I always want to write women. I constantly want to write: the causes of an unpleasant symptom, treatment and prevention. Diseases of endocrine origin

According to statistics, men are no less likely than women to experience urinary disorders. Several pathologies lead to the appearance of this symptom.

Frequent urination in men is treated in several ways. In most cases, taking tablets is sufficient.

Their use can be supplemented with folk remedies. If the therapy is not successful, the patient is prescribed surgery.

What do you mean by frequent urination?

Normally, 75% of the fluid consumed per day is eliminated from the body during urination. Urine accumulates in the bladder, whose volume is about 300 milliliters. As soon as an organ becomes full, a signal is sent to the nervous system to empty it.

In healthy men, this happens about 5-6 times a day, while in a person with pathology, the urge to empty the bladder occurs up to 10-15 times a day, sometimes the impulses arrive immediately after going to the toilet.

Risk factors for this pathology are:

1. Age – after 50 years, the risk of this symptom increases.
2. Diet - people who mainly eat meat have a predisposition.
3. Place of residence - most often, problems with emptying the bladder occur in people living in areas with an unfavorable environmental situation and increased background radiation.
4. Genetic predisposition - if there are men in your family who suffer from kidney or prostate diseases, then the risk of developing an unpleasant symptom is higher.

The sensitivity of nerve receptors can increase for various reasons - from hypothermia to high emotionality. A pathology is considered to be a condition when a man is unable to hold urination for 10-15 minutes.

But frequent urination in men occurs not only due to irritation of the receptors - the function of urine secretion is affected by the prostate gland. In this case, urgent therapy is required. The prostate can increase in size and delay the excretion of urine or, on the contrary, contribute to more frequent emptying of the organ.

Causes of the symptom

There are several reasons for frequent urination in men of any age; non-drug treatment or pills are used depending on the disease that led to the appearance of symptoms. In extreme cases, even surgery can be used. Conventionally, the root causes can be divided into groups.

1. Physiological reasons. These include drinking large amounts of fluids, choosing drinks with a diuretic effect, and hypothermia. If there is no illness that affects the functioning of the bladder, then urination becomes more frequent for 1-2 days. This condition does not bring additional discomfort.
2. Pathological causes are ailments that affect the excitability of nerve receptors located on the walls of the bladder, the functioning of the kidneys and prostate gland.

Most often problems arise when:

• inflammatory processes;
• benign or cancerous tumors;
• infectious lesions of the urethra or bladder;
• diabetes;
• use of diuretics;
• stress, hypothermia, severe cold;
• overactive bladder.

Before prescribing medications for frequent urination in men, the doctor collects an anamnesis. It is important for him to understand when the problems began and what events preceded them.

For example, suspicion of infectious organ damage will be in those men who had unprotected sexual intercourse several days before the appearance of signs of pathology.

If physiological reasons lead to frequent urination, then treatment is not prescribed.

What additional symptoms may appear?

During the appointment, the urologist always asks the patient about additional signs of disease. They can be used to make a diagnosis.

• There is no discomfort with an overactive bladder. This disease is caused by brain tumors or trauma to this area, age-related changes or obstruction of the urinary tract.
• If the symptom manifests itself mainly at night, then in most cases a diagnosis of prostate adenoma is made. The tumor causes the urine stream to become weak or intermittent, and there is a delay in urine output. If the pathology is not treated, it will lead to involuntary emptying of the bladder at night.
• A rich drinking regime and an abundance of plant foods in the diet irritate the receptors of the bladder; due to the abundance of fluid, it quickly becomes overfilled. Physiological characteristics lead to the fact that a man empties his bladder more often in the first half of the day. In both situations there are no other symptoms.
• Acute pain in the back and groin - signals stones or sand in the kidneys. This disease is characterized by a false urge to urinate.
• Urogenital infections and sexually transmitted pathologies lead to painful urination, burning and discharge from the urethra.
• In diabetes mellitus, blood glucose levels increase. This symptom can only be noticed through a blood test; it is always prescribed by a urologist. Additionally, a man is recommended to write down the amount of fluid consumed over the previous 2-3 days before taking it.

These are just some of the symptoms that accompany a man’s main problem. Additionally, weakness, chills, fever and other signs of inflammatory processes may be observed. Immediate treatment for frequent urination is required if pus or urine is released along with urine.

Important! You should not put off visiting a doctor if you have incontinence, as this is a clear symptom of tumor formation.

Diagnosis of urinary disorder

To determine the cause of a symptom, it is not enough to interview the patient. It is possible to determine how to treat frequent urination in men only after diagnostic procedures. It includes:

• biochemical and detailed blood tests;
• study of urine composition;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys, pelvic organs, prostate;
• bacterial culture of a smear from the urethral mucosa;
• computed tomography of the kidneys (prescribed for acute pain, blood in urine).

Urinalysis can be more than just general. For differential diagnosis, a study using the Zimnitsky method is more useful. With it, all urine per day is collected for analysis - each portion in its own container. The method allows you to get an idea of ​​the total volume of urine. Additionally, it is necessary to record each urination, which helps to know the interval.

The patient may also be deprived of fluid for a period of 4 to 18 hours, while urine is taken every hour for analysis to determine osmolarity. The last diagnostic method is used to determine what led to frequent emptying of the bladder - diabetes insipidus or nervous strain. So it is used as a clarifying method in case of poor general analysis.

Features of treatment of infections

For diseases of an infectious nature, doctors recommend using medications for frequent urination in men. They will be the safest way to treat urinary excretion disorders in a child. Drugs are prescribed based on diagnostic data.

The most common infectious diseases include:

• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• prostatitis.

They are characterized by the proliferation of infectious agents in the urethra. Any of these pathologies can occur acutely or chronically. In the second case, the symptoms will be subtle and more effort will be required for diagnosis and treatment.

For infections, antibiotics, uroseptics and immunomodulators are prescribed. Diagnosis helps in choosing the right antibacterial tablets for frequent urination: urethral smear culture and urine analysis.

If a patient needs help urgently, doctors choose broad-spectrum antibiotics. For specific inflammation, they are used extremely rarely, since pathogens (gonococci, chlamydia and other microorganisms) are not sensitive to them. Most often, men are prescribed a whole list of remedies to ensure a comprehensive approach. First of all, it contains antibiotics:

• "Ciprofloxacin";
• "Acyclovir";
• "Monural";
• "Furadonin";
• "Erythromycin";
• "Ceftriaxone";
• "Doxycycline."

Among uroseptics, the most commonly used are preparations of plant origin or synthetic products made on their basis. The most commonly used medications are with the following names:

• "Urolesan";
• "Phytolysin";
• "Canephron."

You can buy any of these medicines - they practically do not differ in their effect on the body. They received great reviews.

Immunity stimulants help increase the resistance of the body's defenses to infectious pathogens and prevent diseases from becoming chronic:

• "Timalin";
• "Gelon";
• "Polyoxidonium";
• "Ribomunil".

• potassium permanganate solution;
• decoctions of chamomile flowers, string;
• infusions of sage and calendula.

As an additional method of treatment, you can ingest infusions and decoctions from plants called natural antibiotics:

• cranberries;
• lingonberries;
• wormwood;
• bearberry.

These herbal remedies improve well-being, but using them alone is not enough. Additionally, you can take multivitamin complexes and plant extracts of aloe, eleutherococcus, and ginseng.

The use of combinations of the listed agents allows for treatment of infectious pathology at several levels, preventing it from becoming chronic. The recommendations given can be applied when treating at home. In hospitals, only pharmacological therapy is most often used.

Similar drugs are used to treat cystitis in women.

How is adenoma treated?

Prostate adenoma develops over a period of one to 10 years. It undergoes three stages. Conservative treatment can be used at the initial stage of the disease. It should be started when there is an urge to empty the bladder, a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder, and a weak stream of urine.

Pharmacological drugs will not be able to completely remove benign. The tumor, which is called an adenoma, they will only stop its growth. The drugs must be used for life.

With a benign tumor, the tone of smooth muscle structures increases, so patients are prescribed antispasmodics from the group of alpha-blockers for life:

• "Tamsulosin";
• "Doxazosin";
• "Silodosin";
• "Terazosin".

After 2-3 weeks you can see an improvement, but if you stop taking it, the positive effect will disappear. During therapy, side effects from the drugs used are observed: low blood pressure, headaches, dizziness.

For the best result and quick relief from an unpleasant symptom, doctors supplement treatment with agents that reduce the sensitivity of nerve receptors to testosterone production.

This group includes: “Prostamol”, “Permixon” and “Flutamide”. Additionally, you need to take medications from the hormonal group. They regulate the production of testosterone, which prevents the growth of the organ and reduces its weight. Today the following are used for therapy:

• "Cyproterone";
• "Duprasteride";
• "Finasteride"

Most patients need to take drugs from each group simultaneously to achieve results. A combined approach provides the best results.

The disadvantage of all of these remedies is the high cost of treatment due to the fact that a long course or constant treatment is required. Therefore, many men agree to undergo surgery to remove the tumor at an early stage in order to cure the disease immediately.

Drug treatment of other pathologies

Adenoma and infections are the most common pathologies of the excretory system, causing frequent urination in men. Doctors choose non-drug therapy or tablets from another group for other ailments - hormonal imbalances, pathologies of the nervous system. For diagnosed urolithiasis, a combined approach includes:

1. Following a special salt-free diet.
2. Lysis procedure - stones are dissolved directly in the bladder, and then they are excreted along with urine.
3. Taking medications: “Urodan”, “Etamid”, “Blenmaren”, “Allozyme”, “Uralit”. The selection of drugs is carried out based on the salt composition of the conglomerates.

Pathologies of the nervous system can also lead to increased urine output or the appearance of false urges. In this case, the symptom cannot be eliminated without treating the underlying disease.

If the pathology of the nervous system has led to the development of bladder overactivity, then the doctor may advise taking cheap and relatively safe drugs with an antispasmodic effect - “No-shpu” or “Papaverine”. For stress, antidepressants are used - Duloxetine or its analogues.

Any type of diabetes and age-related bladder dysfunction require lifelong prescription of hormonal medications. Their selection is carried out only after a blood test.

The dosage is also prescribed individually. In elderly patients over 50 years of age, hormonal drugs should stop the development of tissue degeneration characteristic of menopause; an example of such a drug is Desmopresin.

Other therapies

Other types of therapy can be used as auxiliary types of therapy and in the absence of effect from the use of tablets for frequent urination. Alternative remedies include: traditional medicine, physiotherapy and surgery. You cannot prescribe procedures for yourself.

All prescriptions should be made only by a doctor. You should not contact centers that promise to use warming instead of drugs for frequent urination in men.

Before any therapy, diagnostics must be carried out, only then the prescribed method will help and not harm.

Important! During infectious processes, it is forbidden to apply heating pads or hot compresses to the groin area - microbes multiply more actively in warmth.

Operation

In advanced cases and in the absence of effect from traditional therapy, surgical intervention is used. It helps to get rid of frequent urination in men, which develops against the background of:

• the appearance of cancerous tumors;
• adenoma;
• the formation of large stones in the bladder.

Before the operation, the patient undergoes a more detailed examination. It determines the size and shape of neoplasms and accurately indicates their location. The patient requires preparation before and after the intervention.

Some manipulations, for example, crushing stones, are carried out using the endoscopic method - it is less traumatic. When choosing it, the recovery period is reduced several times.

Physiotherapy

If a man has no signs of intoxication, then different methods of physiotherapy can be used. It allows medications to be delivered directly to the affected organ.

• magnetic field;
• laser radiation;
• healing baths;
• electrophoresis;
• wraps;
• stimulation by electric current.

Additionally, the patient is prescribed Kegel exercises. It helps well to restore erection and strengthen the muscles of the perineum. Regularly performing intimate exercises allows you to regulate the flow of urine during urination and improve the general condition of the patient.

Only a doctor can tell you which tablets to prevent frequent urination after a diagnosis. The choice of treatment method and drug depends on the severity and cause of frequent urination.

Frequent urination is defined as when a person experiences this process with greater frequency than usual.

How does frequent urination occur?

The formation of urine in the human body occurs due to the functioning of the kidneys. Normally, urine is clear and is excreted daily. from 1 to 1.8 liters. The process of urination in the body is controlled by both the central and peripheral nervous systems. Young children learn to control this process gradually as they age from 2 to 5 years.

Frequent urination without pain is expressed by the need to empty the bladder many times a day. Sometimes a person urinates several times even at night. This phenomenon in medicine is defined as nocturia .

This phenomenon is characterized small amount of urine passed: Sometimes when you urinate frequently, only a few drops are released. In some cases, a person may feel pain when urinating frequently. If there is frequent urine output, a person may go to the toilet before 20 times a day.

Very frequent urination can be considered completely normal if a person drinks plenty of fluids . In this case, frequent urge to urinate is accompanied by the release of an amount of urine adequate to the volume of fluid drunk. At the same time, frequent urination in girls and men, in which more is excreted per day 3 liters of urine, is defined as polyuria . This phenomenon can sometimes be a consequence of taking a lot of coffee, alcoholic drinks. But still, frequent painful urination indicates that a serious illness is developing in the body. In some cases, this symptom is a warning sign, even if frequent urination occurs without pain.

Polyuria often manifests as painful frequent urination in women and men. In this case, excessive urination may also be accompanied by discomfort, which manifests itself in the bladder area. Often noted strong burning sensation in women, an unpleasant sensation in men. Signs of frequent urination should not be confused with urinary incontinence when it comes to the consequences of involuntary bladder function. However, polyuria sometimes occurs in parallel with urinary incontinence. A similar phenomenon can be observed even at night in women and men, mainly the elderly. Therefore, if a patient complains of very frequent urination, the doctor must initially find out whether this phenomenon is painful or painless, and also determine whether frequent urination occurs at night ( niktoruya ). Depending on the characteristics of this symptom, as well as why it manifests itself, the doctor determines how to treat this condition.

To determine the severity of urinary problems that a person initially considers minor, he must first understand whether they affect his overall quality of life.

It is very important to immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment for frequent urination if the symptom is accompanied by back pain, chills, weakness, and nausea. You should also be alert to discharge from the genitals and cloudy urine.

Why does frequent urination occur?

Frequent urination is a consequence irritation of the urethra and bladder neck . Frequent urination in men at night and during the day is most often due to infectious diseases. urinary tract diseases. Under the influence of an infection that irritates the genitourinary system as a whole, painful excessive urination occurs and constant burning And discomfort. Very frequent night urination due to infectious diseases is observed not only in older men. Such symptoms occur regardless of where the infection is located. This can be an infection of the bladder, urethra, kidneys, prostate, etc. Therefore, the prevention of these diseases is an important condition for good health at any age.

Copious and frequent urine output is observed in people suffering from chronic renal failure . With this disease, there is impaired renal function. This symptom also appears when diabetes insipidus , as a result of which the functions of the neuroendocrine system in the body are disrupted. As a result, active loss of fluid occurs, which leads to constant thirst. However, the cause of frequent urination at night and during the day may also be. The manifestation of frequent daytime and night urination is considered one of the important signs of this disease, which is also characterized by extreme thirst, increased appetite, weakness. In girls with diabetes, often genitals become inflamed .

The urge to urinate frequently at night and during the day may occur as a consequence of the so-called “ bear disease ", that is, due to the strong unrest or stressful situation. The fact is that in the human body, under severe stress, disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system occur, which provokes too frequent urges. A similar phenomenon can occur in people of any age. Often stress provokes frequent urination in young people, both boys and girls.

Frequent trips to the toilet may be caused by: bladder or kidney stones which do not allow you to completely empty your bladder. As a rule, in the presence of stones, frequent urination is mainly observed during the day, and at night, at rest, the person does not feel the urge.

In men, frequent urges may be associated with a tumor or enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate gland can obstruct the normal passage of urine and put pressure on the urethra.

This symptom also appears if a person takes certain medications that have diuretic effect. Has a diuretic effect alcohol, as well as caffeinated drinks. During the night, the patient does not urinate at night, and during the day there is a very frequent urge.

Very frequent urination during pregnancy is completely normal for women with carrying a baby. Such a symptom in this case is a consequence of sudden changes hormonal levels , as well as the ever-increasing pressure of the growing uterus on the woman’s internal organs.

Frequent urge to go to the toilet and nocturia are characteristic phenomena for menopause in a woman . The main causes of nocturia in this case are: ovarian dysfunction that occur during. Symptoms of nocturia during menopause are one of the signs of age-related changes. According to doctors, this symptom during this period is observed in approximately 40% women. However, nocturia in women during menopause often becomes a factor that significantly affects the quality of life, causing both physiological and psychological discomfort. In this case, you should tell your doctor about your problems, who can prescribe symptomatic treatment. nocturia.

The urge to urinate at night may also indicate gradual aging of the body . And if nocturia in children is most likely a symptom of kidney dysfunction, then in older people this phenomenon is symptom of natural aging.

The reasons for frequent urination in children can also be varied. First of all, painless frequent urination in a child can occur due to changes in his diet or severe nervous tension. However, it is possible that this symptom in a child is a consequence of the development of serious diseases - diabetes mellitus, infections. Therefore, under no circumstances should you give your baby medications or use any folk remedies without consulting a doctor. Treatment is prescribed only after an accurate diagnosis has been determined.

How to get rid of frequent urination?

Initially, it is necessary to establish the reason why a person exhibits this symptom. In the process of establishing a diagnosis, the doctor must establish all the features of this phenomenon in the patient. This is availability accompanying symptoms,amount of fluid you drink, taking medications etc. Next, tests and studies are carried out, which are prescribed by a specialist.

Further therapy is carried out depending on the detected causes of frequent urination. At diabetes mellitus It is important to constantly monitor and normalize a person’s blood sugar level. The presence of infectious diseases requires a course of treatment.

For diseases prostate gland Men are prescribed drugs that have a general strengthening effect, as well as drugs that promote the resorption of stagnant zones. Sessions are scheduled prostate massage . It is important to always remember the methods of preventing prostatitis - physical activity, avoidance of hypothermia.

If you have kidney stones, it is important to correctly diagnose and determine the nature of the stones formed. Based on the individual characteristics of the disease, the doctor decides on the method of treatment urolithiasis .

In addition, if necessary, your doctor may advise you to radically review your diet to reduce the amount of foods and drinks that cause more frequent urination. You should not drink large amounts of liquid before going to bed.

In some cases, a good preventative measure is Kegel exercises , with which you can significantly strengthen urethral muscles, pelvis, Bladder. Such exercises need to be done several dozen times daily.

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Experience: From 2003 to 2013, she worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

Regular urge to go to the toilet has a negative impact not only on general well-being, but also leaves an imprint on the psycho-emotional state.

Frequent urination in women at night

Nocturia or frequent urination in women at night is a common cause of sleep disturbances and a signal of problems in the functioning of any organs and systems. Every day, the kidneys excrete about 2.5 liters of fluid, with nighttime diuresis accounting for about 1/3 of this volume. If the functioning of the urinary system changes, then night diuresis accounts for about 2/3 of the daily amount of water. The causes of this condition can be either physiological or associated with pathological processes in the body.

Physiological factors of nictruria:

• Pregnancy - in the last stages of bearing a child, the enlarged uterus begins to put pressure on the bladder, which causes a decrease in the volume of urine that fits in it.
• The premenstrual period is characterized by fluid retention in the body due to hormonal changes. After menstruation, the condition returns to normal.
• Menopause - this process is accompanied by a decrease in the elasticity of tissues, including the muscular frame of the bladder. This causes destabilization of its work. The organ cannot retain a large volume of fluid, causing the urge to go to the toilet at night.

In addition to the above factors, nocturnal pollakiuria is inevitable when drinking heavily before bed or consuming diuretic drinks.

Pathological causes of nocturia in women:

• Infectious lesions of the urinary tract. Pathological processes in the urethra, ureters and bladder cause irritation of the mucous membrane of these organs, which leads to the urge to urinate.
• Diabetes mellitus - this endocrine disease is caused by poor functioning of the pancreas, which synthesizes insulin. Because of this, the patient drinks a lot of fluid, causing dysuria. Urine is released in large volumes both during the day and at night. Against this background, there is increased dryness of the mucous membranes and, of course, severe thirst.
• Diseases of the genitourinary system - this can be cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, nephrosclerosis, cystopyelitis and other pathologies.
• Chronic heart failure - in this case, nocturia in women is associated with blood stagnation and a malfunction of the genitourinary system.

When determining the causes of the disorder, a comprehensive individual approach is required. This is due to the fact that there is no clearly established norm for urination at night. Particular attention is paid to the presence of concomitant symptoms and the general condition of the patient.

Frequent urination in women during the day

The problem of pollakiuria is familiar to many people firsthand. Frequent urination in women during the day can be associated both with natural processes in the body and with various disorders. An increased desire to go small is considered quite normal during pregnancy and old age, before menstruation or during hormonal changes.

An unpleasant condition may indicate the development of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. In the first case, the disease is associated with a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism in the body, which is manifested by a complex of various symptoms. In the second case, the patient suffers from severe thirst, so trips to the toilet are explained by drinking too much. The problem occurs with kidney disease and heart failure, as well as with uterine prolapse and many gynecological diseases.

Dysuric syndrome may occur with additional symptoms, which indicate problems such as:

• Pyelonephritis - urine contains impurities of pus and blood, lower back pain, chills, elevated body temperature, general weakness.
• Urolithiasis - painful sensations above the pubis, interruption of the urination process until the organ is emptied, incontinence during physical exertion, coughing, laughter.
• Cystitis is a burning sensation and pain in the urethra, a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder.
• Genital infections - vaginal discharge of various types, swelling and redness of the external genitalia, enlarged inguinal lymph nodes.
• Urethritis - burning, pain and itching in the urethra, mucous discharge from the urethra.
• Uterine fibroids – menstrual irregularities, lower abdominal pain, uterine bleeding.

If the endless urge to go to the toilet causes anxiety and painful symptoms, then you should immediately seek medical help. The doctor will diagnose the pathological condition and prescribe its treatment.

Frequent urination in the morning in women

Important indicators of health are the frequency and nature of bladder emptying. Their changes allow us to draw conclusions about the state of the urinary system and identify various diseases. Normally, a person urinates about 7-10 times during the day. Exceeding this amount should cause concern.

Frequent urination in the morning in women can be associated with completely harmless factors. For example, if you drank a lot of liquid before going to bed, or ate watermelon or other diuretic foods. This is observed in pregnant women, with various hormonal changes in the body and when using dysuric medications before bedtime.

If dysfunction occurs with additional symptoms, then this may indicate diseases such as cystitis, urethritis, overactive bladder, adnexitis, pathologies of the cardiovascular system and much more. Treatment for a painful condition depends entirely on its cause. Thus, infectious and inflammatory pathologies are treated with antibiotics, and for hormonal disorders, replacement therapy is indicated.

Itching and frequent urination in women

Itching and frequent urination in women occur with many inflammatory and infectious pathologies. Let's consider the possible causes of the disorder.

• Fungal infections - most often women encounter candidiasis. Infection occurs when the vaginal microflora is disrupted due to antibiotics, tight synthetic underwear, irritating sanitary pads, or regular changes of sexual partners.
• Sexually transmitted diseases - this can be a herpes infection or gardnerellosis. Both pathologies cause vaginal dysbiosis, itching and a regular urge to urinate.
• Vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory lesion of the genital organs by gonococci or Trichomonas.

If itching occurs immediately after emptying the bladder, this may indicate the following pathologies:

• Cystitis is diagnosed in more than 25% of women; in 10% of cases it occurs in a chronic form.
• Urolithiasis - stones and sand irritate the mucous membrane of the urinary canal. This causes burning, pain, and bleeding.
• Urethritis is an inflammatory lesion of the urinary canal, causing itching, burning, and pain.

The painful condition can be triggered by pathologies of internal organs, hypothermia and various injuries. There are also non-infectious causes of the disorder: psycho-emotional experiences, failure to comply with intimate hygiene rules or allergies to cosmetics, pinworm infection, diabetes mellitus. The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after a gynecological examination, smears and tests.

Frequent urination in women after sex

For many people, sex is a source of emotional release and pleasure, but in some cases it can lead to unpleasant and even painful consequences. Many people ignore discomfort after sexual intercourse, considering this condition not dangerous. Moreover, one of the symptoms of a pathological process in the body is frequent urination in women after sex. Its appearance indicates disruption of the normal functioning of the urinary system.

Let's look at the main causes of the disorder:

• Postcoital cystitis is an inflammatory process that is quite common among women who are sexually active. Symptoms appear a short time after sex. The painful condition is associated with the introduction of harmful microorganisms from the male urethra into the female urethra and bladder.
• Aggressive sexual intercourse, in which the mucous membranes of the external genitalia and urethra are injured. In this case, microtraumas open the way for the penetration of pathogenic agents and the development of inflammatory reactions.
• Failure to comply with intimate hygiene is a high risk of developing various infectious pathologies of both the bladder and vagina, and the adnexal apparatus of the uterus.
• Disturbance of the normal microflora of the vagina - bacterial vaginosis is accompanied by dysuric disorders and other painful symptoms.
• Weakened immune system - a violation of the protective properties allows bacteria and viruses to enter the body, causing various diseases and inflammatory reactions.
• Metabolic disorders – diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, obesity and more.
• Hormonal disorders - when the secretion of female sex hormones is disrupted, problems with the reproductive system and many inflammatory pathologies arise.

Pollakiuria can occur not only after vaginal, but also after oral or anal sex. During oral sex there is a risk of transmitting the pathogen from the mucous membranes of the oral cavity to the genitourinary organs and vice versa. Against this background, inflammation of the gums and tonsils may develop. As a rule, patients with immunodeficiency conditions face this problem. Anal intercourse can cause the development of not only cystitis, but also pyelonephritis.

To prevent a painful condition, preventive methods should be followed: maintain intimate hygiene, increase the protective properties of the immune system, use barrier contraceptives (condoms) when having sex with an unfamiliar partner or developing inflammation of the genital organs in a regular person, and also undergo regular preventive examinations with a gynecologist.

Itching, burning and frequent urination in women

The anatomical structure of the female reproductive system contributes to the appearance of inflammatory reactions in the urethra and bladder. Such a symptom complex as itching, burning and frequent urination in women occurs for the following reasons:

1. Infectious factors (inflammation of the bladder, urethra, external and internal genital organs).

• Cystitis.
• Urethritis.
• Urolithiasis disease.
• Urogenital chlamydia.
• Gonorrhea.
• Candidiasis.
• Ureoplasmosis.
• Trichomoniasis.
• Herpetic infections.
• Bacterial vaginosis.
• Atrophic vulvovaginitis.

1. Non-infectious factors (mechanical, chemical irritation).

• Failure to comply with intimate hygiene or its improper implementation.
• The use of cosmetics that change the normal level of acidity and inhibit the healthy microflora of the vagina.
• Hypersensitivity to chemical contraceptives.
• Using tampons or pads with poor hygiene.
• Injuries to the urethra (urolithiasis, improper insertion of a catheter, rough sexual intercourse).
• Helminthic infestations.
• Abuse of foods or medications that irritate the bladder.

In addition to the above reasons, itching and burning in combination with pollakiuria may indicate a condition during pregnancy, before/after menstruation, or endocrine disorders.

To determine the cause of the painful condition, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination and undergo a series of laboratory tests. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor draws up the most optimal treatment plan.

Diarrhea and frequent urination in women

As a rule, diarrhea and frequent urination in women are not signs of any pathologies, provided, of course, that there are no additional symptoms. This may be a normal reaction of the body to certain disturbances in its functioning.

If a combination of diarrhea and polyuria makes itself felt over a long period of time, then this may indicate pathologies such as:

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system (heart failure, heart attack).
• Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, diabetes).
• Stones in the urinary tract or kidneys.
• Liver or kidney failure.
• Cystitis.
• Viral or bacterial infections.
• Weakened pelvic floor muscles.
• Overactive Bladder
• Various injuries.

As for the physiological causes of diarrhea and diuresis, this may be:

• Pregnancy.
• Condition before or after menstruation.
• Food or drug poisoning.

Particular attention should be paid to urinary tract infections (UTIs), as they are a typical cause of bladder dysfunction and diarrhea. The mechanism of development of the painful condition is associated with the entry of bacteria into the organ through the urethra. According to medical statistics, about 50-60% of women have experienced a UTI at least once in their lives.

There are certain risk factors for this pathology: irritation and inflammation of the vagina, changes in the structure of the urinary system during pregnancy, various chronic diseases, improper wiping after using the toilet, sexual trauma, hydration and urinary retention for a long time.

To diagnose the cause of the unpleasant condition and eliminate it, you should seek medical help. After a set of various examinations, the doctor will prescribe the correct and effective treatment.

Constipation and frequent urination in women

There are many causes for problems such as constipation and frequent urination. Women are most often diagnosed with the following disorders:

• Diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2).
• Urinary tract infections.
• Stones in the bladder.
• Overactive bladder.
• Infectious kidney lesions.
• Interstitial cystitis
• Thyroid diseases.
• Use of laxatives and diuretics.
• Stress and emotional distress.
• Lack of fiber in the diet.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Eating disorders.
• Haemorrhoids.
• Some medications.

Similar symptoms occur during pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the body cause dysuria and difficulties with bowel movements. Another possible cause of the disorder is urinary dysfunction. Most often it is diagnosed in childhood. The problem occurs due to damage to the muscles that control the bladder and bowel movements. Various neurological diseases can cause damage to the nerve fibers that supply the bladder and are responsible for bowel function.

If regular urge to go to the toilet and constipation persist for an extended period of time, then this is a reason to immediately seek medical help. Without timely treatment, there is a risk of developing an acute inflammatory reaction and intoxication of the body with feces.

Nausea and frequent urination in women

According to medical statistics, every day a woman visits the toilet from 3 to 6 times, and the number of small visits completely depends on the volume of fluid drunk, metabolic rate and a number of other physiological factors. Symptoms such as nausea and frequent urination in women are most often associated with the following reasons:

• Pregnancy.
• Condition before menstruation.
• Menopause.
• Intoxication of the body.
• Abuse of caffeine or alcoholic beverages.
• Overeating foods with diuretic properties (cucumbers, cranberries, lingonberries, watermelon).
• Nervous feelings.
• Hypothermia of the body.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Pathologies from the gastrointestinal tract.
• Disorders of the genitourinary system.
• Endocrine disorders.

All of the above factors require careful diagnosis and differentiation. If this condition is left without medical attention, it can lead to its progression and worsening of painful symptoms.

Bloating and frequent urination in women

Many people face problems such as flatulence and pollakiuria. Several factors are believed to be the cause of this condition. Abdominal bloating and frequent urination in women are in most cases associated with pathological changes in the genitourinary system.

Causes of the disorder:

• Drinking large amounts of fluids, especially carbonated drinks, coffee or alcohol.
• Pregnancy - during growth, the fetus begins to put pressure on the genitourinary organs, causing unpleasant symptoms.
• If flatulence and the urge to go to the toilet are accompanied by pain, stinging or burning, then this indicates a progressive inflammatory process.
• Hemorrhoids - symptoms arise due to increased pressure on the cavernous vessels.
• Oncological diseases.

To establish the root cause of the painful condition, a comprehensive diagnosis is indicated. It consists of an ultrasound examination, various laboratory tests and smears, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. Based on the results of the examinations, the patient is prescribed a treatment regimen.

Frequent urination due to nervousness in women

A periodically diagnosed pathology in both children and adults is bladder neurosis or frequent urination due to nervousness. In women, this condition is associated with disturbances in the functioning of the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the nervous system. The first section holds urine by contracting the sphincter, and the second is responsible for relaxing the walls of the bladder and sphincter to remove fluid. Various stresses and nervous experiences lead to excitability of each of the departments, which is why dysuric syndrome occurs.

The disorder is associated with the following factors:

• Increased muscle tension. When stressed, the muscles are in an overstrained state, putting pressure on the bladder. This causes the urge to go to the toilet.
• Obsessive thoughts and ideas. Neurological disorders force you to concentrate on your physical sensations. Most often this is the desire to urinate.

The painful condition may be associated with damage to the nerves in the urinary tract, that is, neurogenic bladder. In this case, in addition to stress, pollakiuria is provoked by Parkinson's disease, systemic atrophy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, stroke or herpes zoster, which affects the nerve endings in the sacral region.

The following symptoms are characteristic of neurosis:

• Paruresis (psychogenic factor) is the difficulty or inability to go to the toilet in front of strangers, even with a strong desire.
• Patients do not feel their bladder. Because of this, trips to the toilet become regular. This symptom may be accompanied by pain in the lumbar and perineal area.

Neurotic disorders are difficult to diagnose, but they are easy to treat. As a rule, to eliminate them, various anti-stress drugs or tranquilizers, physiotherapy and a therapeutic diet are prescribed.

Frequent false urge to urinate in women

As a rule, frequent false urge to urinate in women indicates the development of an inflammatory process. But do not forget that the urinary system is multi-level, that is, it is not only the bladder and neurons, it is also many other organs. Based on this, pollakiuria can occur at any level due to the influence of certain pathological factors.

Let's consider the main causes of false pollakiuria:

• Inflammatory diseases.
• Hypothermia of the body.
• Gynecological pathologies.
• Immune system disorders.
• Menopause.
• Pregnancy
• Premenstrual syndrome.
• Unbalanced diet.
• Urolithiasis disease.
• Venereal infectious diseases.

In addition to the above factors, the disorder can occur due to disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, diseases of the central nervous system, constipation, uterine fibroids, and iron deficiency anemia.

There are also more harmless reasons: abuse of coffee, tea, carbonated drinks, alcohol, spicy foods, sweets. In any case, if discomfort persists for several days and interferes with normal life, you should seek medical help.

Usually people do not pay too much attention to the frequency of visiting the toilet, and it is not customary to discuss this process publicly.

However, when a person begins to feel the urge to urinate more often than usual, he or she involuntarily becomes concerned about health problems.

Women often experience an increased urge to empty the bladder. But for men, this problem sometimes becomes very relevant.

Let's look at the facts

Statistics say that diseases of the urinary system, accompanied by a frequent desire to urinate, are more common in women than in men.

This is due to the easier penetration of infections into female internal organs. This increases the frequency of urine output.

The process itself becomes painful, which indicates the manifestation of the disease. The woman realizes the need to consult a doctor in order to receive treatment.

However, it happens that the urge to urinate becomes more frequent. But the process itself does not cause unpleasant, painful sensations.

The reasons for this problem can be various, in many cases they are not symptoms of the disease.

What is considered normal

The frequency of urine output is so individual that it is difficult to talk about a normal amount. frequency of urges.

It is only possible to compare, from the words of the patient who consulted a doctor, how much their frequency has increased and become a problem.

On average, patients report the need to go to the toilet about 6-10 times a day.

Although many people, even with a full bladder, can do without emptying it during the entire night's sleep, which lasts 6-8 hours, visiting the toilet a couple of times a night is not outside the norm.

However, if a person is forced to urinate more than ten times per day, it is necessary to find out the causes of the problem.

Perhaps frequent urination is a sign of some kind of disease in a woman.

Looking for trigger factors

Why is there a frequent urge to pacify and excessive painless urination in women during the day and at night?

Before you start worrying about possible illnesses, one of the symptoms that may be an increase in the number of visits to the toilet, you should remember your diet.

For women whose daily diet includes a lot coffee, drinking it will cause a significant increase in the frequency of urination.

This is especially noticeable if coffee is used in its natural form, because this drink is a strong diuretic.

Instant coffee does not have such a strong effect, so many people don’t notice its effects until they start drinking coffee made from freshly ground beans.

Alcoholic drinks have the same effect on humans. And if he is also a passionate beer lover, then it is not surprising that even a small amount of his favorite drink will force him not to move far from the toilet.

What else causes frequent urination without pain in women? Many women suffer from excess weight, which forces them to constantly include in their diet tea for weight loss.

This drink also causes the need to go to the toilet, as weight loss is caused by fluid loss. This is the principle of action of any tea that gives a weight loss effect.

Some women taking medications for hypertension do not suspect that high blood pressure urination associated with blood pressure lowering medications.

What other reasons do women experience frequent urination without pain? If the urge is painless, it happens for example, for physiological reasons, these include pregnancy.

The hormonal changes that occur at this time provoke an increase in the urge to go to the toilet.

Has the same effect pressure on the bladder of the uterus, which has increased in size.

During this important period for a woman, the kidneys begin to work more intensely, which increases the amount of urine excreted. The urge to release it occurs much more often than usual.

The uterus also increases in size during menstruation, which also increases the frequency of urges.

The end of the reproductive period causes a woman hormonal changes, which also becomes a factor affecting the frequency of trips to the toilet.

The same factor can be hypothermia of the body, especially the legs.

How to avoid inconvenience

With frequent urination due to physiological reasons, It is quite possible to make your life more comfortable.

After all, the frequent need to go to the toilet causes constant stress. Frequent rising at night disrupts sleep, causing constant sleep deprivation.

To improve quality of life You must follow a few simple rules that will significantly improve your quality of life:

• the first thing to do is to reduce the amount of liquid consumed in the evening, shortly before bedtime;
• During the day, limit the consumption of coffee, green tea, rosehip decoction and other liquids that have a diuretic effect;
• to reduce the total amount of liquid consumed during the day, exclude spicy and salty foods that make you thirsty;
• When urinating, try to completely empty the bladder, tilting your torso slightly forward.

However, even painless urination that occurs too often cannot be ignored.

When you consult a doctor, reasons may be revealed that are impossible to determine on your own.

Timely prescribed therapeutic therapy can help not only reduce the frequency of needing to go to the toilet.

With its help, you can avoid the occurrence of more serious problems.

Cases when it is impossible to do without visiting a doctor

Frequent, painless urination, causes a woman not only physical, but also psychological discomfort, usually does not harm her health.

However, if you experience painful sensations, cloudy urine, or the appearance of blood in it, you cannot do without consulting a doctor.

Such symptoms are characteristic of many diseases of the urinary system., among which there may be both infectious diseases and emerging pathologies.

These diseases require immediate medical attention, as they can become chronic, which greatly complicates their treatment.

Prevention

What to do if women have frequent urination? Every woman should know about the need to maintain intimate hygiene.

This prevents infections that cause inflammation of internal organs, and will prevent the occurrence of diseases accompanied by increased urination.

Linen must be made of cotton fabric and change daily, and outerwear must protect against hypothermia.

A way to prevent the occurrence of urolithiasis in a woman is the natural regulation of water-salt balance, which is achieved by drinking at least one and a half liters of drinking water every day.

Don't put off going to the toilet, if necessary.

To prevent possible problems, it is important to visit a gynecologist at least twice a year, who can notice the first symptoms of an incipient disease.

Urination in women is of a very personal nature, the volume and frequency of which depends on the characteristics of the body.

In some cases, women begin to notice a change in this process, urination becomes frequent and may be painful, and false urges appear. Unfortunately, many women, ashamed of such a delicate problem, turn to a doctor when the pain becomes severe. This problem cannot be solved on its own, so the cause of frequent urination must be treated together with a doctor.

The doctor will tell you which diseases with these symptoms should sound the alarm.

Frequent urination concept

In what cases do we talk about frequent urination? The fact is that there are no strict norms for the frequency of urination during the day; there are only certain conventional limits and average numbers - 2-6 times per day. The frequency of physiological emptying of the bladder varies depending on a number of factors (physiological characteristics of the body, metabolic rate, diet, drinking regimen, etc.); on different days, the frequency of urination is also different.

Frequent urination is an excess of a woman’s personal comfort threshold, when she herself notices that the body much more often signals the need to relieve a physiological need, or rather, it is necessary to empty the bladder more often than usual.

To be fair, it is worth noting that short-term (a day or two) symptoms of this kind should not cause any particular concern, but if the situation drags on and worsens, the only right decision would be to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Frequent urination in women without pain: causes

There are several physiological explanations for frequent urination in women without pain, which do not significantly affect the health of the fair sex, but provoke unpleasant symptoms:

1. Excessive fluid intake. If a woman drinks a lot of coffee, tea, and other types of drinks, then she more often feels “the urge to have a small need”;
2. Stressful situations. Depression, nervous breakdowns, and psychological stress, which are so relevant in our modern era of global urbanization and frantic pace of life, overly activate the body’s sympathetic system, causing various negative manifestations, including frequent urination;
3. Unbalanced diet. Excessive consumption of salty, spicy and fried foods irritates a number of organs and systems, including the bladder;
4. Taking medications. A number of medications have side effects in the form of urological spectrum disorders, including frequent urination;
5. Menstruation. This regular physiological event is inextricably linked with the accelerated removal of fluid from the body due to hormonal changes;
6. Old age after 50 years. During the onset of menopause, the female body undergoes fundamental hormonal changes, one of the side effects of which may be increased urination;
7. Pregnancy. In the early stages, frequent urges due to little need are explained by changes in hormonal levels. Starting from the 2nd trimester, the growing fetus itself comes to the fore, putting pressure on individual organs (including the bladder), which provokes frequent urination.
8. Taking medications. Increased urination, leading to frequent visits to the toilet, is also provoked by drugs from the group of diuretics, which have a therapeutic diuretic effect. These drugs are prescribed for edema, hypertension, and for the treatment of gestosis in pregnant women.

The above physiological causes are diagnosed in only 10–15 percent of patients who complain to a urologist or gynecologist with complaints of frequent urination. The provoking factors of the symptom in the rest of the fair sex are various pathologies - gynecological, urological, endocrine and other types of diseases.

Possible diseases as a sign of frequent urination

The reasons for increased urination can be different and do not always relate to any disease. However, first of all, the reason may lie in diseases of the urinary system. These diseases include inflammatory processes in the urinary system. Based on anatomical features, women and girls are 3 times more susceptible to such diseases than men.

1. . Due to anatomical features, the disease occurs three times more often in women than in the stronger sex. The initial stage does not cause pain, but later cystitis brings severe discomfort to the girl. A characteristic sign of the disease is that the bladder may seem unemptied even after urination. As the disease progresses, the urine becomes cloudy.
2. . Urethritis refers to inflammatory infectious diseases. The pain is localized outside, in the vagina. During bowel movements, there is a burning pain accompanied by itching. In the morning, purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor appears. With urethritis, the main inflammatory symptoms, such as fever, malaise, and weakness, do not appear. In view of this, the patient may find out about the infection many months later, when the chronic process has already started.
3. Bladder stones. Constant urge in women can be a sign of urolithiasis. The desire to empty the bladder occurs suddenly and unexpectedly, usually after playing sports or shaking in transport. During urination, a woman with urolithiasis notices interruptions in the flow and, in some cases, feels discomfort in the lower abdomen.
4. . Frequent urination in adult women may indicate the development of kidney disease - chronic pyelonephritis. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by an unpleasant pulling feeling in the lumbar region. If the pathology worsens, the body temperature begins to rise, nausea and weakness appear, and blood or pus can be seen in the urine.
5. Gynecological pathologies. Excessive urine discharge may be a symptom (benign tumor that is pressing on the bladder). As the disease progresses, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted. If a woman has a congenital disorder - the uterus is prolapsed, frequent urges are caused by displacement of the pelvic organs.
6. Cardiovascular diseases. With cardiac insufficiency, in addition to an increase in the frequency of urination, skin swelling occurs.
7. Endocrine pathologies. Often, constant trips to the toilet indicate. At the same time, the following symptoms appear: fatigue, itchy skin, thirst. If a woman is constantly thirsty, this may also indicate urination, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of urine excreted to 5 liters per day.

Diagnostics

Only after collecting an anamnesis and an external examination, a specialist will prescribe the following studies:

1. Gynecological smear. Shows infections that enter the body through unprotected sexual intercourse and can provoke frequent urination with characteristic pain. In addition, there are many urogenital viruses that cause inflammation not only in the genitourinary, but also in the reproductive system;
2. Blood chemistry. Allows you to most accurately determine kidney markers - the level of uric acid, creatinine and urea. If the obtained values ​​are higher than the permissible norm, then most likely the patient has urolithiasis or pyelonephritis;
3. General urine analysis. Helps determine whether there are inflammatory processes in a woman’s body. The analysis will detect leukocytes and even red blood cells. Protein, which should not be in the urine, will also help determine the pathology. Salts and mucus may indicate the development of urolithiasis - salt diuresis. Microscopy helps determine the type of salts so that the doctor can prescribe a special diet to the patient;
4. Clinical blood test. Helps accurately identify inflammatory foci. Thanks to a standard blood test, the doctor can detect existing infections;
5. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. Allows you to check the condition of the ureters, kidneys, bladder, ovaries and uterus.

At the first manifestation of the disease, you need to contact a therapist, who will draw up a general clinical picture and prescribe an initial examination.

If the patient has been diagnosed with kidney disease, then her further treatment will be carried out by a nephrologist; if pathologies of the bladder have been identified, then a urologist will treat the woman. When frequent urination was caused by diabetes, then an endocrinologist will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

How to treat frequent urination?

If frequent urination is not normal and needs correction, then treatment is aimed at eliminating the etiological factor - the disease that caused it.

Antibiotic therapy is most often prescribed to eliminate a bacterial infection or protozoan infestation. Along with taking antibiotics, it is recommended to take antifungal drugs and probiotics. If a woman is susceptible to allergies, the doctor prescribes antihistamines simultaneously with the course of main therapy.

If the problem is related to salts or kidney stones, then the nephrologist prescribes specific drugs to change the acidity of urine. Typically, such preparations contain either salts or are based on plant extracts. Depending on the composition of the stones, the pH of the urine shifts so that the stones dissolve as quickly as possible and pass naturally through the urine.

If frequent urination is associated with a specific diet or water regime, then there is no need to change anything. The only exception is the abuse of alcoholic beverages, which should be avoided.

The urge to urinate that occurs during menopause goes away on its own with proper hormone therapy.

Regular urination associated with pregnancy does not need correction.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for frequent urination in women are effectively used as a complement to the main treatment.

Let's look at the most effective folk methods for treating this problem.

1. Rosehip root decoction: 40 grams of crushed rosehip root are poured with two glasses of boiling water and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, then left for 2-3 hours and filtered. Drink 100 ml of medicine before meals 3-4 times a day.
2. Decoction of boron uterus: 10 grams of the dried plant is poured with one glass of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes, then left for 2-3 hours and filtered through a sieve. The decoction should be taken 15 ml 3-4 times a day for 12 weeks. A decoction of boron uterus allows you to normalize hormonal levels during menopause and eliminate the frequent urge to urinate.
3. Yarrow infusion: 7-8 grams of the dried plant are poured with boiling water and left for 30-40 minutes, then filtered and drunk 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals. Important! Medicines prepared from lingonberry leaves, rosehip root and yarrow effectively eliminate inflammation in the bladder and urethra.
4. Infusion of corn silks: 10 grams of crushed corn silks must be poured with one glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and leave for 15 minutes. The finished infusion must be filtered through a sieve. I take the medicine 100 ml twice a day for urolithiasis.
5. Infusion of lingonberry leaves: 5 grams of fresh or dried lingonberry leaves are poured with one glass of boiling water, covered with a lid and allowed to brew for 15-20 minutes. Drink the prepared and strained infusion throughout the day, several sips for one month.

Any folk remedy can be used to treat frequent urination only with the permission of the treating doctor. Be attentive to your health and listen to its signals, one of which is frequent urination, since any pathology of the urinary system can affect a woman’s reproductive function.

Prevention

If a woman suffers from frequent urination due to a physiological nature, then she is recommended to adhere to the following basic rules:

• When urinating, you need to tilt your torso forward, which will help empty the bladder completely;
• limit fluid intake in the evening;
• Doctors recommend going to the toilet upon request;
• remove from the diet foods that cause thirst (smoked, salty, spicy foods);
• limit the consumption of liquids that have a diuretic effect (rosehip decoction, green tea, coffee).

Even painless frequent urination, which bothers you for a long time, should not be ignored. There is no need to neglect your health, because only a timely visit to the doctor will help you find out the real causes of the problem and prescribe effective therapy.