Ceiling plastic panels. A ceiling made of plastic panels is a beautiful and practical DIY surface. Covering the ceiling with plastic panels: relevance of the issue

Modern technologies have stepped far forward. Today, the construction market can offer PVC as an alternative to conventional materials for ceiling finishing. Plastic panels are cheap, aesthetically pleasing, and easy to install with your own hands.

Pros of plastic

PVC ceilings have a number of advantages:

Cheapness. The price of PVC is lower than that of other analogues. Light weight, which allows you to save on profiles.

Easy to install. Finishing the ceiling with plastic is simple, which allows you to make such ceilings yourself without resorting to the services of specialists.

Hygiene. Plastic is not afraid of water, temperature fluctuations, fungus and mold; there are no pores in it where dirt and germs could accumulate. PVC panels are easy to clean, they are not afraid of non-abrasive detergents. For these reasons, ceilings made of plastic panels are relevant in the kitchen, balcony, and bathroom.

Safety. PVC panels are made from the same material as syringes and product containers.

Masking of irregularities. The space between the slabs and the ceiling will allow you to hide both surface defects and communications or additional insulation.

Durability. With proper care, PVC panels will last up to 15 years, and if necessary, they can be removed and reinstalled.

Disadvantages of plastic

However, there are also disadvantages:

Appearance. Ceiling panels are usually made in one color, in white or similar colors, and when installing cheap options, even if installed correctly, the joints will be visible.

Fragility of the material. Plastic ceiling panels, unlike wall panels, are more fragile, and not the best quality ones can be easily damaged by careless finger pressure.

Limited design options. The design of a PVC ceiling is simple; it is difficult to do something unusual. Reducing the height of the room.

After weighing the pros and cons, you can decide whether you want to install plastic ceilings.

Types of plastic panels

The market for plastic panels is wide and represented by a wide variety of models. They can be classified according to a variety of parameters.

According to the type of connection, plastic panels are:

• suture Similar in appearance to wooden lining;
• seamless. Their distinctive feature is that the joints after installation are almost invisible.

According to the type of coating, plastic panels are divided into:

Matte is unprocessed and therefore the cheapest.

Glossy - coated with a special varnish and have good reflective characteristics. As you can see in numerous photos of ceilings made of plastic panels, visually they help to increase the space.

Colored. Thermal film is used to make cheap models. More expensive ones use other technologies (for example, direct printing), and the image in them has a higher resolution.

The choice of PVC panels is very large. Therefore, it is vital to know a few rules that will help you choose quality material:

• The shape of a high-quality panel is correct, the surface is smooth, the pattern (if there is one) is clear.
• The stiffening ribs of good panels are not visible from the outside.
• The panels should fit together easily and without gaps.
• High-quality plastic does not have a strong odor.
• Try to lightly press or bend the panel - quality ones will retain their appearance.
• Check product certificates with the seller.

Remember that only high-quality panels will serve you reliably and for a long time.

How to make a ceiling from plastic panels

Even non-professionals can install PVC panels. But you need to pay attention to each stage of the work so that the result satisfies you.

Calculation rules:

• measure all 4 walls: the lengths of opposite walls may not be the same;
• the number of panels is determined as follows: divide the total area of ​​the ceiling by the area of ​​one panel and multiply by 1.2;
• the step with which the ceiling profile and suspensions need to be mounted is 50-60 cm;
• the length of the starting profile is equal to the perimeter plus 10-15 cm;
• to calculate how much plastic profile is required, you need to divide the length of the perimeter by 3;
• dowels should be taken at a rate of 1 per half meter of profile, self-tapping screws - 1 per half meter of panel length.

All results obtained should be rounded up.

You may also need joining profiles.

You will also need to do some preparatory work:

• completely remove the old ceiling trim and, if necessary, the wiring;
• minor defects such as cracks need to be filled with putty. There is no need to level the ceiling if you want to use a suspended installation method, otherwise it will need to be leveled;
• Treat the ceiling twice with an antifungal compound.

Then you can start making the frame:

Mark the ceiling by measuring the level around the perimeter and drawing lines on the walls. If you are making a ceiling in a bathroom where there are even tiles, you can measure along the seams of the tiles.

Immediately note the location of the lamps: they may require additional space. At temperatures above +90C, plastic does not burn, but can be deformed, so it is better to purchase LED or halogen lamps.

Cut the starting profile to the length of the walls and make holes every 50 cm.

Attach it to the wall and, following the prepared marks, drill holes in it at the mounting points. Before work, be sure to check if there are any wiring in the drilling areas. Otherwise, you risk damaging the power supply or the hammer drill, or even getting an electric shock.

Attach the profile to the wall using dowels. Cut the required amount of plastic profile. Please note that the panels must be fastened at right angles to its direction.

Insert the plastic profile into the guide. Too large a distance between the supporting profiles will cause the panels to sag, so it is optimal to measure 40 cm each.

If the profile is longer than one and a half meters, it must be secured with metal hangers and screwed together with self-tapping screws.

Then prepare to install the fixtures:

• run the wiring to the places where you plan to install them. In this case, it is better to leave the wire with a reserve length and insulate the wiring well;
• additionally strengthen with guides the places where the lamps will be installed

Now you can mount the panels:

Attach the rail to the guide profile. You can use not a lath, but a ceiling plinth, gluing it to liquid nails. Cut the panels to fit the wall.

Insert the panel into the guide rail at one end, bend it slightly and insert the other end, lightly press it against the wall and screw it. Mount the remaining panels in the same way, tightly joining them with the previous one and making sure that they run the same along the entire length. Do not apply too much pressure, otherwise the panel will become deformed.

Once you have reached the place where you want to install the lighting fixture, mark the mounting locations on the panels and drill holes. Then install the lamp and panel.

The last panel is cut to fit the actual dimensions of the rest of the ceiling and inserted in the same way as the others. If necessary, treat gaps and joints with acrylic sealant.

Connect power to the lighting fixtures.

Ready! As you can see, installing ceilings made of PVC panels is within the reach of everyone.

Photo of a ceiling made of plastic panels

Today, the following types of plastic materials for ceilings are presented on the construction market:

Seamless PVC panels. A material that has some resemblance to plastic lining. The main difference is the significant amount of plasticizers in the composition and features of the interlocking joint. Planks are quite often used for finishing ceilings and walls in bathrooms. The product is available in widths ranging from 250-400 mm and a wide range of colors. It is possible to purchase material with a glossy or matte surface, or order a surface with a three-dimensional texture. The total thickness of the panel does not exceed 10 mm.

Plastic strip lining. The material of the product has a three-dimensional structure, reinforced with a longitudinal stiffening rib, which forms a sealed cavity. Manufacturers sell products with a total thickness of no more than 10 mm. The profile of plastic materials resembles tongue-and-groove wooden boards, which are used in car cladding. During production, minimal addition of softening additives is used. The product is painted mainly in several solid shades. However, there are panels on the market from manufacturers who use a thermal printing method when painting, which gives the surface a certain shade or image.

Lining is the most budget option for ceiling cladding. Rack materials. Modern production makes it possible to produce ceiling materials that imitate the appearance of slats made of metal profiles. This type of product is used mainly in bathrooms and when facing it vaguely resembles an aluminum system.

Slatted panels are absolutely not exposed to moisture, and their strength is highly commendable. Recently, such products are gaining increasing popularity. The strips are perfect when additional lighting is installed. It is possible to apply a variety of images to the surface, which is a huge advantage when creating an exclusive interior. However, it is worth remembering that acrylic panels have increased electrification. When working with them, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the inter-ceiling space and complete isolation from dust.

How to install panels

Having purchased plastic ceiling panels, it’s time to stock up on the necessary tools:

1. A jigsaw is one of the main tools, without which it will be extremely difficult to install a ceiling made of PVC panels.
2. Hammer/drill. In rooms with a drill, if the ceiling was made with reinforced concrete slabs, then only a hammer drill will be useful.
3. A screwdriver will increase the speed of installation and greatly facilitate the process.
4. Mallet.
5. Level (meter, half meter). During the work you will need both, as measurements may be required in hard-to-reach places.
6. Roulette.
7. Ladder.
8. Stapler.
9. Painting cord.
10. Self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

Having delivered all the tools and ceiling strips to the site where installation will be carried out, you can begin preparing the ceiling.

Surface preparation

You cannot do without cleaning the ceiling if there is even the slightest hint of fungus or rust. This, on the one hand, insignificant detail, can lead in the near future to violations of the integrity of the structure.

The ceiling surface should be evenly treated with specialized products. It is also worth getting rid of crumbling layers of whitewash. Next you need to start marking the surface.

A straight line should be drawn along the perimeter of the room, placing it approximately 7–10 cm below the ceiling. In order to simplify the marking process, experts recommend marking a line at the corners of the room using a level and then stretching the paint cord between the corners.

Mounting options

When attaching ceiling materials made of plastic, the following installation methods can be distinguished:

1. Frame method– reliability stands out.
2. Frameless method– the main advantage of this method is ease of installation.

Lathing

It is recommended that the lathing be made from a plastic profile, which can be purchased at any hardware store. However, it is worth considering that this material requires the most even base of the ceiling. Therefore, before the labor-intensive process of sheathing, it is worth bringing the ceiling surface to ideal condition, removing all irregularities.

All parts of the plastic frame are equipped with clips and fasteners. During the joining process, a fastening is formed that resembles the appearance of a lock. The main part of the frame must be installed along the entire perimeter of the room. Then we fix the guide elements.

Very important! The transverse parts of the frame should be located perpendicular to the plastic panels. If this rule is ignored, then during the assembly process a mismatch of fasteners will occur and dismantling will have to be carried out.

The process of lathing using a plastic profile is completely simple thanks to the mechanisms of latches and clips. Even a beginner can cope with such work without effort.

A more reliable sheathing is made using a metal profile. The work is carried out in stages:

1. According to the horizontal markings, it is necessary to install the guide profile. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws or dowels.
2. The profile is attached to a mounted guide around the entire perimeter of the room. To avoid sagging of the material, it is recommended to fasten the profile, placed perpendicularly, at a distance of 50 - 55 cm from each other.
3. The profile is attached to the ceiling using hangers, which can be purchased at any hardware store.
4. The cut edge of the guide profile looks extremely unsightly, so To give a beautiful look, you should use specialized corners for decoration.

They should be secured before installing the ceiling panels.

Panel installation

Frame method. Before attaching the planks, you should make sure that the frame is securely fastened. Under no circumstances should the slats move when acted upon.

We carry out installation in the following order:

1. Make markings for the location of screws on each plastic panel. Leave the distance between them in the range of 25 - 30 cm.
2. We begin attaching the material to the frame from the edge of the wall. It is advisable to have an assistant present during the work who will hold the material from the opposite side. When installing subsequent planks, it is necessary to press them as close as possible to each other.
3. Having secured the penultimate plank, measure the distance from it to the wall. It often happens that the distance is significantly less than the width of the material. Then you need to cut the plastic panel to the desired size. Under no circumstances should you rush. It is better to do everything as carefully and accurately as possible.
4. Having installed all the panels, you should start attaching the ceiling plinth. Plastic products are secured with screws, and foam baseboards are glued.

Frameless method. Situations arise when, for some reason, it is not possible to use the frame installation method. Then the frameless method, which uses specialized glue or liquid nails, will come to the rescue.

When choosing this method of fastening, do not forget that in the future it will be impossible to use the ceiling for a heavy chandelier.

Materials for work

1. Liquid Nails.
2. Construction knife.
3. Level.
4. The spatula is double-sided.

Let's start installation:

1. Apply the adhesive base to the panel with a spatula (smooth side). If a lot of glue gets on the surface, you can remove the excess with the same spatula, only with the ribbed side.
2. Press the plastic material tightly against the ceiling surface. Everything needs to be done very quickly so that the glue does not harden.
3. This is how all panels are installed. Particular attention must be paid to the first and last bars. They need to be pressed for quite a long time compared to the internal plastic materials.
4. We fix the ceiling plinths.

Frameless installation is completely simple to perform and does not require any special knowledge or skills. Experts recommend not opening the windows while attaching the slats, so as not to provoke the material to peel off. You can ventilate the room after 24 hours.

Features of installing panels in rooms with high humidity

In rooms where high humidity prevails, the sheathing has its own characteristics. When making the frame, only metal or plastic mounting profiles can be used. The slats will be attached to the slats using specialized clips.

In addition, it is worth considering that when the temperature changes, the material can expand. Therefore, when adjusting the height of the slats, it is necessary to leave a slight gap. When using a wide beam in the sheathing, it is recommended to place insulation in the resulting space between the panel and the wall.

Price

An important advantage of plastic ceiling strips is their fairly low cost.

Construction stores offer a set of plastic plain panels at a price of 3,100 rubles. These are the simplest planks of standard sizes (1.7 * 1.7). If you plan to purchase material with an image printed on the surface, then you need to be prepared for higher costs. One set can be purchased at a cost of 5,000 rubles and much higher.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic ceiling materials

Advantages:

1. Plastic strips are a fairly quick option for finishing the ceiling.
2. Low cost.
3. Installation is completely simple and accessible even to a beginner.
4. Moisture resistance.
5. Soundproofing the room.
6. Aesthetic appearance.
7. Easy to care for the product.

Like any other product, PVC ceiling materials also have a number of disadvantages:

1. Reducing the height of the room.
2. Low strength.
3. Blocking direct access to electrical wires.

1. When laying the panel, do not knock on it. In such a case, the configuration of the edge of the product is disrupted, which will make it difficult for the materials to adhere to each other as much as possible.
2. Measure each plank and cut it separately if necessary.
3. Under no circumstances should the screws be fully tightened. In hot weather, the panels will be able to expand without damage.
4. To achieve an ideal result, it is necessary to carry out the installation strictly in stages without rushing.

Today, PVC ceiling panels are the most affordable finishing method. They look great, are easy to install, simple and easy to maintain. With such hanging structures you can transform any room.

Modern PVC ceiling panels for the ceiling are a whole world, and in order not to “drown” in this ocean, let’s figure out what criteria such materials are classified according to

Types of PVC ceiling panels

Design features and physical properties of PVC ceiling panels

The basis of the finishing elements is polyvinyl chloride, and their appearance is represented by two plates connected to each other. Each part has a spike and stiffening ribs on the side, which make the finished structure strong and solid, and also create air insulation inside it.

Manufacturers provide a guarantee that PVC ceiling panels will retain their appearance and original characteristics for 10 years, subject to temperature conditions ranging from -50 to +50 degrees. For certain types of ceiling panels, the upper limit can reach +110 degrees.

PVC panels for ceilings - types

According to the type of connection, ceiling panels are divided into:

• Suture.
• Seamless.

Seamless PVC panels are characterized by the presence of a visible joint after installation between individual elements that look like lining. On seamless ones, the joints after installation remain barely noticeable.

In turn, suture and seamless products are divided into glossy and matte.

PVC panels for ceilings - color solutions

The standard color of such PVC panels is white. This shade is perfect for any interior and will visually raise the ceiling. There are also a ton of other color variations that can be used individually or.

Depending on the painting method, the panels are divided into:

• Plain- simple but practical products. They have increased resistance to mechanical stress and UV radiation.
• Varnished– their surface is protected with a special strengthening varnish. The disadvantage is the appearance of scratches from the slightest mechanical impact.
• With printed pattern– a pattern is applied to the outside. In this case, soft plastic is used, so such panels are cheaper than others, but are also less durable. Their alternative is thermally printed strips. In terms of strength, both options are the same, but thermal printing gives more variations in decor.
• Laminated imitating natural materials. They must be protected from exposure to UV rays, otherwise the laminate will begin to peel off.

Density

Despite the light weight of plastic ceiling panels, when choosing a product, you should give preference to dense elements. This is due to the fact that thin-walled parts will let light through, revealing flaws in the rough ceiling or flaws in the base finish.

Features of PVC panels in comparison with different finishing materials

The service life of PVC panels is much higher than that of materials of natural origin. By maintaining optimal indoor humidity and acceptable temperature, it will be possible to extend this figure to 50 years. In this case, you will not need to waste time replacing or restoring individual parts.

PVC panels protect the ceiling surface well from harmful environmental influences. They are easy to care for - you can carry out wet cleaning, which is unacceptable, for example, for plastered or whitewashed ceilings.

Main sizes of PVC ceiling panels

Standard PVC panels are presented for sale in factory packages of six pieces each, and have different sizes:

• The lengths of PVC ceiling panels are 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm.
• The width of PVC ceiling panels is 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm.
• The thickness is 10 mm.

The longest ones can be used for finishing ceilings in very large rooms (garages, industrial blocks). For an apartment or house, it is better to buy short elements - 2.7 or 3 m.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages, the following points are of greatest interest:

• Resistant to moisture and UV rays. They can be installed in rooms with high humidity, and without worrying about the color of the products changing due to the bright sun.
• Low price.
• Increased sound insulation.
• Easy to install and maintain.
• Wide color range.

Flaws:

• Low environmental friendliness, so it is not recommended to decorate living rooms with plastic panels.
• High flammability. When exposed to fire, plastic emits a lot of acrid smoke, which is hazardous to health.
• Smell. A particularly strong amber persists for several days after the installation of such a ceiling.

Selection and acquisition

When buying ceiling slabs, give preference to special hardware stores. There you can buy all the fasteners for installing PVC panels, and professional consultants will tell you about the nuances of installing suspended ceilings.

Carefully inspect the surfaces of the slabs for cracks, chips, nicks and other damage.

A high-quality product - geometrically correct in shape, without stiffening ribs protruding from the surface, and does not crack when bent. There should be no traces left after pressing.

The basis of the choice is the layout of the room. If the room is small, use products of minimal length and width. For spacious rooms, you need to purchase three-meter slats.

The best manufacturers of PVC panels for ceilings

When purchasing any product, we attach great importance to choosing a reliable manufacturer. There are a lot of them on the modern construction market. Let's focus on the best:

• Venta is a leading company from Belgium. Venta produces PVC ceiling panels with various parameters and designs. Not long ago we launched the production of slats with digital printing applied to the surface.
• Forte is an Italian manufacturer operating on the market since 1969. The production of products is based on the use of modern high-tech equipment. A wide selection of different shades allows buyers to implement a suitable ceiling design from PVC panels in their apartment.
• LLC "Planet Plastic" is a company from Moscow, operating since 2001. Production is carried out using foreign equipment and foreign raw materials. The company presents consumers with more than 150 different variations of finishing elements.
• LLC "Ural-Plast" is a manufacturer from Magnitogorsk, whose quality products are also the result of the use of foreign equipment. In addition to standard PVC panels, this company produces products with original designs.
• AnV-plast LLC- a company from Krasnodar. She started her activities in 2001 and achieved success in a short time. The company supports domestic manufacturers by purchasing raw materials for production from them. The competitive advantage of AnV-plast LLC is that the price of its products is much lower.

Cost and calculation of PVC panels for ceilings

To determine the required number of plastic panels for the ceiling, multiply the length and width of the room. Divide the resulting figure by the area of ​​one PVC panel for the ceiling. You will get the number of planks per room. Add 10-15% to the value for possible damage to the material during transportation or installation.

If we talk about price, the average cost for one panel is approximately 150 rubles. It depends on the external characteristics of the product. Thus, a PVC panel 3000 mm long and 250 mm wide can be purchased for 100 rubles. , and a bar with a length of 6000 mm and a similar width - already for 200 rubles.

Payment for the services of craftsmen who carry out ceiling finishing will be approximately 450 rubles. for 1 sq. m. If you decide to decorate the ceilings in your house with PVC panels yourself, you will have to incur costs associated only with the purchase of materials.

Brief technology for installing PVC panels for ceilings

It is necessary for structures made of metal profiles and metal hangers, including a frame and sheathing.

On a note! The basis of the structure can also be wooden sheathing. However, it is better to avoid this method in the bathroom, since high humidity is detrimental to wood.

Frame installation begins with markings. The quality and success of the work performed depends on it.

Using the marked marks, the profile is fixed to the wall, then transverse elements are installed for subsequent fastening of PVC panels.

PVC ceiling panels are mounted on a ceiling frame as follows:

• The products are cut to the required size using a hacksaw.
• The first panel is attached parallel to the wall surface and sheathing.
• The next one is mounted in another groove of the previous plank. The entire ceiling is assembled in this order.
• The last rail is carefully adjusted to the distance of the wall.

All elements should fit snugly against each other, and there should be no gaps on the surface.

The process of installing plastic panels will not take much of your time. But ceilings decorated with them will delight you with their appearance for a long time.

Installation of PVC ceiling panels on the ceiling video instructions

Ceilings have a lot of positive characteristics. They are practically impervious to moisture, which determines their scope of application in interior decoration. , made of polyvinyl chloride, is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful fumes when heated.

This suspended ceiling is very easy to care for. Stains of grease and soot can be easily washed off with a sponge and any household detergent. plastic does not absorb unpleasant odors.

It is important to know! Organic and synthetic solvents should not be used to remove stains. The PVC material may deteriorate.

The design of the suspended ceiling system made of plastic panels allows you to quickly install it in almost any room. It is usually used for finishing balconies and loggias, bathrooms and showers, toilets and kitchens.

It will hide all the flaws and unevenness of the old ceiling and will hide any communications passing through it. It is very easy to install spotlights in PVC panels or install overhead chandeliers or shades.

How to choose ceiling panels

On the building materials market you can find all kinds of plastic wall and. Wall slats and suspended ceiling panels are no different from each other.

The only difference is in the technology of corner joints on the walls. There are no such nodes on the ceiling. In all other respects, the installation technology is almost identical.

There are seam and seamless panels. The first ones are made to imitate wooden lining or a block house. The second option is designed in such a way that the panels joined to each other make the seam almost invisible (hence their name).

Plastic ceiling panels can have the following dimensions:

• Length – 2.7 m, 3 m, 6 m
• Width – 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, 33 cm.
• Thickness – from 8 mm to 25 mm

A pattern is applied to the front surface of the plate using offset printing. It can be of different colors and imitate cut natural stone or wood of almost any species. The glossy (front) side of the panel is covered with a protective polyethylene film, which must be removed before installation on the ceiling.

Ceiling slatted panels measuring 6 m are usually used for finishing large industrial premises. The most common sizes for finishing rooms are slats 2.7 - 3 m long, 25 mm wide and 8 mm thick.

When choosing plastic in a store, be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product. In the building materials market it is rare, but still there are fakes made from low-quality raw materials.

It can also be identified by its unpleasant chemical smell. Such counterfeit products do not have the necessary strength characteristics. Now you know how to choose ceiling panels.

What elements does a plastic ceiling consist of?

Before calculating materials, you need to familiarize yourself with the set of parts that make up the ceiling. The design of the ceiling suspension system includes:

• Frame attached to existing ceiling
• Ceiling plinth with recess for installing panels
• Corners for joining skirting boards
• PVC plastic panels
• Fastening elements for plastic (galvanized self-tapping screws with a 25 mm press washer)

The ceiling frame can be made of wooden beams or galvanized metal profiles for plasterboard ceilings. The second option is more reliable for use in rooms with high humidity.

It is important to know! The use of a frame made of wooden beams in damp rooms can cause its deformation. This will lead to curvature of the ceiling surface.

For a metal ceiling frame, a guide wall profile UD and a load-bearing or ceiling profile SD are used. To attach the ceiling profile to the interfloor ceiling, direct hangers (U-shaped) are used.

The frame is fastened to the ceiling and walls using dowels and self-tapping screws 6 x 40 mm. If it is necessary to connect the profiles to each other, the fastening is carried out using a crab cross connector and galvanized metal screws with a 12 mm drill.

For the calculation of materials, there are rules that facilitate this operation. They are given below and will pose virtually no difficulties even for novice home craftsmen.

• The number of wall profile UD is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling
• Ceiling profiles are placed on the ceiling as follows:
• The extreme ends of the CD profile must go inside the UD profile
• The distance between the wall and the first (last) profile should be 300 mm
• The distance between adjacent profiles is no more than 600 mm
• Suspensions for fastening the profile are mounted on the ceiling in increments of 1 m
• To attach one suspension, 1 dowel and self-tapping screw are enough
• The UD wall profile is fastened with dowels in increments of 35-40 cm
• The area of ​​plastic panels is equal to the area of ​​the ceiling + 3% (margin for trimming)
• The ceiling plinth is secured with galvanized self-tapping screws with a press washer at intervals of 20-25 cm.
• The ceiling panels are fastened to the UD and CD profiles using a self-tapping screw with a 25 mm press washer

The height to which the ceiling is lowered depends on the type of lighting fixtures installed. If spotlights are used, this value is 12 cm.

Marking is done as follows: Determine the lowest point of the ceiling and use a tape measure to measure the height of the future ceiling. From it, using a level, points are transferred along the perimeter to the walls at intervals of 1 m.

The points on the walls are connected to each other with a painting thread (the resulting line shows the lower edge of the UD wall profile). The axes of the supporting profiles are applied to the ceiling. Marks are placed along them at intervals of 1 m for attaching U-shaped hangers.

Assembly and installation of a metal frame

Along the line marked on the walls, the wall profile is attached with dowels and screws in increments of 35-40 cm. According to the marks on the axes of the ceiling profiles, U-hangers are attached with dowels 6 x 40 mm. The perforated legs of the suspensions are bent at an angle of 90 degrees downwards.

A ceiling profile is mounted to the legs of the suspensions using 12 mm metal self-tapping screws. It is placed with a wide closed shelf down. 2 self-tapping screws are screwed onto each leg. The edges of the CD profiles are inserted into the UD profile and are also secured with self-tapping screws

Note! To facilitate the installation of CD ceiling profiles, it is recommended to pull the cord from the parallel wall profiles UD in the direction perpendicular to the installation of the CD profiles. This will give you a guide to the broken horizon.

Covering the frame with plastic

The ceiling plinth is attached to the wall corner from below using self-tapping screws and a press washer. Fasteners are made at intervals of 20-25 cm. The plinth has a special groove into which the ceiling panel is inserted.

To connect the corners together, you can use ready-made plastic corners. If they are not there, then the plinth in the corners is cut at 45 degrees. This can be done conveniently using a miter box. When the baseboard is installed, the installation of plastic slats begins. They are cut to size with a hacksaw. For joining together, seamless plastic has a groove and a tenon.

Before attaching ceiling panels, all electrical wiring must be installed below the ceiling.

The first rail is inserted into the grooves of the ceiling plinths and secured with a self-tapping screw and press washer. The ceiling plastic panels are fastened to the upper wall of the groove of the plate to the UD profile and CD profiles.

The second plate is inserted into the groove of the first with a tenon and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until it is completely seated and the gap between the plates is eliminated. After this, the second plate is fixed to the frame in the same way as the first. In the panels where the lamps should be, holes are cut out with a crown. Spotlights are inserted into them and mounted on the previous panel.

Lighting devices are immediately connected and their functionality is checked. The last panel is cut to length and holes are drilled with a drill for fastening to the profiles near the wall. In them, the panel is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws and after that the assembly of the PVC ceiling is completed.

Repairing ceilings has never been easy. Working at the top level is inconvenient and takes a lot of effort and time. However, even despite the expended effort and materials, within a short time the plastered surface cracks and becomes stained. Such coatings are being replaced by surfaces made of polymers. Today, ceilings made of plastic panels are constantly growing in popularity. Why? This question will be answered in detail with recommendations on the technology for installing such a structure.

Properties of plastic panels

Before listing the technical and other characteristics of this material, we can safely say that its main property is the ability to quickly, without much effort and without hiring hired labor, create a beautiful, practical surface on your own.

Material for making panels

Ceiling plastic panels are produced from environmentally friendly material - polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

This material has a lot of positive qualities, such as:

• strength;
• elasticity;
• durability;
• resistance to corrosion and rotting;
• water resistance;
• resistance to high and low temperatures;
• hydrophobicity.

In addition to panels, this material is used to make PVC ceiling panels.

Advantages of a plastic suspended ceiling

You can understand why ceilings made of PVC panels are so popular by studying their structure. A PVC panel is a lightweight porous product consisting of two thin plastic strips with stiffeners between them. The edges of the strips are equipped with locking joints, which ensures their fixation during assembly.

It has the following characteristics desirable for any home craftsman:

• ease;
• resistance to moisture;
• ease of material processing;
• speed of construction;
• Possibility of installation alone;
• the ability to hide defects in floor slabs and electrical wires;
• low cost of building materials;
• the ability to vary the installation height, which allows you to place lighting and ventilation devices anywhere on the surface;
• ease of maintenance;
• unlike the work of laying PVC ceiling tiles, there is no need to use adhesive solutions;
• the ability to disassemble for the purpose of servicing communications or replacing individual sheets of plastic.

In addition, plastic ceiling panels have certain technical parameters and color characteristics.

Types of PVC panels

PVC ceiling panels have several categories into which they can be roughly divided.

So, according to the form of manufacture they are:

1. Suture. After assembly, small, shallow grooves remain between the individual strips. Serve to imitate wooden lining.
2. Seamless. On the finished surface, the joints of individual strips are practically invisible. If desired, the joints can be sealed with a sealant of a matching color.

Depending on the surface texture, ceiling plastic can be:

1. Glossy. Has good reflective properties. Can be installed in any residential premises.
2. Matte. Matte PVC panels have a lower cost and are mainly used for equipping utility rooms. In addition, it well imitates a white-painted ceiling.

The color range of plastic and tile surfaces is quite varied. So, today, there are both glossy and matte products on sale in the following colors:

1. White.
2. Colored.
3. With drawings.
4. With paintings.
5. With decorative edging.

Using various color combinations and placement options for individual plastic parts, you can create an original ceiling design from plastic panels.

The length of plastic skirting boards for the ceiling allows them to be installed without joints in fairly large rooms.

Today, manufacturers offer the following size options for PVC ceiling tiles:

1. Lengths - 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm and 1200 cm.
2. Widths - 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, 37 cm, 50 cm and 92 cm.
3. Thickness - 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm.

It is not uncommon to use thicker and stronger PVC wall panels on the ceiling. These products are used mainly for unheated rooms located outdoors.

PVC panel installation technology

Installing a ceiling made of plastic panels is not particularly difficult for any home craftsman who has a minimum set of tools and experience in handling them.

Tools and materials

The list of tools for installing PVC panels on the ceiling is quite short.

It includes:

• hammer;
• perforator;
• ruler;
• roulette;
• hacksaw for metal;
• construction stapler;
• sharp paper knife;
• screwdriver;
• protective glasses;
• building level.

The materials you will also need are quite well-known:

• PVC plastic for the ceiling;
• plastic profiles or skirting boards;
• frame material (galvanized steel profiles or wooden slats);
• plastic dowels;
• set of screws for wood and metal.

Frame installation

A frame is a spatial structure to which plastic panels are attached. In some cases, when arranging narrow rooms, such as a balcony, corridor or toilet, a frame is not necessary. Mounting can be done directly to the ceiling or walls.

The frame can be mounted from:

1. Galvanized profile. This is a durable material that can withstand a lot of weight.
2. Wooden slats. Wood is an easy-to-work material, but when wet and dry it can change its shape.
3. Plastic guides. Plastic is resistant to moisture, but is not able to bear a large load.

Each material has its own characteristics. The choice in favor of one or another material for the frame is made for each specific room individually.

The frame can be three-dimensional, or it can be a lattice of wooden slats screwed to the ceiling.

Let's consider the installation of the most complex - a three-dimensional frame made of galvanized profile. This design is used in cases where the level of the suspended covering needs to be lowered to a certain distance below the level of the floor slab.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

• on the wall, using a level, the line of the future plastic ceiling is drawn;
• Marks are made on the surface in places where steel plumbs will be installed;
• using a hammer drill, holes are made in the floor slab and in the walls into which plastic dowels are inserted;
• Load-bearing profiles are screwed to the walls, and plumb lines are screwed to the ceiling;
• transverse guides are inserted into the supporting profiles;
• Using a building level, they are leveled horizontally and screwed with self-tapping screws to the supporting profiles and plumb lines.

The frame is ready, you can proceed to the next stage of installation.

Installation of skirting boards

The ceiling plinth is used to mask the gaps that remain between the edges of the covering and the walls. In addition, the plinth gives the mounted surface a finished look.

It is installed in the following sequence:

• cutting the plinth into the required sections;
• adjusting the joints of the sections at the corners using a miter box and a hacksaw;
• screwing the plinth with self-tapping screws to the frame.

Note: the baseboard is screwed on 3 of the 4 sides of the room.

Laying plastic

This is the final and simplest stage of making a suspended ceiling. But, care and precision are needed here. An incorrectly cut panel goes to waste.

Laying PVC strips is carried out as follows:

• fragments 0.5 cm narrower than the width of the room are sawn off from a strip of plastic;
• the first fragment is inserted with its ends into the tongues of the side plinths and moves all the way into the tongue of the plinth fixed on the third side of the wall;
• the strip is secured to the guides using staples or screws;
• All strips except the last one are laid in the same way;
• the last strip is cut 1 cm narrower than the distance from the penultimate panel to the wall;
• the last slab is inserted into the tongues along with the 4th part of the plinth put on it, which, after joining the plinths, moves towards the wall, closing the gap.

The ceiling is ready. Plastic will serve for many years, delighting owners with its beauty. You can verify this by looking at photos of ceilings made of plastic panels.

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