Work in the garden and vegetable garden in April. Calendar of gardening work for April What work at the dacha in April

April is the month when spring is already in full swing throughout almost the entire territory of Russia. Its second half is the time of active sap flow and swelling of the buds. Gardeners have a lot of things to do that need to be completed before the greenery begins to appear.

Tidying up shrubs and trees

Winter coverings are removed from plants, raspberries and blackberries are untied. The soil is weeded and loosened, while dry, old and broken branches are removed. Until the buds wake up, the raspberries are tied onto trellises so that the branches are well illuminated by the sun. This greatly simplifies caring for the bush and allows you to get a harvest of sweet berries much earlier than expected.

Damaged branches of fruit trees are removed and dead bark is carefully peeled off. Wounds inflicted by rodents during the winter must be healed with garden varnish. Thoroughly clean the hollows, treat them with diluted copper sulfate (50 g per 1 liter of water), and then cover them with cement. For cancerous wounds, use prepared putty from nigrol, molten paraffin, rosin, mixed in a ratio of 6:2:2, respectively. The composition is applied to the wound, secured with a gauze bandage.

The space between bushes and trees is cleared of fallen leaves and branches. All garbage is stored in a compost heap or burned.

Before the sap flow begins, you need to have time to complete, remove damaged, dry branches and form a crown, shortening long shoots. Cut points with a diameter of more than 8 mm are coated with garden varnish.

It is advisable to prune stone fruit trees (plum, cherry) in the fall. Thanks to the strong spring gum production, any putty is washed off under the pressure of juice.

When pruning shrubs, first remove all branches lying on the ground. Each bush is subjected to thorough inspection. Swollen buds that resemble barrels are a sign of a bud mite that has settled in them. They are subject to mandatory removal. Such buds are plucked out and burned. If the entire branch is affected, it is cut off at the very base. Shoots damaged by powdery mildew or glass must be disposed of.
A plant that is more than 10 years old needs to be rejuvenated by removing several old branches. They can be distinguished by their thick, flaky bark that is darker in color than the others.

Trees on which lichens have formed should be treated with 4% iron sulfate. It is important to do this before the buds open.

Fertilizer application

In spring, garden plants need feeding. The choice of fertilizers for the garden depends on which ones were applied in the autumn. If these were organic, phosphorus, and potassium, then in April only nitrogen is used. If autumn fertilizing has not been carried out, it will be necessary to apply complex fertilizers - Azofoska, Nitroammofoska. Having determined the standards that are usually indicated on the packaging, the granules are scattered evenly over the snow.

Tree planting

Early spring is the best time to plant seedlings. It is best to do this in April. Their survival rate and the number of harvested fruits in the future depend on how the planting is done. If the steps are performed incorrectly, the tree may die.

Basic landing rules:

1. The hole for the seedling is prepared 2 weeks in advance. Humus or compost is added to it - 2-3 buckets each.
2. A stake is placed at the bottom of the hole, to which the seedling is tied.
3. The roots are covered with more fertile, nutritious soil, carefully straightening them so that no voids form around them.
4. When filling the soil, lightly press it down.
5. When the roots are covered 10–15 cm with soil, pour 2 buckets of water under the seedling and completely fill the hole.
6. After planting, the stake is cut down to the first lower branches in the crown so that they are not damaged by the wind.

Under no circumstances should fresh manure be poured into the bottom of the planting hole! It is placed only in the top layer of soil.

Treating the garden against pests and diseases

As soon as the snow melts, the garden is filled with overwintered pests. To save plants from them, they must be treated with insecticides even before the buds swell. For this purpose, use a solution of nitrafen, diluting 300 g in 10 liters of water. Karbofos, inta-vir and other insecticides are no less effective. They spray not only the branches, but also the soil in the tree trunk circle. Having discovered the smallest pest scale insects on the branches of trees and shrubs, the bark is smeared with vegetable oil. When heated by the sun's rays, it clogs the insect, causing its death.

The stamps need slaked lime (3 kg per 10 liters of water), to which ½ kg of copper sulfate is added. To increase stickiness, clay or mullein is mixed into the solution.

Protection from spring frosts

During the period when the ovaries are forming and the buds are opening, the gardener has to protect the plants from frosts that still occur at this time. One of the most accessible methods is smoke. Creating a smoke screen allows you to retain the heat accumulated in the soil during the day. This can be achieved using pre-prepared brushwood, fallen leaves, and peat.

The necessary work in the garden carried out in April will help relieve the workload and make May less stressful - the most labor-intensive month for a gardener.

Seasonal work in April - video

At the beginning of April, gardeners have a lot of work ahead of them. You need to have time to trim trees and shrubs, ventilate winter shelters, protect plants from sunburn, sow seedlings, and care for perennials and the lawn.

Tree pruning in spring

The crown of fruit trees and shrubs must be pruned in the period between the melting of snow and the moment the buds swell. Some gardeners underestimate spring pruning. In fact, this is a very important matter. Thanks to simple pruning, you can improve the quality of fruits and the yield of trees, as well as regulate their growth.

The degree of pruning depends on the age of the trees and shrubs. The frequency of pruning is also important. If you resorted to it from time to time, you will have to tinker a lot.

Ventilation

Ventilation of hydrangeas, roses, and other heat-loving plants sheltered for the winter must begin in mid- or late March. It all depends on the weather conditions. For ventilation, you need to choose sunny days with above-zero temperatures. The covering that protects the plantings must first be lifted little by little and only over time increase the access of fresh air. Covered plantings should gradually get used to the new temperature regime so that they do not experience stress.

Protection from sunburn and frost

At the beginning of spring, plants are at high risk of sunburn. This is especially true for conifers. Their burns, as a rule, appear only on the open part of the crown, which faces the sun and is not covered by snow. After a burn, the needles turn red, often occupying most of the crown. To prevent this from happening, do not be lazy to throw snow from the paths onto the bare part of the alpine slide. For tall conifers that cannot be covered with snow, spruce branches are suitable. It needs to be fixed on the plant in tiers from bottom to top.

Lawn care in spring

The beginning of March is characterized by alternating frosts and thaws. These weather conditions are dangerous for lawns. Snow that has melted in the sun with the onset of night frosts is easily covered with an ice crust, which complicates air access to the lawn. Due to the fact that the snow has not completely melted, unsightly bald spots may appear on the lawn. To prevent this from happening, break the ice crust as it appears.

Caring for perennials in spring

Particular attention should be paid to perennials when the snow has completely melted. It is necessary to remove dead shoots and leaves from the plantings. Prevention should also be carried out on a regular basis to combat diseases and pests of perennials.

Sowing seedlings

Sowing seedlings is another important task for a summer resident in early spring. An excellent time for sowing many annuals is the third ten days of March. Keep in mind that the soil for seedlings may have a different composition, but it must be fresh, that is, not previously used for growing plants. You should not fry or overheat the soil, since this process also kills the necessary

When the snow melts and the ground dries out a little, it’s time to prepare the soil for sowing garden seeds. It is necessary to cultivate and harrow all the beds that were dug in the fall with a rake. The same beds and plots that were not dug up in the fall need to be dug up with the addition of compost, superphosphate and ash.

Perennial crops should be freed from mulching materials, loosened, fed and covered with portable film structures to obtain an early harvest.

The first half of April is the time to sow green crops, such as Chinese cabbage, lettuce, dill, watercress, cilantro, mustard greens, as well as sunflowers, peas, and beans. And at the end of the month, seeds of cold-resistant plants are sown: carrots, onions, parsley, parsnips, radishes, lettuce, dill, etc. At the same time, turnips, radishes, rutabaga, peas, onion sets are sown, and a little later - beets. From the beginning of the second decade, sow a cucumber, plant an early tomato under film covers.

It's time to put film on greenhouses and film shelters. Prepare the new beds accordingly (with slate edging).

Garden work in April

In most of Russia, spring begins in April. In the second half of the month in the central zone of our country, fruit trees begin to sap flow and buds to swell. The time for especially important spring work is coming. At the beginning of April, all early spring plant care work that was not completed in March, for example, due to bad weather, should be completed.

Once the last snow has melted and the top layer of soil has dried sufficiently, tidy up the area: rake up the remaining last year's leaves, tops, branches, fill the cucumber beds with them, or put them in a compost heap. If weather conditions allow, start cultivating the soil - the sooner you loosen it, destroying the crust formed after the snow melts, the more soil moisture you save for plants. The soil should only be dug up if it is completely dry. You need to dig to a depth that is half as deep as in the fall, otherwise you can return the layer to its previous position.

Remove the strapping from the tree trunks and if the lime is washed away, it is necessary to repeat the whitewashing of the trunks with lime mortar. You can also whiten the trunks and branches with freshly slaked lime (at the rate of 2-3 kg per 10 liters of water) with the addition of 0.5 kg of copper sulfate. Lime can be replaced with ground chalk, adding skim milk (2 liters per 10 liters of water) or wood glue (50-100 g per 10 liters of water) to the solution for better adhesion. Clay and mullein are also added. For better adhesion, these additives should also be mixed with lime whitewash. Such an event will protect the plants not only from frost and sunburn, but will also additionally destroy pests in the wintering stage, pathogenic fungi, and cleanse them of mosses and lichens.

If for some reason you were unable to spray against the wintering stages of pests in March, then it is not too late to do it now, before the buds have yet swelled. All fruit trees, gooseberry bushes, black currants and raspberries can be treated with a solution of nitrafen (300 g per 10 liters of water) against pathogenic fungi and aphids. At the same time, the soil under trees and shrubs is also sprayed with nitrafen.

Somewhat later, at the end of April, when the buds begin to bloom, to combat scab, fruit rot and other fungal diseases in the gardens, pear and apple trees are treated with Bordeaux mixture (300 g of copper sulfate and 400 g of freshly slaked lime per 10 liters of water).

At the same time, thickening, dry branches and tops (growing vertically upward) growing deep into the crown are cut out, and long ones are shortened.

The trunks are cleared of dead bark, and wounds caused by breakages and damage by hares and mice are healed. Hollows and cancerous wounds are cleaned - they are first treated with copper sulfate (50 g per 1 liter), then the hollows are sealed with cement, in cancerous wounds - with a mixture: putty (6 parts of nigrol + 2 parts of molten paraffin + 2 parts of molten rosin) with a gauze bandage applied . To get rid of the apple blossom beetle, trapping belts made of corrugated paper, burlap, soaked in karbofos (at the rate of 100 g per 10 liters of water) are placed on the base of the trunk.

The best time to plant fruit trees is early spring, and spring planting is especially important for cherries, since they often freeze when planted in the fall. Planted plants should be whitened, watered abundantly and mulched. At the same time, they begin to propagate berry bushes by cuttings and layering.

It's time to start grafting and re-grafting fruit trees. Before sap flow begins, they are grafted using the “split”, “lateral cut” and “wedge” methods. “Bridges” are installed on the damaged parts of the trunks - thus, healthy, well-developed, unfrozen last year’s annual cuttings of any winter-hardy variety are grafted. They do this based on the calculation - on a standard up to 10 cm thick they place 4-5 bridges-shoots with an interval of 5-7 cm around the circumference.

Blackcurrant buds must be examined and if swollen round buds are found (carriers of one of the dangerous pests - bud mites), they are broken out. Branches affected by glass or with a large number of swollen buds are also cut out. All infected buds and branches that were collected must be burned. Currant and gooseberry bushes affected by powdery mildew and anthracnose are sprayed with either nitrafen, karbofos, or Bordeaux mixture before the buds open. They weed and loosen bushes - currants, gooseberries, raspberries, honeysuckle, blackberries, Japanese quince, hazelnuts, while removing dry, thin, recumbent, overly old, broken, thickening branches. Raspberries and blackberries need to be untied. They also trim the ends of the branches, cutting out dry ones infected with stem galice, and shorten the frozen branches to live buds. Before the buds awaken, tie the raspberry shoots onto trellises - in this case, the plants will be better illuminated by the sun and the berries will ripen a little earlier. In addition, the garter will make caring for plants in general easier.

Areas with strawberries need to be cleared of tendrils and old leaves, collected and burned. Fertilizers are applied to the strawberries and the soil is loosened. Additionally, those plants that are very bare and protrude from the soil are hilled up. Young bushes are planted. All that remains is to replace the dead bushes with new ones (stored in the fall). If frost is still possible, the strawberries should be covered.

One of the most important jobs for a gardener in April is preparing to protect the orchard from spring frosts. In the period of time between the opening of the buds and the end of the formation of the ovaries, the gardener must monitor the air temperature in order to be prepared to protect the flowers and ovaries. The most affordable way to protect your garden from frost is by smoking. A smoke screen helps retain heat in the garden, which is given off by the soil during the night. In this regard, already at the beginning of the month you should prepare brushwood, straw manure, turf, peat, fallen leaves, potato tops, sawdust, wood chips and other materials for making smoke heaps.

Work in the ornamental garden, flower garden in April

When the snow has melted and the soil has warmed up, the condition of the lawns is checked at a depth of 5-10 cm. In areas where plants have fallen due to freezing (or getting wet), you need to reseed the grass - the soil in the areas where the plants have fallen is dug up, leveled and lawn grass seeds are sown at the rate of 6-10 g per 1 m2. Then the crops are covered with a rake, compacting the top with the back side, and watered from a watering can with a mesh nozzle.

Coverings are removed from ornamental plants, such as roses, hydrangeas and others, and the soil around the bushes is loosened and loosened.

In addition, roses are pruned: for remontant roses, 6-8 buds are left on each shoot, for hybrid teas and polyanthas - 2-3 buds, for climbing and park roses, only dead, broken and simply weak branches are removed.

At this time, ornamental trees and shrubs are replanted. In flower beds (beds, borders) you can plant seedlings of daisies, forget-me-nots, violas, calendulas and other annuals that are resistant to spring frosts.

Towards the end of the month, you can sow sweet peas and matthiola, the seedlings of which can withstand short-term frosts. At the same time, they take care of bulbous perennial early-flowering plants: tulips, hyacinths, daffodils. They should be fed with mineral fertilizers per 1 m2: urea 20 g, superphosphate 20 g, potassium salt 15 g. Next, the soil around the emerging sprouts should be loosened, and if it is dry, watered.

In the last ten days, germinated gladioli bulbs are planted (distance from each other is 10-15 cm, between rows is 20-25 cm). Children of gladioli must be planted before mid-April on a compacted mesh (3-5-15 cm).

Immediately before planting, it is recommended to soak the bulbs and children in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. The bulbs can be divided into 2-3 parts depending on the number of sprouts, while treating the wound surface with brilliant green or charcoal powder. Planted in a hole up to 10 cm deep with the bottom down or on the edge and even upside down. Gladioli can be grown in one place for no more than three years, or better yet, two.

Among other things, during this period you should loosen the climatis and raise specimens with vines that have not been pruned in the fall onto trellises, cut off the dry ends, and fill them with nitrogen fertilizer.

If the perennials in your garden have grown and become shredded, this means it’s time to divide them. Use a knife to trim the edges of the bush and carefully remove it from the ground. Sprinkle charcoal on the cut areas.

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The main work of a gardener and gardener in April

1. April is a responsible month . First of all, you need to drain the water from the site; to do this, you need to dig trenches along the slope of the site so that the water flows into the ditch. If there is no slope on the site, then simply dig a shallow ditch, gradually deepening it so that the water flows in the desired direction. Stagnation of water is especially dangerous on raspberries, strawberries and clematis.

2. At the beginning of the month, you need to remove spruce branches from young plantings of strawberries, roses, irises, clematis, lilies, especially oriental hybrids, since under a warm shelter they will quickly begin to grow and their flower may freeze during return frosts. But boxes of roses and clematis don't rush to shoot.

3. Feed lovage, rhubarb, and sorrel with nitrogen fertilizer (3 tablespoons of urea per 10 liters of water). Instead of urea, you can use an infusion of manure or bird droppings diluted with water 1:10 or 1:20, respectively. If you cover these plantings with lutrasil or place arcs over them and stretch the film, then by the first of May you will already have greenery.

4. If the compost heap is located in the sun, then you can sow early greens (chervil, watercress, cilantro, parsley, lettuce, spinach, dill) and early carrots, as well as radishes. To do this, pour hot water over last year's compost pile, pour a layer of soil about 7-8 cm high on top of it, and then sow the seeds. I usually do it this way: I mix one teaspoon of seeds with half a glass of fine sand and sow it into the furrows as if I were salting food. You can use special seeders in which the hole is adjusted according to the size of the seeds. In this case, the seedlings will not be thickened. The top of the crops should be sprinkled with a layer of soil of 1-2 cm, compacted with a board and covered with film until shoots emerge. Warmth and moisture are retained under it, and seedlings appear faster. After the shoots appear, the film must be removed so that they do not burn. If you cover the crops with lutrasil or spunbond, then the covering material can not be removed until the plants grow up. Before emergence, crops should be watered directly over the material if the weather is dry or windy, so that the hatched seeds do not dry out in the upper drying layer of soil.

5. In early April, pre-grow weeds in vegetable beds by covering the ground with old film and securing it so that the wind does not blow it away. Under the film, the weeds will quickly sprout, and as soon as they appear, remove the film and loosen the beds, leaving them open for a day. Then cover again with film and repeat the operation. Now there are no weeds in the top layer of soil in the garden bed. It is important not to dig up the soil, but only before sowing, loosen it with a Fokin flat cutter, then use the sharp end of the flat cutter to make furrows for sowing. All of the above crops can be sown in open ground at the time of flowering of the mother and stepmother, that is, in late April - early May.

6. To get early strawberries, cover at least one bed with film on the arches or double thin lutrasil directly on the bushes, but first spray the strawberry plantings with a spring cocktail. It is prepared like this: two grains of “Healthy Garden”, two grains of “Ecoberin”, two drops of “Zircon”, six drops of “Fitoverma”, four drops of “Uniflor-rosta” - all together per 1 liter of water. “Healthy Garden” and “Ecoberin” should first be thoroughly dissolved in 100 g of water.

7. At home, water tomato and pepper seedlings moderately so as not to over-moisten the soil. Don't forget that seedlings need good lighting. As a top dressing, I use a weak solution of “Uniflor-rosta” (1 teaspoon per 3-5 liters of water), which I water the seedlings with instead of water. Do not forget to spray the leaves of tomatoes and eggplants with a very weak solution of a copper preparation (the easiest way is to use “Hom” (copper oxychloride), dissolving one fifth of a teaspoon of powder in 5 liters of water). The solution can stand, you will use it two more times approximately every two weeks. This is a good preventive measure against late blight. As mentioned above, instead of Khoma you can use Fitosporin.

To give the seedlings vitality, you can spray them a couple of times during growth with the above spring cocktail. But the often recommended spraying with a manganese solution can not be done, since it does not protect against late blight, and other diseases rarely appear on tomato seedlings. You can spray the pepper with a solution of potassium permanganate, especially if it is bothered by aphids. It is difficult to protect pepper from aphids if there are indoor plants in the same room with it. “Healthy Garden” helps a lot against it, but if aphids are already on the plants, then the concentration of the solution should be increased to 4-6 grains per 1 liter of water. You can use Fitoverm in your apartment. This is excellent protection not only against aphids, but also against thrips.

8. Good results are obtained by systematically spraying the seedlings (or watering) with a solution of the “Healthy Garden” and “Ecoberin” preparations (two grains of each must be completely dissolved in 100 g of water, and then, adding water to 1 liter, stir well). This solution can stand for a long time; it can be added to the fertilizer (Uniflor-rosta or Budona solution) and watered the seedlings with it instead of water.

9. It’s time to remove the potatoes from storage. Place it in hot (45°C) water. When the water has cooled, add potassium permanganate until it turns bright pink and keep the tubers in the solution for 15-20 minutes. Then rinse the tubers, dry them and place them for vernalization in a bright and cool place. At the end of April, put the potatoes in cardboard boxes, sandwiching each layer with newspaper, and put them in a warm place so that good, strong sprouts appear. You will plant the grown tubers, thereby speeding up the ripening of the crop by two weeks.

10. If you haven’t done the pruning, you can still do it at the very beginning of the month. Start with blackcurrant, gooseberry and honeysuckle bushes.

Cut off the black ends of the branches, rejuvenate the bushes by cutting out old branches. Gooseberries need to cut out all the young shoots growing in the middle. Only those that grow along the edges of the bush should be left. The tops of the branches of red and white currants are not cut off, but only the old branches and those branches that branch into the crown are removed. In honeysuckle, pruning of branches that thicken the crown or broken branches is done.

Do not rush to trim cherries and plums, leave it until the fall, otherwise the wounds after pruning under the strong pressure of the juice will not close and gum will form (growths from thickened juice). Take your time when pruning apple or pear trees. After a harsh winter, the ends of the branches may have frozen, but some of them will be able to recover from buds on the bark, so leave pruning until the end of summer. Frozen wood from apple trees has a light brown color when cut. Start pruning from the end of the branch and, gradually moving from the end to the skeletal branches, you will get to the place where the cut is light. Starting from this point, the wood tissue is alive, and there is no need to cut further. But keep in mind that the unfrozen wood of the pear tree is slightly creamy, so don’t try to cut the branch down to the white wood!

11. At the very beginning of the month, while the buds have not yet awakened, you can have time to spray with iron sulfate (1 level teaspoon per 100 g of water) to destroy lichens on tree trunks.

12. In addition, you can also spray against wintering pests with a urea solution (700 g per 10 liters of water). Spraying should be done at the ends of the branches, along the branches and skeletal branches, along the trunk and around the trunk in the soil.

13. Towards the end of the month, you should spray those plants whose bud scales have moved apart and a green cone of leaves has appeared, since the first pests lay their larvae here. But, of course, you cannot use a highly concentrated solution, so spray with infusions and decoctions of weeds or infusion of pine needles to disorient the pests with their smell.

14. April is a good time for vaccinations. You can cut cuttings for grafting in early April, wrap them in newspaper, put them in a plastic bag and bury them in the snow on the north side of the house - but so that they are not flooded with melt water. At the end of the month, you can use these cuttings for grafting.

15. At the end of the month, sow seeds of annuals that are not afraid of frost directly into the ground (poppy, eschscholzia, cosmos, cornflowers, iberis, columbine, forget-me-nots). Other flowers can also be sown directly into the ground, even such as tobacco or petunia, but their crops should be covered with a film stretched over small arcs. Arches are easy to make yourself from willow twigs, from which you should immediately remove the bark (willow usually grows along ditches). You can use plastic water bottles placed along the plantings as supports. Lutrasil is thrown onto them in two layers. Water gives the bottles stability and, heating up during the day, releases heat at night, thereby leveling out sharp daily temperature fluctuations.

16. At the end of the month, you can remove the cover from all ornamental plants, except clematis.

It is better to cover their growing shoots with at least lutrasil.

17. At home, in early April, sow leaf parsley on greens and bush dill - in order to plant the seedlings in a greenhouse or soil at the very beginning of May.

18. In addition, you can sow medium-ripening cabbage, both cabbage and cauliflower (or broccoli).

19. At the end of the month, it’s time to go to nurseries for seedlings of perennial and annual flowers and vegetables and for planting material for strawberries, ornamental and berry bushes (grown, as a rule, in containers) - for example, to the “Slavic Estate” in Shaglino (between Pavlovsky and Gatchina Warsaw), where well-known specialists from the Hardwick company work.

Fruit trees grown in containers can be purchased at the “New Agrotechnologies” nursery in Pushkin on Gusarskaya Street, 15. New varieties of strawberries from the famous breeder G. D. Alexandrova, which have proven themselves well in the North-Western region, are also sold there.

Nowadays, huge OBI stores have appeared in large cities, specializing in the sale of goods for gardeners. There, in particular, there is a large selection of all kinds of planting material. However, you should know that this entire assortment is grown using special technologies on a conveyor belt in greenhouses, and therefore, as a rule, it dies in open ground, especially in our region. Such plants should be kept in containers and placed outside only in suitable weather.

New varieties of seeds

New varieties of tomatoes and cucumbers for low greenhouses, loggias and balconies. Almost all of these tomatoes and cucumbers can be grown on glazed loggias and balconies, as well as on a window sill. But containers for plants should be at least 3-4 liters.

Decorative hybrids “Yellow Pearl” and “Red Pearl” are only 20-30 cm high. They can be grown in a room on a windowsill. These tomatoes produce up to 30 small fruits weighing only 15-20 g. Well suited for loggias and balconies “Hedgehog”. The variety is quite tall (60 cm), with fruits weighing up to 80 g. Hybrid "Ustinya" - a low-growing bush with fruits weighing about 80 g, "Venus" - with fruits weighing up to 90 g, "Inkas", "Kenig", "Micah" , "Sophia". Other varieties: “Rival” with fruits up to 100 g, “Uhazher” with tomatoes up to 120 g, “Knight”, “Marusya”. There is a new, weather-resistant variety “Crossbow” with red fruits weighing 50-60 g.

Varieties of cucumbers suitable for growing on a windowsill in an apartment: “Dynamite” and “Berendey”.

Carrot. Early - “Sister”, “Mother-in-law”, “Khrustashka” (resistant to carrot fly), mid-term - “Baltimore”, “Supermuscat”, late for storage - “Giant Ross” and “Malika”.

IN April 2019 The sowing and planting season continues in the garden. In order to correctly navigate planting dates and the most favorable days for gardening, gardeners often rely on the phases of the moon. Optimal results and good harvests are obtained if you use the advice of the agrotechnical calendar of seasonal work and the recommendations of the Lunar calendar.

Gardener's lunar calendar for April 2019

The days of the waxing Moon are traditionally considered the most favorable for sowing, planting and other agricultural work in the garden. But at the same time, you always need to take into account the influence of other factors - first of all, the zodiac sign, then the lunar day, day of the week and the phase of the moon (waxing or waning). On the New Moon, it is better to postpone all work on planting, replanting, picking and transplanting plants.

1, Mon	26 l.d. Waning Moon in Aquarius	It is not recommended to sow or replant anything or water the plants. Spray against pests and diseases of seedlings, shrubs and trees in the garden. Pinch and pinion plants, shape trees and shrubs. Effective weeding and weed control
2, Tue	27 l.d. Waning Moon in Pisces	Favorable day for planting and sowing vegetables	In the south, a good day for planting root crops and potatoes. Sow nigella, lettuce, parsley, dill, and peas. In the middle zone, sow seedlings of zucchini, cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, melons and watermelons. In the North, sow late varieties of tomatoes and white cabbage for seedlings.
3, Wed	28 l.d. Waning Moon in Pisces	A favorable day for sowing vegetables for seedlings, in a greenhouse and in open ground. The landing will be successful. replanting indoor flowers. Water and feed with organic fertilizers: seedlings, plantings, berries and ornamental shrubs. You can sow biennial flowers for seedlings and in open ground.
4, Thu	29 l.d. Waning Moon in Aries	Postpone planting vegetables and seedlings. You can weed, dig the ground, prepare beds, remove garbage. You can sow green manure in open ground or a greenhouse	In the south, collect medicinal herbs In the central region, trim shrubs and graft trees
5, Fri	30-1 l.d. New Moon in Aries	Unfavorable day for sowing, planting, transplanting. Effective weeding, soil cultivation in boxes, greenhouses, and open ground.	In the south, prune old and dry branches. In the north, plan your plantings, buy additional seeds, garden tools and covering materials. Take out the potatoes to sprout.
6, Sat	2 l.d. Waxing Moon in Aries	Unfavorable day for planting and sowing. You can sow green manure and lettuce on greens.	In the southern regions, sanitary and formative pruning of trees and shrubs continues. Cover the cuts with garden varnish, whiten the trunks, and treat them against diseases and pests.
7, Sun	3 l.d. Waxing Moon in Taurus	A good day for picking seedlings. Soak seeds, fertilize plantings and indoor flowers with mineral fertilizers	In the south, sow greens, green manure, and grains in open ground. In the middle zone, graft and prune fruit and berry trees and shrubs. Don't forget to use garden varnish or paint.
8, Mon	4 l.d. Waxing Moon in Taurus	A favorable day for sowing parsley, lettuce, dill, spinach, and sorrel. Pest and disease control and mineral fertilizing will be successful.	In the central region, plant fruit and berry and ornamental seedlings. In the north, pick up vegetable seedlings.
9, Tue	5 l.d. Waxing Moon in Gemini	A favorable day for planting parsley, dill, and fennel.	In the southern regions, plant peas and climbing flowers, and take up garden strawberries. In the middle zone, remove cover from roses and perennials.
10, Wed	6 l.d. Waxing Moon in Gemini	Unfavorable day for planting herbaceous plants. You can sow climbing flowers and vines	In the south, sow peas, fennel and dill. Mow the lawn. In the central region, tidy up climbing vines and perennials In the north, sow seedlings of climbing flowers
11 th	7 l.d. Waxing Moon in Cancer	A favorable day for planting vegetables and transplanting seedlings. Water plantings, indoor flowers, fertilize.	In the south, sow cucumbers, zucchini, squash, pumpkin, herbs and herbs. Plant cabbage seedlings. In the middle zone, sow late cabbage for seedlings In the north, sow cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, melons, and watermelons for seedlings.
12, Fri	8 l.d. Waxing Moon in Cancer	A favorable day for planting vegetables, transplanting seedlings and indoor flowers. Sowing and transplanting any flower crops will be successful.	In the south, melons are planted in open ground (except for watermelons and melons). Plant seedlings of cabbage, green crops, and herbs. In the central region, graft and cut fruit trees and shrubs
13, Sat	9 l.d. Waxing Moon in Leo	An unfavorable day for planting vegetables, except basil and sunflowers. Do not shoot or pick seedlings. Don't water the plants.	In the south, sow lawn grass. Replant dahlias and peonies. Feed perennial flowers with mineral fertilizers
14, Sun	10 l.d. Waxing Moon in Leo	Unfavorable day for planting vegetables	In the south, get your lawn in order: remove dry grass, aerate, sow and water In the north, prune honeysuckle before the buds swell. Water the berries with hot water to prevent diseases and pests.
15, Mon	11 l.d. Waxing Moon in Leo	Engage in soil work, weeding and hilling. Put your perennials in order: remove and tear off dry and diseased leaves, loosen them, apply mineral fertilizers. You can plant perennials.	In the northern regions, prepare greenhouses for the season, remove garbage, and prepare beds for planting. For an early harvest and warming up the beds, cover them with covering material.
16, Tue	12 l.d. Waxing Moon in Virgo	A favorable day for sowing and replanting any flowers. You can shape the crown of trees, pinching and trimming plants	In the south, sow and water the lawn In the central region, plant and replant grapes.
17, Wed	13 l.d. Waxing Moon in Virgo	Continue to sow and replant flowers in pots and open ground. Picking seedlings, dividing perennials, cuttings of indoor plants will be successful.	In the middle zone, where the snow has melted and the earth has warmed up, plant seedlings of berry and ornamental shrubs In the north, whitewash the trunks of fruit trees and large branches of bushes
18 th	14 l.d. Waxing Moon in Libra	A favorable day for planting medicinal herbs. You should not pluck seedlings.	In the south, plant cabbage seedlings in open ground In central Russia, plant peas in open ground, seedlings of stone fruit trees, seed plants
19, Fri	15 l.d. Full Moon in Libra	Unfavorable day for sowing and transplanting. Do weeding and weed control	In the south, start mowing and leveling the lawn In the middle zone, dig the soil in the trunk circles of trees and shrubs In the north, remove all winter coverings, untie raspberries, tidy up perennial flowers
20, Sat	16 l.d. Waning Moon in Scorpio	Favorable day for planting vegetables, mainly root crops	In the south, sow melons and watermelons, carrots, beets, radishes, turnips, rutabaga In the central region, sow green crops, onions, garlic, radishes In the north, plant seedlings of watermelons, melons, zucchini, cucumbers
21, Sun	17 l.d. Waning Moon in Scorpio	Do not plant trees or shrubs. Set aside pruning. water all the seedlings	In the south, loosen the soil in the beds, remove weeds In the middle zone, plant cucumbers, pumpkins, and squash in a greenhouse In the north, the plot is being cleared, greenhouses are being prepared, and green manure is being sown in the greenhouse
22, Mon	18 l.d. Waning Moon in Sagittarius	Unfavorable day for planting and replanting vegetables. Sow flowers.	In the south, sow beans, medicinal and spicy herbs In the central region, replant and divide perennials. apply organic fertilizers. You can plant grapes, ornamental plants with long, climbing stems
23, Tue	18 l.d. Waning Moon in Sagittarius	Unfavorable day for planting vegetables. We continue to sow medicinal and spicy herbs and flowers. Postpone treatment against diseases and pests, weeding	Medicinal herbs are collected in the south
24, Wed	19 l.d. Waning Moon in Capricorn	Favorable day for planting vegetables, transplanting and planting seedlings, fertilizing with organic fertilizers	In the south, sow melons and watermelons, plant tomato seedlings in open ground In the middle zone, sow radishes, lettuce, dill, parsley in open ground, plant carrots and daikon In the northern regions, sow cucumbers, squash, pumpkin, melons and watermelons for seedlings
25 th	20 l.d. Waning Moon in Capricorn	A favorable day for sowing vegetables and transplanting seedlings. water and fertilize plantings and indoor flowers	In the south, plant cucumbers, melons, watermelons, zucchini, pumpkins, and squash in open ground In the central region, plant onions, nigella, garlic, sow carrots and radishes In the north, sow cabbage and melons for seedlings
26, Fri	21 l.d. Waning Moon in Capricorn	A favorable day for planting vegetables, especially root crops. Pest and weed control will be effective	In the south, plant tomato seedlings, peppers and eggplants in open ground under a film In the middle zone, plant green crops, radishes, peas In the north, sow radishes and greens in greenhouses
27, Sat	22 l.d. Waning Moon in Aquarius	Unfavorable day for sowing seeds, planting seedlings, planting seedlings. Spray seedlings and plantings against diseases and pests.	Trees and shrubs are pruned in central Russia In the north, pests are removed from trees, treated with drugs, and honeysuckle is formed
28, Sun	23 l.d. Waning Moon in Aquarius	Unfavorable day for planting and watering	In the south, create compost; you can thin out carrots and beets In the middle zone, form a hedge and a crown of trees and shrubs In the north, clean up the area, whiten the trunks
29, Mon	24 l.d. Waning Moon in Pisces	A favorable day for sowing vegetables and picking seedlings. Do not plant fruit trees and shrubs. Do not dig up or divide perennials.	In the south, sow zucchini, squash, cucumbers, melons, and watermelons in open ground In the central zone there are green and spicy crops, radishes and peas In the north, plant green crops, radishes, onions, garlic
30, Tue	25 l.d. Waning Moon in Pisces	Favorable day for sowing vegetables	In the south, sow corn, beans, beans, and melons. Plant seedlings of tomatoes and cabbage. Reseed root crops In the middle zone, plant root crops, potatoes, annual flowers In the north, plant garlic, onions, cold-resistant green crops

Favorable days in April 2019

Full moon falls on April 19th. The days preceding the Full Moon - April 16-18 - are considered favorable for sowing and planting.

April starts with waning moon When it is customary to plant root crops, the underground part of the plants actively grows during this period.

April 5th falls New moon- one of the most unfavorable days in a month. On this day it is better not to touch plants at all; sowing and planting is strictly prohibited.

Unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar in April 2018

Remember that the Lunar sowing calendar for gardeners and gardeners is advisory in nature. It is best if you combine the advice of the Lunar calendar with your own experience and the calendar of seasonal agricultural work. In addition, you should always rely on the timing of sowing and planting seedlings and open ground accepted in your climatic region.

Gardener's calendar for April

Already in all regions, gardeners can go to the site and start preparing the garden for the season. The most important thing during this period is to help the garden wake up from a long winter sleep and fully prepared to meet the new summer season. At the dachas, they remove garbage and plant debris and check shelters. The snow, which has been actively retained on the site all winter, must be saved in the form of melt water. It is most useful for spring nutrition and soil moisture.

• So, apple tree cuttings, cut in the fall, are taken out of storage at the end of April, the cuts are renewed, and placed in water for 2 days.
• After which you can begin spring grafting.

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• If you plan to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse, start growing seedlings early, in the beginning of April.
• If you plan to plant plants in open ground, they are sown for seedlings only from mid-April.

When calculating the timing of sowing, be guided by the expected time of planting and the age of the seedlings. Cucumbers are planted in a permanent place at the age of 30-35 days.

Tomatoes
In Siberia, in the first ten days of April, you can sow tomatoes as seedlings if you plan to plant them in open ground. Also, when sowing in late April, it is better to grow seedlings. Plants will grow strong and resilient to adverse conditions.

In the Far East, in the first ten days of April (before the 10th), mid-season and late varieties are sown.

Cabbage
In early April, seeds are sown for seedlings. In Siberia, you can start growing cabbage seedlings only from the third decade of April.

In the first ten days of April, you need to have time to finish sowing seedlings, as well as seedlings in the greenhouse. The regime for growing leek seedlings is the same as for white cabbage.

Peanut
At the end of April, try sowing exotic seedlings. Seedlings are planted in indoor soil at the age of 14 days. When planting peanuts in open ground, sow the seedlings 2-3 weeks later.

Melons
Sweet melons are sown for seedlings in April. When planting, the favorable time is from April 20, and if so, it is better to wait until May.

Fennel
Those who want to grow heads of cabbage sow it for seedlings in April. Calculate the time of sowing seeds so as to plant seedlings at 45-60 days of age. Well, to get fresh, aromatic herbs, you can sow fennel seeds directly into the ground. This can be done from the end of April and sowed every 2 weeks.
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From April 10, you can start preparing the beds in the garden. For example, to dig up the soil with a shovel full, add humus and complex mineral fertilizer. Loosen, level and cover with film to warm the soil.
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Sowing and planting flowers in April

Marigold
do not need to be sown for seedlings. However, it can be grown through seedlings, including in Primorye. They are sown in early April. They dive in the phase of the 2nd true leaf. Planted in the ground after return frosts.

Petunia
In mid-April there are favorable days for re-sowing small-flowered ampelous varieties.

• Thanks to repeated sowings, flowering petunia will decorate the garden all season long.
• Petunias sown in April do not dive, but are immediately planted in pots around the end of June.

Roses
In early spring, the attention of many gardeners will be occupied by the queen of the garden.

• In April they begin, the soil warms up to positive temperatures.
• Planting holes for roses are prepared 40x40 and 50 cm deep.
• The distance between bushes should be at least half a meter.
• Roses that were covered for the winter begin to open slightly and get used to the fresh air.

Bulbous
Before planting in the ground, bulbs must be removed from storage in April, cleaned and treated with insecticides against pests. So they will lie for another month waiting for landing. At the end of April, it is already possible to plant bulbs of late varieties of gladioli.

It is also better to plant it in the ground early.
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Flower propagation in April

In April you can start. The tubers are divided for pre-germination in early April. If you plan to plant directly in the ground, begin dividing the root tubers at the end of April: soak, place in the refrigerator until the end of April.

1. From the end of April, a favorable period for spring propagation begins; in the spring, shoots no more than 15-20 cm high can be divided into a larger amount of planting material.
2. In the first half, engage in propagation by dividing the bush.
3. At the end of April you can take seedlings sown in February. Cuttings are combined with pinching elongated shoots.
4. A favorable period for cuttings begins in April. Annual shoots are cut and placed for rooting in a specially prepared moistened substrate. The temperature for germination of cuttings is maintained at 18–25°C.

Hydrangea formation
In April, you can carry out formative pruning. It will be necessary to remove small branches and those growing inside the bush. Make sure that after pruning the bush retains its rounded shape.

Collection of medicinal plants in April

April is a favorable time for. The swollen buds of birch, pine, apple, hawthorn, and willow have beneficial properties. Decoctions and infusions of spring buds help with pain, cough, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases.

April is also suitable for collecting oak, white willow, and viburnum bark. In April they stock up on the roots of marshmallow, aralia, belladonna, elecampane, ginseng, cinquefoil and other plants. Leaves can be picked from belladonna, lingonberry, oleander and bearberry.
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