Lining a wooden house with a block house. Sheathing a house with a block house: selection, finishing technology, preparation, installation of frame and panels. The panels are installed with the tenon up or down

The construction of houses from almost all materials requires cladding, from foam concrete cottages to wooden houses. The dilemma when choosing sheathing materials is understandable, since there are many materials and they all have their own characteristics.

In order for the finish to be beautiful, durable and heat costs to be minimal, block house cladding can be used. Simple installation, which can be done even by hand, provides additional popularity to the direction.

Block house are panels that are made in cylindrical shape from the front side. The material is wood; rounded edges are cut from the trunk and used to form panels. WITH reverse side there are cuts that are made to eliminate the formed condensate.

The raw materials can be different, depending on the type of wood, the texture of the wood also differs. Spruce, pine and deciduous varieties are considered the best, as they are denser and contain a lot of resins, which prevents the material from rotting. During the preparation of the material, the wood goes through the stage of impregnation with antifungal compounds. Additionally, a protective film is applied to the outside.

All elements are collapsible and are joined using grooves and ridges. Installation is carried out on the sheathing, then you just need to use fasteners. can be performed using panels of the following sizes: 2000x90x20 mm, 2000x1400x30 mm, 2000x190x36 mm, 6000x90x20 mm, 6000x190x36 mm.

The price position largely depends on the class of the material; the highest quality, and therefore most expensive, is class A. More available options- B-class.

If you cover a house with a blockhouse, the building will acquire:

• Strength – the prepared lining is quite dense and can withstand strong blows, even with minor damage, the material can simply be varnished, painted or sanded.
• Excellent appearance sheathing. Thanks to the shape and color of the wood, the building turns out to be very pleasant, cozy and even exotic.
• The walls remain vapor permeable. When finishing a block with a house from the outside, excess moisture will not form between the joints of the boards, since it will be able to escape through the wood. If you use paint, the effect of vapor permeability will be minimized, so it is worth considering water-based acrylic options, as well as hydrophobic soil prepared with silicone.

Preparatory work

Sheathing a blockhouse with your own hands is not difficult, but you need to carefully prepare for the process of installing wood, then the facade will be durable. It is recommended to sheathe the facade only 1 year after the construction of the building, then it will already be finally formed and dried; if cracks appeared initially, the facade will not suffer from this.

To perform this, you must first take care of the caulking of the log houses. wooden house. If this is not done, then even insulation will not help keep the house warm.

At the first stage, it is worth deciding on the materials that will be needed during construction. Most of all, when choosing, you should pay attention to heat and vapor barrier. The sheathing itself involves applying many layers to ensure warmth and comfort in the house. So, the following layers will be present:

• Vapor barrier film.
• Lathing.
• Thermal insulation layer.
• Wind protection film.
• Counter-lattice.

If you plan to cover a house with a block house whose walls are made of wood or brick, then a vapor barrier film is not needed, it will only be harmful. The type and thickness of insulation can determine the installation method and the amount of resources required. Mineral wool is best suited for this purpose.

The thickness of the wall directly affects the thickness of the seal. If the house is wooden and has a thickness of 150 mm, then you will have to use 100 mm of thermal insulation; if you save money, you can use 50 mm. If the wall is covered with even a 50 mm layer of insulation, the house will have quite suitable and comfortable conditions.

To complete the sheathing, you will have to use lathing; the size of the beams to form the frame depends on the insulation. Thermal insulation material is inserted into the cells in the grid, so the thickness of the timber limits the amount of thermal insulation, so it’s easy to determine its type in advance.

The thickness of the slab is directly related to the beam; if it is 10 cm, then the beams should have the same size. A windproof film is laid on top and covered with a counter-lattice. It is required to form a gap between the sheathing and the insulation, so normal ventilation will occur and also improves sound insulation.

Choosing a block house

When choosing a blockhouse, you most need to look at several differences - the size of the strip, as well as the type of wood. When covering this it is important to know this, because it happens wide material(width 150 mm or more) and narrow (less than 150 mm). External walls covered with a wide block house look better, and internal walls covered with a narrow one. Covering the walls with a wide type block house will cost more, but the integrity and aesthetic qualities will be better.

The best cladding is considered to be a larch panel, as it has a longer service life and greater density. The pine blockhouse paneling is also quite good, although it is slightly inferior to larch.

Length plays an important role standard sizes– these are 2, 3 and 6 meters. Long boards are more expensive and provide greater resistance to external factors and fewer joints. Short boards are popular due to their more affordable price.

Decorating a house is a very important operation; it must be carried out in compliance with all technical requirements, the quality of the facade depends on this. A wall finished in this way can be preserved from the influence of negative, external factors, so it’s not worth saving here.

What to consider during installation

First important nuance What is worth knowing before covering a house with a block house is the location of the slabs. It is necessary to carry out the finishing so that the grooves are always on the bottom and the tenons on top. Thanks to this approach external cladding will not deteriorate, because moisture and dust will not get inside.

Not everyone knows that it is necessary to cover a block with a house while maintaining a gap between the floor or ceiling and the covering material, then the air circulation will be as in ventilation system. Even between strips of blocks, some slabs need to be trimmed so that there is a gap between them. If the house is sheathed without this consideration, deformations may appear when heated or humid.

It is important to decide what we are covering the wall with, but there is no definite answer, since this is influenced by the type of material. For thick boards you will have to use reliable and large mounts, self-tapping screws are ideal. The size will have to be determined by location. In this case, the sheathed house must use anti-corrosion screws, otherwise there will be streaks of rust on the outside.

How to cover a house with a block house yourself?

Do-it-yourself cladding of a house with block house siding is carried out in several stages; in fact, the principle is to fix all the layers gradually. So, the exterior finish looks like this:

1. Stick with tape waterproofing coating, which releases moisture only to the outside. The sheathed material should have the glossy side out and the fleecy side inward.
2. Next, vertical sheathing is performed at intervals of 50–60 cm, depending on the shape of the houses. You first need to treat the beams against pests and fungus; this is usually done by the manufacturer, but it is better to clarify this or do it yourself.
3. There should be insulation in the sheathed cells; we put it there and secure it with “umbrellas”.
4. To preserve the quality of mineral wool, it is necessary to protect it from blowing when strong wind, so a windproof film with vapor barrier properties is nailed to the sheathing. A counter-lattice with a thickness of 30 mm is fixed on top of it. The cladding material is trimmed slightly at the top and bottom to create air vents.
5. It is necessary to carry out installation from top to bottom, although some do it the other way around, in order to prevent moisture from entering it is better to do it correctly. It is also important to ensure a horizontal position; for this you will have to use a level. Then it is worth repeating measurements of the levels every 4-5 rows so that there is no displacement. The lower 30 cm of the house must be finished with another material, for example, ordinary facing brick or special siding.
6. It is better to fasten the block house with a clamp, which is inserted into the grooves, since this is a lengthy procedure; self-tapping screws are often used. So they immediately drill the sheathing with a drill of the required diameter, and then install it. To remove the head from the screw, you can use homemade sawdust glue.
7. The joints can be specially sawed, but this is difficult. You can simply lay a special corner on top.

Conclusion

Block house is durable and beautiful material for arranging the facade of a house, which is characterized by simple, albeit labor-intensive installation. The cost of the material is reasonable and provides an aesthetic appearance.

ABOUT wooden house many people dream of, because this is the standard of environmental cleanliness and beauty. But the construction entirely made of wood will cost the customer a tidy sum, which not everyone can afford. Covering the walls of a house with a block house is one of the options for saving money and getting the desired effect.

How to cover a house with a block house - an alternative to an expensive log house

A modern block house is one of the types of carriage boards, which has the outer side of the panel in the form of a rounded log. This cladding material is used for finishing the building, both externally and inside. The main advantage of wall cladding with a block house is its excellent appearance and ease of installation. Each panel has a tongue-and-groove connection system, which allows special tools and in the absence of professional skills, carry out installation yourself.

Arranging interior and exterior decoration using imitation logs is a practical and modern step. Now on construction market you will find plastic and metal as well. Wooden has several quality classes, for example, class Extra and class A the best way suitable for interior decoration because they have minimal amount knots and the absence of any other wood defects. A low-class wooden block house is excellent for exterior decoration.

Plastic products can be either painted in bulk or have several layers of paint on the front side. It is better to choose dyed ones, as well as products made from primary raw materials. Siding made from waste has a significantly shorter service life.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials – choose carefully

These procedures must be performed at least once every five years, although for a longer life of the finishing material it would not be a bad idea to re-paint and impregnate every two years. In addition, a wooden block house is one of the most expensive types of such siding.

Metal and plastic types Compared to wood, they also have a significant disadvantage - whatever one may say, they just imitate the appearance of wood texture.

From a distance it will be difficult to determine the difference, but up close this visual deception is revealed. All types have one undoubted quality in common - while covering a house with a block house it becomes possible to further insulate the house. Not to mention the aesthetic perception of a clad house - even the most inconspicuous cinder block structure will take on the appearance of a village hut, with the attractiveness characteristic of such buildings.

Cladding a house with a block house with your own hands - features of choice

Despite its apparent simplicity, choose a suitable wooden block house for exterior finishing the facade of a house does not seem to be the most common task. Firstly, you should focus on the width of the block house. The fact is that each manufacturer has its own measurements, and purchased in two different places the material may vary in thickness and width.

Therefore, try to choose the most common sizes. For example, for the exterior of a building it is best to use wide boards, width up to 150 mm. Secondly, it is necessary to determine the type of wood from which the board is made. For external siding of a block house you need to use boards coniferous species trees (spruce, pine, larch) - they have increased resistance to the process of decay.

It is also necessary to find out from which region of the country this board went on sale. Wood from the north has greater density, which means it is more durable.. This can be determined even visually - northern wood has a smaller distance between annual rings. Naturally, to decorate the facade of a building with a block house, you can use boards not only from northern forests.

Technology of covering a house with a block house - step-by-step instructions

In addition to the block house itself, you will need other finishing materials - it would be a sin not to use this opportunity and not to insulate the building at the same time. There are no fundamental differences between the cladding of a stone house and the cladding of a wooden house with a block house. To begin with, the walls need to be surrounded with a layer of vapor barrier so that moisture from the house does not penetrate outside, forming condensation, which will significantly reduce thermal insulation properties materials.

Vapor barrier membrane is available in every hardware store. It is attached with an overlap, joining the strips by 10–15 cm. It is best to seal the joints aluminum tape. Then you can proceed directly to covering the building.

How to cover a house with a block house - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Sheathing for a block house

The size of the bars that are selected directly depends on the thickness of the thermal insulation slabs. For example, for central regions the maximum thickness varies in the range of 10 cm. The distance between the wooden blocks should be no more than 60 cm, although it is best to adjust it to the size of the insulation boards. Before fastening, the selected bars must be treated with an antiseptic. For installation, it is better to use self-tapping screws or special nails (if the wall is made of stone, dowels) with wide heads.

Block house - finishing material, made of wood or completely imitating wood. For a building made of timber or logs, this is one of best options finishing, as it makes it possible to preserve the beauty and style of a wooden wall and at the same time provide it with maximum protection from external influences.

Decorating a house made of timber with a blockhouse is widely used in country house construction, as it allows you to decorate any building in different ways. How is a house made of timber finished with imitation logs?

Preparatory work before finishing

The blockhouse is a wooden or plastic panels, which outwardly completely copy the color and texture of the log wall and its semicircular shape.

This finishing option can be used for insulated walls using ventilated facade technology: with its help you can protect the insulation and at the same time maintain a pleasant appearance Houses.

Imitation logs as a material are also used in interior decoration, and with its help you can provide a beautiful and stylish interior.

Blockhouse cladding timber house requires lengthy preparatory work, as you need to provide the wall reliable protection from various damaging factors. Required the following types works:

• Treating your home with an antiseptic. It is carried out in order to protect the walls from rotting, protect them from the effects of fungus, mold and insects. All wooden surface it is impregnated in several layers with antiseptic solutions, after which it is necessary to wait until it dries completely.

Pre-treatment with antiseptics should be carried out immediately after purchase wood materials, Special attention should be given to the end parts of the logs and the lower crown.

• Treatment with fire retardants. These are fire retardant compounds that protect walls from burning and will save the house in case of fire.
• Insulation works. To insulate walls, mineral wool is most often used, which allows for air exchange and at the same time protects the walls from freezing. Although timber has good heat-insulating properties, harsh Russian winters force us to look for additional insulation.

Initially, caulking of the log house is carried out on timber wall a sheathing is installed into which insulation boards are inserted. They are being closed waterproofing film, which is overlapped and attached with staples to the sheathing.

Only after the wall is completely protected from the cold can you proceed to external cladding using a block house. It differs from ordinary lining in its shape: outwardly it imitates a log wall, creating the illusion of an ordinary log house. Blockhouse may have different shades, this increases its design diversity.

Rules for covering a house with a blockhouse

Decorating a timber house with a blockhouse is somewhat different from ordinary lining. This is due to the characteristics of the material that requires correct fastening to Wall.

First you need to choose the right material: it can vary in the width of the “log”: the thickness can vary from 9.6 to 22 cm. It can also vary in depth: standard sizes range from 2.2 to 4.5 cm.

The block house panel has a standard width of 6 meters, so for big house we will have to resolve the issue of joining the panels. It can be carried out using the end-to-end method, but you will have to select the material according to the structure so that the connection is as inconspicuous as possible.

Sometimes the joint is simply covered with a board, which eliminates the visible seam. The blockhouse is installed on the wall using wooden sheathing, there are several installation options:

• By using special type connections - claymore. This is a galvanized fastener that is attached to the sheathing and the panel itself, using self-tapping screws. The advantage of the method is the ability to provide the most durable connection; an even and strong adhesion between the panels is achieved.
• The second installation option involves attaching the house block to the sheathing boards directly using holes and screws. In this case, you will need to drill through the panel and sheathing evenly, and then tighten the self-tapping screw, recessing the head.

Important detail: after completion of the work, all screw heads must be closed with wooden plugs or special paste. This will prevent rusting and ensure secure fastening.

• Occasionally, a third option is also used: a galvanized nail is used for fastening, it is driven into the groove of the board and covered with the next panel. However, this is a rather labor-intensive method, which, moreover, can lead to damage. large quantity materials, so it is not used often.

Difficulties when installing a blockhouse

When building houses from timber, blockhouses are being used more and more often, but you may encounter several difficulties. First of all, we have to solve the issue of joining panels at the corners of the building.

For this, you can use special corners and plinths, however, they partly spoil the appearance of the building, since they cannot completely imitate log house. There is another solution: an experienced craftsman can hide the corner in the log house itself, in which case the connection can be made as aesthetically pleasing as possible.

Another problem is the arrangement of the ceiling. The last panel has to be adjusted so that it looks as smooth as possible: if gaps appear, you need to use a wooden plinth. You also need to take care of the design of window and door openings: this will require platbands.

The interior decoration of a house made of timber with a blockhouse is used to close internal insulation Moreover, it is one of the most beautiful options creating a neat wooden interior. It is carried out according to a similar principle: the material is attached to the sheathing using the selected type of fastener.

Decorating a block house is simple and economical solution, with which you can achieve high durability and external beauty of your home. Recently, this material has become more and more widespread.

How to protect a house made of timber from precipitation and rotting

A house made of timber is one of the most popular construction options, since it costs much less than a brick one, is built quickly enough, and the finished building has excellent performance characteristics. Wood has been used in construction for many centuries, and it has managed to prove its durability and excellent heat-shielding properties.

Block House is special kind carriage board, having outside panels look like rounded logs. It is used for finishing the house from the inside and outside. The main advantage of the block house is its excellent appearance and ease of installation (the panels have a tongue-and-groove connection system between each other).

There are several options for fixing the panels to the sheathing beam.

How to attach a block house?

The first option involves the use of a special galvanized claymore retainer. One part of the claymore is bent into the “groove” of the wooden panel, and the other is attached to the sheathing beam using a self-tapping screw. After which the adhesion occurs to the next panel and the process repeats. Claymore promotes the opening of the connecting lock, thereby achieving high strength and reliability of installation. If necessary, the use of liquid nails is allowed.

The undoubted advantage of this type of fastening is that there is no need to use screws or nails directly to the panel itself. As a result, the risk of damage to the board is reduced to zero.

The second option is a little more complicated and will require additional preparatory work. IN in this case Direct fastening of the block house panel itself to the beam using self-tapping screws is provided. To do this, a hole is made in the board half its thickness and with a diameter of the screw head. Next, the screw is recessed into the hole, and it is filled with a wooden plug, which will need to be sanded flush with the surface of the board. How Alternative option A special wood-colored paste can be used to seal the hole; it will not only hide the screw head but also protect it from moisture and rust.

With this method, there is a risk of damage to the board and the formation of cracks and chips on it.

There is a third way of attaching house block boards to the sheathing, in which a galvanized nail is driven into the groove of the board at an angle of 45 degrees. But due to the large number of defects with this installation option and the need for a certain skill, we will miss it.

Video: Installation of a block house

Difficulties you may encounter during installation

The first problem that may arise is the joining of panels at the corners of the building. And although there are special corners and baseboards, it is sometimes very difficult to fit parts of a block house to them. It is best to first drive out both walls of the corner, and then use a semicircular or flat carriage board to hide the joint by attaching it with liquid clusters or special glue. More experienced craftsmen they prefer to hide the corners, making a kind of groove in the log house itself.

The note: sharp corners should be hidden behind a special wooden slats.

The second difficulty that may arise is installation last panel which will need to be cut and adjusted to the ceiling. If the ceiling still needs to be finished, then possible irregularities can be hidden during its installation. Well, if the ceiling is already decorated, the goals can be covered with a wooden plinth.

Another problem can be window and door openings. For their finishing it is necessary to use specially provided wooden frames. They will hide backlashes and cracks, and also protect from drafts and moisture. Depending on the situation, the platbands are mounted using nails, screws or glue.

Note: there are different variants platbands. They differ in shape and external finishing. For beautiful design window openings Decorative trims are best suited.

Advantages:

• Excellent appearance of the finishing material.
• Additional noise and heat insulation of the building.
• Possibility to hide wiring and other communications behind the panels of the block house.
• Good stability and durability of such cladding.
• Fast and intuitive clear process styling

Flaws:

• Not the best low price on the panel.
• Need for additional processing all wooden parts.
• Even after treatment, the material’s flammability is poor.

Finishing.

Having completed the main stage of installation of the block house, it can be coated with varnish with a different shade and thus provide the desired color scheme interior.

If cracks are found, they should be sealed with a special wood-colored paste.

External cladding of the building using wooden block house panels.

This type of design of a log house is used when using profiled or laminated timber during construction, to give it a more respectable appearance, as well as for additional protection log house from external influences.

The cladding process is practically no different from that used for the interior decoration of a building.

Note: do not use ordinary bunches and self-tapping screws under any circumstances, they will begin to rust when exposed to moisture and can cause wood to rot. During installation, only galvanized metal parts should be used.

Photo of a house covered with a block house. Isn't it a wonderful façade?

A frame is mounted around the log house, on which the panels of the block house will subsequently be laid. The difference may lie in the use of foam plastic and construction film as insulation (for protection from wind and moisture). Also, the panels are subject to careful treatment with a special mixture, due to the constant exposure to direct sun rays and seasonal temperature changes.

Tip: paint or varnish with the addition of various impurities that make the wood resistant can be used as a protective material.

When the external cladding of the block is housed, its layout with stone finishing Houses.

To do this, after the sheathing has been installed, Bottom part house (about ¼ of the height of the first floor) is lined decorative bricks or natural stone. After this, the panels themselves are installed, while maintaining the integrity of the insulation (the brick is laid around the sheathing, leaving space for the insulation).

Look at the video for the exterior of the house covered with a house block:

Note: the block house also looks very harmonious with the siding. With skillful combination you can achieve amazing results.

Advantages:

• Decent appearance of the house.
• Excellent protection against harmful factors.
• Wide range of possibilities for combination with other methods external design facade.

Flaws:

• tree on outdoors If handled poorly, it can quickly deteriorate under the influence of temperature and moisture.
• The need to re-process the wood protective equipment every 5-6 years.

Types of block house:

The house block is mainly made from coniferous trees, less often from deciduous trees. There are two types of quality classification “A” and “B”. For cladding a building, the use of class “B” block house is not permissible; such products may contain many cracks (up to 25% of the entire surface).

There is another option for finishing the building, using a metal block house that appeared on the market not so long ago. Essentially, this is a type of siding panel designed in the style of a rounded log. This block house is devoid of all the disadvantages of its wooden counterpart and has a pretty good appearance; there is also a vinyl one (picture below)

It has a lower price (almost half the price of the original), easy installation and good performance. Externally, it is practically indistinguishable from wood, and has excellent stability and durability.

Conclusion: covering the building with a block house great option highlight your home and give it a unique look and style.

Wood is increasingly being used in interior decoration. Today, the traditional lining has been replaced by a blockhouse. Why is it good? Outwardly it resembles an ordinary board. The ribs have a groove and a ridge. After finishing the surface with this material, the wall looks like it is assembled from timber or cylindrical logs.

Blockhouse is an environmentally friendly material, harmless to human body, quite light and durable.

The panels have a semicircular front side that imitates a rounded log.

It breathes, has soundproofing properties, and is easy to install. The technology for working with a blockhouse is not much different from working with clapboard.

For open balconies the blockhouse spike must have vertical position, as a result of which precipitation will never allow itself to fall into the grooves, which in turn will have a great effect on the durability of the material.

The blockhouse is made from deciduous and coniferous wood. Standard width boards are 96-175 mm, thickness 20-47 mm, length - 3 meters, less often 6 meters. One of the surfaces imitates timber or round log. It is not advisable to use coniferous material for finishing baths and saunas, since under the influence high temperature it can release a lot of resin. And in residential premises, such finishing will give the walls a unique structure and aroma of wood, especially if the blockhouse is made of pine or cedar. Better to choose boards minimum thickness up to 15 cm wide. They should not have cracks, signs of rot, or traces of any tools. In a bathhouse, it is better to use a linden blockhouse to decorate the walls.

Materials and tools

Wall cladding technology requires the following tools and materials:

• roulette;
• blockhouse itself;
• wooden blocks 30x40 or 40x50 mm for lathing;
• skirting boards and platbands;
• antiseptic for wood processing;
• stain, varnish or construction wax;
• construction level;
• brush for applying antiseptic;
• sandpaper;
• hacksaw or circular saw;
• rubber mallet;
• drill or hammer drill with drills;
• anodized or galvanized self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver;
• mineral wool or other insulation;
• foil kraft paper;
• moisture-proofing film.

Preparation

The blockhouse is installed using lathing. To perform the sheathing it is used wooden block section 30x40 mm. The technology for constructing the sheathing is simple. The bars are attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of installation. Most often, the blockhouse is mounted horizontally. In this case, the sheathing is arranged vertically. TO wooden wall The sheathing bars are attached with wood screws without any problems. The only thing left is with help building level or a plumb line to control their verticality. When installing sheathing on concrete or brick wall You will have to pre-drill holes in the wall and use dowels. In this case, it is convenient to first screw the screws into the block, attach it to the wall, mark the centers of future holes and then drill them with a drill with a diameter of 6-8 mm using a hammer drill. All that remains is to insert the dowels into the holes and secure the block. To prevent the block from cracking while screwing in the screw, you can also drill holes in it slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw. The length of the screws must be 75 mm or more. The sheathing bars are spaced at intervals of approximately 50 cm.

When finishing external facades, it is recommended to use thermal insulation. It is not necessary to do this indoors. When installing thermal insulation, before installing the sheathing, the wall is covered with a waterproofing film. This can be a special waterproofing porous film, roofing felt, polyethylene and other materials. It can be fastened with an ordinary construction stapler. A sheathing is installed on top of the waterproofing layer. in the usual way. Only the bars here will be at least 40x50 mm in size, since the thermal insulation material most often comes in slabs 50 mm thick. It fits between the sheathing bars as tightly as possible. Grooves and cracks that remain somewhere can be filled polyurethane foam. Final stage thermal insulation devices - cover the entire sheathing with mineral wool, polystyrene foam or other insulation with vapor barrier foil kraft paper. The foil layer should face outward. This material is also attached to the sheathing beams with a stapler. The joints are taped with aluminum tape. Now you can begin installing the blockhouse.

Sheathing

Blockhouse docking in the corner ( internal corner) is more difficult to perform, for this it is necessary to connect the end of the board very accurately, respecting the surface topography, with the board on the opposite wall.

Before installation, the boards must be allowed to rest on flat surface without packaging in the room for several days so that they acquire room humidity. Some owners also treat them with an antiseptic. Usually the blockhouse is laid horizontally, but vertical installation is also possible. Vertical installation pays off in a bathhouse or sauna. In this case, excess moisture does not accumulate in the grooves. Better boards The blockhouse should be positioned so that the tenon is on top and the groove is on the bottom.

You can start sheathing the wall either from the bottom or from the top. Each block is attached to the sheathing with a self-tapping screw. A self-tapping screw with a diameter of 3 mm is installed at an angle and screwed into the tenon of the board. You can pre-drill the hole with a thin drill. With this method of fastening, it is more convenient to start working from the bottom. Horizontal level is controlled by level. The next board can be placed on the ridge of the bottom one by lightly tapping rubber mallet. You can secure the blockhouse with special clamps, but this will cost more. And these fasteners themselves can rust over time.

During installation, it is necessary to leave small gaps in the corners, near the floor and near the ceiling in case of thermal expansion of the cladding. They will be covered with decorative corners and baseboards. Gaps at windows and doorways closed with platbands, which are fastened with self-tapping screws, finishing nails without a head or liquid nails. It is better to use special decorative trims. You can hide all kinds of wires behind them.

The blockhouse is attached to the sheathing in two places (at the groove and at the tongue) using staples, nails, and self-tapping screws. After installation is complete, the heads of the screws used for fastening can be hidden under wooden plugs set with glue.

After finishing, the premises must be protected from possible exposure to dust, moisture, dirt and grease. For this there is special means in the form of primers, stains and varnishes. It is better to use varnish or construction wax. When using varnish, it is applied in two or more layers. After drying, the first layer is sanded with fine sandpaper to remove the fine lint raised from the surface when applying the first layer. After such treatment, the walls will acquire greater shine, the structure of the wood will appear brighter, and the service life of the cladding will increase. Occasionally, the sheathed surface will need to be vacuumed or wiped with a damp sponge. Using stains you can give the coating the desired shade.

There are many known cases of building lungs according to their design country houses from the blockhouse. A house frame made of bars is mounted on a light, shallow foundation. The frame is covered with blockhouse on both sides. The house is ready. Externally, it looks like it is built from timber or chopped from logs. Such a structure costs much less than a conventional one. 1 sq. m of blockhouse can be bought for 300-400 rubles. The price depends on the quality and type of wood from which it is made, as well as on the width of the board. Larch is more expensive, but its service life and resistance to decay are much longer.

Recently on sale you can find a cheaper “blockhouse” made from sheet metal or vinyl. You can decorate the walls with this house style. Externally, it is almost no different from natural wood. About operational characteristics It’s too early to talk about new material.