, the Family needed to prove that there was someone in the country even more dangerous than the Kremlin officials, and it would be better if Yeltsin stayed than the Nazis came. This state of affairs suited Barkashov himself, who received free advertising, and journalists who were accustomed to filling extra space in newspapers at the expense of RNE. RNU, however, was not allowed to obtain all-Russian registration and participate in the parliamentary elections of 1999, when Barkashov’s supporters planned to get into the Duma under the guise of the Spas movement. In the latter case, the Ministry of Justice and the Central Election Commission apparently decided to play it safe, since overcoming the five percent barrier by Spas was almost impossible. In the Stavropol Territory, for example, in the last elections Barkashov’s candidates were registered, but managed to get less than a percent of the votes.

P.S. When the issue was being typed, according to our source, another split occurred within RNU. Barkashov’s deputy for work with the regions, Oleg Kassin, is rumored to have broken away from RNU along with his loyal comrades. The reason for the split was the alleged “drunkenness” of the head of the RNU, who allowed himself to shoot at icons with a bow while drunk. Also, according to rumors, the leaders of the Voronezh and St. Petersburg RNU organizations, the Lalochkin brothers, are separating from Barkashov.

After serving in the army, he studied karate with his brother at the school of Alexei Shturmin, and later began to train himself.

A.P. Barkashov has been practicing karate for more than 20 years, he is a coach with considerable experience. He has an international qualification - 3rd dan (black belt) in Shotokan style. On his own, in consultation with specialists, he studied history, archeology, historical ethnography, history of religions, philosophy, and psychology.

In 2009, Alexander Barkashov, S. Terekhov, V. Achalov became the founders of the Social Movement “Union of Defenders of Russia”.

In 1985, Barkashov joined the National Patriotic Front "Memory" and became the bodyguard of Dmitry Vasiliev. In 1986, he was elected to the Central Council of Memory, and in 1989, deputy chairman. In October 1990, with a group of comrades in the NPF “Memory”, Barkashov founded the “Russian National Unity” Movement, of which he is still the leader. In 1993, at the head of the RNE detachment, he opposed in Moscow. Participated in the actions to seize the mayor's office.

After the release of Russian President Boris Yeltsin’s decree No. 1400 on the dissolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies and the Supreme Council, Barkashov gathered his associates near the building of the Supreme Council. By October 3, according to Barkashov, there were 168 armed RNU members in the White House. However, the leader of the RNU left most of the people outside the Supreme Council “in order to act ‘from the rear’... in order to ‘swing’ the masses to support the Supreme Council.” What actually weakened the group of RNU comrades in the White House [ ] .

From the report of the State Duma commission for additional study and analysis of the events of September 21 - October 5, 1993:

a detachment of “Russian National Unity” (RNE) under the command of A.P. Barkashov numbering about 100 people; formally was part of the security unit subordinate to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation V.A. Achalov, but was not completely controlled by him; the detachment was stationed in the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation; automatic small arms were issued to individual members of the detachment (according to available data, a total of 22 “Barkashov men” were issued AKS-74U assault rifles) for security service inside the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation; members of the detachment were also involved in maintaining order in the territory adjacent to the parliament building, had good physical and combat training, were distinguished by discipline, combined with lack of initiative and blind obedience to the leadership of their organization; members of the detachment committed actions not coordinated with the leadership of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation to forcibly expel from the parliament building persons who were undesirable from the point of view of the leadership of RNU; Thus, on September 30, 1993, at about 5 p.m., three members of the RNE, armed with machine guns, without explanation and grounds, were detained and taken outside the cordon by the political adviser to the Chairman of the Supreme Council, R. I. Kurginyan S. E. Khasbulatov; openly illegal actions were also committed; for example, on the evening of October 3, 1993, near the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation, the “Barkashovites” detained and searched unemployed Ignatov M.V., born in 1953, from whom they took documents and 48,000 rubles; marches and formations with symbols reminiscent of Nazis carried out by members of the RNU in front of the House of Soviets were actually provocative in nature; some members of the detachment also committed other provocative actions; Thus, on September 28, RNU member A. B. Pleshkov publicly stated that if the blockade of the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation is not lifted by the morning of September 29, 1993, the “Barkashovites” will proceed to carry out terrorist acts; “Barkashovites” repeatedly stated to journalists working in the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation that they did not care about Yeltsin and the Supreme Council - they came to carry out the will of their leader A.P. Barkashov.

Inside the cordon, Barkashov’s unit was brought in to guard the floor of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Security and the life support centers of the building of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, as well as “to maintain order and suppress provocations” in the territory adjacent to the parliament building. On October 3, a detachment of about 15 people led by Barkashov, armed with AKS-74U assault rifles, together with three of Makashov’s guards, participated in the seizure of the city hall building on Novy Arbat. , from where the police fired at supporters of the Supreme Council. When the city hall was taken, there were only 5 people from the RNE unit with weapons; a group of 5-6 fighters from V. Jacques arrived after unarmed demonstrators broke into the city hall. On Barkashov's instructions, the doors of the central entrance and the glass walls of the façade of the city hall were broken through by two trucks, one of which contained unarmed young men from the RNU.

On October 4, Barkashov ordered his comrades to leave the parliament building in an orderly manner. As a result of clashes near the building of the Supreme Council on October 4, two of Barkashov’s associates, Anatoly Sursky and Dmitry Marchenko, were killed.

After leaving the White House through the Alpha special forces cordon, Barkashov hid from the authorities.

On December 31, 1993, in a hospital in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, police officers found Barkashov with a gunshot wound in the thigh and transported him under guard to the hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and from there to the “Matrosskaya Tishina” detention center. Barkashov was charged with organizing mass riots and illegal possession of weapons.

He was kept in the "Matrosskaya Tishina" detention center until the amnesty in February 1994.

In 2013, in an interview with the NTV channel, Barkashov stated that during the storming of the House of Soviets he communicated by satellite phone with Pavel Grachev and informed him about the situation in the building of the Supreme Council so that tank shells would not hit the premises with people. However, there is evidence from A. Rutsky and other persons that there were people who died from shells hitting the windows of the House of Soviets. In the same interview, Barkashov stated that he had connections in the Kremlin and the Ministry of Defense.

The role of Barkashov and his unit in the events of September-October 1993 by Sergei Kurginyan was assessed as provocative (S. Kurginyan: “some young people with a swastika took me [out of the White House] on September 30, pointing machine guns” ... “Seeing how young people pass freely through police cordons closed to others, including doctors, seeing how they pose in front of the “democratic cameras” in the form of a textbook on “Russian fascism”, I naturally assume that this expulsion was not without the gentlemen “democrats”).

After his release, he continued to work to expand the influence of RNU, for which he used not only printed media (for example, the newspaper “Russian Order”), but also participation in presidential and parliamentary elections in 1996 and 1999 (in 1999 he ran for the State Duma of the Russian Federation from the “Spas” bloc), which was not allowed to participate in the elections by the Central Election Commission.

In 1996, Barkashov positively assessed Boris Yeltsin's victory in the presidential elections. And before the elections, he said that “the current government and current President Boris Yeltsin are quite suitable for Russian nationalists.”

The Russian electorate is slowly but surely drifting towards RNU. Society is tired of anarchy and can support those who begin to restore order, even if it is the “Russian order” that Barkashov proposes.

In 1999, on the initiative of Moscow Mayor Yu. Luzhkov, the court canceled the state registration of RNE in the Moscow region. Attempts to achieve nationwide registration also failed due to opposition from the authorities. In the 1999 parliamentary elections, RNE participated as part of the “National Bloc” with the “Spas” and “Revival” movements.

From the very beginning, the movement was constantly subject to splits. In the fall of 2000, another split occurred in the RNU, in connection with Barkashov’s call to his comrades-in-arms to support the current government of the Russian Federation and the newly elected President of the Russian Federation Putin. The commanders of sixteen large regional branches gathered at a closed plenum and announced the expulsion of Barkashov from the ranks of the RNU. However, according to the RNU charter, this plenum did not have any legal force. Barkashov did not react in any way to this event, after which his comrades continued to act as the RNE OOPD. Rumors about a split in the movement gave birth to such organizations as VOPD RNE, “Russian Revival”, “Slavic Union”, each of which proclaimed a transition to more “active actions”. Six years later, on December 16, 2006, the Alexander Barkashov movement was created on a religious basis.

In October 2012, Barkashov’s movement was mentioned in the film “Anatomy of Protest-2”, shown on the NTV channel and causing a resonance in society, the press and law enforcement agencies.

So if Rus' for you and for us is the foot of the Throne of God, how can you support the policy of integrating Russia into a single economic - or any other - space with the United States or the European Union? Integrate where the spirit of material acquisition reigns - the egoistic spirit - at the expense of poverty and the extinction of other peoples; where the spirit of “quality of life” and living comfort reigns, the spirit of striving for a constantly changing and increasingly demanding prestigious lifestyle; where the spirit of satisfying human sensuality reigns; where perversion has become not even a norm that is simply tolerated, but a sign of elitism and an example to follow, and all this requires money, money and more money! Don’t you see that the spirit of the Antichrist has long spread and reigned there, and where his spirit has reigned, it means that he will soon appear?

The Bishops' and Local Councils of the Russian Orthodox Church did not react in any way to this appeal.

Before taking monastic vows, Barkashov was married twice: his first marriage was to Valentina Petrovna Barkashova, with whom he has three children: two sons and a daughter; second marriage - to Natalya Alexandrovna Barkashova (Mironova), with whom he also has three children: two sons and a daughter, and with whom he is still married

RNU leader Alexander Petrovich Barkashov was born on October 6, 1953 in Moscow. In 1985 he joined the national-patriotic front “Memory”. In 1986, he was elected to the central council of "Memory", and in 1989 - deputy chairman. In October 1990, with a group of associates A.P. Barkashov founded the Russian National Unity movement, of which he is currently the leader.

In October 1993, A.P. Barkashov, at the head of his detachment of 168 people, took part in military operations to protect the building of the Supreme Council. After the suppression of the uprising, A.P. Barkashov hid from the authorities; On December 19, 1993, A.P. Barkashov was wounded and taken to the hospital, where he was arrested. He was held in the Lefortovo pre-trial detention center until the amnesty in February 1994. After his release, he continued to work to expand the influence of RNE, for which he used not only printed media (for example, the newspaper “Russian Order”), but also participation in presidential and parliamentary elections in 1996 and 1999 (in 1999 he ran for the State Duma of Russia from block "Spas")

A unique result of the Movement’s activities was the first All-Russian Conference of Russian National Unity, held on October 15, 1995. The conference was attended by 304 delegates from 37 regional RNE organizations. And already on February 15, 1997, in the town of Reutov near Moscow, the first All-Russian (founding) congress of the All-Russian public patriotic movement Russian National Unity (OOPD RNE) took place. 1075 delegates representing 57 regional organizations of the Movement took part in the work of the Congress. The Congress was also attended by about 200 guests representing various public organizations, government and law enforcement agencies, regional and city administrations, as well as Russian entrepreneurs.

On February 2, 1999, Nezavisimaya Gazeta wrote: “The Russian electorate is slowly but surely drifting towards RNU. Society is tired of anarchy and can support those who begin to restore order, even if it is the “Russian order” that Barkashov proposes.”

The Central Election Commission for the State Duma elections unanimously (without a single abstention, unlike many other parties and organizations) allowed Spas, led by A.P. Barkashov, to participate in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation. However, the presidential administration, which at the last moment received analytical information from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, and FAPSI, according to which 32% of voters should have voted for Spas, led by Barkashov, took unconstitutional actions in order to prevent Spas from (RNE) before the elections.

Over the 20 years of its existence, the Russian National Unity movement has gained great fame and popularity. The uncompromising, unshakable position of A.P. Barkashov in defending the interests of the Russian Nation, the militarized structure of the Movement, the willingness of members of the organization to throw away everything personal for the sake of a common cause, attracted the most active part of the Russian People.

At the same time, the tasks that A.P. Barkashov formulated are not the tasks and ideology of only the Russian People, they are shared by people of different nationalities who do not accept the satanic values ​​of the current civilization. Therefore, in the ranks of Russian National Unity there are many decent people of non-Russian nationality.

In 2005, A.P. Barkashov took monastic vows under the name Mikhail (in the True Orthodox Church). Since December 2005, the authorities have committed a number of provocations against A.P. Barkashov and his family: Alexander Petrovich’s wife was attacked 3 times, beaten and then wounded, Alexander Petrovich himself was in custody at that time.

In 2006, on the initiative of A.P. Barkashov’s associates and with his permission, the “Alexander Barkashov” movement was founded.

A.P. Barkashov: “Our people have been chosen to preserve True Orthodoxy in the world until the Second Coming. Our Great Orthodox Saints and especially revered ones, such as Seraphim of Sarov, spoke about this. There is no higher mission for the people. No racial theory or anything else can give a higher mission. And there is no need to invent anything - our people already have this, it has been given to them - they must return to this and stand in this. To become what he was chosen to be, what he should be.” “And everything else - the state, the social sphere, everyday life - that we would like to see healthy in our country, everything stems from the worldview of people. For example, a mother who throws her newborn child into the trash today will not become an exemplary mother under National Socialism, under communism, and the like. There are no perfect models. We must be guided by what a person really needs, what God needs from us, what is right, rational and honest.”