Do-it-yourself floor made from timber cuts. How to make a path from wood cuts - we build a beautiful and functional path in the country. Advantages and disadvantages of a floor made from wood cuts with your own hands
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Natural materials are appropriate in different styles landscape design, therefore, among the variety of all kinds country paths Wood flooring is common. If you decide to make a path from boards in the garden, a wooden floor on the terrace or a path from wood cuts with your own hands in the country, look at the photo possible options, study all the stages of preparing the site and wood, methods of laying wood and features of caring for the coating.
- Where to get wood cuts
Why are wood materials attractive?
The attractiveness of wooden materials for the construction of dacha “communication routes” is determined by:
- Availability. Of course, wood prices are rising, but the cost of wooden paths remains lower than that of stone pavements, clinker bricks, paving slabs. In addition, you can use lumber and fallen trees on the site that were not used during the construction of buildings at the dacha.
- Highly decorative. The unique texture is beautiful in itself and allows you to create a unique coating with an original design that is pleasing to the eye.
- Ease of operation. The construction of wooden paths does not require the presence of a special theoretical training and special practical skills. It is enough to know how to use a saw, shovel, and hammer.
- Environmental friendliness. The natural material is safe for health and harmonizes perfectly with environment, especially popular among fans of eco-style.
There are also disadvantages: wooden paths are not very durable and are susceptible to insects, fungus, and mold. And yet they can be used from 7 years to a quarter of a century, depending on the type of wood. However, this requires: competent processing of workpieces before laying, correct installation And solid foundation, arranged according to all the rules.
Wood harmonizes perfectly with the environment Preparing the base for a capital path
To prevent the garden path from swelling, falling through, becoming overgrown with weeds and ultimately falling apart in the next year or two, you need to prepare a reliable bed (foundation) for it.
Marking the contours of the path This is a simple, but quite labor-intensive task:
Start of work on preparing the foundation After this, you can begin laying a wooden path of one design or another in the garden.
How to lay out a path from wooden cuts
Application benefits wooden cuts(cuts, slices, logs) have already been appreciated by many summer residents and homeowners as a material for paving paths. Paths paved with charming logs allow you to move comfortably around the site, look organic among green spaces, and provide excellent shade blooming flower beds.
A path made of wooden cuts emphasizes the beauty of greenery and flowers Where to get wood cuts
Ready-made cuts from various breeds wood is offered by many manufacturers. You can even purchase already processed special compounds blanks that will only need to be correctly mounted on the prepared base. This option is good when the budget allows.
However, if you even glance at the price lists, you may experience some disappointment. For example, unprocessed larch sections with a diameter of 30 cm and a height of 10 cm domestic manufacturer offered at RUB 150/piece.
A simple calculation shows: material for a 9-meter path with a width of 60 cm will cost 9,000 rubles. excluding shipping and handling costs before installation. And if you make wood cuts for a path with your own hands from a fallen trunk that is cluttering up the area, you can pave the same path for practically nothing.
You can prepare the cuts yourself How to make saw cuts with your own hands
Blanks cut independently from purchased round timber are also cheaper than ready-made sections. You will need a few tools for the job:
- gas or electric saw;
- tape measure or template;
- pencil or chalk for marking;
- sanding scraper.
The starting material can be any type of wood. However, if there is a choice, then from coniferous species It is better to take larch, pine, and from deciduous trees - oak, alder, hornbeam, acacia. Paths made of larch and oak will last the longest. But you need to keep in mind that the wood of these species is difficult to process. The selected tree must be dry, otherwise the saw cuts laid in the ground will warp, crack, and the work will go down the drain.
To make cuts, you need to perform the following manipulations:
Wood cuts are ready Treatment of sections with special compounds
Before proceeding directly to laying a path from wood cuts with your own hands, the cut pieces must be treated to protect them from insects and fungus. For this purpose you can use:
- special antiseptics, impregnations deep penetration purchased in a store, using them according to the instructions;
- home remedy in the form of a solution copper sulfate(10-20%), in which the saw cuts need to be kept for two days, then dried in the shade for the same time;
- drying oil brought almost to a boil - it must be applied with a brush to all surfaces of the cuts;
- working off machine oil- apply as drying oil.
Path made of “aged” wooden cuts When exposed to copper sulfate, the wood quickly darkens. If you want to achieve the effect of “aged” wood, this treatment is what you need. When trying to preserve the natural color of the material, impregnation with drying oil is more advisable. You can also use the old trick of the inhabitants of taiga settlements - soak the saw cuts with a rich decoction of larch bark. It will give the wood antiseptic properties and a nice red-brown color.
These cuts are ready for installation After the logs have dried, it is necessary to bottom part apply a waterproofing layer. To do this, bitumen must be melted in metal utensils and dip the bottom of the workpieces into it. This operation is unsafe: it is not easy to cook bitumen, and the temperature of the molten substance exceeds 200°C. You can use other ways to create a waterproofing layer:
Laying prepared logs on the base Paving paths from trunk cuts
Now there is very little time left until you can be proud of your hand-made wooden path in your dacha. The most exciting thing is coming up creative work for installation of saw cuts.
Scheme of a path made from saw cuts To fully realize your idea, you must do the following:
You can get ideas for decorating paths made from wooden saw cuts by looking at the photo below.
Caring for a path made from wooden saw cuts
To use the saw-cut path for a long time, you will have to look after her:
It is prestigious to have such a gender Wood floors are stylish
Having a supply of material for cutting and acquiring some skills in working with them, you can make an unusual floor from wood cuts - this is now fashionable. Depending on what will serve as the base of the floor, they can be used various ways styling and finishing flooring.
Floor made from wood slices on a soil base
If you need a ground-based floor (say, for open terrace), it can be built exactly according to the same scenario as a path from saw cuts. But there are also differences:
- Paving must be made as dense as possible, using cuts of different diameters.
- The remaining gaps between cuts do not need to be filled bulk materials- prepared mastic should be pressed into them (more about it below), leveling the surface rubber spatula.
- After the mastic has dried and the surface has hardened, you need to walk on it scraping machine. Then carefully remove the dust and polish the floor with linseed oil and wax or apply parquet polish.
Preparation of mastic:
Laying saw cuts on a solid base “Eternal” floor made of wooden cuts
The option of an expensive, but truly durable floor mounted on a solid base deserves attention. At the same time, the height of the cuts laid on concrete screed or old wooden floor can be significantly reduced. For this floor you need:
“Parquet” from end cuts of timber Lumber paths - simple and inexpensive
If the process of preparing and laying saw cuts seems too complicated and time-consuming, you can quickly and easily build a variety of wooden paths for the garden using ready-made lumber: boards, timber different sizes. The simplest option is panel flooring, which does not require labor-intensive preparation of the base.
Wooden garden path For such a path you will need planed edged boards equal thickness (preferably equal width), wooden blocks, hacksaw, hammer, nails. The procedure for making the flooring:
Walking path made of boards and gravel Another design wooden path for the garden, simple to implement and does not require significant costs. For it you need:
Plank flooring As you can see, to create simple but effective wooden paths with your own hands, no special knowledge or skills are required. Take into account the recommendations, take a closer look at the photographs, use your imagination and decorate the territory of your dacha with original paths.
Wood is a natural material that is not made from it. In this article we will try to figure out one more thing that may or may not be true. new technology wood applications. We will lay floors from wooden cuts.
The saw-saw floor is made from natural materials, which have no consequences for human health. Since the material is local, it can be very cheap. A floor made from saw cuts is more durable than expected; when constructing such a floor, an excellent aesthetic appearance is obtained, and the floor itself is pleasant to the touch. It is so easy to install that you can easily do it yourself, without a specialist.
Flaws.
The most important disadvantage of such floors is high consumption materials (wood). And secondly, it is difficult to operate (maintenance must be done every two years).
Stages of laying floors from saw cuts
The material from which we decided to make the floor was pieces of logs 10-12 cm thick (the diameter of the logs depends on the imagination and desire of the customer). In addition to wooden logs, you will need limestone, sawdust, clay, linseed oil, beeswax, water. It is very important that the wood is dry and that there is no moisture when working.
The process of installing such a floor is very simple and is somewhat similar to laying paving slabs or paving stones. The surface on which you decided to lay the floor must be compacted very well, then pour 6-10 cm of river pebbles onto the compacted surface. Then we put the cut and lightly rubber mallet tap on the cut, checking with a level that the cuts are laid evenly so that they do not stick out from above and do not go too deep. Distance from the cut surface to river sand(base) should be 4-7 cm, that is, the cut should go into the base we prepared by 2-3 cm, the distance between the cuts should be from 1 to 2 centimeters.
Filling the seams.
Take 1 liter of linseed oil (or pork fat), add 1 kg of lime, 5 kg of sawdust and 2 kg of clay with water. Mix all this thoroughly until a paste-like mass is formed. If you want the floor to be waterproof, you can add marble dust. Rub in the resulting mixture (rub in well) so that there are no air pockets left. This is very important because cracks may appear in the future and it will be possible for water to flow between the cuts. The same mixture can be used to repair cracks in the saw cut itself (if there are any). This volume of mixture is enough to lay five square meters floor. We sealed all the seams and left the floor to dry for two days. After completely dry We polish the floor in another day or two. You can do this with a scraping machine, and then you’ll get the perfect effect. Check again after? Has a crack appeared somewhere? If it appears, cover it with the mixture and let it dry, then manually polish the area.
We haven’t come up with anything in our time, no matter what area you touch, but every day something new, better and more modernized appears. It’s the same with renovations: you go into a building materials store and... your eyes widen from the abundance. True, there are a lot of “but” in this, not everything is environmentally friendly and healthy, plus the prices are also high. I decided to make a floor from wood cuts with my own hands.
Having made a marketing follow-up and weighed all the pros and cons, I decided to make the floor at home with my own hands and from wood (this is much more economical and more reliable). But not just from wood, but from wood cuts. His appearance is unusual and chic.
Do-it-yourself technology for laying floors from wood cuts
I had dry wood in stock, but anyone who doesn’t have it can buy it.
On circular saw We saw the wood into thin round pieces (cuts of wood) and sanded them on both sides. We take logs and branches of different diameters.
We tear off the previous covering from the floor and place previously prepared wooden disks on it.
The disks need to be placed as close as possible from each other, if you succeed large space insert a smaller round timber into the opening (remember the children's game "Tetris").
When the entire floor is laid out, glue each round piece (you can use liquid nails) to the floor.
After the glue has dried and the discs are well fixed, we level the entire coating and sand it with a sander until the floor is smooth and even.
Use tile grout to fill the gaps between the wooden discs.
Next, when the grout is completely dry, coat the coating polyurethane varnish for wood, carefully so that it gets into all the cracks.
And at the end of our work, we apply two or three more layers of the same polyurethane to the floor.
Well, the floor is ready from wooden cuts, of course we did everything with our own hands and we had to tinker a little with laying out the round pieces, but the result was worth it.
Do-it-yourself floors from saw cuts video
Floor made from end cuts of wood - 2 ways to make it yourself
Nowadays, such seemingly very simple at first glance floorings made from wooden sections of logs - such original stumps - have become very popular. They are used as decorative elements, objects for various arts, as well as for more major projects, such as paving paths in the garden and at the dacha, finishing whole or part of the walls of premises.
Some craftsmen have long tried to make floors from wood cuts with their own hands for their own dacha or even apartment.
They claim that the work is not at all as difficult as it might seem, but the result is striking in its natural expressiveness of texture and design.
Almost all materials that surround us in modern house, perhaps beautiful and comfortable, but, to be honest, they are artificial, not always environmentally friendly, and sometimes even toxic. Nowadays it has become very fashionable to use more natural materials, in particular wooden ones, both in decorating a room, crafts, pieces of furniture, and in the manufacture of finishing entire walls, floors, ceilings, even paths in the garden and on personal plot.
As you know, everything new is well forgotten old. End cuts have been used in home and garden decoration for a long time. Both in rich houses and in simple village ones. They were placed in outbuildings, forges, on the streets, in houses in the form of parquet, but not the kind that we know now, but the end one. It was done in the large halls of palaces, from the most different breeds wood, even interspersed soft species, looked great.
Do-it-yourself wooden floors from saw cuts
The advantage of floors made from saw cuts is “naturalness”, as well as low cost. The floors are very strong and hard, durable, have great view. They claim that you can do it yourself. They are warm, accumulate and retain heat well from the radiator, stove and just sunlight from the window.
This durable material, especially if you use special means. For example, there are impregnations for the protection and preservation of wood.
Real wooden parquet will never go out of style. Today we will think about the production of floors from wood cuts, radial or transverse cuts, otherwise they are also called end cuts.
The idea of making an original wooden floor with your own hands is in the air. As far as I know, there is far more than one option for implementing this idea. I made a selection of photographs, as well as information on one topic - sawing logs as “flooring”. Maybe someone will be inspired by this idea and make an exclusive floor for their home from wood cuts with their own hands.
You will never get tired of looking at such beauty - the structure of the tree on each cut is so unique, it is a drawing of nature itself.
As you can see in the photo, cracked logs and what is called “substandard” tree trunks that are not quite round in cross-section will also be used for the work. In the intervals between the large ones, small ones will fit well - cuts of small branches and twigs.
Some people decide to use round saw cuts (“rounds”), some even take them with bark, but one must understand that there is a problem of filling the empty areas between wooden circles and fastening them to the floor. This floor looks very decorative.
You can make the cuts yourself, many have summer cottages there is such an opportunity, and you can also buy it; now such blanks are very popular, in particular for making various crafts and interior decor.
Some people want to get around this problem by using wooden blocks strictly geometric shape- for example, squares, rhombuses, hexagons in the form of a “honeycomb”, while the parts will be adjacent to each other with virtually no voids. But there's more processing work involved. source material, but you will need a lot of it.
In our age of new technologies, some have found a solution. Everyone knows self-leveling floors, which were first made in production premises, as well as in wet conditions. Now there are hobbyists who have such a floor at home, it is good for the bathroom or kitchen and does not require special care. Its advantage is that under transparent self-leveling coating you can place a drawing, a collage with some interesting subjects, I even saw floors with small coins along the entire length. I don't know how much money this attracts, but decorative element in such a floor there is undoubtedly.
Wooden cuts - laying and pouring technology
Now let's talk about the most interesting thing - the technology itself. Almost any type of tree is suitable for the job, but it is better if they are plants with a dense, solid structure. As we know, for example, hard wood is found in oak, beech, and hornbeam. In addition to hardness for wood, there is also the concept of stability, this is also important for what we are going to do. We do not take into account exotic species, but if we consider traditional species, then oak and walnut have these two indicators at their best.
Trees such as linden, spruce, poplar, pine, aspen, cedar, and fir have soft wood and are not suitable for flooring. There is a measure of wood hardness, it is measured on a certain Brinell scale. So, for the manufacture of parquet, only those trees are used that have at least average hardness on this same Brinnell scale.
I think it’s already clear that the saw cuts should be very well dried. No humidity is allowed.
Method 1
Here is a description of one technology. End cuts of logs 10-12 cm thick are suitable, but it’s a matter of imagination, you can take absolutely any, lay circles of different diameters in one floor. Lime will also be needed sawdust, wax, clay, linseed oil, lard, water.
Laying as for mosaic, with minimum distances between adjacent elements. Sand with small pebbles is poured onto the surface in a layer of up to 10 centimeters. Then they lay the saw cuts, pressing them into the sand, making sure that the top level is approximately the same for everyone. How to fill the space between the round logs? The “holes” are filled with a paste-like consistency: 1 kilogram of fat, 5 kg of sawdust, 1 kg of lime, and about 2 kg of wet clay. They say that it is a good idea to add marble dust or small glass fragments to the composition.
Carefully fill all voids, as well as cracks in the saw cuts, and allow to dry for 2 days. After which the surface should be well polished; a sanding machine will not hurt. Polishing with wax and oil.
Method 2
Here's another description of the process. Sawing wood sections band saw. Place them on the plywood, gluing them construction glue. Fill the seams with a specially prepared solution containing 20% sawdust. After hardening, it is sanded using a machine, and the floor surface becomes smooth and the cuts are clean. The top of the floor with saw cuts is covered with sealant. I think that the solution is 80 percent a solution for a self-leveling floor on epoxy based, self-leveling mixture. It is better to take a dark color, but then make sure that dark color did not stain the surface of the wood.
I think at the end you can apply a topcoat, varnish, epoxy, or polyurethane-based self-leveling floor.
By the way, some people put saw cuts on liquid concrete, probably for greater reliability, as in the very first photo. So here everyone decides for himself what will be more convenient for him to work with.
By the way, if you want the visible wood surface of the floor to have a certain shade, then this can be done, for example, with stain, immediately after leveling and sanding, before applying the final varnish coating.
In interior design nowadays, saw cuts are widely used to create very beautiful countertops, chairs, decorative wooden wall panels in eco style. Remember the cartoon about the hedgehog in the fog? There the hedgehog talks about juniper branches. It is better not to cover crafts or artistic compositions made from juniper with anything on top, or with any varnish - they have an amazing aroma that lasts for many years.
Cutting down a tree - most interesting material for creating all sorts of crafts, and it is beautiful in itself. Children enjoy burning and drawing on them.
What else I would like to add is that the end parquet made of transverse rounds does not necessarily have to consist of round mosaic components.
If you have a beam, square or rectangular in cross-section, then it will also be interesting, only here there are certain specifics - the gaps between the parts will be smaller. It looks like real parquet. However, this is parquet, only made using a different technology.
Wood cuts in the interior - home decor ideas
In addition to the floor, the interior can be tied together by some other original finish wall or section thereof, in the form of a spectacular panel or artistic composition, which will act as an art object. Branches that are not too thick can also be used for making large floor flowerpot in the form of a bottle for room decor.
Floor mosaic with examples of geometric design elements
There are different types of floors; sawn wood floors are also a kind of “mosaic”, since they are laid according to the same principle. But then we will talk about the classics. Simple as well as more complex patterns and ornaments with two, three, four color combinations tiles Samples were photographed in the museum; these are the works of old masters.
Original handmade wooden tables
To such unique wooden floors in the best possible way will do unusual furniture, also made by hand, on our own. It will perfectly complement the interior. If you follow the link (large selection different options), then there, in addition to those in the picture, you will also see several examples of tabletops for tables with wood cuts.
http://dolgoli.ru
All buildings and structures (gazebo, terrace, swimming pool, greenhouse, vegetable garden and various elements of landscape design) on a summer cottage or personal plot are connected through paths.
What kind of path to make, or rather, from what material, everyone decides for themselves; specifically, within the framework of this article, we will consider making a garden path from chopped tree rings.
Among all the options (from boards, timber, panels, garden parquet, branches and bamboo), one of the most accessible in terms of material and the most complex in terms of design is paths made from wood cuts. The material is structured according to the principle step-by-step instructions so that anyone can build such a path with their own hands.
A path made from wooden saw cuts can be called differently: from slices, stumps (die, block, stump, log, ends of logs), but the construction method will be identical.
Garden paths from cut wood - step by step guide
For work you will need materials and tools:
- Wood cuts (cuts)
- Rolled waterproofing or geotextile (geofabric)
- Sand, pebbles, gravel, water
- Level
- Hammer (preferably a mallet)
- Hand chainsaw
- Shovel, buckets, brushes
Step 1 - preparing wooden cuts
You need to start working with preliminary preparation cuts (sections) of wood. Then they will be ready just in time for installation.
When choosing wood, you need to take into account how long the path is expected to be used and what load it will bear. When arranging garden paths from wood cuts at the dacha, it is better to give preference to hard types of wood. So, for example, oak will last you about ten years, pine - no more than seven. And larch is practically indestructible and will delight you for more than a quarter of a century.
But, most often, blanks for the path are made from those species that are available. It all depends on the budget; saw cuts from poplar will cost much less than from oak or larch.
To prepare the cut, you need to cut the log into pieces 150-200 mm high.
The rule that works here is that the larger the diameter of the log, the greater the height of the cut should be. And of course, the height of all blanks should be approximately the same.
If the thickness of the cut is less than 100 mm, there is a high probability that it will not be fixed in the ground and may “pop out” when pressed.
To extend the life of the saw cut, it must be cleared of bark. Because it is the bark that will begin to peel off first.
In addition, it is better to avoid using saw cuts that have cracks. They will begin to deteriorate first and very quickly, and the crack may increase under the influence of loads on it.
The cut also needs to be pre-treated. The most common treatment is drying oil.
To do this, it is heated to a boiling point and the saw cut is coated completely. Please note that this work is dangerous, so it is better to buy special antiseptic solutions that will provide both moisture protection and biosecurity. The saw cut should remain in this solution from two hours to two days.
To further protect the wood from rotting, the bottom of the round timber must additionally be treated with bitumen. You can age wood using a solution of copper sulfate.
The processed saw cut must be dried thoroughly.
Step 2 - marking the path
The difficulty of this step is in determining optimal sizes tracks - 350 mm, sufficient width for one person to move freely. As well as its route - to ensure access to all required facilities.
Step 3 - preparing the base
In order for wooden garden paths to serve you as long as possible and be safe, they need to be securely fixed.
To do this, you need to dig a trench along the marked route of the future path. Its depth depends on the length of the hemp (cut) plus 50-100 mm. (depending on the type of soil and the expected load on the path).
The width of the trench is equal to the desired width of the path.
A waterproofing film is laid at the bottom of the trench (you can use plastic film, used for greenhouses or geotextile).
Gravel or small crushed stone is poured on top of the film. This drainage is necessary to protect the wood from moisture. The height of the first layer of the pillow is equal to half the required height (25-50 mm). It is important to compact it well.
The sand and crushed stone bed must be leveled using building level. This will significantly save time and effort when laying cuts.
Step 4 - installing curbs for paths (edges)
If a curb is provided, then they must be installed before installing the cuts.
Stones, bricks, sheet iron, wooden blocks or long logs.
But in order not to disturb the harmony of the garden path, chibouks sawn lengthwise are used.
Step 5 - pouring the second layer of sand cushion
Sand is used as the second layer. The total height of the pillow is 50-100 mm.
To compact the sand well, a technique such as pouring water on it is used.
Material prepared for the website www.site
Step 6 - diagram of laying wood cuts
The order in which the wood cuts are installed is not of fundamental importance. The formation of the pattern depends on the preferences of the owner.
It can be positioned so that there is as little space as possible between the cuts. Or, on the contrary, you can place them widely.
The main thing at this stage is to slightly “drown” the cut (compact) and also level them.
Step 7 - decorative design of a garden path from wood cuts
The space between the cuts can be filled with sand or soil mixed with seeds of ground cover plants.
Leave the saw cuts themselves in their original form or paint them with bright colors.
You can more clearly show how to make paths from wood cuts using a cross-sectional drawing of a path.
Caring for wooden paths
To ensure that a DIY garden path made from wood cuts does not lose its original appearance over time, it requires constant care.
To do this, you need to clean the cuts once a year with a metal scraper, treat them with an antiseptic and apply a special protective covering, drying oil or paint.
Advice
When you make a path, set aside a few cuts in reserve so that they can be replaced in the future. individual elements in the process of renovation. In order to reduce the sliding effect after rain, do not heavily polish the ends of the logs before installation.
If you are interested in the process of making a path from wood cuts - a video illustrating how to make it yourself
Garden paths made from wood cuts - pros
- cheapness;
- high speed and ease of installation;
- the ability to carry out the entire process independently;
- do not accumulate moisture (do not create puddles);
- have a natural look;
- very repairable;
- environmentally friendly;
- opportunity to make a unique garden path made of wood. After all, all cuts are different, which means that the design cannot be repeated;
- the ability to use end-of-life logs as mulch or chop them up and add them to compost.
Country paths made from wood cuts - the cons
- subject to rotting;
- react to temperature changes;
- require constant care;
- become smaller after rain (evened out through the use of a special treatment compound).
Conclusion
Based on the above, it becomes clear how to make a path from wood cuts with your own hands, without resorting to excessive costs and outside help. Although, you shouldn’t rely too much on cheapness, even with self-production you'll have to spend some money, but this path is worth it