Presentation on the topic of the African Maasai tribe. Bushmen. According to local customs, this work is not allowed
"Geography Lesson on the Population of Africa" - Major areas of high and low population density. Lesson objectives: In what climate zones is Africa located? Comparison of maps. Does climate affect people's settlement, lifestyle, and culture? Political map of Africa. Study the characteristics of the African population. Get acquainted with a modern political map, improve your ability to work with geographic maps.
“Characteristics of Africa” - The significant predominance of youth is associated with a high birth rate. Monarchies of Africa. Economic and geographical location. Population problems. Population of the continent. Natural resource potential. Origin of the name "Africa". General characteristics of African countries. Political system. Lesson plan: Political system and EGP of African countries.
"Water in Africa" - Widely used for irrigation. Full of water all year round. O royal Niger, this is how people dared to insult you! Climate. The rivers of Africa are fed by rain. The largest in Africa, the second largest freshwater body of water in the world. The … climate zone has the greatest density. The only river crossing the Sahara.
"Mainland Africa" - Vasco da Gama Route. Origin of name. 1. The initial stage of exploration of Africa (2nd millennium BC - up to the 6th century). Vasco da Gama - Portuguese traveler. Geographic coordinates 37gr. north latitude and 10 gr. e.d. 32 + 37 = 69 (degrees) 69 x 111 = 7659 (km). 3. The extreme northern and extreme southern points are almost equally distant from the equator.
“Geographical location of Africa” - Africa. Desert. Photo from space. Plan for studying the physical and geographical position of the continent. Africa on the globe. Among other continents, Africa occupies a special position. 6. How is the continent located relative to other continents? Form an idea of the physical and geographical position of the continent. Africa is a continent of contrasts.
“Forests of the desert and savannas of Africa” - Lichens are common in the rocky desert, and saltwort and wormwood are common on saline soils. Due to the lack of rain, the salts are not washed out. Camel. Animals of the Sahara are adapted to desert climate conditions. In savannas, tall grass grows up to 3 meters. In the tropical desert climate, farming in the Sahara is possible only in oases.
There are a total of 27 presentations in the topic
Africa
Africa is the second largest
continent in the world. In its vastness
extends about fifty
countries Including such famous
like: Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan,
Nigeria and many others. Africa
secured many
unusual religions, amazing
culture and customs, as well as
mysterious story. It is on this
the continent is home to the majority
tribes
outside the window is the 21st century, still
there is a tribal
society.
Every tribe has a leader
healer, sorcerer, etc. They are all
they also eat freshly killed
animals, build houses from
wood and straw, commit
magical rituals and ceremonies.
Not familiar with civilization.
It’s easier to say, they still live in
Stone Age. But no matter
their culture is less saturated
various phenomena,
which are difficult to find in
another point on the planet. Religion in
Africa
The vast majority of residents of the southern and
central Africa speak languages of the group
Bantu. Modern tribes speaking
Bantu,
formed
V
result
centuries-old migrations and mixing of groups and
adapted to different living conditions,
from tropical forests to deserts. We
Let us dwell in detail on the Baluba people and
Let's make some comparisons with others
in groups.
There are others in this part of the continent
language groups such as the Khoisan and Nilotes.
The religion of Africa is traditional; it is inherited, mainly in oral form,
from generation to generation. The child perceives the word of elders as final
solution: there are no other authorities. If you can't trust your elders, you can't
trust no one. Dedication
One of the most significant events in the process of formation
man is dedication. Ceremony among the Baluba
initiation into men is called "mukanda" and is usually
takes place at the beginning of the dry season, in May. At the first stage
there is a separation of boys from women, especially from
mothers. Separation includes circumcision which confirms them
male gender. The boys then spend several months in
camps, far from the village where they undergo training and
are taught traditional beliefs and customs. In the end,
they return to the village as men prepared for
full participation in public life. This change
corresponds to the change in the life of the entire people that has occurred,
when Kalala Ilunga succeeded Nkongolo. Marriage
Brides and grooms from small tribes lost in Africa
and on the islands in the ocean, for thousands of years strange and
sometimes cruel rituals. Pass before the wedding row
tests. And then, as a rule, they live together.
In Namibia and some areas of South Africa, a woman
to get a divorce and get married again, you need to
cut off your finger.
Groom from the East
Nigeria, which
heading towards the bride
everyone greets her
relatives and beat
with sticks. Thus
they check if you are ready
he endures hardships
family life.
In the Bania tribe, which
lives on the banks of the Zambezi,
the groom comes to the bride's house,
where he works like a slave. If
he gets tired, he can leave, but
only after paying
failed wife
significant compensation.
In Tibet, the number of rings on the bride's neck means
the number of her lovers. And the more there are, the more
The wedding is celebrated luxuriously and solemnly.
Different nations view the virginity of brides
differently. In some tribes, a woman
who had premarital relations has no
chances of getting married. For example, throughout Eastern
Africa simply spoiled the bride
returned to parents, and they themselves are showered
feathers as a sign of protest.
But the Chibcha Indians in Central
America doesn't need virgins. Here they think
that girls who retain their virginity simply don't
were in demand among men. This means that for some reason they are not suitable. Treason
Infidelity is generally not welcomed. In the Mariana Islands, a cheater
kicked out of the house with confiscation of all property. And the lover is killed. IN
Ashanti tribe cuckolds the wife, the husband bites off her nose.
On the same Mariana Islands, unfaithful husbands are also punished. They beat them in execution
All women in the area participate. They torment the “scoundrels” until they
will give up the ghost or, at best, not become crippled.
In Greater Bassam (Africa) a traitor can get off quite easily
To atone for your guilt, it is enough to give your wife a gold jewelry. And if he changes
wife, then her lover becomes the scapegoat: for some time he must
work as a servant in this family.
Arab women live the most interesting lives
Assani tribe. They have the right to go left
every fourth day. African cuisine
In Moroccan cuisine
mainly used
fruits and vegetables,
grown on the ground
generously bathed in sunshine,
many rare ones
aromatic spices,
fish delicacies and
juicy meat. This is all
better from Eastern cuisine,
famous all over the world.
The most famous dishes of Morocco
are: Couscous, Pastila and Tagine.
Tajine is a national dish
residents of Marrakesh. Your name
tagine received from clay
jug in which when cooking
languishes for a long time spicy
marinated beef with spices
and lemon juice.
Tazhin
Couscous
Peoples of Africa. There are between 500 and 7,000 peoples in Africa. This discrepancy is explained by the unclear delimitation of peoples and their divisions. Most likely, the number of peoples and large ethnic communities uniting several closely related peoples ranges from 1 to 2 thousand. In cultural and ethnographic terms, the territory of Africa is divided into 2 historical and ethnographic provinces: North African and Tropical Africa.
The main occupation in North Africa is arable farming, gardening and viticulture, large and small livestock (horses, donkeys). Clothing: long wide shirts with a round collar, tapering trousers, sleeveless vests, jackets, caftans, swinging raincoats with short sleeves or sleeveless. The traditions of nomads are preserved in the custom of sitting, eating and sleeping on the floor. The main food is porridge, flatbread, sour milk, couscous (boiled small wheat pasta), spit-roasted and minced meat, fish, pies, bean sauces, hot sauces, olive oil, dried fruits and dishes based on them. base, tea, coffee. Dwellings of farmers: adobe or adobe buildings with a flat roof, often with terraces, overlooking the courtyard; the estate faces the street as a blank wall.
The cities of West Africa arose as trade and craft centers, residences of rulers, sacred centers, or combined these functions. Rural settlements of a scattered type, sometimes farmstead, in the Guinean subregion of the street. The single-chamber dwelling is round, square or rectangular in plan. The building materials in the Sahel are clay, stone, shrubs, grass; in the savannah, wood, branches, straw; in forests, palm wood, bamboo, banana and ficus leaves; Leathers, skins, fabrics, mats, and dung are used everywhere in the construction of dwellings. In Sudan, a single type of men's costume has developed, dating back to the clothing of Islamic teachers-marabouts: bubu (a long wide shirt, usually blue, often with embroidery at the collar and on the pocket), wide trousers with cuffs at the bottom, a cap, sandals. Unstitched ones are typical. cloth. The food of the peoples of West Africa is vegetable porridge, stews, palm wine, millet beer.
The traditional occupations of Bantu-speaking peoples are manual farming and semi-nomadic pastoralism (cattle and small cattle). The traditional food of farmers and cattle breeders is stews and porridges made from sorghum and corn, seasoned with vegetables, milk; The main drink is millet beer. A traditional settlement with a circular layout of hemispherical huts (kraal). Unlike most African peoples, who have an open hearth (usually outside the home, in the yard), mountain dwellers often have adobe stoves. Traditional clothing is unstitched (loincloth and apron, leather cloak-kaross).
Niger-Kordofanian language family Zulu (Bantu) Pygmies “fist” - the shortest people on Earth (average height cm) Watuzi - the tallest people on Earth (average height about cm) Bushmen “forest man” - evicted to the Namib Fulbe desert Fulbe
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The work was carried out by the geography teacher of Municipal Budget Educational Institution Secondary School No. 29, Novorossiysk Kuklina Tatyana Vladimirovna Peoples of Africa
The Maasai are a semi-nomadic African indigenous people living on the savanna of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. The Maasai are perhaps one of the most famous tribes in East Africa. Maasai
Maasai Despite the development of modern civilization, they have almost completely preserved their traditional way of life, although this is becoming more difficult every year. They speak the Maasai language.
Pygmies Pygmies (Greek Πυγμ αῖοι - “people the size of a fist”) are a group of short Negroid peoples living in the equatorial forests of Africa.
pygmies Height from 144 to 150 cm for adult men, light brown skin, curly, dark hair, relatively thin lips, large body, short arms and legs
Pygmies Main occupations are hunting and gathering. Pygmies do not make stone tools; Previously, they did not know how to make fire (they carried the source of fire with them). Hunting weapon - a bow with arrows with metal tips, and these tips are often poisoned
Tuaregs Tuareg men are considered the most ruthless and powerful warriors in Africa, as well as the best traders. The woman owns the family property, the Tuareg man is obliged to support the family. Men prefer knives and sabers to modern weapons, and follow the strict code of honor of the desert people.
They are called the “blue people of the desert” because the Tuareg dye their clothes in indigo, using the dry method - driving indigo grains into the fabric with stones, without soaking them in water. This often results in their skin having an indigo bluish tint.
Moreover, Tuareg men cover their faces almost completely with a veil, initially fleeing from the desert dust, and then making this habit a tradition. Tuareg women do not cover their faces with anything.
Bushmen. Bushmen live in the deserts and semi-deserts of South Africa. Now there are just over 50 thousand of them left. Men's clothes are tightly tied triangular leather aprons. And the woman has two hanging aprons in front and behind.
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“People of Africa” - Where do they live? Maasai. What is the population density in the east of the mainland? Caucasian race. The most important of the Barbary tribes of North Africa. Where on the mainland has a population density of less than 1 person per 1 km2? Center. And the woman has two hanging aprons in front and behind. Classes. Signs. Africa. In the south of the mainland.
“Africa water” - Homework § 19, questions for the paragraph. Draw on the contour map of the rivers: Nile, Congo, Zambezi, Niger. Zambezi River basin. The influence of external factors on rivers. The largest rivers in Africa. Lakes: Chad, Victoria, Tanganyika, Nyasa. Controversial Zambezi. Mosi-oa-tunya (Victoria Falls). River NIL. Lake Tanganyika.
“Geography of Africa” - First Second Third Fourth. Victoria. The Limpopo River is located: Well done, you know the geography! Maseru Harare Nairobi Yaounde. In northwest Africa In northeast Africa In north Africa In southern Africa. Namib Sahara Kalahari Libyan. Zambezi Nile Congo Orange. Africa is washed by waters: Victoria Falls is located on the river:
Features of the country's situation. The theme of the country’s unity is also heard in the Latin motto “Ex unitate vires” (“There is strength in unity”). The wealth of South Africa. Why is South Africa the most developed country in Africa? 1. Historical background 2. Natural resource potential 3. Development of industry and agriculture. In 1488 After the discovery of the southern tip of Africa by the Portuguese, the colonization of the country began.
“Natural areas of Africa” - “Everyone who can hear me! Planned results: Know: Content of concepts: PC, natural zone, latitudinal zonality, altitudinal zonality. The object of study is natural areas. Guys, I really hope that the result of our work will be positive. Compare the map of climatic zones with the map of natural zones and formulate conclusions.