Feeding tomato and pepper seedlings with folk remedies: fertilizers for a good harvest. Secrets of feeding tomato seedlings so that the plants bear fruit abundantly When you need to feed tomato seedlings

Many lovers of indoor plants grow their pets themselves, because it is not always possible to find the desired houseplant in the store. In addition, buying flower seeds will be much cheaper than buying an adult plant. But all this is not so important. The main thing is what a fascinating process it is - growing an indoor flower! And what a pity it is when a flower seedling dies. Having lost my seedlings of indoor plants several times, I decided to approach the issue of growing them more responsibly. As it turned out, during cultivation it is of great importance proper feeding of seedlings.

What elements are needed to feed seedlings?

If the condition of the plant does not cause concern, you can use universal fertilizers for feeding. In fact, the main elements that are necessary for the growth and development of a plant are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is good to feed young seedlings with a mixture with a predominance of nitrogen salts.

But there are situations when you need to know which microelements your seedlings lack. This can be understood by her appearance.

Lack of nitrogen leads to slower growth of plants, leaves become small and pale. The stems of this plant are thin and weakly branched.

Lack of phosphorus. Plant growth is significantly delayed. Plants become weak, leaves turn yellow at the edges and fall off. Disease resistance and cold resistance of seedlings decreases.

Potassium deficiency. In addition to the fact that plant growth slows down, their resistance to fungal diseases decreases. The edges and tops of the leaves turn brown and die.

Lack of calcium leads to the death of young leaves and tops of stems, weakening of the growth and development of roots. First, young leaves become light in color, then light yellow spots appear on them. The edges of the leaves curl down and they fall off.

Magnesium deficiency. The leaves of the plant become “marbled”, spotted, and turn pale between the veins. Gradually they turn yellow, curl and fall off. The growth and development of the plant slows down.

Lack of boron leads to stopping the growth of stems, roots, and the death of the apical point of growth. Young leaves acquire a dark color, their edges bend down. The shoots of the plant become brittle.

For fertilizing with nitrogen, ammonium, salts of nitric and nitrous acids are used. If there is a lack of potassium, potassium nitrate and potassium phosphate are used. The plant can obtain the necessary phosphorus from mixtures containing phosphoric acid salts or superphosphate.

Basic rules for feeding seedlings

Having correctly chosen the necessary fertilizer, you also need to properly feed the seedlings. Let's learn to do this correctly.

It is recommended to fertilize seedlings once every 7-10 days. Seedlings are fed only during the growth period. You cannot feed plants that are not yet rooted.

It is best to fertilize early in the morning on a sunny day, but never feed the plants in hot weather. It is very important that the fertilizer does not get on the leaves and stems, as this can cause the plant to burn.

To feed seedlings, you should use low concentration fertilizer. Mixtures that are commercially available are used as fertilizing. The bags indicate for which plants and in what quantities they are needed.

A few hours before feeding, the seedlings are well watered. This protects the roots from burning and promotes uniform saturation of the entire lump of earth with fertilizer. But remember that excessive fertilization harms the development of the plant.

Also, I learned that it is very good to alternate fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and biofertilizers with growth stimulants based on humic acids.

There is no generally accepted opinion regarding the need to feed seedlings. Some people are sure that it is better not to do this before planting in a greenhouse or open ground. At home, the plant needs to be watered and maintained at the correct temperature. Sometimes this is not enough: the foliage fades and changes color, the growth of the bush slows down. To avoid these signs, it is necessary to feed the seedlings. Organic and mineral fertilizers are allowed.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes can be found in almost every summer cottage. Even inexperienced gardeners try to grow them. To propagate your favorite variety and get a decent harvest, you need to take care of growing strong seedlings.

Seeds are planted in a special soil mixture:

• soil from the garden (you cannot use soil from where potatoes grow);
• humus;
• calcined sand;
• chalk powder.

To make the seeds more likely to germinate, they can be soaked in water. In just 1.5 days the first shoots will hatch. However, some gardeners advise sowing seeds directly into the ground. They are confident that the seedlings will grow stronger and stronger. Seeds are sown in early or mid-March (sometimes even in early April). High-quality soil and the right temperature can ensure healthy seedlings. To guarantee a bountiful harvest and active growth, plants should be fed.

Fertilizing is carried out in 4 stages.

1. The first feeding can be done after the development of the third leaf. It is necessary to use combined mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content. "Agricola 3" is a fertilizer for better growth of the root system and above-ground parts. In addition to nitrogen, the fertilizer is rich in potassium and phosphorus.
2. The second fertilizing is applied to the soil 12 days after picking (replanting). It is advisable to use . The main components of the fertilizer are potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. 1.5 tsp. granules are dissolved in 5 liters of water. Plants need to be watered at the rate of half a glass per sprout.
3. The third feeding is applied on the 26th day (completely similar to the second feeding).
4. The last feeding is necessary when the tomatoes reach two months of age. If seedlings develop poorly, they need nitrogen. If the green mass is sufficiently developed, you need to focus on phosphorus and potassium. Prepare a nutritious cocktail. Dissolve a full tablespoon of wood ash and half a tablespoon of superphosphate in 5 liters of water. 100 ml of solution is applied under each bush.

If the color of the foliage takes on an unnatural shade (purple, yellow, brown), emergency feeding with missing minerals is necessary.

Eggplant

Eggplants love moisture and oxygen. The seedlings germinate poorly and grow slowly. Seeds are sown already in February. Plants need to be watered regularly and moderately and the necessary fertilizers applied. Before planting in the ground, 3 feedings are carried out.

1. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers will help seedlings quickly develop root systems and greenery. After the first leaf appears, you need to add “Uniflor Rost” in accordance with the instructions.
2. In order for the root system to develop faster, you can add the “Living Force” solution on the 10th day after picking.
3. 3 days before planting, plants need to be fed with ecogel. This will allow the seedlings to quickly take root.

Pepper

Pepper grows in almost every country house. The process of growing pepper seedlings is similar to growing tomatoes. Peppers need to be kept at a warm temperature, watered moderately, and nutrients added. The “correct” seedlings will give a decent harvest.

Unlike tomatoes, it is better to germinate pepper seeds. They are slow to germinate, so planting is done in mid or late February. Pepper seedlings love to present “surprises”. In one night, strong, healthy bushes can wither away. Timely and properly selected fertilizing will allow the pepper to grow better and form a harvest in the future.

How to feed peppers for rapid growth?

1. The first feeding can be done when the bush produces its first full leaf. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of urea (carbonic acid amide) in 10 liters of water. It is rich in nitrogen and potassium. Plants should be watered carefully (no more than 100 ml per bush). 10 days after this procedure, the bushes need to be planted in larger pots or boxes.
2. To prevent the bushes from becoming oversaturated with minerals, the second feeding is carried out 21 days after the first. The composition of the solution is identical. Before watering the peppers, sprinkle the soil in the boxes with a thin layer of wood ash.
3. The third and last feeding of seedlings is carried out 7 days before transplanting into the ground. If the seedlings grow slowly, you need to apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers. By the time of planting in the soil, the plant should have formed a strong root system. To do this, the bushes need to be fed with phosphorus. The ideal option for feeding is double superphosphate.

cucumbers

Cucumber seedlings grow very quickly. Seeds need to be planted a month before planting in the ground. Germinated sprouts need to be watered moderately so that they do not stretch out and weaken. If cucumber seedlings begin to grow poorly and wither, the root system does not have enough oxygen. The soil must be loosened for better breathability.

Fertilizing cucumbers before planting should be done twice.

1. For better growth, any fertilizer with a high nitrogen content is used as the first fertilizing. The event is held after the first full leaf appears on the vine.
2. The second feeding needs to be treated more scrupulously. To prepare the solution, you will need one and a half liters of water, 3 tbsp. l. wood ash, 10 g of potassium nitrate and 5 g of double superphosphate. A complex of microfertilizers (“Master”, “Sizam”, “Oracle”) can be added to the solution. The mixture is applied 10 days before planting cucumbers in open ground or in a greenhouse.

Using this scheme, you can feed zucchini and zucchini.

The opportunity to plant seeds directly in open ground is only possible in warm regions. In most cases, gardeners need to prepare strong seedlings in advance. It needs optimal conditions for development and growth: the right temperature, good mineralized soil and timely application of fertilizers.

It is not always possible, and you have to use peat tablets or store-bought mixtures. Sometimes the mixtures are sold enriched, and sometimes they contain only peat, which makes the substrate loose. Then it is advisable to use fertilizers for seedlings. And in order to grow a healthy crop without chemicals, let’s figure out which organic fertilizers for seedlings you can make yourself, and which you can simply buy.

Feeding seedlings: timing of application and dilution rates of fertilizers without chemicals

As a rule, the first fertilizing is done when the plants have true leaves. And if you have a lot of seedlings, and you have to dive, then after planting the seedlings they need to be watered with Kornevin or heteroauxin. Stimulating root formation allows plants to more easily tolerate stress after transplantation.

Fertilizing of picked or grown seedlings at home is carried out after 2 weeks, during the period when the plants have 3-4 true leaves. Then fertilizing is carried out weekly, alternating fertilizers. You can also add biological products with beneficial bacteria (EMs) to the fertilizer.

The feeding calendar should also take into account the type of crop being grown - vegetables can be fed weekly, but flowers need to be fed once every 10-14 days. But in both cases, fertilizer dilution rates must be reduced, since most often they are given for farms where growing conditions are much worse than indoor ones.

Organic fertilizers for seedlings

Naturally, it is preferable to use natural additives; they do not accumulate in the soil and plants. There are a wide variety of organic fertilizers on sale these days, and unlike diluted fresh bird droppings or horse manure, they don't smell. And the prices are not scary at all. It is also useful to make your own fertilizer using potato peelings, banana skins, compost infusion and much more. Let's take a closer look at chemical-free fertilizers.

Ready-made commercial fertilizers for seedlings

There are clubs and stores where you can purchase both liquid and dry organic fertilizers. There is no point in praising one drug over another, and it is impossible to list them all, since there are more and more manufacturers and the range is growing. Here are some of the well-known chemical-free fertilizers:

• Humic fertilizers: GUMI, Lignohumate, GumatEM and others;
• Biocomplex “Healthy Garden”;
• Bioton;
• Radiance 1;
• Urgas;
• Vermicompost;
• Fermented garden compost (horse manure or any other).

Do-it-yourself fertilizer for seedlings

At home you can quickly and easily prepare:

• Banana dressing is easy to do

  banana peel fertilizer: for seedlings, the peel is usually infused for 2-3 days and the plants are watered at the root. Banana skins are also dried on a radiator and crushed. This dry fertilizer works well as a component for mulch in garden beds, and it is poured into the holes when planting. Fertilizing with banana peels is recommended for all flowering vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, cauliflower) and flowering indoor plants, as it contains a lot of potassium.
• feeding from potato peelings: simply boil the peelings and cool the broth, rich in starch. Fertilizer from potato peelings is useful for all vegetable and indoor plants in spring and summer. And in the summer, it is good to lay out the skins used in this way under currant bushes - she will thank you for this. And, by the way, heat treatment of the waste will protect your garden from the spread of late blight.

• 

  you can ask your smoking neighbors for ash fertilizer

  
  feeding with ash: pour two liters of hot water into 1 tablespoon of ash and leave for 24 hours. Ash fertilizer is rich in potassium and phosphorus, so it is recommended to use it for all vegetable crops (except root crops) and indoor plants. By the way, if you didn’t grab some ash from the dacha, you can raid the ashtrays in the entrance, or ask your smoking neighbors - you’ll get a tablespoon in just a week.

• 

  aquarium water is suitable for feeding seedlings

  
  aquarium water for feeding: As a rule, drained water from fresh aquariums contains easily digestible organic residues and is quite soft (except for water for African cichlids and some other specialized niches). Passing through the filter and with the help of microorganisms living on aquarium plants, nitrification of fish waste occurs. At the same time, the risk of overfeeding seedlings with nitrogen is incomparably less than the risk of overdosing with manure fertilizers. Using aquarium water is also effective for watering indoor plants.
• infusion of vermicompost or garden compost: Fill half a glass of substrate with water at room temperature (can be aquarium water) and let it sit for 8-12 hours. This infusion contains a full range of nutrients in an easily digestible form, and an overdose of such supplementation is simply excluded. This is the most popular and fairly cheap type of fertilizer without chemicals.
• onion peel infusion: a handful of onion-garlic skins are poured with boiling water and left for a day. You can combine brewing the husks with ash top dressing. Onion peel tincture is rich not only in nutrients, but also protects plants from harmful insects and fungi, so it is used not only as a fertilizer, but also as a fungicide and repellent.

In moderate doses, resorting to feeding seedlings with nutritional supplements of organic origin, you run little risk of harmful amounts of minerals accumulating in the plants. Carefully monitor the condition of the plants, and if signs of stunted growth or other “unhealthy” symptoms appear over time, then perhaps the reasons for this condition lie in irregular watering, poor lighting or temperature changes. After all, no matter how you feed, at low temperatures or in dry soil, plants do not absorb nutrients well. To feed, feel free to use some kitchen scraps and try to water the seedlings with soft water. For example, where do you usually drain aquarium water, and what chemical-free fertilizers do you have in your arsenal?

Picking seedlings is transplanting young plants from a common container into larger pots. This is done at an early stage, when 2–3 true leaves are fully formed.

Experts believe that picking promotes root development and makes the plant stronger and stronger.

Since during the period of active growth the seedling begins to require a sufficient amount of soil, nutrients and oxygen. The root system is actively developing, requiring more and more space in the container.

What happens if you don't dive:

Therefore, the feeding area for young shoots is increased by replanting larger pots (approximately 500 ml in volume). This gives the seedlings an incentive to develop the root system and is the key to health. Picking also promotes the development of lateral roots, facilitates subsequent planting in the ground, helps select strong plants and get rid of weak ones. If necessary, picking will help slow down the growth of seedlings.
Next, we’ll look at what you can feed tomatoes with before, during, or after picking so that the plant’s stems are plump and strong.

We invite you to watch a video about what picking tomatoes is and how to properly fertilize the plant before replanting:

How to feed a young plant before transplanting

Do tomatoes need this in the early stages for seedling growth?

Young seedlings require quite a lot of nutrients. Since all forces at this time are aimed at growth, development of the root system and expansion of green mass. A healthy plant can only grow on fertile, fertilized soil. Typically, experts recommend carrying out the first fertilizing after the first true leaf has fully formed, sometimes a little later.

The amount of fertilizing depends on the quality of the soil in which the seeds are sown, and the soil into which the shoots will be transplanted after picking.

If plants are deficient in nutrients, it is very easy to notice by the appearance of the shoot.

Signs of nutritional deficiency:

1. A lack of nitrogen is manifested by yellowing of the lower tier of leaves, after which they fall off. In this case, excess nitrogen is manifested by the yellowness of the entire green mass. A solution of urea or ammonium nitrate will help here.
2. If the plant does not have enough phosphorus, the lower part of the leaf turns purple with veins. To eliminate this problem, superphosphate is used (read about what types of phosphate fertilizers there are for tomatoes and how to use them).
3. If there is a lack of potassium in the soil, young shoots shrink and if this is not dealt with, the fruits will ripen unevenly.
4. With a lack of iron, plants suffer from chlorosis, yellowing and curling of the leaves is observed. Iron chelate works great here.

Homemade Fertilizer Recipes

If you decide to feed the seedlings before picking, then the best option for the first feeding is a copper solution. It will reliably protect young shoots from late blight.

To do this, 1 teaspoon of concentrate (microfertilizer with a high copper concentrate) is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Then the shoots are watered abundantly. The remaining solution can be stored for as long as needed.

For subsequent fertilizing, both chemical compounds and organic fertilizers prepared at home are well suited.

Recipe number 1:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 g urea.
• 8 g superphosphate.
• 3 g of potassium sulfate.

Recipe number 2:

1. Dilute 5 g of bread yeast in 5 liters of water.
2. Stir thoroughly.
3. Leave for 24 hours.

Yeast infusion cannot be stored. It is used immediately after preparation.

You can find out how to prepare yeast-based fertilizer for tomatoes, as well as the pros and cons of such fertilizer.

Recipe number 3:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 tbsp. spoon of wood ash.

Mix and leave for 24 hours, then strain.

Recipe number 4:

• 2-3 parts of dry banana peels (read about how to use banana peels and other organic matter for feeding and proper growth of tomatoes).
• 1 part water.

Pour banana skins with water and leave for 3 days. Before feeding, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:3. All described recipes are used for root feeding.

How to fertilize:

1. Before applying fertilizer, the soil should be well moistened.
2. The most convenient way to feed is with a syringe, since the plants are still very young and tender.
3. It is advisable to add approximately 3-5 g of solution from a syringe to each bush.
4. The second feeding is allowed to be carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first.

At this stage (before picking), the plants are still too young and tender. The main thing here is not to overdo it!

What fertilizers and when to feed tomatoes after transplanting?

In order for the seedlings to be plump and the fruits to be large, the correct selection of the composition for feeding is necessary. Also, regularity and the correct scheme of procedures are important. It is advisable to alternate root feeding with foliar fertilizer. In addition, procedures must be followed.

Root preparations

The first fertilizing should be applied no earlier than 10–14 days after picking. The second feeding is applied after two weeks. The third - as needed. The last feeding of seedlings is carried out 10 days before planting the plants in the ground.

After picking, the plant actively increases its green mass, and the following compositions will help with this.

Recipe No. 1:

• 1 tbsp. spoon of urea.
• 1 liter of water.

Mix the ingredients until completely dissolved and water the plants generously. This fertilizing promotes the growth of green mass.

Recipe No. 2:

• 1 liter of water.
• 1 tbsp. a spoonful of Nitrophoska fertilizer.

Mix the ingredients until completely dissolved and water the seedlings generously.

"Nitrophoska" is a mineral fertilizer. The main components are phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen in equal proportions. Available in granule form.

You can learn more about the benefits of mineral fertilizers for seedlings and adult tomatoes, as well as the types of fertilizers and their use.

Recipe No. 3:

• 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate.
• 1 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate.
• 0.5 liters of chicken manure.
• Water -10 l.

Recipe No. 4:

• 0.5 liters of liquid mullein.
• 1 tbsp. spoon "Nitrophoska".
• 10 liters of water.

Liquid mullein can be purchased at any gardening store. As a rule, it is sold in 5 liter containers. According to the manufacturer, 1 liter of such liquid replaces 100 kg of fresh manure. You can also buy dry mullein in various packaging at the garden store.

Fertilizers according to recipes 3 and 4 should be added to each bush in the amount of 200–300 g (about half a 0.5-liter jar).

Foliar spray compositions

Foliar feeding is spraying plants with special compounds from a spray bottle.. This is a great way to fertilize plants during active growth stages and when there are soil problems.

The main advantage is the rapid absorption of nutrients. The second advantage is efficiency in adverse weather conditions.

There is also a minus - difficulty in selecting the concentration of the drug. If you exceed it, you can get burns on the leaves. In this case, the concentration of fertilizer should be 3 times less than with root feeding.

When is foliar feeding indicated?:

1. Too acidic soil. Root fertilizers are poorly absorbed in such soil.
2. Plants have a weak appearance with pronounced signs of a lack of microelements.
3. Before flowering.
4. For problems with roots, when the absorption of nutrients through the root is difficult. The reasons may be different: high soil temperature, waterlogging of the soil, lack of oxygen in the soil, damaged roots (during transplantation or due to pests).

You should not carry out foliar feeding during the day, as the liquid from the leaves quickly evaporates and the effectiveness of the procedure is lost.

Let's look at the most effective recipes.

Recipe No. 1:

• Water – 9 l.
• 10 drops of iodine.
• 1 liter of whey.

Recipe No. 2:

• ½ small bottle of green stuff (diamond green).
• 10 pieces. "Trichopol" tablets.
• 10 liters of water.

Recipe No. 3:

• ½ cup sugar.
• Iodine 15 drops.
• 2 liters of whey.
• 10 liters of water.

Read more about the benefits of iodine for feeding tomatoes and how to use it correctly.

Rules for foliar feeding:

1. It is best to carry out foliar feeding once every 10–14 days.
2. Under no circumstances exceed the recommended concentration of substances in the drug.
3. Monitor the condition of the plants daily; if it worsens, the feeding should either be canceled or replaced with another drug.
4. If the seedlings are in a greenhouse after spraying, be sure to ventilate the room (read about the main intricacies of fertilizing tomatoes in a greenhouse, and from there you will learn how to choose the best fertilizer for greenhouse seedlings).
5. Spraying agents must not contain chlorine.

Read more about at what time foliar feeding should be done and with what preparations.

Experts warn:

1. It is very undesirable to fertilize plants with mullein more than three times a season.
2. The soil should not be overly fertilized, as the plants will actively grow greenery and there will be few fruits.
3. There is no need to put manure or bird droppings in the holes; this can lead to a lack of harvest and a large amount of green mass.
4. You can fertilize seedlings only in the morning or evening.
5. After applying the fertilizer, the plant should be watered generously with settled water at room temperature.
6. Purchase soil in advance that contains all the necessary nutrients. It will serve as the main feeding until the tomatoes are planted in the ground.

Thus, the first and all subsequent feedings of tomatoes, both before and after diving, can be carried out using folk remedies prepared at home. Do not neglect the advice of specialists, but at the same time, you shouldn’t mindlessly carry out everything you hear and read about. The golden mean is important here. The best teacher is practice. Only after gaining practical skills in working with plants will you understand which tips to take into account and which not.

Useful video

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Dear friends, today we’ll talk about how to feed tomato seedlings so that they are strong, plump, green and healthy. So that it grows and develops to your joy.

We should especially pay attention to fertilizers containing nitrogen (N), which is responsible for the active growth and mass gain of the plant. If there is enough nitrogen, the seedlings grow dense, strong and developed.

In addition to nitrogen, many other elements are also needed, everything should be enough. Therefore, it is best to use complex fertilizers that will help eliminate the deficiency of any useful substance.

Well-fed seedlings will definitely thank you with strength and health.

When to start feeding tomato seedlings

This question worries many gardeners. Often they can't wait to start feeding their seedlings.

And, as soon as a thin stalk with two cotyledon leaves appears from the ground, driven by good intentions, they immediately begin to nourish and fertilize it. Why, many sources advise this: “as soon as possible.”

We insist that this advice is not correct. Tiny sprouts do not yet need a stream of fertilizers; moreover, untimely feeding can even damage them. Their roots are very delicate and may not withstand the active substances with which you pour them.

First feeding of tomatoes

Seedlings, not only tomatoes, but also other crops, can be fertilized only after planting in nutrient soil and with the appearance of 3-4 true leaves. We do this in moderation, because if you have good soil, then the seedlings will not need feeding for some time.

If the soil is poor in nutrients, then of course you will immediately see it; the seedlings will begin to starve, turn yellow and signal that additional feeding is needed.

Let's go over the main elements in fertilizing and find out why they are needed:

• nitrogen is the main element for the plant to build new cells and grow
• phosphorus - helps to absorb nutrients correctly, improves photosynthesis
• potassium - promotes metabolism and good accumulation of water in cells
• manganese - promotes active plant respiration and accumulation of nutrients in cells
• iron is the basis for chlorophyll synthesis and good photosynthesis
• boron - helps the plant grow root mass and set fruit
• copper - regulates plant water exchange
• zinc - is involved in the absorption of nutrients and strengthening the immunity of seedlings
• molybdenum - helps improve growth rates and protein synthesis

So, we can fertilize with industrial fertilizers, of which there is quite a large selection in stores. We will focus on those that have already proven themselves well. We’ll also discuss folk organic fertilizers a little lower.

Fertilizer for tomato seedlings Atlet

Athlete is the most popular and recognized remedy among a huge number of gardeners.

His calling is to turn stunted, thin-trunked seedlings into strong seedlings.

The drug works to reduce the growth of the aboveground part of the plant.

Thanks to a special combination of useful elements, the drug slows down the growth of the above-ground part of the plant, causing increased growth of the root system.

This helps to improve the nutrition of the plant, it stops stretching and grows short but strong.

The stems of the seedlings thicken, the leaves become wider, good nutrition helps the leaves remain emerald green and not turn yellow.

Fertilizer for seedlings Krepysh

This is a complex mineral-organic fertilizer. Contains: nitrogen + potassium + phosphorus - basic and magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, sulfur and others.

The fortress comes in both dry form and in the form of a solution. The latter is very convenient for use on already grown seedlings; it will provide them with everything they need.

This fertilizer helps seedlings to vigorously grow green mass and thickens the stems of the plant.

Fertilizer for seedlings Izumrud

Particular attention should be paid to feeding Emerald if your seedlings have clearly begun to turn yellow from lack of nutrition. It is specially created to eliminate yellowness and enhance nutrition of seedlings.

This is a mineral-organic fertilizer. Main active elements: nitrogen and magnesium. Its concentrated composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions. You can apply both root feeding and spraying.

There is also a fertilizer called Ideal that is similar in action to it.

Fertilizer for seedlings Gumat +7

This preparation contains 60-65% humates and 7 microelements necessary for plants (Fe-0.4.%, Cu-0.2.%, Zn-0.2%, Mn-0.17.%, Mo-0.018%, Co-0.02%, B-0.2%, N-1.5%) in the form of complex compounds with humic acids. Let's dissolve well. It improves the composition of the soil, nourishes the seedlings, promotes their good growth and immunity.

Gumate + 7 has many positive reviews. Due to its complex composition, it is used only 3-4 times throughout the entire season.

Fertilizer for seedlings Zdraven Turbo

Fertilizing also promotes active plant growth, strengthening seedling stems, foliage growth and the health of sprouts.

Feeding Fertica Lux

A crystalline complex fertilizer that has won the recognition of many gardeners. Fertilizer composition: NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) 16-20-27 + microelements (Fe -0.1%, B - 0.02%, Cu - 0.01%, Mn - 0.1%, Mo - 0.002 %, Zn - 0.01%).

This fertilizer must be diluted in water strictly according to the instructions; it is quite strong. You should end up with a very pale, transparent pinkish solution; in no case should you overdo it because you can burn the tender roots of the seedlings, it is so intense. The water for the solution should be warm.

Fertika is also on sale in liquid form, in bottles, which is also very convenient to use.

This applies to industrial fertilizers. If you are against feeding seedlings with “chemicals,” then the second part of the article is for you. Below we will look at the best folk options

How to feed tomato seedlings using folk remedies

Feeding seedlings with chicken droppings

Excellent organic fertilizer. It’s good that now it is no longer in short supply and is freely sold in garden centers, markets, and can also be purchased from poultry breeders.

Chicken manure is a waste product of poultry. It contains the nitrogen necessary for plants, as well as iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and other useful elements.

The most important thing is that the fertilizer is completely natural organic matter.

But it must be used correctly so as not to cause harm. Fresh or concentrated chicken manure should not be fertilized; it is caustic enough to burn plant roots. Be sure to read the instructions for use to the end.

Typically, chicken manure is soaked in the required volume of water according to the instructions and left for at least a day. But, it is better to leave it for about three to five days, wait for it to ferment and only then use it. Although it’s not so easy to do this in an apartment, because fermenting droppings can give you an aroma.

And if we are talking about young, tender seedlings, you cannot even water them with such a solution. We dilute it 1:1 with water, and we already water our seedlings with this solution.

Only in this case will it receive maximum benefit and nutrition, and the root system will be safe with such feeding.

Chicken manure can also be granulated. It is believed that this treatment improves ease of use and quality by eliminating excessive causticity.

Feeding seedlings with vermicompost

Another organic fertilizer created based on the vital activity of earthworms. Very nutritious, easily digestible by plants, containing beneficial microflora.

Suitable for fertilizing vegetable (and other) crops throughout the season. Both for seedlings and for flowering and fruiting plants. It stimulates plant growth, immunity, development of the root system, and nourishes them.

Vermicompost contains nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium and other elements; it is a complete complex fertilizer.

Biohumus can be dry crumbly or liquid. Dry is more suitable for planting in holes in the garden or for adding to the soil of indoor flowers or seedlings.

Liquid vermicompost is more suitable for feeding during the growing season.

We dilute it in warm water according to the instructions and water our seedlings. This fertilizer is very soft, you can use it without fear of harming the seedlings.

Particularly popular among vermicompost fertilizers is , a natural elixir of fertility, containing all the components needed by plants in an easily digestible form, and at the same time being a completely natural organic fertilizer.

Feeding seedlings with onion peels

Do not throw away onion peels; this is a useful fertilizer underestimated by many. The infusion of onion peels is so gentle that it can be used with every watering.

Onion peel contains all the necessary nutritional elements in small dosages.

An infusion of onion peels for fertilizing seedlings is prepared in this way: take two handfuls of onion peels into a liter jar, fill it with hot water (but not boiling water), leave for a day.

The solution should be the color of tea leaves. We water the seedlings with this undiluted fertilizer.

Feeding tomato seedlings with ash

Ash or ordinary ash, which remains after burning a tree, is considered one of the best organic potassium-phosphorus fertilizers; it also contains calcium and magnesium, these are its main elements. But note that ash does not contain nitrogen.

Tomatoes are very fond of ash for the potassium and phosphorus in its composition.

How to dilute ash to feed tomato seedlings: pour half a glass of ash with two liters of warm water, let it brew for a day. We do not water abundantly at the roots with this solution.

Feeding tomato seedlings with iodine

Despite the fact that tomatoes do not require a lot of iodine for development, they always respond favorably to such feeding. Iodine significantly strengthens the immunity of plants and also disinfects the soil. Seedlings are less susceptible to diseases.

We feed the already grown seedlings. Prepare an iodine solution for feeding tomato seedlings: 1 drop of iodine per 3 liters of water, stir, water.

We carry out this procedure once. It is best to do this before planting in the ground in a permanent place.

Feeding seedlings with hydrogen peroxide video

This supplement cannot be called complete because it does not contain microelements.

But due to its composition, the hydrogen peroxide solution helps plants better absorb nutrients from the soil, and most importantly, disinfects the soil and strengthens the immunity of seedlings. The growth of well-nourished seedlings is enhanced.

Watering plants with peroxide solution is an excellent prevention of late blight and other diseases.

The peroxide solution is prepared as follows: 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water. Can be used every time you water.

Thank you for reading to the end. We hope that this modest work was useful to you and now you know what to feed your seedlings.

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