Planting and caring for perennial blood-red geraniums. Blood red geranium plant

Considered one of the most colorful and beautiful ornamental plants, which is revered and loved by many. This flower comes from England. Geranium has a unique delicate aroma, decorative and healing properties. Thanks to the work of Dutch and English breeders, many new varieties of this plant have appeared, which are striking in their diversity and are often used in landscape design.

Description of geranium

Garden geranium is a perennial decorative foliage plant with very delicate and beautiful flowers. Today there are about 300 species of this flower.

This extraordinary plant is valued not only for its delightful flowering, but also for its ability to form lush, compact bush spherical in shape with bright green lacy foliage.

Garden geranium flowers can have a wide variety of colors, except orange and yellow color. Their size, depending on the variety, is 3-6 cm in diameter. This plant retains its decorative effect until frost.

Blood red geranium

In nature, this plant can be found on the mountain slopes of Europe and the Caucasus. This is a perennial bush with a compact lush crown spherical in shape, reaching a height of approximately 50-60 cm and a width of 0.5 m. The leaves are dark green. The stems, undersides of leaves, petioles and peduncles of blood-red geranium are covered with hairs. Closer to autumn, the leaves and stems of the plant acquire bright red color, living up to its name.

This species blooms in early summer and produces single or semi-double flowers of light pink, purple or red. However, blood-red geranium is decorative not only during the flowering period, but also throughout growing season what makes this plant popular in garden design.

Low-growing varieties are used in flowerpots, rock gardens, and roof landscaping. The plant is planted alone (in rockeries, mixborders, borders) and in groups. In rock gardens and flower beds, the shrub goes well with garden chamomile, mantle, bells, hosta, heuchera, and daylily.

Features of growing in the garden

Blood red geranium prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. The main thing is that there is no stagnation of water in the soil, since this is a drought-resistant plant. If the planting site is low-lying, you can make a retaining wall for your pet, so the water will not stagnate.

Blood-red garden geranium is very easy to care for. Prefers loose, loamy and sandy calcareous soils, but can grow in any garden soil.

Geranium can grow in one place for up to 10-15 years without needing division or replanting. For some time after planting, it is necessary to carefully weed out all weeds that inhibit the growth of the plant. In the future, when the bush grows, there will be no special need for this; it itself will suppress the weeds.

Blood red geranium: planting and care

If you plan to grow the plant through rhizomes, then planting material It is advisable to purchase in February. The underground part of the seedling must be sufficiently dense and have hard point growth and adventitious roots. Store planting material in the refrigerator at 1-2 degrees Celsius. To prevent the plant from drying out, it is moistened once every two weeks. Planting on the site is carried out only after the soil has warmed up well. When planting, you need to make sure that the roots do not bend.

Some gardeners prefer to buy plants grown in pots. On permanent place habitats, they are planted when the weather has completely stabilized. True, the range of such potted plants not too varied. And the price for them is considerable.

Correct fit geraniums are the key to its good growth and abundant flowering. Since this plant has a long root system, planting it requires a deep, but not too wide, planting hole. The distance between the bushes is approximately 30 cm.

First in landing hole lay the nutrient mixture, lay the roots of the flower on top of it, then cover it with soil and water it.

Transplanted garden geranium in autumn or in early spring. During this period, it is propagated by dividing the bush into parts.

Blood red geranium grows very quickly. Therefore, it is important to monitor this process and prevent the formation of excessive growth.

It is worth remembering that this plant does not tolerate transplantation very well, so it is advisable to plant it in a flower garden in a permanent habitat.

Growing geraniums in flowerpots

Blood red geranium is planted in a pot with drainage holes. The planted flower is thoroughly compacted and watered. During this period, the plant needs special care - coolness and good lighting. Therefore, it is taken out onto a glazed balcony or loggia. The soil should always be slightly moist, but not flooded, since excess moisture can cause the plant's root system to rot.

Geranium care

Basic care for this plant is as follows:

• Watering. After planting, the plant must be watered frequently and abundantly. Subsequently, the number of waterings is reduced. Only in hot weather summer days and in the dry season, the bush is watered often and regularly. Drooping leaves of a plant are a signal of a lack of moisture.
• Garden geranium is blood-red, caring for which is not at all difficult and does not require fertilizer. But mineral fertilizers can be used as fertilizing.
• In geraniums, it is necessary to remove faded buds in a timely manner so that new ones can bloom.
• Basic care for this plant includes the propagation procedure. This is done in two ways - by dividing the rhizome and by seeds.

Propagation of geranium by seeds

Growing it ornamental shrub using seeds - the process is very labor-intensive and not always quite effective. When using the seed propagation method, the likelihood of obtaining a new plant with all the characteristics and qualities of the main variety is not very high. And collecting fresh seeds for planting is quite problematic. The seed pods crack when ripe and the seeds are scattered throughout the area.

Seeds are sown in April or before winter. The appearance of the first shoots should be expected in May. Young seedlings of the plant develop quite quickly and are unpretentious in care, like adult bushes. When propagated by seed, young plants bloom the next year.

Other types of care work and disease prevention

Blood-red garden geranium (photo attached to the article) does not require shelter, since it winter-hardy plant, able to easily withstand low temperatures.

The flower is highly resistant to diseases and attacks of harmful insects. Geranium gets sick very rarely. A protective barrier for it is created by secreted phytoncides and essential oils.

In low light and high humidity the bush may be affected powdery mildew. Treatment of an infected plant is carried out with Bordeaux mixture. Frequent waterlogging of the soil can provoke the appearance of gray rot. It is almost impossible to save a damaged bush, so it is immediately removed from the site. In case of brown spotting, geranium is treated with a fungicidal solution.

This, in principle, is all the care that needs to be provided for garden plot flower.

Garden blood-red geranium is a surprisingly colorful plant that can find a place in any garden. Proper fit, proper care and optimal conditions content - and this perennial will delight its owners for a long time with its full growth and lush flowering.

You will need: 1 teaspoon of dried blood red geranium roots.

Preparation and use: Pour 200 ml of boiling water over the crushed roots and leave for 8 hours, squeeze, strain, bring to the original volume. Drink throughout the day, dividing into several servings. Acts as a sedative, regulates cardiovascular activity well, the infusion is especially useful for increased blood pressure. It is recommended to drink in courses of 1 month with a break of 10-14 days.

For depression, nervous and mental disorders

You will need

Preparation and use: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the herb, leave for 10 minutes, strain, cool. Drink in sips throughout the day. The course of treatment is 1 year.

For adrenal disease

You will need: 1 pinch of dried blood-red geranium herb.

Preparation and use: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the herb, leave for 10 minutes, strain, cool. Drink in sips throughout the day. Take geranium tea if symptoms of adrenal gland dysfunction appear - white spots on the neck, arms and body. Treatment is long-term until symptoms disappear.

For vitiligo

You will need: 50 g of dried blood red geranium roots.

Preparation and use: chop the roots, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 4 hours, then strain and pour into a bath with warm water(+36-38°C). Take a bath before bed for 15-20 minutes. The course of treatment is 14 baths every other day.

Attention

Vitiligo is a skin disease characterized by the appearance of white spots that have lost pigmentation. various sizes and forms most likely caused by endocrine disorders.

For acute rhinitis

You will need: fresh blood red geranium leaves.

Preparation and use: Grind the leaves and squeeze the juice out of them. Instill the juice 2 drops 3-4 times a day for acute rhinitis, exacerbation of chronic rhinitis.

For infertility

You will need: a pinch of fresh blood red geranium flowers.

Preparation and use: pour 1 cup of boiling water over the flowers, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink every day for a married couple who have not had children for a very long time.

Note

This old medicine recipe is said to be very effective, although from a scientific point of view geranium does not have properties that can cure infertility. I think the psychological attitude plays an important role here: couples drinking geranium infusion are so concerned about the appearance of an heir, so unsure of their abilities that they recklessly believe the healer’s advice. But the main thing is not the scientific basis of the recipe, but the fact that it really helps!

For fibroids

The disease is complex and requires serious treatment under the supervision of a doctor. From folk remedies We can recommend a course of treatment consisting of 2 tinctures, which are taken alternating with each other. Once a month you should take a break from taking tinctures for 3-4 days. General course treatment – ​​at least 1 year.

You will need: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of verbena herb, speedwell, shepherd's purse, common ragwort, St. John's wort, aromatic rue, mistletoe, burnet, comfrey roots, 250 ml of pharmaceutical alcohol or vodka.

Preparation and use: Grind the collection and mix thoroughly. Pour 50 g of the collection into 500 ml of boiling water, wrap it warmly (or place it in a thermos), leave for 30 minutes. Then cool to 50°C, add alcohol, leave for 30 minutes. Strain. Drink 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks. Then proceed to the second tincture.

You will need: 1 tbsp. spoon of burnet herb, meadowsweet (six-petalled meadowsweet), blood-red geranium, fragrant violet, chickweed (woodlice), bedstraw (skinny grass), field grass, eleutherococcus, roots of Good Henry's mari (marium allifolia) and comfrey, 250 ml of pharmaceutical alcohol or vodka.

Preparation and use: Grind the collection and mix thoroughly. Pour 50 g of the collection into 500 ml of boiling water, wrap it warmly (or place it in a thermos), leave for 30 minutes. Then cool to 50°C, add alcohol, leave for 30 minutes. Strain. Take 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks.

For prostate cancer

You will need: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed blood-red geranium root.

Preparation and use: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the root, leave in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool and strain. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

For uterine cancer

IN folk medicine Blood red geranium has long been used for uterine cancer. A well-known specialist in the field of herbal medicine, Andrei Zalomnikov, believes that for such a disease, the most effective system is to support official herbal therapy. This allows you to enhance the effect of treatment, prevent complications and relapses. His recommendations are as follows.

You will need: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of comfrey roots, blood-red geranium, femoral saxifrage, wormwood, and bergenia.

Preparation and use: Grind the ingredients and mix thoroughly. 1.5 tbsp. Place spoons of the mixture in a thermos, pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 6 hours, strain. Use to wet tampons that need to be inserted deeply into the vagina up to the cervix at night.

You will need: 5 tbsp. spoons of agrimony roots, 4 tbsp. spoons of blood-red geranium roots, 3 tbsp. spoons of Siberian hogweed roots, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of the roots of valerian officinalis, comfrey, red-rooted sparrow, 500 ml of vodka.

Preparation and use: 2 tbsp. pour spoons of the mixture with vodka and leave for 2 weeks in a warm place dark place. Take 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day before meals.

For cancer

An even more detailed method of treating cancer with the participation of geranium was proposed by the famous Austrian healer Rudolf Breuss. It is believed that over more than 90 years of life he healed about 45 thousand sick people from different countries world, which was abandoned by official medicine. Of course, each person’s body is individual and one cannot conduct thoughtless experiments on it. Therefore, I remind you once again: before you start using this or that treatment method, consult your doctor.

So, the Breuss method is as follows.

Fasting for 42 days. But fasting is not complete. Every day you need to drink 500 ml of a mixture of natural juices and 1 glass of herbal tea, changing its composition.

Medicinal juice

You will need: 300 g red beets, 100 g carrots (punisher), 100 g celery root, 30 g black radish, 1 potato the size of a chicken egg.

Preparation: pass the peeled vegetables through a juicer, then be sure to strain the juice through a thin tea strainer or cloth.

Sage tea

You will need: 2 teaspoons of medicinal sage herb, 1 teaspoon each of St. John's wort, peppermint and lemon balm.

Preparation: pour 500 ml of boiling water over sage, boil for exactly 3 minutes, strain, add the rest of the herbs to the broth and leave for 10 minutes.

Kidney tea

You will need: 15 g horsetail, 10 g stinging nettle, 8 g knotweed, 6 g St. John's wort.

Preparation and use: pour a pinch of the collection into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, then strain, pour the strained remainder into 2 cups hot water and boil for another 10 minutes. After this, strain and mix the resulting liquids. Drink tea only for 3 weeks: in the morning - on an empty stomach, at lunch - before meals, in the evening - before bed.

Blood red geranium infusion

You will need: a pinch of blood red geranium herb.

Preparation: pour 200 ml of boiling water over the herb, leave for 10 minutes, strain.

Treatment regimen

Early in the morning, slowly drink 1/2 cup of cold kidney tea. After 30-60 minutes, drink 1-2 cups of warm sage tea. After another 30-60 minutes, drink a small sip of juice, and do not swallow it immediately, but rinse your mouth well with it. After 5-7 minutes, take another sip of vegetable juice. In the first half of the day you can take 10-15 sips of juice. But only if desired. In between juice intakes, again drink sage tea, only now you have to drink it cold and as much as you want.

In the middle of the day - again 1/2 cup of kidney tea. In the afternoon - just a small sip of vegetable juice.

During the day, sip 1 cup of cold geranium infusion.

Breuys onion soup

You will need: 1 onion the size of a lemon, 500 ml water, 250 ml vegetable broth, a little vegetable oil.

Preparation: finely chop the onion along with the brown peel, fry in vegetable fat until golden brown, add water and cook until the onion is boiled, then add broth, mix everything well and strain. Drink only clear soup without onions!

Indoor plant Geranium (scientific name pelargonium ) — exotic plant, which came to Europe from distant and hot Africa. Geranium, both domestic and domestic, has a property, so it is not without reason that they have been bred by healers since ancient times. The houseplant stands out from others for its positive properties.

For young people, geranium is invariably associated with grandma’s window sill, but today it is grown in their homes by many not at all elderly flower growers, who claim that geranium will never go out of fashion. There are many things about the geranium flower interesting signs and superstitions, which we will talk about in our article.

Is it worth planting geraniums at home?

An interesting flower, geranium, not only makes a person admire its beauty, but can also have a beneficial effect on personal life and its material side. Geranium has been popular among people since its inception. She happens to be good antiseptic. The flower cleanses the air of foreign odors and...

Basic positive sides flower:

• Geranium should be perceived by a person as a good psychologist. It creates a special atmosphere in the house, which saves its residents from serious quarrels and conflicts.
• The flower has pleasant aroma. It relieves stress and severe irritability.
• The plant has a beneficial effect on nervous system person, which leads to a reduction in insomnia and nightmares.
• Very often, geranium is used as a talisman against damage and the evil eye.

However, geranium should not be kept at home by people prone to allergic reactions, as it is a very strong allergen.

Superstitions associated with geraniums

Geranium is a multifaceted plant that can save a person from many unpleasant situations and diseases.

Beliefs associated with the plant:

• Geranium flowers can awaken in a person the most reverent feeling - love. Girls resorted to using this plant to attract the attention of the guy they liked. To do this, they carried dried geranium flowers with them in a small bag.
• Geranium is used as a talisman against evil forces and sidelong glances. Its oil can create an invisible shield that protects a person from negative influences.
• An amazing flower can favorably influence the financial situation of the inhabitants of the house. Together with geranium, you can place the plant indoors. This duet will allow apartment residents to find inner comfort and tranquility.
• The fragrant flower eliminates fatigue and fatigue.
• Geranium has a positive effect on the development of children; the flower opens up creativity in them.
• The plant is able to fight love spells and conspiracies. If there is a geranium in the house, then the witchcraft powers in it lose their power.

The magical properties of geranium

Geranium is a magical plant that can bestow its owner with love, health, success in family affairs, improve financial status (like), protect against evil spells. Geranium flowers improve a person's mood; they easily bring a smile to his face. The smell of the plant will evoke tenderness and sensuality in any person. Sudden mood swings will no longer occur.

Geranium color - which flower should not be kept in the house

Since ancient times, people have attached great importance to the color of geranium; many superstitions are associated with it. This flower has three primary colors: white, red and pink. Each of them carries its own specific meaning. All flowers have a beneficial effect on the inhabitants of the house, so you can place geraniums in the house without any fear. However, if there are people in the house who are prone to allergies (especially children), geranium can cause quite strong allergic reactions(this especially applies to white varieties).

White geranium

White geranium is a symbol of something pure, sincere and bright. A plant of this color allows single people to meet their love. Many centuries ago, young girls, getting ready to meet a handsome young man, tore off several flowers of the plant and took them with them at random. It was believed that the flower was able to attract the attention of the opposite sex. Flower white is a symbol family happiness. People who keep geranium in their home will never face the problem of infertility. The absence of children does not threaten them. White geranium petals have a positive effect on the aura that develops in the house. There are no scandals or quarrels, peace and tranquility reigns. Indoor flower white geranium: photo

red geranium

The red flower is a symbol of family and fidelity. It should be grown married couples. Thanks to the plant, relationships in such a family will become stronger every year. Red is a shade of passionate love. Women dream of such feelings, long years who are married. In addition, red geranium can preserve the youth of its owner. Young girls who have geranium in their apartment get married very quickly and successfully. By caring for such a flower, a girl successfully marries a person she likes.

Pink geranium

The appearance of pink flowers on the plant indicates the speedy marriage of the inhabitants of the house. Pink color not only attracts love, but also helps maintain difficult relationships. Pink flower give to girls who for a long time sitting as girls or brides.
Geranium has exceptionally beneficial properties, so it can become a person’s favorite flower in any room. She is not only beautiful, but also has excellent physical and spiritual qualities.
Indoor pink geranium flower: photo Watch also a video about growing geraniums at home:

One of the most common indoor flowers is pelargonium. This view is presented different varieties. The most famous of them is the blood-red geranium. When growing it, you need to know the description and characteristics of growing the plant.

Geranium, called blood red, is a herbaceous perennial. It is characterized by a knotty, elongated and fleshy root. The flower itself looks like it has grown lush bush. As the plant grows, it acquires a beautiful spherical shape. The height of geraniums varies over a fairly wide range. Moreover, its width can reach half a meter.

It is worth noting that the height and width of the bush largely depends on varietal characteristics plants. Thus, the maximum height of a representative of this species is 50 cm. Low-growing varieties grow to a height of no more than 10 cm.

The flower has the following description:

• rigid and forked-branched stem;
• The leaf blade is palmately divided. Usually it has 5–7 lobes. The leaves are bright green. They sit on long petioles. The bush is densely leafy;
• the underside of the leaf blade, petioles, and stems of this species are covered with rather long hairs;
• buds are semi-double or single. They always consist of five petals. Their color can vary from light pink to purple or red. The diameter of the buds does not exceed 4 cm. The lifespan of one flower is 7–12 days.

During the growing season, the flower forms one generation of its leaves. As autumn approaches, the colors of the leaves and stems change. They take on a blood red color. Due to its winter hardiness, this species is actively grown in the garden. At the same time, the flower is able to winter under a thick layer of snow without additional shelter.

The flowering period of this species occurs in mid-June and lasts until August. At this time the bush is completely covered beautiful buds. But the plant is decorative not only during flowering. The bush is beautiful throughout the season. Therefore, such geraniums are often used in garden design.

When the flowers fade, fruits similar to a crane's beak are formed in their place. Seeds ripen inside such fruits. Because of this, blood-red pelargonium has another name - crane bird.

Video “Transplanting and propagation of geraniums”

From this video you will learn how to transplant and propagate pelargonium at home.

The best varieties

Today, blood red geranium is presented different varieties. Below we will consider the most popular and in demand varieties among flower growers.

Striatum

This is a low-growing variety. Maximum height bush - 15 cm. Like most varieties, it has a spherical shape. The stems are erect and branch well. Graceful leaves are formed on the shoots in large quantities. They are palmately dissected and slightly pubescent.

The striatum forms a large number of small buds. The petals are colored light pink. They have dark eyes. Flowering occurs from mid-June and continues until the end of summer.

IN autumn period the leaf blade becomes purple or red. The bush is able to winter under snow. Therefore, the Striatum is often used in garden design and can be found in city parks and squares.

This is another planting variety that forms beautiful flowers Red. Petals are light pink. They are characterized by the formation of darkened veins.

The plant has good resistance to various weather conditions. Therefore, Alan Bloom can be grown in a wide variety of climate zones.

Canon Mills

It is a very popular variety among our gardeners. The plant produces light pink buds during the flowering period, which falls in mid-to-late summer.

Max Frei

This variety is no less popular than Canon Mills. During the flowering period the bush forms simple flowers with pink petals. They have dark veins. During flowering, Max Frey becomes very beautiful. Therefore, this variety is often planted in a garden bed.

Features of cultivation

When growing this type of pelargonium, you should know that it prefers well-lit places. If the plant grows in deep shade, then. In this case, only the vegetative mass will develop. Because of this, dividing the bush under such conditions will be carried out exclusively by division.

Also, when choosing a place in the garden for this geranium, you need to avoid areas where there is stagnation of water. At high humidity root system the plants begin to rot. In addition, these varieties are drought-resistant. When growing pelargoniums at home, it is also necessary to avoid stagnation of water in the pot.

In general, the flower is considered unpretentious in terms of. It must be grown on loose soils. Calcareous and loamy soils are also suitable.

In the garden, bushes should be planted at a distance of about 40 cm from each other. With this distance, the plants will not interfere with their neighbors as they grow and will soon form a continuous flower bed.