Feed Victoria. How to care for Victoria in the spring: feeding and planting. Boric acid for productivity: video

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is an important link on the path to the future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and correctly. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring activities for caring for strawberries begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried out a little. If work was carried out to cover the beds in the fall, then after the frost has subsided they must be removed.

Next, clean the beds of any debris remaining from last year, and the plants of dried leaves. Then trim off old tendrils and flower stalks and remove dead plants. Drop them in their place new seedlings, but do this as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the hot days arrive. Lightly loosen the beds without damaging them root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. Sawdust is suitable for this, pine needles or wood ash. Mulching will help prevent the appearance of some pests in the beds, for example, slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass and trimmed leaves to get rid of last year’s pests and diseases.

What else is included in spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the application of pest control agents. Even if all plant debris is completely removed, diseases can arise from spores remaining in the soil, and pests can spread from infected plants that surround strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs make it possible to destroy diseases without inhibiting the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi. To combat them, it is recommended to use biological products such as “Fitocide” and “Fitosporin”. Bordeaux mixture has a good antifungal effect and can be used on small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight plant mites And harmful insects. Early spraying insecticides such as “Aktofit” and “Aktellik” will help preserve the harvest.

How else to care for strawberries in spring? Of course, provide it with proper watering. The first spring watering should be done on top of loosened soil. This way you will maintain soil moisture and eliminate the problem of drip moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberry - unpretentious culture and grows in different soils, but at the same time it is able to retain water. Do not overwater the plant. You can check the intensity of watering in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks a little to your palms without crumbling, everything is fine. If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

What and how to feed strawberries?

Fertilizing strawberries should be timely and in the right doses. If there is an excess of nutrients, the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilizing young and adult bushes

Young bushes that were planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring. The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed it with a weak solution of chicken droppings or cow manure. To do this, dissolve half a liter of chicken droppings or cow manure and 1 tbsp in a bucket of water. a spoonful of sodium sulfate.

Water each plant with the mixture - 1 liter for each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To reap a rich harvest of strawberries, you need to feed them 3 times:

1. Right after winter.
2. Before flowering or during flowering.
3. During fruit formation.

Fertilizer is applied for the first time in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). In this period the best remedy for feeding strawberries there will be organic fertilizers: chicken droppings or mullein.

Use the solution or scatter it dry under the roots of the bushes, covering the top with 2-3 cm of soil. Yeast and other organic fertilizers are an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They contain proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second fertilizing should be done before or during strawberry flowering. Suitable for this mineral fertilizers, which will affect the taste and size of the berries. They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers. Next we will talk about them in more detail.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions contained on the packaging. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent remedy for the third feeding is an infusion of weeds and herbal plants, for example, an infusion of nettles. This feeding is harmless to plants and people; it will not negatively affect the taste of the berries, but will help increase their quantity and also protect the plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring until flowers and buds have formed. Fertilize your bushes with good, rich mullein made from fresh cow pats. To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. Half a liter of solution will be enough for one bush.

The second feeding option is urea (urea). Dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of urea in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Fertilize after rain, when the ground is still wet. This way the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will not allow the fertilizer to be absorbed.

Mullein is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers, for example, Horus (12 g per 10 l of water), or Topaz (6 ml per 10 l of water). After 2 weeks, repeat the treatment. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spots.

You can also use foliar fertilizer "Plantafol", "Brexil mix", "Megafol" or "Growth concentrate" in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add Boroplus (10-15 ml) to the selected preparation, which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Feeding during flowering

During flowering, prepare the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 cup of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. spoon of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and pour it over blooming strawberries(1 glass for each bush).

Attention! Use rainwater or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

Foliar feeding

At spring feeding It is necessary to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which promotes active growth of the bush and an increase in ovary. When sprayed, beneficial substances are immediately absorbed into the foliage.

Note! Outside root feeding spend in the evening, in dry and windless weather.

You can spray plants with mineral fertilizers. They come in 2 types:

• highly mobile;
• low mobility.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly get into the roots, foliage, and buds. Low mobility fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They need to be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovaries.

Iodine

To treat young strawberry bushes with iodine you will need 2 components:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help against beetles, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water the bushes with iodine solution after first shedding the bushes wood ash. Such A complex approach will give a more effective result.

Boric acid

Fertilizing with boric acid requires preliminary care of strawberries. First, you need to loosen the soil 10 cm with a garden fork. For greater effect from the fertilizer, it is recommended to sprinkle the rows with straw, then pour in nettle infusion.

Only after this, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. Afterwards, it is advisable to treat it against pests - mites and weevils - with insecticidal preparations.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular folk remedies feeding bush berries - nettle infusion. What does it give? Nettle contains a large number of microelements, due to which sufficient chlorophyll is formed in strawberry leaves. After feeding, the bushes become more resistant and stronger for fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettles before they form seeds. Fill a container (plastic or enamel, not metal), packing the grass stems tightly. Fill the container filled with nettles with water and place it in sunny place for 7-15 days.

Every morning, stir the nettle infusion, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and characteristic unpleasant odor. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as a root dressing, adding 1 liter of solution to each strawberry bush.

Yeast feeding

Gardeners began to introduce yeast fertilizing relatively recently and the results were impressive. In spring, such fertilizer will enhance vegetative growth, and in summer it will support fruiting activity. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to breed them in plastic bottle, since the solution will need to be shaken well.

If you are using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram packet and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sugar. With the lid tightly closed, shake the bottle well.

If using regular yeast, adhere to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Next, pour the mixture into a bucket, add 10 liters of water and leave it to brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours. Then pour the yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel or add half a liter of the prepared yeast solution each time to a 10-liter watering can. Water the strawberry bushes with it at the root (0.5 l).

Chicken droppings

To prepare a solution of chicken manure, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket of warm water (1:15), stir thoroughly.

Important! There is no need to infuse the solution; use it immediately so that all useful substances (for example, nitrogen) do not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, trying not to get on the leaves.

After feeding with chicken manure, strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

Ash

Wood ash is an excellent potassium fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10-liter bucket of water and 1 kg (about 2 liter jars) of ash. Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All necessary elements the ash will turn into water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours. To water strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

When using dry, sprinkle the ash under the bushes. During watering, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, fertilizing strawberries in spring is the key great harvest in future. Conduct it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.

Spring care for strawberries ensures the success of the future harvest by 80%, which is why it is so important to help the plant recover after a long winter.

Caring for strawberries in early spring

Experienced gardeners know how to care for strawberries in the spring. The process typically includes the following activities:

1. first they wait until the threat of frost has passed and the bushes have finally “thawed out”;
2. then remove dry and frozen leaves;
3. remove the layer of mulch laid in the fall - this will allow the root system to warm up faster and the plants to grow;
4. the final stage is weed removal and loosening.

As you can see, the procedure is simple, but processing strawberries in early spring is simply necessary, otherwise they will not bear fruit. bountiful harvest.

Spring fertilizing of strawberries - what to fertilize with

When the spring processing of strawberries is completed, including basic care procedures, you can begin feeding the plants in your area.

The further south your region is, the earlier you need to start fertilizing:

• for areas with mild winter and in warm climates, for example Moscow, this is done in mid-late April;
• for northern zones, including the Urals - a little later, approximately in mid-May.

For these activities to be effective, it is important to clearly know the flowering time of the varieties that grow on your site and understand how to care for strawberries.

The fact is that if you fertilize the plants too early, the beneficial substances will quickly go into the soil, and during the flowering period the bushes will not get anything. If strawberries are fertilized later than necessary, the harvest may be delayed, or even be meager.

In addition, it should be taken into account that on different soils this crop may respond differently to tuk. This is understandable, because the composition of the soil can differ significantly in different areas, and sometimes even in the same area. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of fertilizing composition that is planned to be used for processing strawberries in the spring.

Tuki - minerals saturating the soil. Mixed into the soil to restore nutrients necessary for plants For proper development, since over time they are depleted, especially when growing vegetable crops

What fertilizers are needed for strawberries?

The main minerals necessary for strawberry growth are primarily potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus:

• Nitrogen is responsible for the taste of berries and their size, but its excess, on the contrary, makes the fruit less sweet. With a deficiency of this mineral, the leaves turn red.
• Potassium is very important when feeding strawberries in the spring, because its content in the berries increases their shelf life and increases their sugar content and sweetness. If you notice that the tips of the leaves on the bushes have turned yellow, you should know that the plant clearly lacks potassium.
• Phosphorus takes part in the processes of growth and development of roots; its deficiency has a bad effect on the endurance of the plant. A lack of phosphorus is manifested by leaves turning dark green or reddish.

There are inorganic fertilizers:

• nitrogen: ammonium nitrate, urea;
• potassium: potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate;
• phosphorus: superphosphates.

Organic fertilizers for strawberries in the spring contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, and are also environmentally friendly. They have a positive effect on soil properties and growth, although the berries do not grow as large as when applying inorganic fertilizers.

These include:

• wood ash;
• manure;
• humus;
• chicken droppings.

There are also complex fertilizers - most often ready-made mixtures containing a balanced complex of useful substances. They should be used according to the instructions on the package, which indicate the timing of application and dosage.

Here are some of them:

• Ammophos;
• Diammophos;
• Nitroammofoska;
• Nitrophoska.

Complex ones are the most convenient, but if you prefer to set your own fertilizing rates, remember that fertilizers are applied in combination: that is, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in combination with each other. Only nitrogen, if necessary, is added separately, since it is especially important to regulate its content in the soil.

Periods and methods of applying fertilizer for strawberries

In season strawberry beds need 3 feedings per different periods of its development:

1. It is best to apply the first fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, when heavy soil is behind. winter time, and ahead is the season of active flowering and fruiting;
2. Then - immediately after harvesting;
3. The final stage- fertilizing strawberries in the fall, around mid-September, to help the bushes resist diseases, pests, and endure the winter well.

Remember that this crop usually grows in one place for 4 years in a row, then the old bushes need to be replaced with young ones.

Fertilizer application depending on the life cycle of strawberries

In the first year, young strawberries, as a rule, are not fertilized, since fertilizing is applied to the soil immediately before planting the bushes.

In the second year, the following potassium-phosphorus mixture will help to care for strawberries in the spring, before flowering: humus and water 5:1, add 150 g of potassium sulfate (or potassium nitrate) and 60g of superphosphate. Consumption - 1 bucket per 3-4 m (watering into the furrows of the rows). Subsequently, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied again in the second half of the growing season in the same dosage.

Nitrogen fertilizers may not be added this year if they were already added during planting. It is also not recommended to apply them in the spring, before flowering, as this will negatively affect fruiting.

Fertilizing with nitrogen later than August impairs the winter hardiness of plants. But after harvesting, you can just add:

• ammonium nitrate: it is either scattered on the site at the rate of 1 kg per 100 sq.m., or diluted in water (20-30 g per 10 liters of water), which is used to water the site at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant. When watering, make sure that the solution does not get on the leaves.
• urea in a dosage of 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer per bucket of water, solution consumption - 0.5 liters per bush.

In the third or fourth year, caring for strawberries consists of feeding only inorganic fertilizers using the above methods.

Strawberry care in spring. Fertilizing with organic fertilizers

If you grow strawberries in small quantities “for yourself”, and the farm has a sufficient amount of manure and bird droppings, then it is quite possible to get by only with organic fertilizers.

Manure, humus, chicken droppings, as well as wood ash - natural springs potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. It is enough to fertilize strawberries with them once at the beginning of the season at spring treatment, throughout all 4 years of growth.

• Manure and humus are simply scattered around the site after cleaning the beds in the spring, consumption is no more than 5 kg per 1 sq. m. m, then the soil should be loosened.
• How to treat strawberries with wood ash in the spring: you can do it dry, pouring a handful under each bush, or diluted - 1 glass of ash per 1 liter hot water, let it brew for a day, then bring the water to 10 liters, and water at the rate of 1 liter of solution per 1 sq.m. land.
• It is more convenient to use chicken manure in a solution: 0.7 liters of fresh manure per 10 liters of warm, settled water. The solution consumption is 10 liters per 6-8 bushes for a mature plant, and 24-26 for a young one.

Bottom line

So what to do with strawberries in spring? Care and feeding are what is necessary for the full growth of this beloved garden culture. She cannot do without additional nutrition, which will significantly increase productivity, resistance to diseases, pests, and also unfavorable factors external environment.

Everyone knows how useful Victoria is! The berry has a delicious taste and stunning aroma! That is why you want to collect so many of these amazing berries, but this is not always possible and not everyone succeeds. The secret of Victoria's harvest lies in the fact that the berries need to be fed on time, which means that in early spring you need to make sure that the plant gives a rich and tasty harvest!

What do you do shortly before feeding Victoria?

Before feeding Victoria, the soil around the plant and the bushes themselves must be treated. Do this immediately after the snow melts and the soil is completely dry.

To do this, carefully cut off the tendrils with scissors, pick off yellowed leaves with your hands, and, if necessary, cut off spoiled areas. Afterwards, around the Victoria bush, use a rake or a broom (wood) to remove everything that lies on the surface of the soil.

The cleaned Victoria needs to be treated from various diseases. To do this, fill a bucket with something cool, but not too cold. cold water, add manganese to it. There should be enough potassium permanganate so that the water becomes deep pink, even burgundy. Add 5 grams of boric acid and 8 grams of iodine to this solution and stir. Under each Victoria bush you need to pour two glasses of this solution. A week later, after this treatment, you can feed Victoria.

What to feed Victoria in the spring?

Take mullein and, putting it halfway into any bucket, pour it warm water. Stir. After three days, a liquid slurry of diluted mullein should form in the bucket. Take exactly half a liter of this substance and pour it into another bucket with clean warm water. If desired, you can add a tablespoon of ammonium sulfate. Water each bush with this solution, pouring about half a liter at the very root.

As soon as the berry begins to gain color, you need to have time to feed it again. To do this, you can use the same mullein, or you can take 15 grams of nitrophoska and, diluting the substance in a large bucket, add 5 grams of potassium sulfate to it. Each bush is watered in the same way.

As soon as the Victoria bears its first fruits, the third feeding is carried out, and it should be done no later than in August. This is how young Victoria bushes, which were planted only last summer, are fed. More mature plant fed with the same substances, only their dosage is increased every year by about two to three times.

Victoria fertilizer

The most important thing is not to forget that the plant also requires periodic application of various fertilizers to the soil. This is bird droppings, urea, ash, necessarily wood or mullein.

To prepare bird droppings, take half a liter of the product and dilute it in 15 liters of water. Leave in this state for half a month, periodically checking the solution and stirring it. When the fermentation period is over, the liquid droppings can be used to fertilize Victoria bushes. Pour half a liter under each plant.

Please note that if you overdo it, you can completely “burn” Victoria and then you may not expect a harvest at all. Therefore, time should pass between fertilizing and fertilizers, and it is better if it is at least 10 days. Choose one type of feeding, and then you can use something else.

A good strawberry harvest depends on many factors: weather conditions, varieties, comprehensive care. Despite the importance of the listed elements, the yield depends to the greatest extent on whether the strawberries were fertilized correctly in the spring. Only by growing in soil rich in minerals and microelements can plants form large and delicious berries and give the summer resident a good harvest.

• 1 Features of the procedure
• 2 What types of fertilizers are there, their specifics
  • 2.1 Root
  • 2.2 Foliar
• 3 How and what to feed strawberries
  • 3.1 Mineral fertilizers
  • 3.2 Organic
• 4 Feeding scheme
  • 4.1 Features of feeding adult and young bushes
• 5 Common mistakes

What you will learn from this material:

Features of the procedure

Immediately after the soil dries, the dried leaves and tendrils are torn off, last year's mulch is removed and the soil is loosened. The next point of care in the spring is feeding strawberries, which stimulates the crop to rapid growth and increases productivity. In addition, timely application of nutrient fluids increases resistance to diseases and pests, which is very important in warm, rainy weather.

Strawberries planted last year, during planting of which fertilizers were applied, are not fed in the spring. Plants older than two years old need the addition of minerals and trace elements, since they have already been pulled out of the ground. nutrients added during planting.

Video: when to feed strawberriesin the spring.

What types of fertilizers are there, their specifics

There are two types of fertilizing: root and foliar. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Root

Root feeding involves applying fertilizer under the strawberry stem or at some distance from it. They use simple and complex mineral mixtures, organic matter, and folk remedies.

Fertilizers for strawberries, which are applied directly under the root, are carefully sprinkled with a layer of soil two centimeters thick. If nutrients are scattered between rows, the digging depth is 8-10 cm.

Foliar

Fertilize strawberries in spring for good harvest It is possible not only by the root method, but also by the leaf method. As a result of spraying the aboveground part with nutrient solutions, the plant grows faster and the ligature increases.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring is carried out:

• mineral highly mobile fertilizers(this group includes easily absorbed mixtures based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium);
• low mobility(and these include slowly absorbed products consisting of iron, copper and boron).

In order to increase the absorption of the latter, it is necessary to spray very carefully so that the composition completely covers the entire above-ground part. It is important to spray on a dry, windless evening or cloudy day.

For the prevention of diseases and suppression of insect attacks Foliar feeding of strawberries is combined with fungicides and insecticides. Among gardeners, the drug Zircon, Strawberry Rescuer, Fitosporin, has gained great popularity.

Opponents industrial products For spraying, folk remedies are used: a solution of iodine, lime, potassium permanganate, sulfur.

How and what to feed strawberries

Many summer residents and avid gardeners, before starting gardening, try to figure out how and how best to feed strawberries in the spring. As with many other crops, mineral and organic fertilizers are used to feed strawberries in the specified dose. Below we will talk about each of them in more detail.

Video: scheme for fertilizing strawberries in spring - what fertilizers to use?

Mineral fertilizers

Such fertilizers can be single-component or complex. If for complete feeding For strawberries in the spring, simple fertilizers require several mixtures, but as a result of using complex ones, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, minor elements such as boron, copper, calcium, iron and others also enter the soil.

Fertilizers are available in liquid and powder form and are intended for root and foliar feeding. Among the abundance of products experienced gardeners The following are distinguished: Mortar, Hera, Ryazanochka, NutriFight, Kemira, Ammophos, Nitroammofoska.

Worth knowing! The culture does not like chlorine, so potassium and ammonium chloride, as well as other products with a high content of the element, cannot be used.

Fertilizing strawberries with urea in the spring is carried out in the second half of April, when the temperature rises to +16 C. At a lower temperature, it cannot absorb nitrogen. It is also important to remember: in order to effectively feed strawberries with urea, you need to properly prepare the solution.

To prepare the solution, add one tablespoon of urea to the bucket. Half a liter of the resulting product is poured under one bush.

Minerals should only be used in doses recommended by the manufacturer. If you add a more concentrated solution, the berries will become unsuitable for consumption.

Organic

Organics allow you to feed strawberries in the spring, so to speak, “without chemicals.” It has several significant advantages: safety, environmental friendliness, accessibility.

So, immediately after the soil dries out in the spring, under strawberries are fertilized with a solution of chicken manure. Litter promotes aeration and water permeability of the soil, fills it useful substances and makes it more loose. Due to the impressive content of macro- and microelements, such feeding is carried out once every 2-3 years.

To prepare the solution, organic matter is poured into a bucket and filled with water in a ratio of 1:2. The product is thoroughly stirred to a homogeneous consistency, half a liter is taken and diluted in a bucket of water. The solution is added at a distance of 6-10 cm from the bush.

Fertilize strawberries chicken droppings possible only once a year. With frequent addition of nitrogen-containing organic matter, nitrates accumulate in the berries.

Important! Do not overfeed the crop with organic matter, especially chicken manure, which contains a lot of acid and urea. As a result of an excess of organic matter, the roots burn and this leads to death.

Read also:

Caring for strawberries in spring

Video: feeding strawberries with chicken droppings in spring.

Mineral-organic fertilizers show high efficiency, as they bring together all best properties. As soon as the leaves begin to bloom, adult plants are fed with the following means:

• Add one tablespoon of ammonium sulfate and 0.5 liters of manure to a bucket of water. 1 liter of solution is poured under one bush.
• Half a glass of wood ash, a tablespoon of urea, 3 g of potassium permanganate, half a teaspoon of boric acid are poured into a bucket of water and mixed. Half a liter is enough for feeding.

Among folk remedies, feeding strawberries with yeast is very popular. sour milk, bread Due to the presence of a large number of minerals and amino acids, the plant grows quickly and rarely gets sick.

Recipes for the most effective mixtures with these beneficial ingredients:

• 200 g of yeast knead in 0.5 l warm water and insist for twenty minutes. Then pour it into a bucket and add 9 liters of water. Each plant is watered abundantly.

Read also:

Mulching strawberries in spring and autumn: methods and materials

Planting strawberry seeds for seedlings

Planting strawberries in open ground in spring

Caring for strawberries in spring

• In order to feed strawberries with dry yeast, you need to prepare a nutrient mixture. Pour a bag of baking substance and two tablespoons of sugar into a bucket. In order for the substance to dissolve faster, it is recommended to stir it in a glass of warm sweet water. After the granules have melted, the liquid is poured into a bucket and left for 2 hours. Just like urea, fertilizing strawberries with yeast in spring should be done only at temperatures above +15 C.

• To balance the acidity of the soil in small beds, the crop is sprayed or watered at a distance of 10 cm from the root with diluted sour milk (1:2). Such a solution not only increases the acidity of the soil, but also fills it with phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. As a result of milk spraying, productivity increases and resistance to diseases and pests increases.

• For the second feeding, rye bread is used. It is prepared like this: half fill 10 liters of water with small pieces of bread and fill the container to the top with water. Cover the bucket with a lid and leave it for 6 days. dark place. The concentrate is diluted twice with water and poured in half a liter.

• Immediately after opening, feed with wood ash tincture. To prepare the fertilizer, pour 1 cup of powder into 1 liter of water and leave for 24 hours. The ash liquid is poured into a bucket, after which the missing water is added. Product consumption – 1 liter per 1 sq. m of plantings.

Video: how to feed strawberries with yeast in the spring during flowering.

Often, summer residents who want to get the maximum of tasty and sweet berries are interested in what is the best way to fertilize strawberries in the spring for better harvest. The best fertilizer to improve productivity - horse or cow dung, chicken droppings.

The first time the strawberry soil should be fertilized with manure or droppings a month before planting, based on the calculation - 1 bucket of humus per 1 square meter. m. beds.

During the growing season, feed with slurry (1:5). For feeding 1 sq. m of plantings will use 10 liters of solution.

Feeding scheme

Strawberries should be fertilized in the spring according to a certain scheme, so it is extremely important to know when and at what time to fertilize the plant.

First feeding of strawberries in the spring it is applied immediately after clearing the bed of organic debris and loosening the soil. Fertilize with one of the following solutions:

Video:

Second feeding of strawberries in the spring it is carried out during the formation of ovaries or the filling of berries. The following mixtures are used:

Important! It is important to apply all types of fertilizers in recommended doses. If you overfeed with organic matter, the roots get burned, mineral mixtures— to the detriment of the fruits, the aerial part actively grows.

Video:

Features of feeding adult and young bushes

Strawberries planted last year do not need fertilizing in the spring if a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers were added to the soil during planting.

If doubts arise about the correctness of last year’s feeding, then you need to know how to feed young strawberries in the spring. Young strawberries are fed with a solution of chickenlitter(0.5 liters/10 liters of water) or sodium sulfate solution(one tablespoon/10 liters). One liter of product is applied.

Unlike one-year-old plants, mature strawberry needs regular feeding, as the land becomes poor over time. Of course, you can deprive yourself unnecessary hassle and do not feed strawberries in the spring, but you should not expect a good harvest from weak crops either.

If the berry is grown in order to obtain a good harvest, then the crop older than two years is fertilized several times: the first - after the appearance of 2-3 true leaves, the second - while setting the berries.

Upon reaching 2 and 4 years of age, strawberries are fed in the spring with organic and mineral fertilizers. For the 3rd year after planting, only the latter are used.

Popular mistakes

It is human nature to make mistakes even in the most simple things, let alone spring fertilizing of strawberries, which should be carried out at certain times and in correct sequence. By familiarizing yourself with the misconceptions presented below, you can protect yourself from repeating them in your own practice.

• Insufficient or excessive amounts of fertilizer are applied.
• Root fertilizers in the form of organic solutions are applied under the stem, touching the leaves.
• Strawberries are fertilized in the spring with nitrogenous substances, when the temperature is below +15 C.

Feeding strawberries in the spring for a good harvest is quite simple, the main thing is to know exactly what and follow all the instructions. And then the result will meet even the wildest expectations. And remember, in this matter you should stick to the golden mean, otherwise the berries may grow small and tasteless.

When spring comes to an end, all summer residents and gardeners begin to wait for the first homemade strawberries. After all, it is she who opens the fruit and berry season. Much later you will be able to enjoy currants, gooseberries, and raspberries. But the very first strawberries are the most desirable! Below we will talk about how to properly fertilize strawberries for a better harvest.

Planting and fertilizing strawberries - how and when is the best time to do it

It is best to plant strawberries in the fall, preferably in warm weather, so that before winter they have time to get stronger and grow leaves. Then in the spring it will bear fruit much more abundantly. If these deadlines are missed, then it’s okay, spring planting will also be successful. The main thing is to follow a few rules:

• The root collar should be at soil level; if lower, it will become clogged with soil; if higher, the roots will be exposed. In both cases, the plant may die.
• For the first 10–15 days after transplantation, you should water the strawberries generously every day.

After the seedlings take root, it is necessary to provide them with proper care: loosening, weeding, watering and fertilizing.

Strawberries planted in open ground, it is advisable to fertilize several times per season:

1. 1. in the spring, when the bush is growing and needs nitrogen;
2. 2. during the budding period, fertilize with phosphorus;
3. 3. after fruiting, using complex fertilizers;
4. 4. in the fall, before the cold weather, enriching the soil with potassium.

What fertilizers to use - organic or mineral - everyone decides for themselves. Of course, it is safer to work with organics. Here you can not be afraid to use too much fertilizer, because it will not harm the plant in any way, it will only take what it needs. You can feed the plant at any time, since such additives are not harmful to humans. True, you will have to tinker with such natural infusions and mixtures a little more, you can’t buy them in finished form in the shop. And the results organic farming, of course, slightly weaker.

If you decide to use ready-made mineral fertilizers, be sure to follow the instructions and do not exceed dosages so as not to harm either the plant or yourself. Also note that it is better to use them a couple of weeks before the first harvest.

Feeding with nitrogen and phosphorus - helping strawberries grow and get stronger

After the snow melts and warm weather sets in, it is necessary to prepare the strawberry beds and bushes for further feeding:

• If the strawberries were covered with mulch or sawdust for the winter, they must be removed;
• If there are dried leaves or old tops on the bushes, then they need to be cut off with pruners or scissors;
• The ground needs to be loosened.

It is also worth moistening the soil before fertilizing if it has not rained for a long time. In wet soil the fertilizer will be distributed more evenly, and if dry it can burn the roots. For the same reason, it is better to apply any fertilizer between the rows, and not under the strawberry bush.

Immediately after installation warm weather It is worth feeding strawberries with nitrogen. It stimulates the growth of the above-ground part of the plant well. By adding such fertilizers, we will help the bush grow powerful and strong, its leaves will be dense and fleshy.

Here are several options for nitrogen fertilizing:

• Manure or mullein. Used as root feeding. We dilute it in water in a ratio of 1:10 and let the mixture sit for 2-3 days to remove ammonia. It is worth noting that we use manure only in rotted form, since fresh manure contains a large number of weed seeds.
• Chicken droppings. We also use it as root bait, diluted in a ratio of 1:20. We use it once every 2-3 years.
• Nitroammophoska. We use an aqueous solution in the proportion of one tablespoon per 10 liters of water.
• Ammonium sulfate. We dilute it with mullein and water in the ratio of one tablespoon per liter of mullein and 10 liters of water.
• Urea. Dilute in a ratio of one tablespoon per 10 liters of water.

When using nitrogen fertilizers, it is necessary to observe moderation, since their excess will lead to the absence of ovaries, and therefore fruits.

In late spring or early summer (depending on the region and weather conditions), during the period of bud formation and flowering, the plant needs phosphorus. For this you can use superphosphate or ammophos. Phosphorus is also very useful in the first year of the growing season. garden strawberries, so we add it when planting. We take into account that phosphorus, unlike nitrogen, decomposes slowly, so it is enough to introduce it into the soil once a year.

Folk recipes for feeding strawberries

Besides standard procedures Many gardeners use their own, time-tested methods to fertilize strawberries in the spring for a better harvest.

So, knowing that the berry loves slightly acidic soils, it is often fed fermented milk products. We dilute the sour milk with water in a ratio of 1:2 and water the soil at a distance of 7–10 cm from the bush. But such bait, of course, is only convenient if you have a small number of bushes.

The second most popular feeding is yeast. Soak the bread in water and let it ferment for a week. We dilute the resulting solution with water in a ratio of 1:10 and use it for root feeding. This procedure can be repeated twice a season, but only in warm weather, so as not to stop the fermentation process.

Fertilizing with wood ash is no less effective. It can be used in dry form, sprinkling the soil and thus protecting it from pests and diseases, and in the form of a solution in the proportion of 2 tablespoons per liter of water. But you should not combine ash with urea, saltpeter or manure, otherwise it will lose all its beneficial properties.

Recently, a type of feeding such as nettle infusion has also become popular. To prepare a nutrient solution, fill a bucket of chopped and mashed nettles with water and leave it in a warm place to brew for several days, until the solution begins to slightly foam and ferment. For fertilizer we use an infusion diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. We water the plant at the root with it. Also, the strained and diluted infusion can be used for foliar treatment, that is, spray the leaves of the plant.

Watering strawberries - everything is good in moderation

The quantity and quality of the crop is also greatly affected by the frequency of watering. After all, if water is vital for a plant during the period of growth and flowering, then during the period of ripening of berries it only interferes. Excess moisture affects the taste of strawberries; they become more watery and not as sweet and aromatic. But it is also impossible to stop watering for the entire fruiting period, otherwise the harvest will be reduced. We recommend watering the bushes immediately after collecting all ripe berries, and then take a break for 2-3 days. During this time, the following berries will have time to ripen and gain sugar content.

To avoid frequent watering V hot weather You can also mulch the soil. To do this, we use leaves, straw or sawdust.

After harvesting the entire harvest, you should also not stop watering the strawberries, because during this period new buds are formed, which affect the next year’s yield.

Schemes for summer and autumn bait of regular and remontant strawberries

In the summer, strawberry bushes that have already borne fruit also require feeding, since during this period new flower buds are formed, on which the next year's harvest depends. Potassium and trace elements will come to the rescue here, for example:

• Potassium nitrate. Used in a solution of 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water.
• Nitroammophoska. It is used together with potassium sulfate in the form of a solution (for 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of nitroammophosphate and 1 teaspoon of sulfate).

We apply these solutions at the root, after watering the soil abundantly. If you are afraid of damaging the roots, you can divide this bait into two stages with an interval of two weeks.

The last application of fertilizers is made in the fall, before covering the plants for the winter with mulch or straw. It is especially useful to feed young bushes in the fall to help them survive the cold. For this, it is good to use, for example, ash or mullein.

Also during this period, you can treat plants against pests, for example, spray copper sulfate. Well, after that you can continue preparing the strawberries for winter.

These bait schemes are relevant for strawberries with one harvest cycle. Remontant strawberry spends more substances for such a long harvest period, so it needs to be fertilized more often. She should be fed with complex fertilizers (for example, nitroammophoska) at intervals of once every two weeks, starting from early spring and ending in September. In September, you just need to exclude nitrogen from fertilizers in order to stop the active growth of the bush and thereby help it prepare for winter.

That's all the advice on growing strawberries. Now you can enjoy this wonderful berry all summer long. country garden bed or in a pot on the windowsill all year round!