Kitchen layout. Straight kitchen - secrets of a convenient layout from the designer Design of a 5-meter kitchen with a refrigerator

It is difficult to make the design of a small kitchen beautiful, and even more difficult to make it comfortable. There is not enough space, it is difficult to place furniture on it so that nothing gets in the way, gets under your feet or falls on your head. But you still need to build in a refrigerator and other irreplaceable equipment, place dishes and tools, and organize a dining area.

However, a typical kitchen of 5 sq.m. is not a hopeless case. You can arrange the design so that the interior seems at least not cramped. And even Furthermore- original and interesting.

Kitchen layout for 5 sq.m.

The layout and design of a 5 sq.m kitchen is, first of all, not even the decoration, but the arrangement of the furniture - you need to somehow miraculously arrange everything so that the one who cooks and the one who eats has room to turn around.

This is what examples of layouts look like - from linear to island, which cannot be implemented in a small kitchen

Linear layout

Most classic version, which allows you to build not only beautiful, but also user-friendly design. In this case, the furniture is lined up against the wall, resulting in a stove, refrigerator and a couple of cabinets in a row kitchen set, which can replace Dishwasher. The advantages of this layout are as follows:

• there is a lot of space left;
• you can comfortably arrange the dining area without crowding the work area.

The main disadvantage of the idea is that there is little work space in a kitchen with a linear layout.

Parallel layout

If you have a small kitchen of 5 square meters, then you can place furniture in parallel in two cases:

• you will not make a dining area - this option is possible if you like to cook and can eat at the table in the living room;
• You have a non-standard small-sized kitchen - it is not only 5 m2, but also narrow.

In any case, in a parallel layout, furniture is lined up on both sides.

Pros - a lot work surface. Cons - virtually all the space is occupied by the headset.

Layout in the form of the letter "P"

This arrangement makes sense if your dining area is tiny and consists of small table and a small chair. The set in this case is lined up along three walls, as if covering the kitchen.

Pros - relatively large working surface, cons - you may not be able to turn around.

It is important to remember that there should be at least seventy centimeters between the furniture, otherwise the one who will cook in your kitchen will find it difficult to move.

Corner layout

A completely reasonable decision, relevant not only in 2019, but always. The furniture is lined up against two walls, the rest of the space is left free.

Pros - there is still more space to work than with linear layout, and the feeling of cramping is less than with the “P” layout or parallel. Cons - most likely, access to the window will be blocked.

Scandinavian style - tiles with a blue tint, the same color accents in the design of the set

Layout with bar counter

The bar counter is a new product in Russia, but is used everywhere in Europe. Another thing is that in the design of a small kitchen of 5 sq.m it will look good in two cases:

• if it is adjacent to the headset, it is not quite a “real” stand, but it leaves room for maneuver, allows you to eat and looks quite interesting;
• if it is adjacent to the wall, in this case you need to hang a picture or draw graffiti on the wall itself to make it interesting to look at.

A window sill can replace the bar counter - in a small kitchen this will also be a solution.

But if you need a bar counter, like in American bars, it is better to wait until your own living conditions improve.

Tricks for increasing space

Interesting fact: the way a person perceives a room is influenced not so much by its actual size, but by how it is decorated. Everything plays a role, from the range in which the interior is made to the texture of each square meter of decoration.

And this is good, because it allows, without truly enlarging the room, to enlarge it visually.

Built-in furniture and appliances

Built-in furniture is simply called furniture: in fact, it is a kitchen set that has special niches for appliances. The arrangement turns out to be ergonomic, there is more space, and virtually any equipment can be built in. Usually this:

• stove - it looks like a flat tile that is installed on the surface of a kitchen cabinet, and it is better to place it to the left or right of the sink, about forty centimeters;
• oven - an optional solution, only for those who like to cook, and in terms of volume it is usually less than that, which can be found near large slabs;
• a refrigerator is an indispensable device, it may be smaller than a standard one;
• a dishwasher - equipping it is no longer a luxury, but a necessity, which allows you to significantly save time;
• hood - without it the kitchen will always be stuffy, and no repairs will help;
• geyser - if you have gas, but the water is turned off every summer, you cannot do without it;
• TV - you can find a special TV corner in which it will fit perfectly.

You can complete the picture washing machine, food processor, microwave. There is a place for everything in a modern built-in headset.

Its only negative is the price. Installing cabinets and appliances separately is cheaper.

Storage systems

Proper, thoughtful layout of storage systems allows you to avoid clutter in the kitchen and find a place for everything. The secret is to prepare the project in advance. It may include:

• Dryer. It will be difficult to do without it if you are not going to wipe each plate separately after washing. A good location for a dryer is a closet or space above the sink.
• Open cabinets and shelves. With them, the kitchen will look at least a little more spacious than with closed ones. Their big disadvantage is that not all objects will look good on them. In addition, dust collects on them.
• Locked lockers. More bulky, they make the interior seem more cramped. But you can put anything in them, it will be hidden from prying eyes.
• Combined option. Locker with glass doors. On the one hand, it protects from dust, on the other hand, everything is visible in it, and it does not seem so heavy.
• Secret shelves. In any apartment and in any kitchen there are a lot of places that can be used ordinary life no one uses it. An example is the space under the sink. You can also put a shelf there.
• Horizontal boxes. They can be mounted in cabinets, under cabinets - in fact, anywhere. They also save space, especially if you make several compartments.
• Vertical boxes. Great place to store bottles, jars and jars.
• Railings. Fashionable solution- a magnetic tube or tube onto which the necessary things are attached with hooks. Great place to store kitchen tools.

IN real Khrushchev- small, cramped - it is advisable to make maximum use of the space in height. There should be narrow shelves or rails on the walls, otherwise there will simply be nowhere to place things.

If you like minimalist trends, then you can leave the walls free and take up as much space as possible near the floor.

Niches, bay windows and balconies

If you have a niche, bay window or balcony in your kitchen, then you happy man- this means that you can include additional square centimeters or even meters in your repair and finishing plan.

• Niche. You can make an additional cabinet in a niche - it will not be visible, but it will be convenient to use. Or you can fit a TV in it if it is closer to the ceiling.
• Bay window. Ideas for a small kitchen of 5 sq.m with a refrigerator and a bay window are usually similar to each other. The best of them is to make a dining area in the bay window: a table and chair, or make a dining table from the window sill. It is not recommended to place equipment in it - it will close the window. The same problem with storage systems.
• Balcony. You can make an arch in the wall between the kitchen and the balcony, and place a dining area in the free space. Or you can insulate it and transfer everything that needs to be stored onto it, setting up a small storage room.

The main thing is to plan everything before taking on the arch - be sure to check whether it is a load-bearing wall. Otherwise, the redevelopment will have to be coordinated with management company. And if you don’t do this, then it’s quite possible to get a fine.

Gloss and mirrors in the kitchen

Reflective surfaces - best helper a person who has a small kitchen space at his disposal. They allow you to visually expand the space. A correctly placed mirror generally doubles it.

Can be used:

• suspended ceiling - glossy, it will make the ceiling actually lower, but visually higher;
• shiny tiles - just make sure it's color design fits everything else and the surface is not too slippery;
• photo wallpaper - they may or may not have a shiny surface, but they will fulfill their main task;
• mirror wall - just don’t place it close to the stove, otherwise it will always be dirty and covered in grease;
• shiny wallpaper - may contain plastic.

The main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise you won’t succeed. beautiful harmony, but bad taste.

Transformers and other ideas

Transformable furniture is also a great way to make a small kitchen more suitable for Everyday life. Most often this is a transforming table:

• separate - extends when you need it, the rest of the time it looks like a small table;
• retractable - pulls out from the main set;
• corner - tilts away from the wall when necessary, otherwise folded.

You can also make a table from a window sill, especially if you live alone and like to sit with your legs tucked up. You can put a narrow sofa in the corner, on which it is comfortable to sit while eating, and if necessary, spread it out and seat several people on it.

Of the other ideas, the best one is to use light, cool colors. They will visually enlarge the room, even if you don’t use other tricks.

Practical and convenient design

If you have never done decorating and all the design tips look mysterious to you, there is a good proven solution - ready-made styles.

Minimalism

Minimalism is the best style that can be offered for landscaping small room. It is distinguished by its brevity and functionality. And, what’s nice, in order to arrange it in a Brezhnev or Khrushchev kitchen, you don’t need a designer.

• colors - light, cold, like white, gray, blue, interspersed with black for contrast;
• finishing - glossy, tiles on the floor, paint on the walls or plastic panels, the ceiling is either suspended or plaster;
• furniture of simple outlines, without frills and decorations, as little as possible;
• accessories - only those that you need in cooking.

The main trend of minimalism is the absence extra items. If you don't use something, throw it away. If you rarely use it, put it in the pantry.

Built-in equipment is required, a minimum of things on open spaces. No fabric curtains - only roller blinds or blinds. Flowers in pots or in a vase will help to “revive” the design, but no more than a couple of pieces.

High tech

“High-tech” is translated from English as “ high tech“, and this is exactly the impression that should remain from a kitchen in this style - as if you were in a place where everything is up to date with the latest technology.

• colors - black and white design or splashes of gray;
• finish - glossy, tiles on the floor, plastic or plastic on the walls metal panels, plaster the ceiling;
• furniture of bizarre shapes, metal and plastic;
• accessories - real working equipment and, perhaps, some wires peeking out here and there.

No fabric curtains on the window, only metal blinds.

Scandinavian style

The Scandinavian style came from the north, from countries with cold seas. It is best suited for a private home, but you can also equip an ordinary kitchen in a panel high-rise building.

• colors are light, but with a noticeable emphasis on cool blue tones;
• finishing - tiles on the floor, preferably from natural stone, wallpaper, brick or decorative plaster, also plaster the ceiling;
• furniture - good quality, simple, preferably made of wood;
• accessories - carpet, curtains, fresh flowers and seascape on the wall.

If you know where to find a handmade rug in Scandinavian style he will fit in like a native.

Modern

Modernism is smooth lines, complex design solutions. But, since you only have a tiny kitchen of five meters at your disposal, it is better to use the following elements in planning:

• colors - natural, soft, such as beige, brown, milky, gray, with bright accents from red and other warm and bright colors;
• finishing - wood or tiles on the floor, wallpaper with floral patterns or brick on the walls, plaster ceiling;
• furniture - with fancy curves, preferably soft;
• accessories - a vase with fresh flowers, a fancy lamp on the table.

You need to design Art Nouveau so that somewhere on the walls there are weaving leaves or flying butterflies. They are not required, but their presence makes the style more recognizable.

Colors for a small kitchen

If you think that styles are too boring, you can come up with everything yourself, from coloring to design. The colors should be:

• Light. Dark ones look cool, but they make an already small room even cramped.
• Agreed. You need to use either a shade of the same color or contrasting colors. Otherwise, it won’t be possible to do it beautifully and it will look tacky.

You definitely need an accent, preferably a bright one. In this case, there should not be more than two or three colors, otherwise interior solution will look controversial.

Decoration Materials

The decoration of the kitchen differs from the layout - the main purpose is practical.

Tile or linoleum are suitable for the floor; they do not get too dirty and are therefore comfortable. At the same time, tiles may crack after prolonged use, but linoleum may leak from heat, lose all its colors in the sun, or be worn out.

High-tech may seem gloomy, but no one will stop you from placing accents differently

For walls, it is better to use washable wallpaper, tiles, plastic panels, paint, plaster or brick. All materials are quite stable; equipping a kitchen with them is a pleasure.
Most often they are placed on the ceiling or suspended tension option, or plaster.

The main thing to remember is that the kitchen is not a bedroom; here the materials must be selected carefully.

Pure minimalism - light colors, thoughtful layout, nothing superfluous

Lighting and backlighting

Lighting should be as natural as possible:

• Window and main source. The main source in this case is the lamp in the middle of the kitchen.
• Window and sources by zone. In this case, the source is located above the table and in the work area.

It’s not that difficult to make a piece of candy from a five-meter kitchen, a photo of which you’ll be pleased to post on the Internet or show to friends. The main thing is to think through everything, draw a sketch and carefully implement it.

The main colors are warm, soft and a lot of red - it works as a main accent

Contents

Many will be surprised, but 5 square meters- this is the norm of area per person in Russian correctional institutions. And many of us live in such small apartments where the kitchen is the same size. It's hard to fit everything on something like this small space, but there is no choice. In this article we will look at how to make competent and comfortable design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m with a refrigerator.

The main task is to make the most of all available space, organize storage, and take care of ergonomics, functionality and convenience. The main principles of organizing a kitchen are the presence of a storage, cooking, washing area, as well as a work area for cooking.

Read also:

Layout of a small kitchen 5 m2

Before you start planning your kitchen, visualize the space as a triangle. working area- it should fit a refrigerator, stove and sink. If you haven't bought a refrigerator yet, use it to choose the best model.

It is convenient to draw a kitchen plan, and then “arrange” the interior items, taking into account their sizes:

You can use special programs for room planning - . Further options for the layout of household appliances and cabinets will depend on the length and width of your room.

Ergonomics of a small kitchen

At first glance, ergonomic problems in a small kitchen simply cannot exist - all objects will be located at a short distance due to small area premises. But that's not true. A small kitchen can be designed to be awkward and impractical. So think about how you want to arrange your furniture. There are 4 ways:

• Linear model- cabinets and Appliances installed along the wall.
• L-shaped model furniture arrangement.
• U-shaped arrangement or "horseshoe".
• Galley- when furniture is placed along opposite walls.

Typically, for a small kitchen of 5 m2, an L-shaped furniture arrangement model is chosen.

Of the minuses, we note that most often in this case the furniture has to be made to order, based on the size of the room. Such a kitchen will be more expensive than a regular linear one, which can be bought at any store like Leroy Merlin or IKEA. It is better to immediately order built-in household appliances, since separate ones will take up more space and may not fit into the interior. This will also cost a pretty penny. A dining table is unlikely to fit in such a kitchen, so it is better to use folding table and folding chairs. You might consider installing a bar counter.

Read also:

Of the non-standard options - . This is significantly more expensive, plus there are problems with what is required. We advise you to carefully weigh the pros and cons in this case.

Experts advise considering the following tips when planning the design of a small kitchen:

• the best, but expensive option would be to order a kitchen individual project;
• make the most of the room height - wall cabinets can be hung up to the ceiling;
• use a folding table and folding chairs;
• You can visually expand the space using glass, metal and mirrors;
• choose small-sized household appliances, ideally built-in ones.
• instead of a regular door, you can install a sliding door or abandon it altogether;
• use the window sill effectively;
• do not buy a stove with 4 burners, most often two are enough;
• use - roof rails, drawers, multi-tiered structures, etc.

Design of a small kitchen 5 m2 - step-by-step plan

1. Measure your kitchen (length, width, height, door and window openings) and write down the dimensions.
2. Draw a kitchen plan on a piece of paper or in any of the construction kits;
3. Write down the dimensions of the selected furniture and household appliances, try to “arrange” them on the plan;
4. Decide on the color scheme, taking into account that the interior of the kitchen should generally be combined with the interior of the entire apartment. Remember that dark and matte colors visually reduce space.
5. Think in advance about how the windows and door will look and how the window sill can be used.
6. Before starting repairs, finally decide on the location of household appliances - the location of sockets and electrical wiring will depend on this.
7. Consider the location of the sink - it must be connected to sewerage and water supply, otherwise you will have to carry out plumbing work.
8. Go over this plan again so that no points contradict each other.

Initially, the kitchen was in this condition, so I tried to film the entire renovation process.

Everything unnecessary was removed, but the sink and gas stove Any left - we need to eat.

The plastic window has already been installed.

I replaced the heating pipes and radiators throughout the entire apartment at once, so that I didn’t have to disassemble them later. Since I am a plumber myself, I only paid for the radiators and taps. I have a welder from work.

As you can see, ventilation window too low. I made a hole right next to the pipe. After installation suspended ceilings there was a lot of hassle with placing the ventilation outlet from the hood. Everything is tight.

The gas meter is conveniently located behind the refrigerator, easy access.

Where the sheet of drywall is now, there was originally a door to the bathtub. It’s good that it was already redone before us. The wall is bricked, the drywall is just right to level the level. It's easier and cheaper than covering it with mortar. The plank under the tile is screwed in place only while it is being laid, so that the level is maintained.

Since the girl loves green, the kitchen was done in this color. When the sun breaks through the window, the green kitchen is bright and cozy.

The black on the pipe is kaflex, a heat insulator. Usually put on heating pipes and hot water so that there is no heat loss. I just had a piece left and decided to put it on the gas pipe as an insulator, in case something happened to the refrigerator. It will start to punch, and gas pipe protected. And it won't heat up. Gazovikov listened enough and protected himself in this way, although this is not at all necessary.

There are two valves on the battery so that if something happens you can turn it off.

The microwave was on the windowsill, but my brother advised me to remove it from there, since it was like that at home and eventually broke. And I hung it to suit my height. The main thing is not to stand up abruptly when sitting at the table :) I didn’t really want to hang anything there, but I was forced to. Very rarely does anyone sit there.

The headset itself. Paid about $750. They measured it for free. They brought it and assembled it themselves right away.

The narrowest place between the stove and the sink is 5 cm. It does not cause any inconvenience.

The width of the tabletop on the left is 45 cm. After the transition - 60 cm.

Corner small-sized kitchens 5 sq. m - design with refrigerator

The issue of organizing an ergonomic layout is becoming more and more urgent. design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m, which means that the kitchen set and household appliances not only reflect a single style, but are also conveniently placed in a small, limited space.

To create a modern and functional small kitchen design in a small area 5 – 6 sq. meters, our virtuosos, professional designers furniture factory Folk cuisines from Loreto have developed a huge number interesting ideas and individual design– projects kitchen furniture For small kitchen in Khrushchev With refrigerator, which are widely represented in our catalog photo design of a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. m With different types household appliances, this kitchens with: geyser, washing machine, dishwasher, etc.

Arrangement of a corner small-sized kitchen with a refrigerator

Accommodation refrigerator in small kitchen always caused certain difficulties.

Fridge- this is the largest item of household appliances on a small kitchen 5 - 6 sq. meters. Let's look at the most common three options for its placement.

1. Directly at the entrance to kitchen. Let's face it - this is not the best appropriate place. In this case, it will not be possible to install a full-fledged, even small corner kitchen set with the right amount furniture cabinets. This arrangement of bulky refrigerator will steal away the already small kitchen space.
2. In the far corner - opposite the kitchen unit. The advantage of this option is that more space and opportunities are allocated for small kitchen design with enough items. The downside is limited space for eating, i.e. small dining area.
3. Fridge place it in another far corner, i.e. Once the kitchen furniture is finished, there will be more space left for placing a dining table or bar counter, and there will even be enough space for the furniture itself.

To use refrigerator it was more convenient, its door should open from the set to the window, i.e. access to content refrigerator will be the most free.

There is such a thing as the “triangle rule”: ideally fridge, washer and gas or electric stove should be located on optimal distance from each other and exactly in this form. To ensure ergonomics and functionality small kitchen with refrigerator, strictly adhere to this rule.

And also from experience, by type of layout the best way in limited space 5 – 6 sq. meters they work exactly corner small kitchens.

Small kitchen color

Out of variety color range V design interior small kitchen We recommend using the lightest shades. This color selection option will visually increase the kitchen space.

Choice of colors decorative plastics HPL is simply great and with us it is more than

The heart of any home is the kitchen. All family members will gather here every day to eat and discuss the news of the past day. Therefore, the design of the kitchen area must be given Special attention, try to make it convenient and multifunctional.

The issue of creating the necessary functionality and comfort when designing a 5 sq. m kitchen arises especially acutely. m., because in such a limited space it is very difficult to place all the necessary set of kitchen furniture and appliances, while leaving room for dining area.

However, by carefully and competently approaching planning such small area, you can bring coziness and convenience to such an area.

Planning solutions

Five-meter kitchens found in typical Khrushchev-era panel houses or high-rise buildings of the old housing stock, allow owners to use linear or corner layout furniture, since other planning solutions are simply not suitable for a small space.

The best option to maximize the working surface and leave free place for the dining table, use a corner layout.

Furniture and household appliances placed along two combined walls will create a compact work triangle, convenient for use when preparing food. After watching various photos kitchens 5 sq. m., designed using this option, you will be convinced of the convenience and versatility of the corner layout.

Linear layout involves the location of the kitchen unit and household appliances along one wall. This decision will be easier than the first, and, often, it is used when it is possible to install a refrigerator in another room, since if it is installed here, then there may be catastrophically little space for the work surface, which is completely inconvenient when preparing food.

However, if the kitchen space is used only for cooking, without a separate dining area, you can consider a U-shaped or parallel layout.

In the first case, the set will be located along three walls at once; this option is especially good if it is possible to install the middle zone of the set near the window opening.

Parallel arrangement involves installing furniture on two walls opposite each other; usually a sink is placed along one wall, hob and a food handling area, along the other there is a refrigerator, oven, microwave, etc.

Carefully figure out how harmoniously this or that planning move will fit into your kitchen interior of 5 square meters. m., how convenient and comfortable it will be for the apartment owners.

Selecting furniture

Functional kitchen area largely depends on the right choice furniture for its design, searching for optimally suitable options.

Regarding the kitchen set, it is better to use the services of firms and companies that produce this type furniture to order custom sizes, or pay attention to modular headsets, which will allow you to assemble from individual modules the most suitable furniture for the size of your kitchen.

Remember that on small space even an extra couple of centimeters of the working surface will do the trick good service, so don't neglect them.

It is also worth paying attention to the length of the top row of cabinets; if possible, make them without standard size, and almost up to the ceiling, this will allow you to create extra seats for storing dishes, food, kitchen items. Several additional shelves in a small kitchen of 5 sq. m. will definitely not be superfluous.

As for the dining area, a five-meter space, in addition to kitchen furniture and appliances, can accommodate a small rectangular table, for example, measuring 90 cm by 60 cm or less, square options with a side of no more than 60 cm.

For families consisting of two or one person, round ones are perfect dining tables with a diameter of no more than 80 cm. Such options will allow you to move freely around the kitchen without hitting the countertop.

Make sure that the dining chair slides under the table without hindrance, otherwise you risk having chairs constantly standing in the aisle and interfering with free movement.

Color design

Kitchen design ideas 5 sq. m. there is a huge variety, but there are still some restrictions. In such small room better to avoid dark shades, bright contrasts, a variety of color schemes, the best option with a design of five meter kitchen There will be a choice of light colors and monochrome.

Visually enlarges limited space White color, therefore, in a small kitchen there should be as much of it as possible, both when selecting a facade set and when choosing window textiles.

Of course, it is possible to use not only pure white color, but also all its shades: milky, vanilla, pearl, etc.

To prevent the room from feeling sterile, you can add any neutral, pleasant tones to white shades, for example: beige, peach, cream, soft blue, light gray, etc.

However, try not to overload the interior with a color mix, so do not use more than 3 colors when decorating the interior.

As you can see, even a small five-meter kitchen can be turned into the most comfortable and functional room, the main thing is to plan the space correctly, choose the right furniture that will be as ergonomic and spacious as possible, and accurately play on the color solutions interior All this will make a small kitchen truly cozy and comfortable.

Photo of a kitchen 5 sq. m.