Rules for caring for upholstered furniture. How to care for fabric upholstery of upholstered furniture? Polished or varnished chipboard surface

To care for wooden countertops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.

Do not use washing powders and laundry soap (they contain alkali in large quantities).

Under no circumstances should you use technical sponges with an abrasive surface. After cleaning, it is advisable to rub polished surfaces with a plush napkin or felt cloth.

Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: in this case, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain “shows off”, then you cannot do without “chemistry”, which means you cannot do without the problems associated with it.

It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not process with abrasive materials; Avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) to avoid deformation of the top layer.

Stains from glass surfaces (countertops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using cotton napkins. Grease stains cannot be destroyed using a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).

Mahogany furniture and unpolished doors made of valuable wood are refreshed by wiping with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.

Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, and mahogany can be painted over with a weak iodine solution.

You can restore the shine to tarnished or darkened metal furniture parts by preparing a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of powdered chalk and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the dirty areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well until it shines.

Varnished coatings are wiped with a damp cloth soaked in a composition for washing thin fabrics, then wiped dry.

Walnut furniture is wiped with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.

The piano is cleaned with polishing fluid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black keys - with turpentine.

It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture that contains: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. The mixture should be brought to a boil and cooled slightly. Apply it to the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub with a dry cloth.

Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed using a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1:1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen rag until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.

Wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, flowerpots, and straw products that have turned yellow over time are cleaned with salt water.

Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, and wet processing should not be subjected to too often.

Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth soaked in milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After this, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed using cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.

Tips for caring for furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany.

Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, and edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak iodine solution.

Oak furniture can be cleaned well with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and a small piece of wax.

It is good to wipe mahogany furniture with burdock oil.

Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung out cloth, then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).

If, as a result of frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen rag.

How to care for chipboard furniture.

Avoid contact of moisture and chemically active substances with chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals.

Heaters and other household electrical appliances should not be installed in close proximity to the cabinet.

Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.

Excessive loads on end hangers should be avoided. The permissible load on one hanger is no more than 12 kg.

In order to avoid drying out of the wooden surfaces of your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants, etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products must be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.

Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate is a moisture-resistant material, so to keep the furniture clean you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, while avoiding getting moisture into the joints of the furniture. In addition to general care conditions, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.

Wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use a soft cloth or suede for cleaning, dampened and wrung out well before use. Always wipe wet areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.

Metal surfaces.
Do not use products that have abrasive or corrosive properties, or sponges coated with metal fibers or flakes when cleaning. After cleaning, a spectacular shine to the surface is achieved by polishing it with a soft, dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.

Glass surfaces.
Do not rub or hit surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use products with abrasive properties, or sponges coated with metal fiber-like or chip-like material when cleaning.

Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture has hardened, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the remains are removed using vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these places with a piece of woolen cloth slightly moistened with vegetable oil.

If you accidentally get it on the upholstery coffee, you should thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat it with a solution of mild soap and dry.

Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet and then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) on it. Blot off any remaining moisture again and then dry the fabric.

In case of contact with fabric chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry the area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry.

Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After which the treated area must be dried.

Get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry.

Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the fabric immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. After the salt has absorbed the moisture and the stain has dried, brush or vacuum the area.

To remove stains white wine from the fabric surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water and slightly dried. Secondarily, use a solution of mild soap and dry thoroughly.

If red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.

Regular care "Flock" scrap material :

To remove dust and maintain the silky shine of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- dust can also be successfully removed using a sponge or soft clothes brush.

Removing stains from Flock material:

To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a small amount of water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain using a circular motion with a sponge or soft brush. Dry the clean, damp surface thoroughly and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- stains caused by a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not try to scrape off dried stains or matted material. Do not use cleaning products containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.

Removing stains from material "Chenille" :

Candle wax: - Dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped off and vacuumed up. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remaining liquid.

Chewing gum: - Cover the gum with ice cubes (in a plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to the fabric and pat dry.

Coffee: - blot a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry off excess moisture.

Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a vinegar solution (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.

Chocolate: - clean the dried stain and treat with a mild soap solution. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - Blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle salt on the wet spot. Once the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, brush or vacuum.

White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Treat again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.

Removing stains from material "Splender":

Grease, oil: sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge in alcohol and lightly rub the stain.

Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristle brush, then treat with a foaming detergent.

Fruits: treat the area with a foaming detergent, dry the remaining moisture.

Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar and foam detergent.

To ensure that your rattan furniture always looks new, you need to regularly wipe off the dust with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. Using a sponge soaked in soapy foam, wash off all stained areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves humidity, although this furniture is not for outdoor use. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all cause damage to furniture. To avoid this, furniture should be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will lose its characteristic fresh look over time. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and leads to cracks. Periodically wiping the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge helps a lot.

Regular cleaning:

For the next cleaning, prepare a mixture of water and powder. The sponge should not contain a large amount of water. Use a small brush to clean all crevices. Do not wet the wooden parts of the furniture. Remove foam with a damp sponge.

Additional cleaning:

About once a year you need to completely wash the “untreated” furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Do dirty work with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under direct fan pressure. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if you find any sharp streaks or blurred areas, carefully sand them down with sandpaper. Can be coated with a layer of varnish, shellac, or glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. You can update painted areas with new paint. Let the paint dry for several days. After this, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture remains clean for a long time.

Removing coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material using a napkin. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Carefully remove any remaining moisture. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain has already dried, you need to moisten the napkin with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
4. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Removing grease and ink stains:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing wipes as needed until the stain disappears.
3. Carefully remove any remaining moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.

Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again if you apply a layer of drying oil to it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.

Saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture can be tidied up by washing it on both sides with a hot soapy solution with added table salt and then drying it in the sun.

Pollution
Soiled wicker furniture is cleaned. To do this, you need to clean it with a brush soaked in a solution of table salt or a composition for washing fine fabrics, rinse with clean water and dry in fresh air.

It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water and then in salt. Heavy stains can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.

Dust
Clean dusty wicker furniture with a vacuum cleaner or brush.

Tips for caring for leather furniture.

Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.

Never use abrasive materials - powders and pastes - to clean leather furniture.

Remove dirt from the skin using water and natural soap: wet cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.

Avoid unnecessary friction. Wipe leather furniture with light movements.

Place leather furniture at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from heat sources. Avoid direct sunlight on leather furniture.

Regularly dust off leather furniture with a soft, damp cloth.

Never use hair dryers or heating devices to dry leather furniture.

Do not use water or solvents to remove vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.

Immediately blot up any spilled liquid on leather furniture with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm, soapy water.

Furniture upholstery care
Care products for leather and artificial leather upholstery are available for sale. However, you can make your own composition for caring for leather upholstery. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts linseed oil and one part vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush to the upholstery and after approximately 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
After vacuuming the velvet upholstery
and the plush is wiped with a cotton rag dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Cleaning upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture should not be knocked out. It needs to be cleaned weekly with a brush or vacuum cleaner. For thorough cleaning, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture approximately once every 6 weeks, and also clean the hanging systems and coil springs from dust. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam compound.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Furniture smells
The unpleasant odor disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium manganese and dried without closing them.

To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.

The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity ~ 65%. A significant deviation from the specified regime leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of the furniture.

Furniture assembly must be carried out in full accordance with assembly drawings (diagrams). To assemble complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.

When using furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors, use drawers or other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or non-aggressive means with similar physical and chemical properties.

The surface of the furniture and its structural elements should be protected from mechanical damage.

Special cleaning and polishing agents are used to care for furniture.

Furniture should only be transported disassembled.

In order for upholstered furniture to please you with its neatness, cleanliness and attractiveness for as long as possible, it should be constantly looked after. Most users prefer to dine while sitting on the sofa or in an armchair, which causes crumbs or food stains to appear on the furniture. And if there are small children or animals in the house, then the attractiveness of the furniture is seriously jeopardized. Sofas and armchairs become covered with wool; urine, fruits, juices, plasticine and other substances can get on them. And in this case, the home owner will have to clean the furniture at home or contact the specialists of a cleaning company.

The best way to clean upholstered furniture

Upholstered furniture is presented on the modern market in a wide range. Its main difference lies in the filler and coating. When choosing a method for cleaning sofas, armchairs, ottomans and other elements, you need to pay attention to the material with which the product is covered. But there are some practical recommendations for cleaning furniture, suitable for each fabric.

• Using a vacuum cleaner – the surface of the furniture can be vacuumed at least once a week. If there are pets in the house, it is recommended to use a vacuum cleaner at least twice a week.
• Knocking out is a method that helps get rid of dust and can also be used once a week.
• Using a brush with soft bristles - this method perfectly removes wool, threads and various pellets.
• Wipe with a damp cloth - this option is ideal for furniture made of natural, artificial leather, nubuck and velor.
• Using a steam cleaner - it is recommended to use this device once a month. Do not use a steam cleaner on fabric that is too thin.
• Using water and soap solution - the presented composition can easily remove stains, get rid of urine and other unpleasant odors.

A person purchasing upholstered furniture hopes that it will last as long as possible and will delight with its attractive appearance. But in this case, the owner should pay attention to several methods by which the purchased products will remain beautiful and functional.

• Newly purchased furniture must be treated with special water-repellent sprays. They help maintain and protect the appearance of the surface.
• It is recommended to purchase special covers and covers for the sofa and armchairs. Thus, the owner can not only maintain the attractive appearance of the furniture, but also save money. It is much cheaper to replace covers or covers than to order a furniture reupholstery service.
• If sofas, chairs and armchairs have cushions, they should be turned over occasionally to prevent wear and color fading. It is recommended to place furniture away from sunlight.
• If there are small children or animals in the house, then the furniture needs to be looked after more carefully, because it can easily absorb odors. In this case, you can sprinkle the upholstered furniture with baking soda and leave it overnight. In the morning, surfaces should be vacuumed. But before this cleaning method, it is recommended to check the relationship of soda with the upholstery material in an inconspicuous area. This is done to prevent the fabric from fading.
• Meals should be eaten in the kitchen. The user will have to change their habits and refrain from eating on the couch or in a chair.

The above are some practical tips to help prevent stains, crumbs, hair and other substances from appearing on the surface of your furniture.

Flock furniture

You should select methods for cleaning sofas and other furniture taking into account the upholstery material. Flock furniture must not be cleaned with organic solvents or solutions containing alcohol. This is due to the fact that flock is a non-woven textile with a large amount of pile on the front side. The appearance, quality and functionality of flock is very similar to velor. Such material began to be in particular demand since the 20th century. Often, the canvas consists of two parts - a dense supporting base and pile.

The upholstery is based on glue, which is why using products with alcohol is prohibited. Water-based detergents must be used.

Chenille care

The presented upholstery fabric is made of viscose, cotton and synthetic chenille. The structure of the material is pleasant and velvety, characterized by particular strength and wear resistance. At home, you can clean chenille furniture using a solution of water and table vinegar. The proportions of the solution are 2 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water.

Features of jacquard furniture

The main advantage of jacquard upholstery is that the fabric presented is particularly durable, it does not wrinkle and is easy to care for. This is an expensive fabric belonging to the lint-free category. The unique texture is achieved thanks to the dense and complex weave of threads.

You can use water to care for this material. It is not advisable to use hydrocarbon solvents at home. Professionals should work with such compounds.

Velor care

Velor is a beautiful, delicate, but easily deformed fabric. This dense and durable material, covered with smooth and thick pile, has an excellent tactile sensation. In the production of such fabric, natural, synthetic, artificial fibers and their mixtures are used.

Caring for velor furniture should be approached carefully and responsibly. It is strictly forbidden to use stain removers made with petroleum products. Simple dirt is removed with a soap solution and a sponge, and stubborn stains are removed with an alcohol solution. Difficult stains can be soaked with soda.

Rattan furniture

Rattan is a special durable and thick fabric that is free of lint. Its main feature is its easy operation and maintenance. Often, sofas and chairs are made from the presented material. You can clean the surface of rattan furniture using soap solutions, soda or alcohol. It is not recommended to use chemicals, because the fabric consists of a large number of weaves that can easily be corroded by chemicals.

Caring for nubuck furniture

Nubuck furniture belongs to the premium class category. Furniture made from this material is distinguished by its velvety and tenderness. But when buying nubuck furniture, every buyer should be prepared for careful care and cleaning. It is not recommended to use large amounts of water, as liquid can deform or damage the structure of the fabric. It is strictly forbidden to use chemicals to remove dirt. Special foams and aerosols that do not contain bleaching agents are suitable.

Where to go for dry cleaning in Moscow

Upholstered furniture is present in every interior. Such items are quite expensive and are not purchased with the intention of throwing them away after a couple of years. However, improper use and careless handling of such things can lead to a quick loss of their presentable appearance. It is necessary to take care of sofas and armchairs, regularly clean them of dust and dirt; sometimes even dry cleaning of the furniture is required to remove stubborn stains.

• In addition to proper care of upholstered furniture, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations for its location and use.
• It is not recommended to place sofas in an environment that is too cold. Temperatures below 2°C will damage the material.
• High humidity (over 70%) also destroys upholstery fabric.
• Do not place furniture closer than a meter to a heat source.
• Try to place the sofa so that it is not exposed to direct sunlight.
• Do not place furniture in a room with an uneven floor. This factor aggravates the looseness of mechanisms and fastening systems.
• Do not jump on furniture, do not stand on it, do not swing it.
• From time to time, check the serviceability of all mechanisms and fasteners.
• Do not drag furniture across the floor when moving it. The product must be lifted from below, having previously freed it from the load.
• Clean your furniture regularly.

Sofas can be cleaned of dust by covering them with a damp cloth and tapping them. So, the dust will not rise up, but will remain on the scarf. The fabric itself must be changed until it becomes clean after the next knocking out.

Caring for upholstered furniture

Furniture showrooms offer a fairly large selection of sofas and armchairs. You can choose not only an interesting design and color, but also choose the desired material. Depending on this, the care of the product and methods for removing contaminants will be determined. If you don’t know how to clean a sofa, don’t be lazy to check the information in the salon or on the Internet. Proper care will extend the life of the product.

To make cleaning upholstered furniture easier, it is recommended to use special covers. As a rule, they are sewn from a material that is easy to clean and is not afraid of machine washing. It can be scotchgard, thermal jacquard or tapestry. In addition, these fabrics can be dry cleaned.

One of the most finicky fabrics is velvet. He is afraid of a vacuum cleaner, brushes, and aggressive detergents. This also includes plush fabrics. To care for such a chair, it will be enough to use a soft cloth. Stains from velvet are removed using a cotton swab dipped in gasoline. After complete drying, part of the product is treated with ammonia.

Flock, like chenille, can be wiped with alcohol-free detergent. It is recommended to vacuum it regularly.

Velor and boucle are washed with warm water and gentle detergents. They can even be washed at temperatures no higher than 30°C. However, it is better not to wring or iron these materials.

Scotchgard has the same preferences. In addition, it is sensitive to bleaches and aggressive substances such as acetone.

Jacquard does not tolerate high temperatures well. However, it takes a soft brush and warm water well.

The tapestry “shrinks” during washing. Try to prevent moisture from coming into contact with this surface. This sofa can be dry cleaned.

Furniture matting should only be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or soap solution.

• Don't rub stains. This will only make the situation worse.
• Use absorbent sponges.
• Avoid harsh products.
• Remove the stain starting from the center.
• The washed stain should dry on its own.
• Do not use multiple stain removers at the same time.

You can get rid of animal hair quite easily. To do this, it is recommended to take a roller and wrap regular tape on it, sticky side out. Swipe across the sofa. When the maximum amount of wool has stuck to the roller, change the strip of tape.

Leather furniture

Furniture made from genuine leather requires special care. This material is both capricious and practical.

The skin is afraid of high humidity and direct rays of sunlight or artificial light.

This material may crack if the special impregnation dries out. Therefore, once every six months the sofa needs to be treated with a sponge impregnated with stearine.

Clean the sofa with a regular microfiber cloth using warm water and soap.

Fresh coffee grounds can help bring back the shine to dark skin.

Do not place leather clothing on a product made of the same material. A dark stain may form that cannot be removed.

How to remove stains from skin:

Drink stains can be easily removed with alcohol.

Greasy marks are almost impossible to remove. This will require dry cleaning of upholstered furniture. However, you can try using ammonia and baking soda solution. Rub soda and water into the sofa and immediately wipe it off with a clean rag. After this, a mixture of ammonia, water and soap shavings in equal proportions is applied to the contaminated area. The remains are washed off. Please note that ammonia has a bleaching effect.

Old stains can be removed by mixing 1 tsp. soap, ammonia and 0.5 tbsp formaldehyde. The solution is washed off a couple of hours after application.

Leatherette sofas

Leatherette is more practical than leather. However, he is also afraid of heat and direct light.

To restore the shine of artificial leather, use silicone.

Furniture with natural wood inserts

Furniture often includes armrests made of natural materials. When caring for your upholstery, you shouldn’t forget about these details. Experts give the following care recommendations:

1. Use only a dry, soft cloth.
2. Do not place dishes on the armrests or use special stands.
3. Avoid getting moisture on the wood. This may cause it to swell.
4. Furniture polishing is carried out using special aerosols.

Wooden furniture care products can be of several types:

• the first are intended for any type of wood;
• the latter protect polished surfaces and give them additional shine.

In order for furniture to retain its attractive appearance for a long time, it requires constant care, and this does not only involve removing dust. Different furniture has its own cleaning methods, since it is very sensitive to any impact. Bright sun, humidity, temperature changes, pranks of children and pets can cause irreparable damage to your home environment.

There are quite a lot of proven folk recipes for bringing furniture into decent shape, but you still can’t do it without professional chemicals. For example, on the site http://atma.ua/professionalnaya-himiya/zhidkoe-mylo/ We offer not only liquid soap for hand and body skin care, but also effective and safe products for everyday furniture care and removing the most stubborn stains.

Wooden furnishings can be processed:

• special dry polishing wipes to remove dust and remove static electricity;
• polishes: they contain oils, clean and polish surfaces, impart antistatic properties, fill microcracks, restoring the surface structure; Available in the form of cream or aerosols;
• wax-based products: in addition to the above functions, they create a protective wax film.

From folk remedies for all types of wood, a mixture of 2 tsp is suitable. vegetable oil and 1 tsp. lemon juice. It is poured into a container with a spray bottle, sprayed onto a napkin, applied to the surface of the furniture and the treated area is wiped dry with another napkin. Oil generally has the ability to give a beautiful shade to wood, improve its moisture resistance and provide protection from external influences.

You can get a shiny surface by drinking tea, wrapping a bag in a piece of cloth and wiping polished furniture with this swab. You can eliminate whitish stains from hot dishes by combining vegetable oil and salt in equal proportions. Apply the composition to the stain, leave it in this state for several hours, then remove it and wipe the surface with a dry cloth.

For all types of furniture, there is a ban on the use of powdered cleaning products and compositions that contain abrasive particles: they will scratch wood, glass, and leather.

Features of processing upholstered furniture

Dust is not visible on upholstered furniture, but in reality it accumulates there in large quantities. Therefore, the most effective cleaning method is to vacuum your sofas and armchairs more often. The exception is plush upholstery, since plush fibers are pulled out by a vacuum cleaner.

You can also eliminate dust using the “wet” method: you need to moisten gauze in a salty solution, wrap a clothes brush in it and clean the surface. It is better to deal with stains using special stain removers: when sprayed on the upholstery or applied with foam, they do not cause the upholstery to get too wet, preventing deformation of the foam rubber. These preparations do not contain chlorine solvents or water, therefore they are harmless to furniture and humans.

You can try cleaning fresh stains with liquid soap. Old stains are easier to deal with if you first treat them with hot steam. A steam cleaner can also be a good help when cleaning: steam treatment helps remove dust, greasy stains, harmful microorganisms, and eliminates unpleasant odors.

You can remove wine stains using improvised means: soda, slaked with vinegar, as well as cotton swabs soaked in cold water will help. You can sprinkle salt on such a stain, then soak a rag in vodka and treat the stain. Tea and coffee are “afraid” of laundry soap, and traces of fruits and vegetables are removed with citric acid, dissolving 2 g in a glass of water.

Chocolate can be washed off with a concentrated salt solution; dry salt is poured onto the greasy stain on the upholstery and blotted with a napkin. Liquid soap will remove dirt from fabric upholstery; it is better if it is without dyes. If the vacuum cleaner is unable to remove pet hair, you can clean the upholstery with a roller wrapped in masking tape.

Leather furniture is more difficult to clean from oily stains, so you should avoid contact with your own skin. You can refresh such upholstery with egg white: beat it, apply it with a woolen cloth and rub it. The shine of dark leather upholstery can be restored by using damp coffee grounds.

Caring for furniture made of plastic and glass

Unlike all other furniture, plastic tolerates wet cleaning with any soap solution. Special aerosols are also an effective method of cleaning: the only thing left to do is wipe the surface dry.

All contaminants immediately become visible on the glass: dust, stains, fingerprints. Such furniture is easy to clean, but without the use of sponges and cleaning powders. The stains are moistened with a cleaning solution, allowed to soak, then washed off, rinsed and wiped with a soft, dry cloth.

Glass furniture adds originality and elegance to our home.

Darkened metal furniture fittings are cleaned using a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of chalk and 50 g of water. Moisten the flannel in this composition, wipe the handles and then polish it to a shine.

Properly caring for furniture is not that difficult if you do it regularly. And you need to remember that most stains are formed due to the fault of the owners themselves, and if you are at least a little more careful, then there will be much fewer problems with cleaning the furniture.

The sofa is often used as a place to sit or sleep, and if there are children in the house, sometimes as a play area. With such intensive use, the sofa quickly becomes dirty and over time loses its original appearance. If you take proper care of the sofa, it will remain in almost perfect condition for a long time.

So, in order for your favorite sofa to remain in good condition, and its upholstery to look like new even after a long time, you must adhere to the basic rules for caring for upholstered furniture.

Rules for caring for upholstered furniture:

1. Follow the instructions and recommendations for caring for upholstered furniture from the manufacturer.

2. Carry out regular maintenance and clean upholstered furniture from dust using a vacuum cleaner. Don't forget about hard-to-reach places. Try to raise sofa cushions, armrests and mattresses more often and remove accumulated dust. Using a vacuum cleaner, it is enough to clean the sofa once a week, and it is recommended to thoroughly clean it from dust at least once a month. If you have a washing vacuum cleaner, regular care of upholstered furniture becomes much easier.

3. Try to immediately and promptly remove local contamination that has arisen.

4. Do not experiment with the simultaneous use of several types of chemicals and stain removers.

5. If the furniture has removable covers, use the services of companies specializing in sofa dry cleaning to remove dirt.

6. It is recommended to periodically wipe decorative parts of upholstered furniture made of wood with a dry, soft, clean sponge.

The most suitable conditions for the operation of upholstered furniture are the appropriate temperature - from 15 to 28 degrees, as well as relative air humidity, ideally ranging from 30 to 80 percent. To preserve the original color of the upholstery, place the furniture at a distance of at least 25-30 cm from the radiator, radiators and other heating devices.

It is very useful to steam a sofa using a steam generator to destroy germs and prevent allergies to dust and sofa mites. However, before steaming, make sure that there are no food stains or other organic or chemical contaminants on it. Because hot treatment can fix stains on the sofa upholstery forever.

It is worth remembering that in addition to regular cleaning of dust and stains, furniture also needs general cleaning. After several years of use, it is necessary to correct the upholstery and pillow fillings, as well as repair small or large defects.

Regular proper care of upholstered furniture is the key to its durability. By following these simple rules for caring for your sofa, you will significantly extend its life.

Prepared by Maryana Chornovil