Presentation of a plant in the interior of a residential building. Indoor plants in the interior, design and placement (57 photos) Taking into account the functionality of the room
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Can not imagine modern house no indoor plants. Living pieces of nature harmoniously complement even the most unusual and unique design. Your home will seem quite boring if it does not have at least a small bush in an ordinary clay pot.
And if you arrange houseplants according to all the rules of arrangement, the house will become more comfortable and attractive. Your home will be transformed as much as you want.
But you should definitely remember that there are unspoken rules regarding the optimal landscaping of a residential building with indoor plants; they are worth listening to if you want to create your ideal home.
Flowers in pots on shelves, window sills, floors, single plants and planted in groups - your home will be grateful to even the smallest green island among the abundance of modern household appliances, cabinet and upholstered furniture.
Experienced flower growers without difficulty and very deftly they can make compositions from home plants in such a way that they will be in good conditions for high-quality growth and will perfectly complement any interior:
- when indoor plants are located in a clearly designated place for them, then the simplest composition will look stylish in the design of the house;
- To simplify care, you should select in groups only those plants that are natural conditions are good neighbors;
- A two-meter palm tree will look ridiculous in a small room, so select the size of plants according to the dimensions of the room;
- Not all plants will look natural if there is a specifically chosen apartment interior design.
Interior designers about indoor plants
The style of your home really does have a big impact on how you will feel. indoor flowers, the names of which are endless. If your pet dark leaves, then against the background of light wallpaper it will look much more chic.
At Japanese style It is impossible to imagine the interior of rooms without bonsai or decorative bamboo. If there is marble, varnished wood, steel furniture, then the plants should also be extremely simple, with distinct shapes for the unity of the business style.
Ivy, jasmine, orchid and wicker furniture rattan will create a wonderful place to relax after a working day.
English classicism or American country style require lush flowering plants, while unusual exotic plants are more suitable for the high-tech style.
Take a look at the presented photos of the interior with plants: all the proposed recommendations make it clear that all plants should be in harmony with the chosen style of the room or completely oppose it. In this case, the most comfortable environment in your home will be achieved, where everything fits and gets along perfectly.
Houseplants need good conditions
When creating the interior of an apartment with indoor plants, we must never forget that we are dealing with living creatures that need to be fed and watered. And they will live only in conditions favorable to them.
If you take care of a houseplant with all your heart, then it will definitely respond to your care with fantastically lush flowering and new green shoots.
Sufficient care for indoor plants includes the most approximate conditions for it in comparison with climatic zone, where the green pet was brought from.
Before you buy indoor plants, you need to think very carefully about the place where it will stand and how it will be cared for. The necessary information is easy to find on numerous websites, where indoor plant lovers will always share with you numerous care techniques.
Problematic situation.
We recently installed a new window in the living room and now we have wide window sill, but there are no flowers on it yet. In technology lessons, I learned a lot about the use of plants in the interior (phytodesign) and decided to try myself as a phytodesigner.
Objective of the project.
Study the issue of using plants to decorate a home and purchase a plant that matches the interior of our home.
Project objectives:
- Find out where you can buy indoor plants online.
- select several plants for the purpose of their further acquisition, find out their biological names.
- use Internet resources to familiarize yourself with the technologies for growing these plants.
- choose from the studied plants one that is most suitable for the conditions of our home.
- use my research data to further care behind the plant.
Study.
I visited a flower shop. The variety of beautiful plants amazed me. There are also decorative flowering ones:
Saintpaulia
Saintpaulia or violet with various flowers,
azalea or rhododendron,
Cyclamen
cyclamen or alpine violet and others.
Lots of decorative deciduous plants which will decorate the interior well.
These are plants such as arrowroot, ficus,
Sansevieria
Sansevieria (very useful plant),
codiaum (croton),
Dieffenbachia
dieffenbachia,
dracaena and many others.
Most of all I liked the decorative flowering plants.
At home at the computer, I continued my research. I visited various sites. From the information received, I learned what kind of care these plants need, what kind of lighting they require, and what size they can reach.
Choosing the best idea.
We discussed with our relatives which plant would be most suitable for our living room.
Solution: a decorative flowering plant will decorate our room.
Selecting a specific plant.
Our living room window faces north side, there is no sun there, there is little light in the room. All this allows you to choose a low shade-tolerant plant.
Multi-colored violets
My research has shown that these requirements are met indoor violet, otherwise it is called Saintpaulia (Uzambara violet).
Conditions for keeping the plant.
Here's what I learned from the Internet. the violet plant has oval leaves (sometimes jagged) collected in root rosette. The flowers are simple or double and range in color from purple, blue, red to pure white. Root system superficial, so the pot for violets should be small and low.
Reproduction. Most often, Saintpaulias are propagated by leaf cuttings. To do this, select an adult leaf from the plant. This leaf is cut off sharp knife, leaving a cutting at least 5 centimeters long. After which it is placed in damp sand so that the leaf itself does not touch the soil. The earth around the cuttings is compacted a little.
When planting, use a greenhouse or cover the plant with polyethylene. When the cuttings take root and the young shoots grow, they are divided and each plant is planted in a separate pot.
Care . Violets do not like sudden temperature fluctuations and drafts. Optimal temperature+18…+24 degrees Celsius. They prefer bright light, but do not like direct sunlight.
You need to water the violet carefully, in a tray. Surface layer The soil should be constantly moist, but the plant should not be flooded. Excess water the pan needs to be drained. The leaves of the plant do not tolerate spraying.
The soil for violets should be loose, well-permeable and easily absorb water. It is better to buy a ready-made earthen mixture for Saintpaulia. In order for the violet to grow and bloom well, it must be fed with mineral fertilizers once a week.
Conclusion.
The violet completely suits the conditions of our living room. You just need to decide where to get this plant. Can buy young plant or ask someone leaf cutting. I have friends who have violets various colors. They promised to give me one leaf from each plant. I'll plant them in the sand and grow some plants.
Self-esteem and evaluation.
Beautiful violet
I hope that in the future my plants will look the same on the windowsill as they do in the photographs in the textbook and on the Internet.
Using compositions created with the help of indoor plants, in compliance with the rules and requirements of phytodesign, you can give the interior new life filled with cleanliness, freshness and comfort. Houseplants in the interior help to focus attention on strengths furnishings, disguise the shortcomings of the space, fill every centimeter of it with soulfulness and beauty. Thus, phytodesign not only improves the indoor microclimate, but also makes it possible to radically transform any home without major financial investments.
Interior decoration using indoor plants
If you choose the right flowers and plants and arrange them wisely in the room, you can make your interior sparkle with new colors. Here are some examples of how you can effectively use indoor plants at home:
- Vertical gardening can divide large room into two different functional areas, for example and .
- The presence of green decorative elements will help create an elegant background for delicate and romantic designs.
- Climbing plants will solve the problem of low ceilings, visually raising them, giving the space additional volume.
When starting the green improvement of your home, you first need to correlate the proportions.
Advice! When decorating the interior of small rooms, you should not use large types of plants. For cramped spaces, hanging plants placed in and placed in the background are perfect.
Greenery stretching upward can visually elevate. But don't overdo it, as the opposite effect may occur.
As a rule, modern apartments are associated with multifunctional spaces, which often require unobtrusive zoning. A similar problem is easily solved by indoor plants, photos of which are posted below in our article.
For creating harmonious design In the interior, you can use both woody and herbaceous vegetation. Tall palm trees, elegant ferns, graceful ficuses, unpretentious cacti, climbing ivy- are perfect for these purposes.
You can also use plants arranged in a row with different stem heights and leaf textures. Such indoor plants include hibiscus, monstera, philodendron, chamedorea and others.
Tillandsia- This perfect tool for zoning free space. It belongs to epiphytes, which, as is known, do not require soil. This plant feeds on microparticles and droplets of moisture present in the air.
Tillandsia usniformes allows you to create amazingly beautiful living curtains that perfectly delimit space.
Where and how best to place indoor plants
Both and can serve as a background for plants. Taking this into account, it is advisable to use large-leaved plants in rooms with wallpaper decorated with small patterns.
As for small-leaved plants, plain walls, preferably in light colors, can play the role of a background for them. The composition will be logically completed with room decor and textiles, selected taking into account the colors of flowering plants.
Contrasts of small and large plants will look very advantageous. Crops with different textures and leaf shapes would also be equally appropriate.
Important! A sense of proportion is vital a necessary condition when choosing possible combinations of interior landscaping. If you neglect this rule, you risk turning your home into a tropical greenhouse or jungle.
For example, if you take a monotonous background, interspersed with several crops with bright and multi-colored foliage, then this option will be much more advantageous than mutually overlapping colorful plants.
Containers of various sizes contribute to the formation of a holistic appearance and the creation of a good mood, flower pots and flowerpots. Their selection must be done both according to the style and to the style.
- Single flowers and plants, as well as those collected in a single composition, can be planted in containers with unusual shapes and original designs.
- Bright, eye-catching plants are best used in inconspicuous pots. The inexpressiveness of the latter will further emphasize the attractiveness of the cultures.
In addition to the spatial and compositional aspects, you also need to take into account the rules of maintenance, cultivation characteristics, environment and requirements for plant care. That is why the purchase of crops must be made only when there is complete confidence that suitable conditions have been created for them.
Vertical gardening - newfangled design trends
For modern apartments the ideal solution in terms of perception is vertical gardening. Ceiling and wall plant installations not only have an unusual appearance, but also the ability to harmoniously fit into modern interior solutions.
Today they distinguish following types vertical compositions:
- Ceiling installations;
- Phyto-paintings;
- Green walls;
- Phytomodules;
- Hanging and mobile compositions.
Vertical gardening- can be created from ivy, tradescantia, stabilized moss, dracaena and other plants.
The selection of colors for compositions is usually carried out according to one’s own tastes and preferences.
Phytomodule made from plants - a stylish way to decorate a wall
The available range of colors for indoor plants consists of a large number of shades, ranging from rich emerald green to delicate light green tones.
Advice! Such compositions will become more vibrant if you use blooming orchids, arrowroot, phytonia and other similar plants.
If desired, the recreation area can be turned into a real Botanical Garden, the main thing is to maintain a sense of proportion
Basics of phytodesign - do-it-yourself interior landscaping
Today there is a large number of companies specializing in phytodesign and creating appropriate solutions for interior landscaping. However, if you wish, you can arrange vertical gardening yourself, for which there are many on the Internet useful information, photos and videos on this topic.
When choosing plants that will be used to create indoor compositions, it is advisable to use not only attractive, but also useful crops. These are not only practical, but also plants that act as a delight to the eye.
Advice! Create good mood Lavender, valerian, citrus fruits, myrtle, gardenia, begonia, laurel, geranium and rosemary will help relieve anxiety and improve sleep.
If there is a noisy highway near the house, the home has recently been renovated, there is high humidity or the rooms are furnished with new products from wood materials, then so-called filter plants should be used.
Their characteristic feature is the ability to extract from the air chemical compounds, toxins, dangerous fumes, heavy metals, city smog, dust and other unwanted inclusions.
Good to know! Indoor filter plants can also destroy pathogens and prevent the spread of mold.
Useful indoor plants
The “work” of a filter to cleanse the air of household toxins is best done by the following types indoor plants.
| Photo of the plant | Plant name |
|
Chlorophytum (lat. Chlorophytum) |
|
Spathiphyllum (lat. Spathiphyllum) |
|
Crassula (lat. Crássula) |
|
Ivy (lat. Hedera) |
|
Scindapsus (lat. Scindapsus) |
|
Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoë) |
|
Pelargonium (lat. Pelargōnium) |
|
Ficus (lat. Ficus) |
|
Sansevieria (lat. Sansevieria) |
|
Dieffenbachia (lat. Dieffenbachia) |
|
Anthurium (lat. Anthúrium) |
|
Aloe (lat. Áloë) |
|
Climbing Philodendron (lat. Philodendron hederaceum) |
|
Chamaedorea elegans (lat. Chamaedorea elegans) |
Advice!“Filter” plants can be placed anywhere in the premises. It is more advisable to use them where the people living in the house spend the most time.
Indoor plants in the home interior (photo)
Indoor plants, with proper selection of their varieties and placement, not only serve worthy decoration premises, but also bring a feeling of comfort to them. It is important to take into account recommendations about the possible harm to health from some flower crops that have toxic properties or negative energy.
Kitchen
The kitchen is the warmest and sunny place in the house. In addition, the air in this room is always moderately humid and is ventilated more often than others. Therefore, the kitchen is ideal for a very wide range of indoor plants and flowers.
However, natural favorable conditions do not at all guarantee that your green pets will grow almost on their own. They also need proper care and good conditions content.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to place indoor plants in close proximity to a refrigerator, stove or oven. Hot air, just like cold air, is destructive for most species of flora.
It is also not recommended to place flowers near the sink, as splashes of grease and drops may get on them. detergent. If used for washing dishes Dishwasher- there is no need to be afraid, bright colors green pets will only emphasize the beauty of the work area.
In a small kitchen, it is better not to use it as decoration. large plants with a spreading crown or curvaceous. If the room is large, voluminous greenery opposite will look very advantageous.
Wall shelves - perfect place in the kitchen for potted plants
Living room
The living room is considered to be the standard of quality and the main indicator of the impeccable taste of the owners of the house. This is a kind of center of attention, so you need to approach the interior design of the living room responsibly. It should be functional, comfortable, beautiful and cozy.
The presence of decorative plants in the living room will emphasize the individuality of the room, becoming a stylish accent in general interior. The principle of their arrangement is still the same, near the windows - light-loving, in places where the sun practically does not reach - shade-tolerant.
As a rule, the living room is a fairly large room, so most often it contains indoor trees or plants in large flowerpots. This is a great way to brighten up the interior and create an incredible feeling of lightness of space.
Numerous ideas on how to decorate the interior of a living room with the help of house plants can be found on the Internet.
Bedroom
The bedroom is one of the rooms whose atmosphere should be absolutely safe. A favorable climate promotes relaxation during sleep, which allows you to rest and recuperate.
- When choosing indoor plants for the bedroom, it is necessary to take into account that at night they begin to absorb oxygen, saturating the air with carbon dioxide.
Important! The purchase of colors that cause allergic reaction or having toxic qualities. Exotics with sharp, intoxicating aromas are also not suitable for this.
In order not to call constant feeling lack of air, the appearance of morning dizziness, this room should not be turned into a greenhouse. It is enough to place three pots with slow-growing plants that do not produce large buds on the shelf.
The following representatives are considered the most favorable indoor flora:
- , capable of absorbing formaldehyde from the air - harmful substance, present in products made from particle boards;
- Usambara violet, bringing a spectacular decorative sound to the interior;
- , valued for its ability to purify the air from many harmful substances;
- Chlorophytum, characterized by unpretentiousness, elegance, and the ability to effectively purify the air;
- Geranium, releasing phytoncides beneficial to health;
- Fern, unpretentious appearance plants with healing properties;
- Laurel, has a calming effect and improves sleep quality.
Indoor fern - perfect choice for the bedroom
Date Canarian - exotic plant with large bright green leaves
Plants must be carefully looked after, preventing rotting, the appearance of midges and other pests. Dust is constantly wiped off the leaf plates; when watering, all the moisture that has seeped into the tray is immediately poured out.
Among the plants that should not be used to decorate the bedroom, we should note Dieffenbachia, which has poisonous juice. It is not recommended to grow lilies and orchids. These flower crops absorb a lot of oxygen, causing headaches and depression.
A distinctive feature of a residential interior can be considered the active inclusion of greenery and the use of its hygienic and aesthetic qualities. Moreover, compared to other design details, indoor plants in the interior of an apartment often occupy a neutral position.
Positive aspects of landscaping
Greenery in the interior can solve several problems, for example:
- Both artificial and natural flowers can contribute to the ecological balance of the human environment;
- the abundance of green color helps to facilitate the visual work of the eyes;
- indoor plants in the interior can increase air humidity.
In addition, green compositions, both artificial and living, can visually change the proportions of the room and significantly increase the color expressiveness of the design of the living space.
Interesting information for owners of small spaces! position of the green composition, in which there are more in the foreground large plants, and in the depths - those that are smaller, visually lengthen the space.
The green group can have both independent artistic value, and, used as a background, it can emphasize the merits of works of art, such as:
- collections of sea shells;
- plastic;
- butterflies.
How a houseplant brightens up a place
A comfortable existence within the walls of an apartment depends on how well the plants are selected depending on the activities taking place here. For example, in areas for sleeping and mental work, a neutral work environment is encouraged, and greenery should match this.
Bedroom
When planning, try to avoid the accumulation of living indoor plants in the interior, which “steal” oxygen in the room (flowers consume oxygen at night and release it during the day). You can replace them with similar artificial flowers.
Aloe and Kalanchoe - plants that suitable for placement in the bedroom because they release oxygen at night. Aloe is also worth having because extracts are prepared from its healing leaves that increase protective functions body. And the juice of this “green friend” heals the skin and prolongs its youth.
Children's
You should select flowers for the children's room in such a way that they have a beneficial effect on the child, especially on the psycho-emotional and physical level.
Fern (nephrolepsis) and adiantum (Venus hair) – have a calming effect, affecting mainly nervous system. Cyclamen and Crassula develop in humans Creative skills and hard work. And soleirolia and uzambar violet bring good mood and a positive attitude, helping to relieve depression.
Important! You need to know when to stop and it’s better to limit yourself to two or three small plants in the room.
Kitchen
For example, for the kitchen you should purchase plants that can tolerate temperature changes. Aloe, ficus, asparagus, and any artificial flowers can tolerate kitchen aromas and heat.
Hallway
"Pike tail" or sansevieria - looks very interesting in any room. This flower is extremely unpretentious and hardy - it will easily take root not only on a well-lit, sunny kitchen windowsill, but also in a semi-dark place, and will even withstand the shade in the hallway. In the hallway, which usually suffers from a lack of daylight, however, both live plants and artificial flowers that can bring coziness to it can exist quite happily.
Aspidistra– is modest in her beauty, but at the same time it is difficult not to notice her. This indoor plant has endurance and the ability to exist in any conditions - a real gift for the hallway and kitchen.
Ferns With their bright greenery and graceful plant shape, they fit perfectly into any interior. There are many varieties of them, and some have little need for light.
Monstera is a completely shade-tolerant plant, and if you add saxifrage with green leaves or small-leaved philodendrons to it in a pot, then such a spectacular composition can decorate the interior of the hallway and kitchen.
Living room
The center of active gardening in the apartment is the living room, and your own compositions are chosen for it. For common room You should choose bright or large types of flowers. Zamioculcas, or " dollar tree”, is an ideal accent landscaping option. It will decorate any living room interior, giving it a kind of “European” feel, despite its “African” origin.
At floor placement fresh or artificial flowers in the living room, they are usually installed in the relaxation area - near armchairs, sun loungers.
Vriesia received the name “flaming sword” because of its spectacular striated leaves and bright spike-shaped inflorescences - orange or red. It's amazing for creating bright accents in the interior of the living room, especially if it is located in a well-lit place.
Anthurium will also help to “add fire” to the living room with its red shades, regardless of whether they are artificial flowers or real ones. Outwardly, this “handsome” plant, with its bright red coloring, resembles a graceful flamingo bird; it is shade-tolerant, but will bloom well only in a bright living room. Most often they are installed on the living room floor decorative vases with branches, artificial flowers or large living plants.
A correctly selected pot will be able to highlight the beauty indoor flower in the interior of the apartment, so choosing it is an action no less responsible than purchasing the plant itself. So, the humble sansevieria ( pike tail) will “sparkle” with other colors if you place the flower in a gold-colored pot.
On a note! You can achieve sophisticated style in the interior in a simple way: choose the right color and shape of pot for indoor plants.
When choosing a container, follow the rules:
- Focus on the style of your apartment:
- To ensure that the pot matches the flower, for plants with mono-colored leaves, choose bright, but not flashy, colors, but for variegated leaves, monochromatic containers are better suited. Flowering plant, which loses its decorative effect in the off-season, also needs to be maintained original pot, for example, a container made of glass or metal. Transparent dishes are usually chosen for orchids, and chrome products most often used as a flowerpot for the kitchen;
- Bright pots with house flowers, quite suitable for the kitchen, will fit perfectly into the light monochrome classics;
- For laconic interior In the photo, you need to select shiny dishes for indoor plants - black or white;
- to the interior of a room in a rustic or romantic style, painted containers for sweets or tea will add originality, in this case acting as pots for indoor plants.
The effect of even the simplest compositions of indoor plants can be enhanced by lighting to emphasize the originality of the interior.
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