Sage is one of the most aromatic spices. It is a perennial plant of the Lamiaceae family. Sage has a bitter taste and tart aroma. The grass is easily recognizable due to its bright blue flowers (see photo) and the sweet, fragrant nectar that they secrete. Sage is translated from Latin as “healthy.” The plant is also known as salvia. In medicine, sage is used along with medicinal herbs such as chamomile and calendula.

Kinds

The Mediterranean is considered the homeland of sage, but the medicinal plant is grown in almost all corners of the world. The most famous types of salvia are:

• Salvia officinalis - this species is mainly used in cooking.
• Clary sage is a plant grown to produce essential oil and is also used in medicine.
• Meadow sage or, as it is also called, field sage.

One of the varieties of the plant, namely the so-called “sage of fortunetellers,” is prohibited from growing and distributing because it contains narcotic substances.

Medicinal properties

The healing properties of sage are widely used for medicinal purposes. The leaves of the plant have a diuretic and analgesic effect. The anti-inflammatory properties of the herb are manifested when used externally, the herb helps with acne.

The above-ground part of the plant is used for medicinal purposes. Sage leaves contain tannins, essential oil, vitamins C, B1, P. Preparations based on sage are effective for rheumatism and arthritis. The plant is also known for its ability to increase blood pressure.

Sage essential oil is often recommended to be used to relieve nervous tension, the consequences of stress, instead of a mild antidepressant. Lightly brewed sage tea is used as a relaxing drink. This drink also helps with throat diseases and various inflammations. To prevent these diseases, sage decoction is quite enough. The infusion is used to treat festering wounds, burns, and frostbite.

Sage helps relieve menopause and is often used in gynecology. The components included in the plant slow down bleeding. The herb is a natural estrogen, which makes it possible to use it during menopause. Sage is also used to stop lactation. The plant stimulates sexual activity and increases potency. Sage infusion reduces sweating.

The plant is often used to treat infertility; there is evidence that sage promotes conception. In this case, use an infusion of seeds. It should be remembered that the infusion should not be taken in large doses or for a long time. An infusion of seeds can be used for conception by both men and women. For women, it helps overcome frigidity and increases the body’s ability to conceive. In order to ensure the maximum effect of accelerating conception, it is recommended to combine sage with linden decoction.

Many cosmetic companies produce sage-based products. For example, sage is used as a rinse that accelerates hair growth. The plant is also used to dye hair dark shades.

Use in cooking

In cooking, sage is used mainly in dried form. The seasoning works great together with rosemary, and sometimes replaces it. Sage is also used together with garlic, pepper, and thyme.

Sage is especially popular in Mediterranean cuisine. Fresh leaves are added to vegetable salads, and the spice is added to meat, fish, and game dishes. Sage is used to flavor the filling of pies, dumplings, and ravioli. Rice and egg dishes also go well with aromatic sage.

Fatty meats, such as lamb, pork, will go well with herbs or sage powder. The dried spice is used to flavor boiled fish and omelettes; for this purpose, the dish is sprinkled with powder from the dried leaves before serving.

The calorie content of the fresh plant is only 49 kilocalories per 100 grams. During heat treatment, sage retains its taste, so it can be added to hot dishes 5-10 minutes before cooking.

Benefits of sage and treatment

The benefits of sage are obvious for dental diseases; it is recommended to be used as a mouthwash. For stomatitis, it is enough to rinse your mouth with sage several times a day until the unpleasant symptoms completely disappear. Sage is used to make medications for the treatment of hypertension, oncology, and diabetes.

Preparations with sage are effective when taken to improve memory. The active substances of sage activate the brain and suppress enzymes that are responsible for memory impairment. Regular use of sage decoction eases the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Many people wonder: is it possible to drink sage decoction? The decoction is useful to take for loss of voice, treatment of sore throat, and colds. Sage is great for coughs.

The plant is also effective for problems with the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. Dried sage leaves are often included in stomach and intestinal herbal preparations.

Sage wine is prepared from the plant and is used for medicinal purposes. To prepare the drink, you need to take 80 grams of dried sage leaves and pour one liter of wine over them, and then leave them in a dark place for one week. Take sage wine 20 ml after meals.

Sage-based preparations are often used to combat staphylococci and other microbial flora. Rinsing with sage will help relieve sore throat. The plant works well when used externally to heal various wounds; the medicinal ointment “Salvin” is produced from it.

Sage is considered a natural antioxidant and promotes rejuvenation.

Harm of sage and contraindications

Taking sage during pregnancy is contraindicated. When breastfeeding, sage may cause a decrease in milk supply and is therefore not recommended.

Sage can cause harm to the body of a person suffering from acute nephritis, epilepsy, and hypertension. Individual intolerance to the product and products containing sage should not be ruled out. Allergic reactions can manifest themselves in the form of skin rash, itching, and swelling of the nasopharynx.

Sage should only be purchased from reputable growers. In an unverified place, other plant varieties may be sold under the guise of medicinal sage, which are not only unhealthy, but can even be hazardous to health. For example, Salvia divinorum leaves can cause hallucinations.

Sage is contraindicated for children under two years of age.

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Growing various types of sage (salvia). Beneficial features

Currently, sages are increasingly found in ornamental plantings, and some perennial species from warm regions are cultivated as annuals.

Sages, or salvias, are diverse, but the vast majority are perennial herbs, and there are also subshrubs, annuals and biennials.

What do salvias look like?

Stems are erect, strong or weak, ascending, up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are usually entire, lanceolate or ovate, arranged oppositely. The flowers are small, collected in paniculate or spike-shaped inflorescences.

The corolla is two-lipped, its color within the genus varies from white and yellow to pink, red and purple. The aerial parts of many species contain pleasant-smelling essential oils.

Salvias are good honey plants. Another feature of many salvias is the presence of more or less dense pubescence. Soft hairs can cover not only the leaves, but also the stems, calyxes and even the corollas of flowers.

Sage - beneficial properties

Sages have been known to people since ancient times. Initially they were grown as aromatic, spicy and medicinal plants. Sage essential oil is widely used to this day. Preparations from sage (Salvia officinalis). They have antiseptic properties and help in the treatment of colds, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, etc.

Salvia magnificent

The most famous of them is magnificent salvia, or shiny (Salvia splendens), native to Brazil. This type of sage is well known to many, since in the USSR it was an indispensable component of ceremonial flower beds and flower beds located near government buildings and monuments to revolutionary figures. It is not surprising - its strict candle inflorescences blaze with red flags no worse than pioneer ties and red banners.

In its homeland, Salvia brilliantis looks like a subshrub or perennial herbaceous plant. With an annual crop, the flowering period lasts from the first ten days of June until frost. In nature, Salvia shiny reaches a height of 1.5 to 8 m, the racemose inflorescences are 15-25 cm long. The leaves are entire, ovate, and quite large. The selection of cultivated salvias went primarily in the direction of obtaining low-growing compact forms.

OUR ADVICE

In the garden, salvias prefer a sunny location.

The soil required is light, loose, moderately fertile, with an alkaline reaction.

Most species are drought-resistant; excessive moisture is harmful to them.

Currently, the vast majority of varieties have a height of 30-60 cm. It is curious that one of the very first varieties, “ Van Houttei", bred in Holland, is still successfully grown in gardens and parks around the world.

This plant has a height of 1-1.3 m and red flowers in rather loose inflorescences. Salvia shiny is damaged even with a short-term drop in temperature, and frosts down to -5 degrees lead to the death of plants.

Green sage

Green sage (Salvia viridis) found naturally in the Mediterranean, Crimea, the Caucasus, and Western Asia. This is an annual plant 10-40 cm tall with a slightly branched stem.

The leaves are medium-sized, elliptical, wrinkled. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, collected in few-flowered inflorescences in the axils of the middle and upper stem leaves.

Mealy sage

Mealy sage (Salvia farinacea) grows naturally in Mexico and the southern states of the USA.

A perennial herbaceous plant up to 50 cm tall, forms dense, attractive clumps. The leaves are oblong, green, slightly pubescent. The flowers are small, bright blue or blue-violet, collected in graceful spike-shaped inflorescences.

The stem in the area of ​​the inflorescence and sepals are covered with thick short felt pubescence of a bluish or more often white color, which is why they appear sprinkled with flour.

In warm climates it blooms throughout summer and autumn. Good honey plant, attracts bees, butterflies, and in their homeland, hummingbirds. There are varieties with white and blue flowers.

In the conditions of the middle zone it is not winter-hardy. During the frosty period it is well preserved in a cold greenhouse (lots of light, little watering, temperatures no higher than +10...+ 12 °C). In this case, specimens planted in the garden in spring bloom already at the end of May.

Sage: care

In general, salvias are unpretentious. Young plantings need weeding; watering is necessary only during long, very dry periods. Excess fertilizers, especially organic ones, have a bad effect on flowering and winter hardiness of plants.

Sowing seeds

Seeds are planted in light nutrient soil no deeper than 3-5 mm. Surface sowing is possible. After distributing the seeds, it is useful to moisten the substrate with a spray bottle. The containers are kept at a temperature of +25 “C and the soil moisture is carefully monitored. Under no circumstances should it dry out, so it is recommended to cover the containers with glass or plastic wrap. With proper care, seedlings appear in 10-14 days. After this, the glass or film can be removed. The seedlings should be in a bright, warm place and not lack soil moisture.

Seedling care

The first picking is carried out at the stage of 2-3 true leaves. Seedlings are placed at a distance of 5 cm from each other, immersed in the soil up to the cotyledons. The second picking is carried out 3 weeks after the first, planting the seedlings in separate pots 10-12 cm in diameter.

Seedlings are very sensitive to lack of light, so when grown on a windowsill without lighting, sowing is carried out in late February - early March.

Under conditions of artificial supplementary lighting, sowing can be carried out in early to mid-February.

After the fourth pair of leaves appears, young plants are pinched. Seedlings benefit from monthly fertilizing with a weak solution of complex mineral fertilizer. Maintenance temperature: during the day +20 °C, at night not lower than +15 °C. A week before planting, it is useful to start hardening of young plants; for this, the night temperature is lowered to +10 *C.

It is recommended to plant sages in the ground in central Russia in early June, when the threat of night and morning frosts has passed.

Sage at home

Types of salvia, which according to their biological characteristics are perennial-

mi, you can take them home for the winter and keep them in pots until spring in conditions of good lighting, low positive temperatures (not higher than +15 * C) and moderate watering. Plants overwintered in this way will delight you with flowering in May.

Use in the garden

In decorative floriculture, sages are most often used as components of flower beds and mixborders.

Salvia brilliantis is often used to create flowering borders and bright solitaire compositions in parterres.

This species feels great in flowerpots, flowerpots, and balcony boxes. In plantings, perennial sages go well with other flowering perennials, cereals, and aromatic plants (oregano, savory, rosemary, etc.).

A number of species with dense pubescence (silver sage (Salvia argentea), bicolor (Salvia discolor), powdery sage (Salvia farinacea), sparkling sage (Salvia fulgens), white-flowered sage (Salvia leucantha) are often planted near paths, benches, gazebos, children's corners. These plants They resemble plush toys: you just want to pet them.

Salvia officinalis – benefits and harms, uses and contraindications

Growing

Grows best in a well-lit area.

Winters well under snow, without additional shelter.

Prefers soil with an acidity of 5.5 to 6.5, light, fertilized. Loams are most suitable.

Watering is necessary, but moderate; there is no need to overdry the soil or over-moisten it.

Sage can be radically rejuvenated by cutting it at a height of 10 cm from the soil surface.

In the spring they feed with nitrogen fertilizers, in the fall - with potassium and phosphorus. It is better to dissolve fertilizers in water.

Uses and benefits of sage

For atherosclerosis, mix 1 tbsp. birch buds, 2 tbsp. white petals: roses, 2 tbsp. sweet clover herb, licorice root, coltsfoot leaves, large plantain, flax seeds, 3 tbsp. oregano herb, horsetail, sage, dried grass, anise fruits, raspberry fruits and leaves and sandy immortelle flowers. Brew 1 tbsp. collect 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes, strain and take 0.5 tbsp. 3 times a day for 15 minutes. before meals. You can also add 2 tbsp to the collection. birch leaves, rose hips and hawthorn, linden flowers.

For cystitis, mix 4 tbsp. herb melilot officinalis, 10 tbsp. medicinal sage leaves and chamomile flowers, marsh herb, 6 tbsp. common hop fruits. 3 tbsp. collection, pour 1 liter of boiling water, boil for 3-5 minutes, cool and strain. Add to water when taking a bath.

During menopause and increased sweating, drink 2 tbsp juice of fresh sage leaves. 3 times a day.

For acne and oily skin, mix equal parts of sage leaves, chamomile flowers and peppermint leaves. 3 tbsp. collection, pour 4 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and use as a lotion on inflamed and oily areas of the skin.

Sage contraindications

Allergic reaction; use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

SAGE - PLANTING AND CARE, VARIETIES AND REVIEWS ABOUT PROPERTIES

SAGE – CHARMING AND ATTRACTIVE

Long sage candles will add a pleasant contrast to flower beds with plants with a round bush shape or with spherical inflorescences.

And of course, salvias are a true explosion of color in shades from purple to blue, violet, white and pink.

Portrait of a plant

Let's talk about those sages that will decorate the garden for several months with pretty foliage and eye-catching blooms, and at the same time they will be healthy and problem-free plants that do not require much trouble. Among hundreds of species and thousands of varieties, we will choose the most charming and attractive, and therefore popular and reliable. These are oak sage (Salvia nemorosa), meadow sage (Salvia pratensis), as well as hybrids of these and other species - forest sage (Salvia x sylvestris) and lush sage (Salvia x superba). And, of course, whorled sage (Salvia verticillata). There is a lot of confusion with the names, and often the same cultivar is classified as different species. However, from the point of view of care, this does not play any role, since all these salvias are similar in their requirements. The bushes can reach from 30 to 90 cm in height in flowering, depending on the variety. Important: whorled sage stands out slightly from the entire “family”. Its purple-blue or white vertical inflorescences are more similar in structure to a miniature zopnik (“beads on a string”), the leaves are wide, grayish-green and fluffy, the flower stalks reach a height of 45-90 cm. And it blooms later - in July.

Sage in garden design

Blue and yellow are a classic contrasting combination that can be achieved by planting sages with golden varieties of yarrow, daylilies, and fruticose cinquefoil. There will be a contrast in shape with the flat horizontals of the yarrow. In traditional mixborders of a cottage garden, sage candles will echo the long inflorescences of lupins, speedwells, delphiniums, mullein, they will arrange floral chimes with bells, and will favorably emphasize the beauty of irises and roses. In meadow flower beds of the new wave, salvias are good in masses. The famous Dutch designer PietUdolf made a whole “river” of sages of several varieties in one of the Swedish parks. However, they are also good against the backdrop of openwork clouds of flowers of katran cordifolia or cornflowers, silvery foliage of wormwood, scatterings of geraniums, astrantias, eryngium, in an explosive mixture with balls of decorative onions. Another bonus for salvias is that they are attractive to bees and butterflies and last a long time in bouquets.

OPTIMAL CONDITIONS

Salvias are inhabitants of sunny places, with moist but well-drained soils of average fertility.

In overly moist areas or rich soils, bushes tend to fall apart.

PROPAGATION OF SAGE

Sages will only benefit from rejuvenating division of the bush (it is carried out in early spring every 3-5 years). This is also the easiest way to propagate your favorite varieties. Also, varieties can be propagated by rooting green cuttings, which are cut in the spring before flowering. Species plants can be propagated by sowing seeds for seedlings in March or in the ground in May. Seeds germinate in the light, so they are not covered with soil. Important: at a temperature of 22’C they germinate within 4-8 days.

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

The biggest problem that can happen to sage is the attack of slugs and snails on the tender spring leaves. Therefore, in the spring, metaldehyde granules should be scattered in advance in the plant habitat. If you are an opponent of chemistry and are engaged in organic gardening, try to cope with voracious pests using traditional methods (for example, installing traps). Sage can be attractive to aphids and other small pests, and is often susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot.

But usually these problems are not so large that they have to be brought under control.

CARE OF SAGE DURING THE SEASON

SPRING. It's time to plant new plants and, if necessary, divide or replant old ones. In traditional flower beds, sages are planted, depending on the variety, at a distance of 45-60 cm from other plants. In the meadow flower beds of the new wave, sage arrays are planted more densely at the rate of 7 plants per square meter. If there is no rain, new plantings need to be watered regularly. Sages respond well to organic mulch; one shovel of compost per plant is sufficient.

SUMMER. June is usually the peak of sage bloom, but it can last into mid-summer. After the first wave has passed, prune the bushes almost to the ground: removing spent blooms will prevent self-seeding, and fresh foliage and new shoots will form a compact bush that can bloom again by late summer.

AUTUMN. Salvias usually produce at least a few blooms when they rebloom. Leave them to enjoy the beauty of their shape during frost, or trim them if you like to tidy up your flower garden in the fall. You can also mulch plants with compost in October.

POPULAR VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS OF SAGE

Sage 'Adrian'(height 40 cm) – pure white variety.

Sage 'Amethyst'(15-30 cm) - one of the most beautiful and compact pink sages.

Oak sage ‘ Caradonna'(45 cm) - the most popular cultivar with strictly vertical blue-black stems and dark violet-purple inflorescences. A soloist in any flower garden and a regular at the Chelsea Flower Show.

Oak sage ‘ Lubecca'(30-50 cm) - a compact violet-blue cultivar for the front edge of the flower bed.

Oak sage ‘ Schwellenburg'(50 cm) has wine-purple inflorescences of an unusual pinnate shape, the bush is falling apart.

Oak sage ‘ Wesuwe'(45-60 cm) – the inflorescences are lighter than those of ‘Caradonna’, and the stems are just as dark.

Forest sage ‘ Blauhiigel', or 'Blue Hill'(30-50 cm) has a color very close to pure blue.

Forest sage ‘ Mainacht', or ' May Night’ (30-50 cm) is loved by gardeners for its abundant and long-lasting flowering and beautiful dark purple shade of blue.

Forest sage ‘ Merleau Bleu’ (25 cm) - a very compact cultivar with dense bushes and short purple-blue inflorescences.

Forest sage ‘Ostfriesland’ or ‘East Friesland’(30-45 cm) has purple flowers that are lighter than those of the ‘Mainacht’ variety and a looser bush shape.

Forest sage ‘ Plumosa'(40 cm) surprises with purple-pink sultana inflorescences.

Forest sage 'Rose Queen'(45 cm) – owner of pink inflorescences.

Forest sage ‘Schneehiigel’, or ‘Snow Hill’(40 cm) - one of the white ones, which is rare for salvias and cultivars.

Forest sage ‘ Tanzerin'(30-50 cm) is distinguished by violet-blue flowers with darker bracts. Forest sage ‘Viola Klose’ (40-45 cm) – inflorescences of rich dark blue honey mushroom.

Meadow sage ‘ Indigo'(50-90 cm) – differs from the species plant in darker colors.

Meadow sage 'Pink Delight'(60-90 cm) - pink variety bred by Piet Oudolf; one of the tallest pink salvias.

Sage whorled 'Purple Rain'(45-65 cm) is beautiful with fluffy grayish-green foliage and pinkish-lilac flowers.

There is also the form ‘ Alba' with white flowers.

USEFUL PROPERTIES OF SAGE

Sage leaves contain pinene, cineole, thujone, borneol, and flavonoids. But what makes the plant especially useful is the presence of omega acids: oleanolic, ursolic and linoleic acid glycerides. These acids are indispensable for the human body, since they take an active part in all chemical reactions. They are the ones who prolong a person’s youth, and therefore beauty. Sage infusions are also an excellent antifungal and antibacterial agent. This makes it possible to use them to combat dandruff and other scalp lesions.

SAGE IS KNOWN FOR ITS HEALING QUALITIES – HIPPOCRATES CALLED THIS PLANT “A SACRED HERB” FOR ITS ANTISEPTIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES. THIS PLANT IS SIMPLY A MUST HAVE IN YOUR HOME COSMETIC BAG

SAGE FOR FACE

MASK OF FLOWERS

Pour boiling water over cornflower, sage, and calendula flowers (taken 1 teaspoon each). Infuse in a warm place for an hour, filter. Half a glass of oatmeal flour is diluted with the resulting infusion. The mass is applied evenly to the face and left for 20 minutes. Wash off the mask with the remaining warm infusion.

SAGE AND CHAMOMILE MASK

The mask relieves irritation, smoothes wrinkles, and tones aging sensitive skin. Fresh sprigs of chamomile and sage are crushed, take 2 tablespoons of each component, mix and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for an hour. The water is drained and the herbs are applied to the face. After 25 minutes, wash with warm water and the remaining infusion.

Mask for dry skin

For the mask, take one yolk, 25 g of fresh avocado and 1 tablespoon of sage decoction. All ingredients are mixed and applied to the entire face (including the area around the eyes). Leave for 40 minutes. Wash off with sage decoction.

COMPRESSES FOR THE SKIN AROUND THE EYES

Alternating cold and hot compresses will help get rid of fine wrinkles around the eyes and relieve swelling. The upper and lower eyelids are wiped with frozen ice cubes made from aqueous infusion of sage (1:2). Then apply warm gauze compresses or cotton pads soaked in sage infusion for 20 minutes. Wash off with the remaining warm infusion.

MASK FOR INFLAMMED SKIN

Two tablespoons of starch are poured with a decoction of sage. Stirring, bring to a thick mass. Apply the paste to the face for 15 minutes. Wash off with cold running water.

Sage for hair

HAIR DYE

Not only does sage have healing properties, but it can also be a useful dye for dark hair. To do this, pour 4 tablespoons of dry sage with boiling water and leave to brew for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion and rinse clean hair with it. The more often this “paint” is used, the darker the hair shade will be. In addition, the infusion will strengthen the hair follicle and add shine to the hair itself.

TINcture FOR HAIR GROWTH

To prepare a tincture that stimulates hair growth, you will need 0.5 liters of vodka, 0.5 liters of apple cider vinegar, 6 tablespoons each of dried sage and rosemary leaves, 15 tablespoons of nettle leaves (dried and crushed). Mix dry and liquid ingredients separately. The leaves are placed in a glass jar and filled with a mixture of vodka and vinegar. The jar is closed and refrigerated for 2 weeks. The tincture must be stirred daily. After 2 weeks, strain and then store in a cool place. Once every two weeks, rub the tincture into the roots of the hair and wrap it in a towel. Leave for several hours, or better yet, overnight. Then wash off with shampoo.

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A variety of varieties of perennial sages are used in landscape design to create amazing compositions. Planting, caring for and propagating these plants is not difficult. However, there are some peculiarities of growing them in open ground.

Varieties and varieties

The Latin name of the plant “Salvia” in Russian interpretation means “to be healthy.” Photos of culture are often the calling card of pharmaceuticals. This is a perennial herbaceous plant, subshrub. The stems are tetrahedral, erect, reach a height of up to 1.2 m. The shoots are densely covered with wedge-shaped leaves from 4 to 8 cm long and 1 to 3 cm wide. The shape of the inflorescence is a spikelet or panicle. Small bright flowers bloom in mid-July and bloom until late autumn.

The most common types are:

Salvia officinalis(S. officinalis) is a plant reaching a height of 20-70 cm. The leaves are elongated, narrow (0.8-1.5 cm), densely pubescent, gray-green in color, the stem is covered with whitish fibers. Widely used in cooking, medicine and cosmetology. Varieties:

• Breeze is a subshrub up to 60 cm high with jagged leaves and blue-blue flowers;
• Aibolit is a tall plant (up to 120 cm), distinguished by wrinkled dark green foliage with a strong edge;

• Nectar is a medium-sized bush, reaching 1 m in height. The leaves are light green, heavily pubescent. Spike-shaped inflorescences are strewn with purple or blue flowers;
• Semko Patriarchal is a low plant (50-70 cm) with long (up to 10 cm) leaves that densely cover the stem, which is woody at the bottom.

Forest sage(oakwood, wild - S.nemorosa) is a spicy plant found on the edges of forests and on hillsides in Mediterranean countries. The stem is herbaceous, the leaves are narrow, lanceolate. The flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences of the violet or blue spectrum. Varieties:

• low-growing ones - Plumosa, Blue and Pink Queen, Marcus - reach a height of 25 to 50 cm, bloom with pink, purple, blue and violet flowers;

• tall - Adrian, Caradonna, Mainacht, Ametist - peduncles reach a height of up to 90 cm, dense spike-shaped inflorescences convey a wide range of colors - from delicate white-pink shades to deep violet-blue.

Meadow sage(S.pratensis) and Sage sticky(S.glutinosa) – species of oak sage. Sh. sticky deserves attention because of the unusual greenish-yellow color of the leaves. Interesting photos where lush paniculate inflorescences of pale yellow color create a delicate background for brighter flowers.

Planting a plant

Different sage species have mixed feelings about a level playing field. Oak and meadow prefer sunny areas and moderate watering. These are drought-resistant plants that are dangerous from overwatering. In nature, sticky sage lives on the edges of forests, so light shade and moist soil are its top priorities.

Despite the differences, there are common requirements:

• salvias grow more readily on light sandy loam soils;
• prefer humus-enriched soil with normal acidity (pH=6.5);
• require shelter for the winter;
• need spring pruning.

Because salvias are heat-loving plants, some perennial species in regions with harsh winters are grown as annuals or biennials.

Important! Sage is a cross-pollinated plant, therefore, to preserve species characteristics, different varieties are planted at some distance.

Plant care

The plant is quite unpretentious - care consists of removing weeds and loosening the soil. For the winter, even the most frost-resistant species are covered with fallen leaves. In early spring, old shoots are cut off, leaving about 10 cm from the root, and the rosette is mulched with cut grass or peat. Water very carefully, avoiding stagnation of water. Often in the photo you can see such a landscape design technique as gravel mulching. This method is also suitable for sages.

Fertilizer and feeding

Proper development of sage is ensured by timely feeding:

• at the beginning of shoot formation, the plant perfectly accepts nitrogen fertilizers (for example, slurry in a ratio of 1: 10);
• during the period of bud formation - complex mineral fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus (at the rate of 15-20 g per m2).

Fertilize the soil before planting by adding organic fertilizers (0.5-1 kg) in combination with mineral fertilizers (3-5 g) into the holes.

Important! When planting sage, only rotted manure is used.

Sage propagation

Propagated in three ways:

• vegetatively – lignified cuttings;
• seeds and seedlings;
• dividing the bush or layering.

To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in prepared containers in February-March. The first shoots appear after 1.5-2 weeks, and in the third week after planting, the seedlings are planted in peat pots. In warm areas, as early as April, seeds can be sown directly into open ground or winter plantings can be used. For spring sowing, the seeds are pre-soaked in a growth stimulant; in the fall, only dry seeds are planted in the soil. The distance between the grooves is 15-20 cm, depth is 4 cm.

Cuttings can be carried out at any time. To do this, semi-lignified shoots are cut into pieces 15 cm long and rooted in a vessel with water. New roots appear within 2 weeks.

The tap root system of sages has the ability to form well-developed adventitious shoots, so in late summer or early autumn the bush can be planted painlessly.

Diseases and pests of sage

Since sage belongs to the group of spicy medicinal plants, it itself is an excellent insecticide and is resistant to diseases and pests. With excessive watering, there is a risk of mildew (mold), so the soil around the plant should be slightly moist, but not swampy. A good remedy for mold is spraying with a sulfur solution. Pests rarely bother the plant, but with thickened plantings, slugs, spider mites and thrips may appear.

Diseased plants are treated with tinctures of garlic, onion peels in combination with a solution of laundry soap.

Traditional methods of pest control

1. Finely chop two heads of garlic, add a liter of water and leave for 5-7 days in a dark place. Dilute in a 1:1 ratio with water, add 3-5 g of laundry soap, and spray the plants.
2. For 100 g of onion peel, steamed in 5 liters of water, take 10 g of soap, spray immediately after cooling.

Bush sage: combination with other plants

Light airy spikelets of sage go well with large heads of noble flowers. A wide blue-violet palette creates a magnificent background for warm shades - red, yellow and orange.

• a combination of sages and chrysanthemums is used in the design of classical gardens;
• bulbous - tulips, in company with sages will add charm;
• For landscape design in a rustic style, varieties of oak sage in combination with cereals and herbs are indispensable.

Shrub sage in landscape design

Most often, one- or two-year-old hybrid varieties of sage are used in garden design, such as salvia brilliantis or clary sage. However, perennials are often used to create mixborders, ridges, and flower beds.

A common use for perennial sages is to create a herb garden or aroma garden. A classic example of salvia neighbors on such an island:

• peppermint and apple mint;
• and lemon;
• oregano and hyssop;

• basil and rosemary;
• parsley and borage;
• chives and leeks.

The practical use of sage earned him fame as a garden healer. Essential oils and a diverse composition of trace elements help in the treatment of pulmonary diseases. In aromatherapy, sage is considered one of the most powerful sedatives. The plant is widely used in cooking as a spice. Growing perennial species in the garden guarantees health and good mood.

Growing sage and its benefits: video

Blooming sage: photo

Sage is one of the most famous and widespread essential oil herbaceous plants. It grows on almost the entire Mediterranean coast. There are about nine hundred plant species in this large family. True, not all of them have healing properties.

Decorative types of sage have found application in landscape design. In folk medicine, oak forest, nutmeg, steppe, meadow and medicinal species are most often used. This plant is grown in fields, vegetable gardens, and orchards. The medicinal properties of sage were known back in Ancient Egypt, where women used infusions from this herb to stimulate conception. In addition to the fact that the plant has decorative and medicinal properties, some types of sage are used in cooking. It is an excellent seasoning for meat and fish dishes.

In this article we will present to you the types, photos and names of sage, more precisely, its varieties, and tell you how to correctly use this culture in the treatment of certain diseases. According to the method of use and to designate plants, flower growers and gardeners in everyday life call decorative types of sage (you will see the photo below), as well as varieties that are used to decorate various flower beds, salvia, from the Latin name of the genus - Salvia.

Plants used in medicine are called sage. This name, in fact, is an adaptation of the Latin name to the Russian language. The name of the plant, salvare, translates as “protect”, “save”.

Spreading

Various species of sage grow naturally in tropical and temperate regions of almost the entire world. The only exceptions are Australia and the Far North. In America alone there are about five hundred species of sage. Photos of the plant can be seen in all reference books and manuals for naturalists.

Under natural conditions, the plant prefers sunny places - rocky slopes, light forests, flooded and dry meadows, wastelands.

Sage: types and varieties

The huge sage family unites so many decorative species that it is quite possible to create a variety of decorative herbaceous carpet options even for experienced gardeners. An amazing plant - sage. The types and differences between them allow you to choose a plant in accordance with your preferences: some are distinguished by bright flowering, others create a durable and also fragrant carpet, and others have a delicious taste.

Fast-growing, unpretentious and low-maintenance, sage is an excellent partner for many decorative foliage and flowering plants. Most types of sage, photos of which can be found not only in manuals for herbalists, but also on landscape design, have healing properties to one degree or another.

Infusions and decoctions of sage are used to treat infertility, colds and viral diseases. In addition, medicinal preparations based on this plant are effective for a number of skin diseases, endocrine and neurological problems.

Salvia officinalis

The types of Salvia officinalis, photos of which are available in the article, were most widely represented in southeastern Europe - Yugoslavia and Albania, Greece and Italy. Over time, they spread throughout European territory, and even later throughout the world. The leaves of this sage contain essential oil rich in pinene, thujone, alkaloids, D-camphor, flavonoids and tannins.

The fruits of this type of sage contain essential oil containing glycerides and linoleic acid. Different types of medicinal sage are most common in our country. Sometimes it is also called garden.

External features

The plant is about eighty centimeters high, with a straight, tetrahedral or rounded stem, branched and pubescent at the top. The leaves are gray-green in color, with whitish fibers. They are elongated in shape - from lanceolate to ovoid, up to ten centimeters long. The upper leaves are located on petioles, and the upper ones are without them. There are cold-resistant varieties:

1. Aurea with creamy green leaves.
2. Purpurascens with burgundy-green.
3. Cterina with golden-yellow leaves interspersed with green.
4. Tricolor with cream-burgundy leaves.

Colors appear in early summer. Flowering continues throughout the summer. Sage is cross pollinated. The fruits of the plant are small brown nuts, about three millimeters in diameter.

Elegant sage

A variety of medicinal sage. This plant is up to a meter high with funnel-shaped red flowers that appear on the branches in late summer. If you rub the leaves of this type of sage between your palms, you will notice a fruity smell. This plant has found application in cooking, for example in fruit salads. The most popular varieties: Scarlet Pineapple, Tangerine Sage.

Clary sage

Some types of sage, descriptions of which can be found in herbal medicine reference books, have exclusively medicinal properties. For example, clary sage has been used in medicine for a very long time. It is also grown for its essential oils. Today, such types of clary sage as Voznesensky 24, Crimean early and late are popular.

This plant can also be classified as an ornamental sage species (we posted the photo in this article) due to its compact size. This biennial plant does not exceed forty centimeters in height. Clary sage grows naturally in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe, and is cultivated everywhere.

This variety is also grown to produce such a valuable product as sage oil. Sage grows mainly on sand, arable land, clay and rocky soils. The roots of this species contain coumarins, and the inflorescences and leaves contain aromatic resins. The plant has powerful antibacterial properties, and its roots, according to healers, prevent the development of tumors in the body.

Perennial types of sage: photo, description

Despite the fact that this is a heat-loving plant, some of its varieties tolerate winter frosts quite well. These include meadow and oak forest species.

Meadow sage

The plant is distributed throughout Europe. This type of sage prefers to settle on grassy and rocky slopes. In folk medicine, meadow sage is used in the form of tea and infusions for scrofula, ringworm, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and scabies. In addition, infusions are effective for diseases of the respiratory tract, as well as when applied externally in the form of compresses, as well as rinses for periodontal disease, stomatitis, and sore throat.

Meadow sage essential oil has an antimycotic effect. It has found application in cosmetology and perfumery. Salvia pratensis is much more aromatic than the medicinal one. Young leaves have an astringent taste, while older leaves have a bitter taste. For harvesting and drying, young shoots are cut before flowering begins. Popular varieties are Superba, Sensation White. The plant tolerates summer heat well, losing its bitterness. It is added to various dishes, mainly fish and veal.

Oak sage

This variety of sage is found in the European part of our country, in Central Europe, in the foothills, it prefers forest edges, dry meadows and steppe slopes. Oak sage contains phytoncides, mineral salts, essential oils and tannins. It blooms from late June to September.

This type of sage, a photo of which can be seen in gardening reference books, has wrinkled leaves, the size of which decreases from bottom to top. The plant is represented in our country by many varieties, differing from each other in the shades of inflorescences (lilac, purple, blue), flowering time, and the size of the bushes. The most common varieties are Schwellenburg, Caradonna, Adrian,
Schneehugel, Marcus, Plumosa.

Sage Diviners

In nature, there are also species of sage that are prohibited for cultivation in our country. You can see a photo of the plant below. This variety does not have any fundamental differences in structure from other representatives of its genus. This is a perennial rhizomatous plant, at the beginning of its development it is herbaceous, and later it is a subshrub plant.

Under natural conditions it grows in the subtropics throughout the year. This is a rather rare species in its family, most widely represented in the inaccessible mountainous regions of Mexico. For a long time, predictor sage has been used by the indigenous inhabitants of the country - the Mazatec Indians - for ritual ceremonies and predictions.

The thing is that the leaves of this plant contain the strongest hallucinogen - salvinorin A, for this reason, today, lovers of narcotic mixtures smoke predictor sage. That is why the plant is prohibited from growing in our country.

Decorative sage

Types of decorative sage are actively used in landscaping dacha and garden plots, areas of country houses, parks and squares. Glossy sage looks impressive in flower beds and garden beds. Compact varieties can be planted on balconies in pots and containers; they are used in mixed compositions to create bright spots. These plants are decorative throughout the season.

Ethiopian sage

This shrub is perfect for planting against a background of stones. Its large and beautiful rosettes with pubescent leaves in the first year and huge airy inflorescences in the second are unusually impressive.

Compact sage

Salvia Yurisich and dandelion - look great in mixborders in the foreground and in rockeries. Sage is practically not used for cutting, but the exception in this sense is mealy sage. Its velvety dark blue inflorescences in a vase remain decorative for a long time, and when dried they are an interesting material for creating winter bouquets. For the same purpose, faded whorled sage of the Purple Rain variety with very beautiful purple cups and green sage are suitable.

In the article, many types of sage were presented to you. Photos and descriptions will help you choose the right variety to grow in your garden or summer cottage. In addition to the species that we have talked about, in natural conditions there are: green (variegated) and red, dove and golden, mountain silver and Remera, etc. Moreover, each type of plant also has dozens of varieties. And now it’s time to talk about what healing properties this plant has.

Leaves

Sage leaves contain:

• alkaloids;
• tannins;
• essential oils.

In folk, as well as in traditional medicine, tinctures and infusions of plant leaves are used in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, larynx, and pharynx. In addition, due to the large amount of vitamins and active substances in them, the leaves have astringent, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Sage leaves reduce sweating and improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Sage seeds

Since ancient times, an infusion of sage seeds has been used to speed up pregnancy. Traditional healers use this remedy to treat both men and women. They claimed that this drug increases the “suction” properties of the cervix and promotes conception.

Root system

But the roots of this plant are used by folk healers only in some countries. For example, in Korea they are considered a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. In addition, in some cases they are used to treat algic dysmenorrhea and rheumatoid arthritis, and to normalize the menstrual cycle.

Medicines based on sage: infusion

To prepare the infusion, you will need one part of dry raw materials, which is poured with ten parts of boiled warm water. You can take one part of fresh, previously well washed and crushed leaves and fill them with five parts of water. The leaves must be infused for at least two hours. This composition can be used as a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent for lotions, rinses, compresses, etc.

Decoction

To prepare this remedy, pour 200 ml of water into a tablespoon (tablespoon) of dry leaves and place the container in a water bath for twenty minutes. You can prepare a sage decoction with red wine. This remedy has a beneficial effect on the kidneys and liver. The effect of sage will be further enhanced if wormwood herb is added to the decoction.

Decoctions are used to treat hypertension, atherosclerosis, and shaking palsy. For various diseases of the mouth and throat, rinsing with a decoction is recommended. You can forget about gum disease forever if you regularly rinse your mouth with a decoction of this plant at least once a day.

Sage tablets

This is an effective and safe drug, widely used to treat diseases of the throat, oral cavity, and upper respiratory tract. This tool has undeniable advantages:

• natural composition;
• does not contain sugar, so can be used by patients suffering from diabetes;
• the effect occurs fifteen minutes after the tablet dissolves.

Sage oil

Has many medicinal properties. It reduces or completely eliminates pain, reduces lactation if necessary, raises low blood pressure, promotes faster tissue scarring and wound healing, and eliminates excessive sweating. The oil has antispasmodic, tonic, antimicrobial, antirheumatic, blood purifying, and diuretic effects.

It has found wide application in cosmetology. It is used to tighten pores and care for oily skin. It normalizes the balance of sebum secretion, stops hair loss, and gets rid of dandruff.

Contraindications to the use of sage

The use of sage for medicinal purposes is allowed only after consultation with a specialist, especially when it comes to taking drugs orally. We should not forget that treatment with sage is not a panacea for all diseases; the plant has quite a few contraindications, which include:

• individual intolerance to its individual components;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• age up to five years;
• acute nephritis;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• hypothyroidism;
• uterine fibroids;
• polycystic ovary syndrome;
• endometriosis.

With long-term use of sage-based preparations, some disorders of the nervous system and irritation of the mucous membranes may occur.

Growing a plant

Despite the variety of types of sage and the differences between them, there are requirements for cultivation that unite all varieties:

• plants develop more actively on light sandy loam soils;
• prefer normal soil acidity (pH 6.5);
• perennial species need shelter and spring pruning.

This plant can be grown in three ways: from seedlings, sowing seeds in the ground, or dividing bushes. If you want to grow sage at home, the seeds should first be soaked in Energen solution, which is a growth stimulant. To do this, dilute five drops of the drug in a quarter liter of water. Place the seeds in a cotton bag and soak in the solution for a day. After this, dry them a little and sow them in small separate containers, one seed at a time. Experienced gardeners recommend using peat pots.

In spring, germinated seeds can be immediately sown in open ground. First dig up the selected area, make grooves and moisten them a little. Seeds are sown to a depth of no more than three centimeters. The distance between them is left about fifteen centimeters. If sage is planted in late autumn, dry seeds must be used. Although this plant is not demanding on the composition of the soil, gardeners note that it develops more actively on well-moistened and fertile soil.

Decorative species are photophilous. This should definitely be taken into account when choosing a landing site.

Care

Even a beginner in floriculture can take care of sage: the plant is undemanding in care. It only needs fairly infrequent watering, regular loosening of the soil around the bush, weeding and fertilizing. Every year, in early spring, organic fertilizers must be applied to the plant. Judging by the reviews of gardeners, liquid formulations are most suitable for this purpose - Agricola-Vegeta, Effekton-O.

In summer it is necessary to feed the bush twice. Sage can be grown in the same place for no more than six years. A plant older than four years should be rejuvenated. This procedure is usually carried out in early April. Shoots should be cut at a height of fifteen centimeters from the soil. This simple operation will make your plants more branchy and flowering more active.

Collection of raw materials

Sage is harvested twice a season. The first collection takes place in early June. It is at this time that essential oil accumulates in the leaves. The second time sage is harvested is in September. The herb is dried in the open air, spreading it on a cloth or paper in a thin layer.

You can dry it in an oven or in an electric dryer at a temperature of +30-35 °C. At higher temperatures, essential oils evaporate. The raw materials retain their beneficial properties for one and a half years. The harvested grass should be stored in canvas or paper bags.

The herb sage belongs to the genus Lamiaceae, also known as salvia. It combines both decorative and medicinal functions. Today, many varieties of sage have been bred, even those with unusual shapes and colors. In total, there are 700 varieties of plants on Earth that grow everywhere. Russia and Ukraine have also been successfully growing sage for a long time, primarily for medicinal purposes on an industrial scale.

Varieties and types of sage

Absolutely all perennial varieties of sage are popular among landscape designers. After all, the plant is absolutely not whimsical, but with its help, it is possible to create unconventional garden compositions. For successful cultivation, it is still necessary to take into account the existing features of cultivating sage plants in open ground.

What does sage look like, photos of varieties and names:

Types of sage

Here is a short list of some of the most common types of sage:

1. Salvia officinalis
2. clary sage
3. narcotic
4. oak sage
5. meadow sage
6. adhesive

In the subspecies medicinal or medicinal sage(S.officinalis) – plants with a height of 20 to 70 centimeters are found. Its leaves are gray-green in color, densely covered with fluff, the shape of the leaves is thin (from 0.8 to 1.5 cm) and oblong. The stem of medicinal sage is covered with whitish fleecy fluff. This type is suitable for use in cooking and medicine; it has also been noticed in the cosmetics industry.

Muscat(Salvia sclarea) is a medium-sized species that can reach a meter in height. The variety is characterized by leaves with sparse short hairs, large inflorescences are colored purple. The fruit is shaped like a small nut. We usually grow clary sage in our country house.

Narcotic, popularly known as the sage of fortune tellers. The foliage of this species contains a psychotropic hallucinogenic substance. The plant is perennial and therefore has a woody root. Wild forms reach a height of two meters. The foliage is oval in shape and has a diameter of about 22 centimeters.

Oak forest, wild or forest(S.nemorosa) belongs to the category of spices, grows on the expanses of the Mediterranean coast, it can be found on hilly slopes and forest edges.

Oak sage

Blooms from June to mid-September. Its violet-blue inflorescences are shaped like a spike, and the herbaceous stem is up to 70 centimeters high.

There are several varieties of forest sage, differing in growth height:

• tall - inflorescence in the form of spikelets, flowers: white-pink (Adrian), blue (Mainacht or May Night), pinkish-violet (Ametist or sage Amethyst) violet-blue (Plumosa), height: up to 90 centimeters;
• low-growing - have different flowers: pink (Rose Queen), purple and blue (Marcus), purple-lilac (Caradonna), blue (Blue Queen); height from 25 to 50 centimeters.

There are so-called popular subspecies of wild or oak sage - these are meadow(S.pratensis) and sage adhesive(S.glutinosa). The latter is distinguished by its unconventional foliage color, which has a grassy yellow tint. Photos of sage are attractive, where bright spikelets of flowers stand out against the background of yellowish foliage.

We grow sage in the country

Meadow sage where to plant

All varieties of sage have some general care recommendations:

• the most suitable soil for sage is sandy loam;
• You need to add humus to the soil for planting, the optimal acidity is pH 6.5;
• does not react well to frost, so it is necessary to cover it for the winter;
• In the spring, for better growth and tillering, dried and excess branches should be trimmed.

At the same time, there are some distinctive features of growing each species.

Meadow and oak sage planting and care in open ground in the Urals grow in areas with sufficient light and very light humidity. They tolerate drought more easily than excess moisture. Otherwise, it is better to plant sticky sage; its usual environment is forest shaded edges.

A good place to plant sage in the spring is in beds where onions, cabbage, potatoes or legumes grew. After harvesting the vegetable crop, the soil is dug up, humus and compost or fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus are added.

It is also possible to sow sage in open ground in the fall, but as late as possible so that the seeds do not have time to sprout young shoots before frost arrives (not earlier than the end of October). This way the seeds will successfully survive the winter and wake up in the spring.

Sage is sown in rows, the row spacing is about 50 centimeters, the distance between plants is 20 centimeters, and the sowing depth is 4 centimeters. Subsequently, it will be necessary to thin out the plants or reseed more; what exactly needs to be done and where, spring shoots will show. It should be noted that the germination rate of sage seeds is very high.

If sage is planned to be planted or sown in the spring, then the soil is pre-enriched with nitrogen fertilizers. Seedlings planted in a permanent place feel good without transplantation for about 7 years.

In order to preserve the purity of the species, different varieties of sage should be cultivated remotely, because cross-pollination is inherent in the plant.

How to care for sage?

1. The plant does not require careful care; the main thing is to fight weeds and loosen the soil in a timely manner.
2. You should also not forget to carefully cover the sage before the onset of frost.
3. With the onset of warm weather, the first thing to do is prune old shoots. Up to 10 centimeters of the stem are left below.
4. The space between the plants is covered with mulch. Nowadays, gravel is often used for mulching in landscape design; this method is also suitable for sage.
5. Moderate watering is most suitable for sage, because the plant does not tolerate excess moisture.

Diviner's sage and nutmeg: cultivation and collection

Fertilizer and feeding

Only regular and sufficient feeding can ensure stable and proper growth of sage.

At the stage of growth and addition of shoots, nitrogen fertilizers will be suitable:

• ammonium sulfate,
• ammonium sulfide,
• ammonium chloride,
• ammonium carbonate.

Before flowering begins, fertilizers are changed to mineral, preferably complex, essential elements: potassium and phosphorus.

Correct collection

Sage leaves are picked off during the flowering period. If necessary, they are used fresh, only picked.

“In reserve” - dried, for this purpose they form bunches and hang them, or lay them out on a flat surface in a warm place.

In the modern world, another method is used: drying in special automatic dryers.

Dried stocks should be stored in a dark and ventilated place.

Sage propagation

Various plant propagation methods are used:

• seminal;
• seedling;
• dividing the bush;
• using layering;
• cuttings.

Even the most inexperienced gardeners can easily grow medicinal sage or ornamental salvia in their garden without any extra work.

In order to obtain seedlings, the seeds are pre-sown in a closed manner from February to March. And after about 10-15 days, you can see the first growth. After three weeks, the seedlings can be divided for planting in separate pots. It is permissible to plant seeds in open ground from April, but subject to a warm climate. Before sowing in spring, seeds should be prepared by soaking in a growth stimulant solution. There is no need to do this before sowing for the winter.

For cuttings, take hardened sage shoots and cut them into 15-centimeter cuttings. Then they are placed in water, and already at the beginning of the third week the appearance of the first roots can be observed.

In the last days of summer or in the first days of autumn, sage shoots are planted. After all, the plant actively forms strong shoots thanks to the taproot system.

Diseases and pests of sage

Theoretically, the plant is independently capable of resisting pathogenic microorganisms. After all, sage has insecticidal properties and is classified as a spicy medicinal plant. But excessive watering increases the risk of mold damage to plants. It is very important to monitor the degree of soil moisture and prevent water stagnation. In case of mold damage, first aid is a sulfur solution. If the planting is too dense, the presence of spider mites, slugs or thrips is likely.

Here are the most effective traditional methods of treatment:

• spraying with garlic infusion (take two crushed heads of garlic and leave for 5-7 days in a liter of water, then add the same amount of water and 3-5 grams of household soap to the infusion);
• Pour 100 grams of onion peels into five liters of boiling water, add 10 grams of grated laundry soap, use only the cooled solution.

Salvia officinalis uses

Salvia has a wide range of medicinal qualities, such as sedative, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. It is often used for viral infections, diseases of the liver, kidneys and stomach, because... the substances contained in sage improve digestion, normalize the functioning of the glands involved in the digestion process, and have a choleretic effect. Sage also helps with such an unpleasant symptom as bloating, it increases and enhances appetite.

The beneficial properties of sage are also due to the presence of essential oils in its leaves, in amounts up to 0.5%. Sage seeds contain about 20% protein and 30% oil. Therefore, salvia officinalis is used in the fight against respiratory diseases that are difficult to cure. It is added to medicinal preparations for the treatment of bronchitis, as an expectorant. Sage helps fight inflammation of the urinary tract. The smell of sage essential oil can relieve headaches and overcome stress.

As an external remedy, the plant is used in the fight against fungal infections, purulent inflammations of the skin, and frostbite. For medicinal purposes, sage is brewed or tinctures are prepared. You need to know: if taken orally for too long, the substances accumulate and poisoning may occur.

Sage has both medicinal properties and contraindications for women

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• hypertension, because sage increases blood pressure;
• benign and malignant neoplasms of the breast and reproductive organs;
• If you take products with sage for a long time, you should take a break from it for the body, this herb tends to accumulate.

Application in cosmetology

Salvia is also used in cosmetology, in the form of decoction baths to care for oily skin. The decoction also helps get rid of dandruff, makes hair shiny and silky to the touch.

Use in cooking

Experienced culinary chefs highly appreciate the subtle and tart aroma of sage leaves. It is often added to dishes to give them a unique aroma with a slight bitterness inherent only to this spice.

Add to:

1. soups
2. cheeses
3. curd fillings

The spice, crushed to a powder, is added to sausage, when salting lard, and used in brewing. Sage is most popular in Italian cuisine.

Decorative properties and combination with other plants

Blooming blue-violet sage is a good company for flowers colored in warm shades (orange, red, yellow). The location for sage is selected by playing on the contrast of its thin, weightless inflorescences and lush flower buds.

The most popular one- and two-year-old sage varieties among landscape designers are: clary sage and salvia brilliant. But for arranging aroma beds, perennial varieties are mainly used. In this case, sage with basil, rosemary, mint, thyme, oregano, hyssop.

Salvia combines decorative and medicinal properties well. Growing sage in your garden is not only pleasing to the eye, but will also help in the treatment of many diseases.

Medicinal sage beneficial properties video review: