Sliding doors to the balcony. Threshold or non-threshold system, what to choose? Sliding door without threshold

In addition to saving free space, sliding interior doors can transform any interior. They are spectacular and attract attention. And if they have glass inserts, then they will certainly become the subject of admiration for your guests and relatives.

Interior sliding glass doors: functionality and comfort in your interior.

First, let's look at the advantages of sliding doors:

• more free space compared to a conventional swing door;
• there is no need to set a threshold;
• Convenience when opening and closing doors. Especially if you have someone with a disability.
• combine with any interior. They have a fashionable look.

Now let's talk about the disadvantages:

1. Does not create complete isolation from noise and sounds. However, if you attach an adjacent strip or single-leaf doors slide into a special groove, this will make them more soundproof.
2. You will either have to make room next to the sliding door so that it and the furniture do not touch each other, or make a false wall (a special niche where the door will go).

Most often, interior sliding doors are installed in the kitchen or living rooms, where great sound insulation is not needed. Sliding doors are used to separate zones in large rooms, and to separate one room from another.

Glass

In addition to the main use of sliding doors as interior doors, if they are glazed, they can be placed in closets or dressing rooms instead of a mirror.

Installed in interior sliding doors tempered glass, which reduces to almost zero the possibility of injury when it breaks. Upon impact, it will crumble into many fragments, which will have blunt edges. So you won't cut yourself.

Or you can install laminated glass (triplex). In the event of an impact, it becomes covered with cracks, but does not crumble, thanks to the film that holds the fragments together.

You can install glossy, matte, or tinted glass. You can also order from the manufacturer the reproduction of any design or mirror surface on glass.

Interior sliding doors - convenient and stylish!

Mechanism, canvas, parking space

There are two types of retractable mechanisms:

1. Lower guide roller. In appearance it consists of a roller and a lower rail. In this case, the door itself rests on the bottom rail. The top roller and guide only hold the door. The advantage of this mechanism is that it is more reliable. The downside is that you may have difficulty laying the floor due to the rails.
2. Upper guide roller. From the outside, it appears as if the door is hanging in the air because the guide roller and rails are located at the top of the interior door. This eliminates the problem associated with the bottom rail.

Interior single-leaf sliding doors consist of:

• two doors;
• three doors;
• four doors.

Their advantage is also that they can easily close an opening of any width, which not every swing door can do.

Part of the wall (pencil case) that limits further movement open door, called parking. Double-leaf interior sliding doors slide apart as if in different sides, having two parking spaces, and in one direction – one parking space. But single-leaf sliding doors are characterized by only one parking space.

Sliding door mechanism.

Installation

There are two ways in which you can install interior sliding doors:

• into the wall;
• along the wall.

If you want your door to go into a special niche when sliding, even when renovating your apartment, take care to create the necessary false wall. At the same time, you should decide on the option of sliding doors and their sizes, because your future sliding interior sliding doors will need to be 5 cm smaller size niches in the false wall.

For self-installation sliding interior door you will need:

• the door itself, which in both height and length should be larger than the doorway from 5 to 7 cm;
• relevant components: steel guide bar, fasteners, rollers;
• wooden block with dimensions 50 by 50 mm;
• upper and lower casing;
• a post to which the door leaf will rest when the door is closed;
• door handles;
• two extras;
• self-tapping screws;
• anchors to attach the beam to the wall;
• finishing nails.

Now let's look at the installation sequence of sliding interior sliding doors.

Sliding door installation diagram.

On the metal strip, drill holes at a distance of about 20 centimeters from each other, into which you will then place self-tapping screws. Attach the guide bar to wooden beam self-tapping screws.

To ensure that the door does not move away from the roller, select a groove at the bottom of the door leaf in which the guide roller will rotate. Using a router bit or wood sharpener, carefully make hole to hole. Using a chisel, remove everything unnecessary.

To prevent the sliding doors from opening and closing on their own, attach the wooden block with the strip exclusively horizontally to the floor. Then place the rollers in the guide and secure the lower guide roller to the floor.

Make sure the guide roller is positioned exactly under the strip at the top, otherwise the door will not stay upright. Place the door leaf on the lower guide roller. Then attach it to the top rollers. To prevent the door from flying off the guide bar, attach stops.

Use the corners to attach the box post perpendicular to the floor. After installation, close it with extensions.

At the top and sides of the doorway, attach the trim with finishing nails.

Only after the door is installed, install the handles. This is due to the fact that then you will not need to redo anything.
And finally, glue the anthers onto the interior door leaves.

Glass sliding doors.

Sliding doors without threshold

Interior sliding doors without thresholds will give you the opportunity not to install any grooves or rails. This means that sliding sliding doors are only attached at the top, without causing damage to your flooring.

Instructions for installing interior sliding doors without thresholds:

1. It is important that you rotate the metal strips perpendicular to the door.
2. Using a bolt and 4 nuts, put on the bearing.
3. To properly drill holes for anchors using a hammer drill, make a preliminary fitting of the interior door leaf to the opening.
4. In order to secure the door at the desired height and not keep it suspended, place something under the door leaf.
5. Install anchors. On one of them you attach a steel rail, onto which the bearing is threaded, with the door leaf already attached to it. The second anchor is attached to a metal strip. At the same time, you slightly lift the door.
6. If necessary, install door handles.
7. To make the door move quietly, glue a strip of rubber on top of the steel slats.

Interior sliding doors without thresholds.

Now you not only know about distinctive features glass sliding interior sliding doors, but also about how you can install them yourself.

Achieve correct operation sliding design Until recently it was not possible without inserting a floor support. Engineering solutions of this type involved the installation of two profiles - upper and lower. Today common occurrence in the collections of leading steel brandssliding interior doors without threshold . They are the ones that are preferred by the majority of clients, and it is they who have made it possible to change the perception of systems on casters as inconvenient and unaesthetic.

They attract:

• elegance and airiness of appearance - bottom part the opening is not burdened with anything;
• smooth and uninterrupted operation - the upper rail does not collect dust and small debris. Various kinds clogging, packing into the lower profile, risks significantly reducing the service life of the mechanism;
• the ability to provide an open view - nothing interferes with the integrity of the perception of space. When the sash is in the resting position, adjacent rooms are visually united;
• comfortable to use. Moving through an opening blocked by a sliding door without a threshold is much more convenient - you don’t have to look at your feet.

How is the threshold-free principle implemented?

The following allowed us to rid the structure of an additional track in the floor:

1. an innovative mechanism consisting of a rigid aluminum rail and high-quality rollers in a wear-resistant casing. The fittings are selected in accordance with the dimensions and weight of the canvas. For heavy sliding doors without a threshold made of laminated glass or solid wood, it is worth buying reinforced elements;
2. a special profile attached from below to the end of the section. The purpose of this part is to prevent the sash from swinging, holding it strictly vertical position;
3. competent installation. The key to coordinated and durable operation of the model is assembly and installation performed to a high standard. professional level. When purchasing a sliding interior door without a threshold, you should entrust the related service to specialists. Qualified professionals from Academy provide full complex services and accompany them with guarantees.

Which systems do not require a floor support?

The recoil mechanism determines the functioning of a number of modern engineering solutions. They are made using different materials, coverings, decorative elements. They have various sizes and even shape. Thus, the range of door factories includes the following products:

• compartment type. The canvas is fixed hanging method, combining with a rail in the wall or ceiling. Such a sliding door without a threshold seems especially light and elegant, but has low insulating characteristics;
• built into the wall. The advantage of the model is its compactness - it opens up absolutely the entire area around the opening, making it possible to place furniture where the owner finds it convenient;
• folding variety. This decision It looks impressive and original due to the presence of two segments in the composition of the canvas. The book does not need a wall to operate, which means it can be installed in narrow areas of the room.

Academy offers all options for sliding doors without thresholds at factory prices.

What to do if the renovation has already been completed, and now the idea has arisen to fill doorway? Sliding doors without threshold – great option, which will maintain integrity flooring. In addition, such a system is beneficial. Which takes up very little space, requiring no radius to open.

This design is not afraid of wind and drafts, does not block the flow of air, it is impossible for children to get their fingers pinched, and when opened it does not interfere with movement around the rooms. Great for small apartments or houses.

Advantages

• Cost-effective due to opening in one plane.
• Integrity of parquet, laminate, carpet.
• Convenient and easy to open for small children and disabled people who use wheelchairs.

This option is not suitable if it is necessary to reliably isolate sounds and maintain temperature balance. This is an option for the living room, corridor, children's room, office. It is worth remembering that on your own It is possible to install such a system, but it is necessary to install them strictly according to the level and following all the rules according to the instructions. The slightest deviation from the standard - and the canvas will be skewed, and this entails skew of the guides, deformation of the rollers and carriages.

What is unique?

If we're talking about O sliding panels, then they should be slightly larger in size than the opening in the wall. The tracks that attach to the top of the opening must be more than twice as long as the door section for smooth movement. The metal rail itself should be attached exclusively to strong long anchors.

It is important to remember that it is better to fill such door leaves lightweight materials, to ceiling system directions were easier to move on mounts with carriages. They are usually filled with glass. Thin (6-8 mm) glass will decorate any room in any style. Glass, which is most often offered for filling door panels, undergoes a special process in its production. heat treatment– hardened, has high level strength and can withstand up to 75 kg impact per sq. m. such glasses are often made from

And I think this is better
But I believe that it is better to entrust such a matter as the installation of sliding doors to a specialist. Not everyone has golden hands, and you can make mistakes somewhere. Then you'll have to redo it.

Advantages of sliding doors:

Saving space (space) indoors;
absence of thresholds (for “no threshold” systems);
ease of door production;
convenient for people in wheelchairs.

Do-it-yourself interior compartment doors (installation of interior doors instructions):

Installing a sliding door is not at all difficult, the main thing is to maintain accuracy in calculations and accuracy in work.
Sliding doors with bottom guide roller
What materials do we need:
door leaf (its dimensions should exceed the doorway by 5-7 cm in both width and height);
set of fittings for sliding doors: guide strip (metal), rollers, fasteners;
a wooden block with a length equal to twice the width of the canvas and a size of 50x50 mm;
two cash registers (the first is on the side, and the second will be on top door frame);
a box-shaped stand, the door will be adjacent to it in the closed position;
two extras;
door handles;
anchors for attaching the timber to the wall;
self-tapping screws;
finishing nails for cashers.

1.

2.

Instructions for installing interior doors with your own hands (you can watch a video of door production on the Internet, as well as download the door - photos and finishing options).
Fasten the guide bar to the beam with self-tapping screws. To do this, you need to pre-drill holes in the metal strip for self-tapping screws at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
At the bottom of the door leaf, select a groove in which the guide roller will ride. It is designed to ensure that the bottom of the door does not deviate when moving. If you don’t have a milling cutter, you can use a wood pen. Very carefully, hole to hole, then use a chisel to clean out the excess.

We fasten the block with the guide bar precisely and strictly horizontally. If you make an error, the door will open or close on its own. Install the rollers into the guide. Attach the lower guide roller to the floor. It is very important that it is installed exactly under the top strip, otherwise the door will not remain vertical. You “put” the door leaf on the lower guide roller, give the leaf a vertical position and fasten it on the upper rollers. To prevent the door from moving beyond the guide bar, install stops.

Install the box-shaped stand vertically, on the side of the door frame. Attach it to the wall using metal corners, which you cover with additions.
Nail the cash strips to the side and top of the doorway with finishing nails.
Install door handles. Attention, the handles are attached after the final installation of the door in order to avoid alterations.

To make sliding interior doors fit more tightly, you can stick dust covers (dust brushes) on them, just like on sliding wardrobe doors.

Sliding doors "without threshold".

The operating principle of a sliding interior door “without a threshold”

The advantage of sliding plastic doors“without a threshold” is the absence of any grooves or rails on the floor (under the sliding doors). Sliding doors are attached only from the top. Thus, it is possible to do without disturbing, altering or modifying the floor covering.

We will need:

Door leaf for sliding doors. It is important that it is wider and higher than the doorway;
a metal strip more than twice as long as the width of the doorway;
anchor (for attaching a metal strip to the wall);
bearings (2 pieces - exactly 2 pieces, not 2 doors);
metal strips (4 pieces) and bolts (for hanging the door on metal strip). Alternatively, if you find it, you can use U-shaped metal strips (2 pieces) to attach the bearings to the door;
door handles.

Installation of interior sliding doors “without threshold”.
Sliding Door Bearing Mount

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2.

3.

1. Screw the metal strips strictly perpendicularly to the plastic door.
2. Using a bolt and four nuts, install the bearing.
3. Try the doors to the doorway so that you can drill holes for the anchors at the required height with a hammer drill.
Attaching a sliding door to a metal rail
4. In order not to keep the door suspended, place something under them that will fix the sliding door at the final height from the floor.
5. Insert the anchor. We attach a metal strip to one of them. We thread bearings onto the rail with a door attached to them. We lift the door and screw the second anchor to the metal strip.
6. At the very end, screw in (if necessary) the door handles.
7. To make the doors move more quietly, you can stick a strip of rubber on the metal rail (on top) (for example, by cutting it out of a car inner tube).

A DIY door installation video will help you understand the described processes in more detail.

Read more about how to embed a lock into a wooden door.
Interior sliding doors.

IN modern conditions, when the square footage of the apartment does not allow for large-scale ideas for remodeling the apartment, the installation of sliding interior doors becomes very relevant. Compared to conventional swing doors, they have more high price, but their financial component will not play a significant role from the awareness of their undeniable comfort and modernity. In fact, sliding doors significantly save space in the apartment, since, unlike ordinary doors, they slide along the wall, and thus visually make the interior larger than it actually is.

In addition, the advantages of sliding doors are expressed in the ability to conveniently divide even a room space into several isolated rooms. For example, in a small apartment, where often one room can have several functional meanings, you can separate the bedroom from the living room (in case you have guests), or the living room from the kitchen (in order to prevent odors from cooking from spreading into the adjacent room). Another big advantage is their functionality in that when installing them there is no need to change the dimensions of the doorway; sliding doors are always a few centimeters larger than it. And if you came up with the idea of ​​installing traditional swing doors, you would probably have to order the door according to individual order, adjusting it to the dimensions of the doorway. What else can you say about sliding doors?

They do not tend to creak (unlike swing doors, in which this problem is always solved by lubricating the hinges machine oil or other lubricants) open smoothly and very quietly. This also matters if you have a habit of getting up often at night, disturbing your loved ones.

While paying tribute to the advantages of sliding doors, one cannot fail to note some of their disadvantages. First of all, this concerns poor sound insulation. If you are a big lover of peace and quiet, then any sounds due to closed doors will reach you as clearly as if you were next to a television, tape recorder or other source of noise, animate or inanimate. Secondly, over time, as the frame dries out, sliding doors can open and close on their own. The same thing happens if they are installed incorrectly. Thirdly, you can always pinch yourself or a beloved relative’s upper or lower limbs with such doors, which often happens even in normal situations.

But anyway, modern look that sliding doors give to your interior design, and their functionality, play a decisive role in their choice, even with some of their shortcomings.

Installation of interior sliding doors

I really like sliding doors or sliding doors. They save useful space, so almost all the interior doors in my house are like this.
Their only disadvantage is that they do not insulate the room as tightly as swing ones. But can it really be considered a minus when barely discernible appetizing smells begin to seep out of the kitchen? You immediately understand that they will soon invite you to the table, and you can begin to work up an appetite.

It is not difficult to install such a door yourself. The main thing is to be careful in calculations and work. It took me about 9 hours to install the first door, but I spent only 4 hours on the second one. The experience gained is telling.

Availability of materials and tools is important:

Door leaf (should be 5-7 cm wider and higher than the doorway);
- a wooden block 50X50mm and a length equal to double the width of the canvas;
-a set of fittings for sliding doors (available in almost any furniture store: guide bar, rollers, fasteners);
- cash register 2 pieces (one will be on top of the door frame, the second on the side);
-box-shaped stand (the door is adjacent to it in the closed position);
-two extras;
-door handles;
- self-tapping screws, anchors for fastening the timber to the wall, finishing nails for casing.

I use self-tapping screws to strengthen the guide bar to the beam. The strip is metal, so I pre-drill holes in it for self-tapping screws at a distance of 20 cm from each other.

IN door leaf From below you need to select a groove in which the guide roller will slide. It serves to ensure that the lower part of the door does not deviate when moving. I don't have a cutter, so I used a wood pen. Carefully, hole to hole, then cleaned out the excess with a chisel.

The block with the guide bar is attached strictly horizontally, otherwise the door will either open or close spontaneously.
I install rollers in the guide. I secure the lower guide roller to the floor. It is important here that it is secured exactly under the top bar, otherwise the door will not be installed vertically. I “put” the door leaf on the lower guide roller, give the leaf a vertical position and strengthen it on the upper rollers. To prevent the door from moving beyond the guide bar, I install stops.

Modern design interior spaces very often suggests that we get rid of large quantity partitions. This action pursues two goals - to increase the living space and combine, it would seem, completely different objects into one whole. functional areas. At the same time, there are times when you are faced with a task of the opposite nature - to install a partition (to divide large room into two small ones, to separate the space in the room for a dressing room, in large corridor– under the pantry, etc.).

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding doors

The advantages of sliding doors include, first of all, saving space in the room. For swing doors, the area required to open them freely is always calculated. This space should not be occupied so that the door can open well. Thus, some part usable space It seems to be there, and at the same time it cannot be occupied. With a sliding door this problem disappears.

The absence of thresholds also speaks in favor of installing sliding doors. However, this paragraph applies only to those sliding doors that operate according to the “no threshold” system.

And another rather tempting advantage of doors of this type is their ease of use for people who are in wheelchairs. It is enough to move the door to the side, and not pull it towards you or push it forward, and then do the opposite to close it. Undoubtedly, sliding doors offer some convenience even if you have small children and it is still difficult for them to open doors with locking handles, or they simply cannot reach them yet. The sliding door can be opened without a handle. It is enough just to rest your hand on the door and push it to the side.

Along with obvious advantages, sliding doors also have undeniable disadvantages. These include, first of all, insufficient insulation of the room space. Swing doors fit tightly to the door frame, and sliding ones have a gap between the door leaves. However, this only applies to doors that consist of two or three leaves. Doors with one leaf, which are designed to fit into a special groove, create quite good sound insulation rooms. Lack of sound insulation relates to living rooms and work areas. If sliding doors are installed, for example, on the partition from the bedroom to the dressing room or from the kitchen to the pantry, then this point is inappropriate here, since you do not live in the utility rooms, but only store some things.

There is a “but” regarding saving space near sliding doors. Since the doors will move along the wall, it is impossible to place any large furniture, for example, a closet, next to the door. It can be moved some distance so that you can move the doors, but this will still take away useful space from you.

If you nevertheless decide to install sliding doors in your house, and even do it yourself, then we will dwell in more detail on the process of installing them. Let's say right away that there is nothing wrong with this and coping with this task does not present any special problems. The main thing you should pay attention to is the accuracy of all calculations and, of course, the accuracy of the work performed. Sliding doors come in several types. We will focus on installing each of them.

Sliding doors with lower guide roller

To work with this type of door you will need following materials. First of all, this is the door leaf. Note that when choosing a door leaf, you should remember that it should be 5-7 cm wider than the existing doorway and the same height.

Next, you will need a set of fittings designed specifically for sliding doors. The set consists of a metal guide bar, rollers and fasteners. All these devices can be purchased at hardware stores.

In addition, you should purchase a wooden block measuring 5x5 cm and long. Which should be twice the width of the door leaf. Platbands for door frames. You need two of them - one will be attached to the side, the second will be located on top of the door frame. Box rack. It is necessary so that the door can be adjacent to it when it is in the closed position. You will also need two extras.

You choose door handles in the department furniture fittings. You also purchase anchors (they will be used to attach the timber to the wall), self-tapping screws and finishing nails for the platbands.

Installation of sliding doors with a threshold

1. Using self-tapping screws, attach the guide bar to the beam. To do this, you must first make holes for self-tapping screws in the metal strip with a drill. They should be at a distance of 20 cm from each other. The block and the guide bar must be secured very precisely, along a strictly horizontal line. If you make even a small error, the door will then close or open on its own.
2. Select a groove at the bottom of the door panel along which the guide roller will move. This groove is designed to ensure that the lower part of the door does not deviate when moving. If you don't have a router bit, you can replace it with a wood cutter.
3. After this, carefully clean out the excess from each hole using a chisel.
4. Install rollers into the guide bar. We fix the lower guide roller to the floor. Here you need to be very careful and install the lower roller strictly under the upper bar. Again, if you make a mistake, the door will simply not be vertical and will be at an angle.
5. After this, we first hang the door leaf on the lower guide roller. We give the canvas a vertical position and then fix it on the rollers that are located at the top.
6. Install limiters. They are necessary to ensure that the door leaf does not go beyond the boundaries of the guide strip.
7. On the side of the door frame we install a box-shaped stand in a vertical position. We attach it to the wall using special metal corners, which we then cover with additional panels.
8. Using finishing nails, we nail the trim on top and to the side of the doorway.
9. The final stage of the whole process will be attaching the door handles. Do not screw them immediately to the door leaf, even before starting all the work, in order to avoid possible miscalculations and reworking of the work.

For a tighter fit of the sliding door, it is recommended to glue anthers to them, or they are also called dust brushes. You can see the same ones around the edges door leaves in wardrobes.

Sliding doors with a “no threshold” system

The advantage of this type of sliding door is that, unlike doors with a lower guide roller, in this case there are no rails or grooves under the door. Sliding doors “without a threshold” are fixed only at the top and that’s it. With this choice, you will not have to change, disturb or otherwise modify the floor covering.

To install sliding doors “without threshold” you will need:

- door leaf for a future sliding door in required quantity(one or more). Do not forget that the canvas should be larger in width and height than the size of the doorway.
- a metal strip with a length more than twice the width of the doorway;
- anchors (needed to secure the plank to the wall);
- two bearings;
- four metal strips and bolts for hanging on the metal strip of the door leaf. If you find it on sale, you can use two U-shaped metal strips to attach the bearings to the door.
- door handles.

Installation of sliding doors “without threshold”

1. We fix the bearings for the future sliding door. To do this, we attach metal strips to the door at an angle of strictly 90 degrees.
2. We put on the bearing using a bolt and four nuts.
3. We try on the doors to the doorway. This is necessary in order to measure the required height for the holes for the anchors.
4. Remove the doors and drill holes with a hammer drill.
5. Now you need to attach the sliding door to the metal strip. We fix the door leaf at the required height from the floor. In order not to constantly hold the doors suspended with your hands, you can use thin planks or bars of the same thickness and place them under the doors.
6. Insert anchors and attach to one of them metal strip. We thread the bearings that are already attached to the door leaf into the strip.
7. We lift the door and screw the second anchor to the metal strip.
8. If there is a need for door handles, then we screw them on final stage work.

In order to reduce noise when opening and closing doors, a rubber strip can be glued to the top of the metal strip. You can also use a car camera for this purpose.

Now you can boast of a sliding door that you installed yourself.