Do-it-yourself shelves on the wall: making a shelf on the wall with step-by-step instructions. A DIY book shelf is an ideal solution for preserving knowledge. Methods for attaching shelves to the wall

The fashion for minimalist interiors forces designers to look for non-standard solutions for familiar things. The placement of bulky bookcases in the interior has long sunk into oblivion. Instead of massive furniture attributes, original ones have become popular bookshelves on the wall. One of the advantages of this trend is that you can make shelves for your favorite works with your own hands. This is especially true when you need to fit the shelf into the overall decor. However, it is not at all necessary to purchase exclusive material. Let us next consider what is needed to arrange stylish shelves for books in your own home.

1. What is the purpose of the shelf? Exclusively for books? Or just decoration?
2. What are the dimensions of the future product? How many tiers are needed to satisfy?
3. What material is needed to support the weight of all the objects?
4. What method of fastening the structure: wall or on?

These are the most obvious questions you need to answer for yourself. By understanding one's own needs, it will be easier for a person to decide on. The choice of materials will also confront the craftsman with the need to search for one or another tool. For example, wooden products will require a saw, sandpaper, screwdrivers and varnish.

Wooden bookshelves

The classic version is in constant demand. The wood material is easy to obtain and its processing grinder works miracles of design. At the same time paint ready product not necessary. You can only get by with a surface protection product. It is also not always necessary to go to a hardware store to buy wooden boards. For a bookshelf, it is quite possible to use handy materials. Old boxes, a guitar or in a closet - all this can be sawed up and reused.

Attention! For example, in marine theme A boat shelf will fit wonderfully into your interior. What if you free a vintage TV from the screen and cover it with inner part wallpaper, it will work perfect storage for women's novels.

Algorithm of actions in in this case pretty simple. Need to make or order long wooden corners(about 25 cm) for attaching shelves. The latter should not exceed 1 m, so as not to break under the weight of thick novels.

Children's shelves

An interesting option for kids can be a bookshelf - a showcase. To build a fairytale cabinet, you will need several planks up to 10 cm wide. Fixing them on the wall in an unusual way will forever be remembered little man. There is also an option with fabric products. For this:

• Need to find thick fabric and some pipes or sticks.
• The simplicity of the design lies in attaching it to the wall using ordinary brackets. The latter are installed using screws.
• It is recommended to hem the fabric sewing machine to make neat cuts for the pipes.

Rope shelves

To follow the popular ship theme, you will need to stock up on bars, suitable rope and planed boards. The only tools you need are an electric drill. There's no need for even nails. You will also need a processing agent wood material. The work algorithm is as follows: using a drill, suitable holes are drilled in the boards. The rope is then threaded through these holes.

Originality this decision Another thing is that this thick rope itself serves as a fastening - just tie it with a sea knot.

A multi-tiered option will require the use of additional bars. They should be located between the shelves like a rope ladder. Therefore, the parts must be the same length. The topmost knots of the rope are hung on proud hooks in the wall.

Such hanging structure is quite universal: it can be easily imagined both in a children’s room and in the office of an adult home owner.

Invisible shelves

Instead of ordinary shelves, you can make inconspicuous products with your own hands. They compare favorably with boring bookcases in that the books seem to stick to the wall. This miracle is quite simple to implement: you need to stock up on L-shaped staples for each book. You will also need screws and double-sided tape.

Advice. To prevent the book from falling from such a shelf, the brackets must be attached according to the level. Your favorite books will then be placed on the horizontal part.

Cable reel

You can even use this to arrange a bookshelf. A traditional wooden reel with a black cable is connected to furniture wheels. To do this, you need to cut the bars round section sufficient width. They will subsequently be inserted into the holes made in the middle of the above-mentioned wheels.

Attention! The wheels should not be drilled through - the holes should not exceed half the depth.

Adhesive is then used in the drilled holes to secure the bars. To harden the structure, it is recommended to weigh it down with something heavy. Painting is allowed only after completely dry glue. A bookshelf can easily become mobile if it has wheels.

Old stairs

Another option for using a ladder is unusual hanging. Unlike the marine version with ropes, it is better to turn the old ladder horizontally and place it on the same brackets. In this case, the option with half a ladder will look good. Or even two copies.
Another feature of this type fastening is the first priority of painting the stairs before installing them. It is also recommended to move the new bookshelf slightly away from the wall: either completely, or just the lower part.

Setting up a cool bookshelf is easy to do with your own hands. This will require a little imagination and a minimum of handy materials. You don't even have to go to the market. But the interior design will be updated beyond recognition, which friends and acquaintances will be able to appreciate both in the photo and in person.

Ideas for bookshelves: video

For completing the task correctly you can receive 1 primary point.

It takes approximately 12 minutes.

What you need to know when completing task 12 in basic level mathematics:

Math task 12 basic level in the Unified State Examination they are divided into several types:

1. creating a kit;
2. choice the best option from two/three/four possible options.

Tasks for training

Task No. 1

To serve an international seminar, it is necessary to assemble a group of translators. Information about the candidates is presented in the table.

Using the table, assemble at least one group in which the translators together speak four foreign languages: English, French, Chinese and Japanese, and the total cost of their services does not exceed 12,000 rubles per day. In your answer, indicate exactly one set of translator numbers, in which there is a translator who knows only Japanese, without spaces, commas or other additional characters.

Task No. 2

In order to knit a sweater, the housewife needs 1000 grams of wool yarn of blue color. You can buy blue yarn at a price of 120 rubles per 100 grams, or you can buy undyed yarn at a price of 80 rubles per 100 grams and dye it. One packet of dye costs 70 rubles and is designed to dye 500 grams of yarn. Which purchase option is cheaper? In your answer, write how many rubles this purchase will cost.

Task No. 3

To make bookshelves, you need to order 40 identical glasses from one of three companies. The area of ​​each glass is 0.2 m2. The table shows prices for glass, as well as glass cutting and edge polishing. How many rubles will the cheapest order cost?

Task No. 4

Some rating company determines the price-quality ratio rating of electric shavers. The rating can be calculated based on the average price P and functionality assessments F, quality Q and design D. Each individual indicator was assessed by experts in five-point scale integers from 0 to 4. Formula for calculating the final rating:

R = 3(F + Q) + D - 0.01P

The table gives estimates of each indicator for several models of electric shavers. Determine which model has lowest rating. In response, write down the value of this rating.

Almost everyone can make bookshelves with their own hands, since this is the simplest type of furniture. Their manufacture requires minimal skills, a small amount of material and fasteners. In this article you will find the answer to the question of how to make bookshelves with your own hands.

A simple bookshelf is a box assembled from four plates - two vertical elements (racks) and two horizontal elements (shelves). DIY bookshelves are easy!

Manufacturing stages

Sizing

Making a bookshelf should start with determining overall dimensions. The length of horizontal elements from rack to rack should not exceed 80 cm to avoid the shelves bending under load. Therefore, if the total length of the shelf exceeds the specified size, it is necessary to increase the number of vertical elements in the shelf or increase the number of shelves.

It is possible to make a bookshelf with your own hands from wood. If books are planned to be installed in one row, then the optimal depth of the shelf is 23 cm; if books are installed in two rows, it is 40 cm.

The height of the racks is determined by the distance between the horizontal elements, at least 33 cm if you plan to place books of non-standard format or folders for files). It is advisable that the height of the racks exceed the distance between the shelves by 10 - 12 cm. This will allow you to use the top shelf for placing books or decorative elements interior

Make yourself a drawing, this will make it easier to make bookshelves. To secure a shelf to the wall with dowel nails without using metal canopies, violating appearance, add one more detail - the drawer.

Its length is equal to the length of the shelf, since it is located under the top shelf or above it, depending on general design products, width no more than 10 cm. It is connected with one long end to the top shelf and two short ends with racks behind the shelf, flat to the wall. A couple of holes are drilled in it for dowel nails.

The dimensions of the parts are determined:

• 80 x 23 cm – 2 pieces (shelves), edged on one long side;
• 45 x 23 cm – 2 pieces (stands), edged on one long and two short sides;
• 80 x 10 cm – 1 piece (tsar), edged on one long side.

It is customary to edge only the visible ends, but if you are making a bookshelf with your own hands, you can cover all the ends with an edge, since they are one of the sources of environmental damage in the room.

Cutting out the parts

To make a wall-mounted bookshelf with your own hands carefully, you need to order cutting of parts of the required color from laminated chipboard and edging at the company providing these services. If you have problems finding a company (usually there are several of them in each not only city, but also village), please contact furniture store, but you will overpay for mediation.

Laminated board different sizes can be found in building materials markets, as well as in large stores specializing in the sale of repair goods.

You will have to purchase an edge as well. The edge should be melamine with glue applied to it. The straight end is simply glued with an iron at home and processed using sharp knife(for cutting wallpaper) and a fine file (a block with fine sandpaper). We'll talk about this in more detail in another article.

Assembling a bookshelf

To make bookshelves more conveniently, we fasten all five parts together at right angles using Euro screws (large self-tapping screws with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 50 mm).

It is necessary to prepare the parts for assembly:

1. mark and drill in the planes of the racks (the ends of the shelves are adjacent to the planes of the racks) holes with a diameter of 7-7.5 mm (the holes are larger than the diameter of the euro screw, so that when tightening there is the possibility of a slight displacement of the fastened parts relative to each other to compensate for inaccurate markings and drill drift when drilling);
2. mark and drill holes with a diameter of 5 - 5.2 mm at the ends of the shelves and drawers, into which the Euroscrew will be screwed.

To make a bookshelf yourself - we mark it using a tape measure, a pencil and a core (awl). The coordinates of the holes on the posts, shelf and frame are shown in the figures below. Inaccuracies in marking and drilling of 1 - 2 mm are quite acceptable.

Calculate the coordinates of holes on planes with a diameter of 7 -7.5 mm slowly and carefully. Wrong drilled hole as a result of incorrect calculation, it spoils the appearance of the product, since it cannot be hidden or repaired (only stick on a plug for the Euro screw).

All calculations are simple and based on the fact that the Euroscrew is screwed into the middle chipboard end 16 mm thick. Therefore, 8 mm is added to all distances between parts when marking for a Euroscrew on a plane.

If the end is adjacent to the edge of the plane (the connection of the bottom shelf with the stand), we set aside not 8 mm, but 9 mm from the edge of the stand to compensate for marking and drilling errors (it is better to recess the end relative to the plane than for it to protrude outward).

In the figure we see the estimated size is 342 mm. The distance from the top end of the rack to the shelf is determined by the width of the drawer side, 100 mm. Therefore, the middle of the top shelf relative to the bottom of the rack is calculated as follows: 450 – 100 – 8 = 342 mm

What is the most convenient way to make bookshelves? At this distance from the bottom of the rack, draw a line with a pencil and mark 60 mm on it from each edge (60 mm is the most optimal size from the point of view of the possibility of chipboard delamination when screwing a Euro screw into it).

Holes for attaching the drawer on the top shelf are drilled along the long end adjacent to the wall. At a distance of 800 mm, three holes are sufficient: one in the center and two at the edges. Holes for connecting the shelf with the racks are drilled in the middle of the thickness of the chipboard at two opposite short ends at a distance of 60 mm (coinciding with the distance on the racks). There are no holes for the drawer on the bottom shelf.

In the drawer frame, we drill holes only at the ends at the distances previously specified on the top shelf and on the stand.

We twist the prepared parts together with Euro screws using a 4mm hexagon. The rigidity of the shelf is ensured by the drawer, so you can do without back wall from fiberboard or plywood. We close the heads of the Euro screws with special plugs to match the color of the material, drill two holes in the frame for dowel-nails and fix the shelf on the wall.

The process of making a bookshelf with your own hands is complete. I hope you got the answer to the question of how to make bookshelves with your own hands, see photo design of bookshelves:

The main difficulty of this task is to understand how much glass you need to buy to make bookshelves.

Problem B4. To make bookshelves, you need to order 44 identical glasses from one of three companies. The area of ​​each glass is 0.25 m2. The table shows prices for glass, as well as for glass cutting and edge grinding. How many rubles will the cheapest order cost?

Typical mistakes when solving such problems:

1. Students completely forget that we are not buying one large glass with an area of ​​44 · 0.25 = 11 m^2, but rather 44 small glasses. As a result, the third column remains unaccounted for;
2. For some reason, some people believe that glass is sold in pieces of 1 m^(1), since the price in the table is given exactly for 1 meter. In this case, the answer may also turn out to be incorrect.

I would like to discuss the second point in more detail. Of course, in today's problem the area of ​​each small glass equal to 0.25 m2, i.e. glass with an area of ​​1 m2 is cut into a whole number of pieces. But sometimes the numbers are chosen in such a way that this number turns out to be non-integer. And then what to do with the “bits”? Throw them away? Then the answer will be wrong.

Therefore, the most the right approach will consider that in the problem we are given one huge glass, from which we cut as many pieces of 0.25 m 2 as we need. In this case, no extra bits will appear, and the answer will always be correct.

Today, reading books is not as important as, say, a few years ago. Modern gadgets We have successfully replaced paper sources of information and not only books. Nobody argues that a computer or smartphone has a lot of advantages. A huge amount of information is contained here, and any book can be read online anywhere and at any time. However, nothing can replace the rustle of pages and the unique smell of a book. And now, as before, there are many who like to sit with a book in their hand.

DIY book rack - perfect solution for any interior

The question of where to store your favorite publications is most often solved traditionally. For this purpose, bookshelves or cabinets are used for an extensive library. You will say that the time of dusty bulky bookcases has sunk into oblivion. We agree, but they have been replaced by unusual hanging shelves, interesting double-sided shelving, glass display cabinets and similar design delights. In this article we will figure out how to make a variety of bookshelves, as well as bookcase and something else.

Choosing a place to place books and material for making shelves

All kinds of furniture designed to store books are not uncommon in modern stores. However, only hand-made book shelves will fit perfectly into the interior of your home. Such shelves or a closet, built from scrap materials, are a great opportunity to save on updating your decor. Besides, homemade elements furnishings can become a real art object that attracts the attention of guests.

Before you make a shelf you will need to choose for it appropriate place. Remember, books are afraid of excessive moisture and bright sunlight. Therefore, when choosing ideal place To store books, please note that book shelves should not be placed near a source of moisture, or opposite a south window.

Design - you can think through the design of shelves or racks yourself. Typically, such pieces of furniture are made of wood. Among the advantages of this material are accessibility and environmental friendliness. In addition, you can use any other materials that can only be purchased at construction stores:

• laminated MDF and chipboard;
• parquet boards;
• laminate;
• plastic.

Many of them don't even have to be customized required dimensions, their width often coincides with the width of books.

Advice! Remember that chipboard contains toxic compounds, which can negatively affect your health. If you use this material, you must edge the parts with malamine edge. It sticks easily with an iron.

Who said shelves are boring? A bookshelf a la wood, your children will definitely be delighted with this one. And the shelf in the shape of a Christmas tree can be decorated all year round, in addition, it is easily transported to another place. Let's look at how to make such a bookshelf with your own hands and at the same time bring joy to small household members.

It can be made from plywood. Having an approximate diagram at hand, creating your own drawings will not be difficult. The diagram in the figure is a good starting point. It can be modified when preparing drawings individual elements in accordance with the dimensions of the desired result.

Operating procedure:

1. After the diagrams of the product elements are ready, transfer them to the material and cut out the parts with a jigsaw or fine-toothed saw.

1. Connect the finished elements using glue and nails of a suitable size.

1. You will need very small nails and work with them carefully so as not to damage the fragile material.

1. Before assembling the parts, treat the plywood with a special antiseptic solution. This way you can extend the life of a wooden product.

1. Also, don't forget to process all the cuts. sandpaper. This will protect you and your children from splinters and abrasions.
2. If desired, parts can be painted before assembly. To achieve the final resemblance to the forest beauty, use green paint.

A Christmas tree isn't the only thing your bookend can look like. Designs in the form of honeycombs look very unusual.

To create such beauty you need to have minimal skills and knowledge, standard set tools and materials, and of course desire.

It’s very easy to make a diagram of such a shelf yourself. All wooden elements must have the same length and end cuts at an angle of 30º. You just need to carefully consider the number of cells and their location.

It is advisable to immediately assemble the entire structure and only then secure it to the wall.

Operating procedure:

1. Cut it out required amount wooden elements.
2. Sand the cuts thoroughly with sandpaper or a sander.
3. Treat with a protective agent.
4. Secure the structure with glue and screws, bolts or metal brackets.
5. Paint or stain it, it will give the wood a more expensive look. Coat the product with varnish.
6. After drying, place it in the intended place.

For a small apartment and a small number of books, you can make a cozy hanging shelf, although it will fit well in the kitchen. Even a novice carpenter can make such bookshelves.

All you need is suitable material (wooden boards, furniture panels or plywood), as well as ropes for fastening the structure.

Operating procedure:

1. Make the required number of shelves according to your dimensions.
2. Drill holes for the rope.
3. Process the workpieces using a grinder or sandpaper.
4. Cover with stain, paint, varnish (to your taste).
5. All that remains is to secure the structure with a rope. To do this, strong knots are tied or pegs are inserted.
6. Such a shelf should be attached to the wall using metal carabiners and hooks.

Advice! When creating a shelf for a nursery, do not forget to ask your child to take part in decorating the product. This way you will not only please him, but also make him feel important and that his advice is valuable to you.

Classic shelving

Making a rack with your own hands is a little more troublesome than just a shelf. Its production requires a more thoughtful approach. Let's figure out how to make a classic bookcase yourself.

This option for storing books seems to be the most preferable due to its functionality. The rack, depending on its size, can be attached to the wall, or can help zone the space in the room. It can be used not only to store books, but also to place various small items.

Using a shelving unit you can zone the space.

To create a rack you will need detailed drawings of the product. In addition, you should decide in advance on the choice of material from which it will be made; the budget of the event directly depends on this. Shelves made of precious wood look great in classic interior. However this is not cheap option. In this case, we recommend using modern means for covering wooden products. They will allow you to refine cheap material.

However, wood can be used if the interior of your home is designed in classic notes. If the apartment is dominated by high-tech or techno style, then it is advisable to prefer other materials. For example, drywall, which is perfect for creating wall structures.

To create a classic wooden rack, you will need a regular carpenter's kit:

• material (wood, plywood, MDF, chipboard or other material at least 2 cm wide). The approximate width of the shelves of the book rack is 20 cm;
• saw or jigsaw;
• sandpaper or sander;
• screws and screwdriver;
• protective antiseptic;
• stain, paint, varnish (at your discretion);
• drill;
• level;
• roulette.

Operating procedure:

1. First of all, you will need to prepare drawings of the desired result. It is advisable to draw a diagram of cutting the material.
2. Apply drawings to the material and cut into the required number of parts. You can use the services of the store where the material was purchased. Modern construction stores offer services for cutting material, as well as edging it.
3. Next, make cuts at the junction of the vertical and horizontal parts. And through holes in the side walls at the attachment points. Attention, the diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller size screws.
4. Sand the cut areas with a grinder.
5. Use a screwdriver or screwdriver to connect the parts. Before joining, if necessary, treat the material with prepared products to protect and add color, and apply varnish.
6. If a back wall is also needed, then it is best to make it from fiberboard. To do this, cut out a piece of the appropriate size and attach it to the back.

All that remains is to install the manufactured piece of furniture.

Bookshelf

DIY bookcase, what could be better? This option with doors is most suitable for storing books. Storing books in a locked place will keep them longer long time, and will also protect you from exposure to dust.

Before you do bookshelf its design must be carefully considered. Fortunately, there simply can be no restrictions here. Cabinets can be:

• with or without doors;
• horizontal or vertical;
• cabinet or built-in;
• modular, corner and so on.

To create a cabinet it is preferable to use MDF boards, and for the back wall there is fiberboard or masonite.

Traditionally, shelves in a closet are attached using brackets or corners, but shelves cut into the sides look more aesthetically pleasing, but this requires a milling tool and a special attachment for drill routing.

Once all the parts are ready, you can begin assembly. For structural strength, it is recommended to fasten the shelves using screws. However, you can get by with glue.

The cover is secured with pre-countersunk screws. The faceplates are connected using glue and wooden dowels. The upper and lower pads are attached using glue and connecting pads screwed on the inside.

You can use moldings for decoration.

The bookcase is ready.

Storage space for books and small items made from scrap materials

As you can see self-production storage space for books is not a troublesome task, and if you use obsolete items for this, it is also very affordable. To create bookshelves with your own hands from scrap materials, you just need to show a little ingenuity and imagination and old useless thing will be able to acquire a second life.

Moreover, you can make a shelf out of a book with your own hands.

Invisible stands that create the effect of levitation of books will also look unusual.

Now you know how to make all kinds of bookshelves with your own hands. All that remains is to realize your most bold projects in life.