Outline of a drawing lesson (preparatory group) on the topic: Decorative drawing based on Gorodets painting" (preparatory group). Gorodets painting: how to learn

Gorodets painting is one of the ancient Russian artistic crafts. This flower coloring book allows you to create incredibly beautiful patterns and ornaments. Thanks to decorative drawing, you can create flowers, a peacock, a horse, a bird, a rose, a cockerel and much more.

Gorodets painting is one of the ancient Russian artistic crafts

Gorodets painting begins with cutting spinning wheels. Various figures were cut out of wood and inserted into the recesses according to the appropriate shape. Later, craftsmen began to paint wooden figurines, gradually adding more new colors.

In the 19th century, craftsmen produced beautiful wooden figures in green, red, blue and other colors. They decorated houses and courtyards. The figures were pleasing to the eye, they were loved to be made, and children admired them. The painted rooster turned out to be very beautiful.

What could Gorodets spinning wheels be decorated with?

• Sled.
• Chests.
• Caskets.
• Furniture.
• Household items, etc.

Usually, the painting was symbolic. Genre drawings were valued. For example, a merchant and his horse or cockerel were depicted on the board. Elements of such painting have been preserved to this day.

Floral motifs were given special preference in this craft. Animals were also drawn, such as lions or bulls.

The favorite backgrounds in Gorodets painting for the masters of the 19th century were blue, green, in a word, bright and multi-colored. A black background was used less often.

How is painting done? And then and now the work is painted step by step with a brush. Step-by-step craft does not involve drawing from a finished layout. The blow of the hand on the board should be tight and strong. All the work of the master is quite painstaking, but at the same time, fast. By the nature of the technique, the work is not difficult.

For children and preschoolers, there are plenty of ways to start with simple schemes Gorodets painting, for example, depict it on the asphalt.

Gallery: Gorodets painting (25 photos)

Gorodets painting: lesson (video)

Gorodets painting: basic elements

For such painting, special paints are required. They are called "tempera". Tempera paints are made from dry powders or their analogues. An alternative to such paints can be ordinary gouache, to which PVA glue has been added. If the master’s choice fell on gouache, then he should know that when painting in Gorodets, before painting the second layer of the drawing, you need to wait completely dry first layer, otherwise the work will have a whitish tint.

All brushes must be dry, otherwise they will deteriorate after use.

The specificity of Gorodets painting is painting without a model, that is, the artist smoothly moves the brush over the surface. What could be artistic techniques when painting? There are many of them, for example:

• Broad brush strokes.
• Fine lines with a fine brush.
• Masterly strokes with a medium brush.

This type of painting requires special paints.

On what surface is Gorodets painting performed? Usually wood is taken as the basis. If desired, you can create a colored background on it by painting the surface red, yellow or another color.

The work flow is as follows:

1. To begin with, the master marks the approximate dimensions of the composition on the surface. You can use a pencil for this. At the same time, he does not draw the layout! This is necessary in order to outline the future size of all painting patterns.
2. Many masters advise to outline the outline of the pattern not with a pencil, but with paints. In their opinion, this is the technology that is considered correct.
3. The knots of the design are made with a thin brush and light paint. This makes the work look neater.
4. Darker ones are placed on top of the light spots. This is the peculiarity of this craft.
5. Before starting work, you should collect several different brushes, since it is convenient to draw different details in your own way. For example, thin lines will turn out beautiful only if you draw them with a thin brush.
6. The main elements of Gorodets painting are the so-called “revivals”. These include points, circles, spirals, strokes and arcs.

Step-by-step decorative drawing based on Gorodets painting for children

1. The beginning of the drawing is a life-size sketch of the diagram on wood. Size should be marked future work and its main elements.
2. To simplify the task, you can draw the size of the composition on paper, and only then transfer the image to a wooden surface.
3. When the size of the ornament is applied to the wooden surface, you need to highlight the main center of the composition. After this, you can think about the color scheme.
4. When will the issue of composition and color scheme composition, you can begin to draw the ornament in detail.
5. For children it is recommended to choose simple drawings. For example, you can depict the sun. A red circle is drawn in the center, and rays next to it. The radial stitches should be the same size.
6. At the end of work wooden surface varnished.

It will be easier for your child to draw simple elements

Gorodets painting patterns for the older group

In the middle and senior group in kindergarten there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting, because if the child cannot cope with it, then he will be bored.

You can opt for a simple ornament and draw a beautiful flower.

1. Drawing method:
2. The work will use white, red, brown and green paints. Children should draw either on wooden boards or on shallow wooden plates.
3. Use a pencil to mark the center of the composition and its size. Then you can start drawing the flower. A small red circle is drawn in the center. Red paint is then mixed with white to create pink color
4. . Another circle is drawn in pink, larger than the first. After that, the circle is red again and again pink. Thus, the flower has a multi-colored middle.
5. The petals are made with green and brown paints. It’s better to alternate them, so the work will be more beautiful. Can be connected green paint

with white to obtain a lighter greenish color. They can be used to draw the petals from the inside. This drawing is done with a thin brush.

In the middle and senior groups in kindergarten there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting Shuts down varnish coating

surfaces.

Gorodets painting: how to draw flowers?

1. Master Class:
2. To begin with, select the surface and material with which the work will be performed. The more colorful it is, the better.
3. The centers of the colors are marked on the surface with a pencil. A bright circle is drawn. Then petals are drawn in each circle. To do this, use a color darker than the core of the flower.
4. Every flower must have a petal. Light green petals can be painted from the inside with a thin brush. You can also draw the outlines of petals and flowers with darker paint, but not black.

The composition will be complemented by blue berries drawn next to the flowers.

a flower can be either complex or easy - it’s up to the master to choose

1. Gorodets painting: how to draw a horse?
2. The horse's body is drawn with a medium brush. First you can draw an outline for it, and then paint it. The limbs, tail and neck are drawn with a thinner brush. The animal's hooves are drawn separately.
3. The horse's mane can be painted red.
4. A beautiful ornament will decorate and complement the composition. You can make a picture frame for it. You can also draw a horse running towards the sun.

Gorodets painting: how to draw the Kupavka flower (video)

Gorodets painting can give a lot of positive emotions to its creator. The main thing is to draw with soul, because then even a novice craftsman will be able to create a real masterpiece.

Yashina Elena Viktorovna
Teacher 2K MBDOU TsRR d/s No. 68 “Fairy Tale” town. Fryanovo, Moscow region, Shchelkovsky district

Goals: educational: continue acquaintance with Gorodets painting, its color, features. Learn to identify the main elements of a pattern. Learn to compose a complete composition using elements of Gorodets painting. Practice drawing Gorodets flowers - baths, and applying animation with a brush. Strengthen the ability to draw a Gorodets cockerel in stages.
Development: Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange a pattern in a given shape.
Education: To cultivate a love for folk art, respect for the work of folk craftsmen.

Preliminary work: acquaintance with the Gorodets craft, its history, features of wood products, their purpose, decoration, color combinations.

Equipment:
gouache,
brushes No. 1,3,6,
water jars,
rags,
stands.
An envelope with a letter containing a sample with a board pattern and silhouettes of boards.

Progress of the lesson:

Educator: Guys, this morning, when I came to the group, I found this beautiful envelope on the table with the address of our group. Without you, I didn’t bother looking at what was in it. Let's watch it together?!
There is a letter in the envelope. It says: “Dear guys! Gorodets masters are writing to you. We are in trouble!!! The holiday is coming soon - Maslenitsa. We were going to take our crafts to other cities for a fair. We made boards. They were painted with Gorodets painting. We put it outside so that the paints would dry faster. It was such nice sunny weather!!! Suddenly clouds came and it began to rain heavily, which washed away the entire drawing from the boards. Help us please!!! We have sent you a sample of the drawing that should be drawn on the boards and the boards themselves.”
Well? Shall we help Gorodets craftsmen?
Hold the boards and sit at the tables.

First, let's stretch our fingers so that they can draw better.
Flower.
Increased tall flower in the meadow,
On a spring morning I opened the petals.
Beauty and nutrition to all petals
Together they grow roots underground.
Educator: Look at the sample. What colors will we need?
What is the background of the board?
Where is the bird drawn on the board?
Where are the bathing suits drawn?
Birds and swimmers are drawn.
1. First, a general outline is drawn. A smooth arc denotes the body of the bird, the transition from the head and neck to the body, and the tail is drawn with several wide smooth arcs.
2. Then comes the drawing stage. It is done with a brush No. 3 for the paws, beak, and head design.

After the image of the bird, kupavki are drawn.
1. Red circles in free places On the desk.
2. A black arc in each circle.
3. Kupavkas are decorated with leaves with green gouache.

Educator: Now we need to let the drawings dry a little so that the colors don’t merge when we make the animation. Let's warm up a little.

Once - rise, stretch,
Two - bend over, straighten up,
Three - clap, three claps,
Three nods of the head.
Four - arms wider,
Five - wave your arms,
Six - sit down quietly.

List of used literature:
1. Veraksa N. E., Komarova T. S., Vasilyeva M. A. From birth to school. Sample general education program preschool education. - M.: MOSAIKA-SYNTHESIS, 2010. - 304 p.
2. Gribovskaya A. A. Teaching preschoolers decorative drawing, modeling, appliqué. Lesson notes. - M.: Publishing House Scriptorium 2003, 2011. - 152 p.
3. Skorolupova O. A. Meeting children preschool age with Russian folk arts and crafts. A series of classes for children of senior preschool age. - M.: LLC Publishing House Scriptorium 2003, 2008 - 128 p.: ill.

Gorodets fairy tale. Let's get acquainted with Gorodets painting - lesson plans, consultations for parents. Visiting the masters - scenarios for family entertainment. The magic of patterns - a method of teaching Gorodets painting. Decorative painting and didactic games based on folk crafts. Painting in crafts - gifts for mothers and grandmothers from Gorodets young craftsmen.

Birds look out from the casket - a wonderful painting of Gorodets!

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Gorodets painting, patterns - Lesson summary on the topic “Gorodets painting”

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Image library "MAAM-pictures"

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Lesson notes on cognitive development in the senior group Topic: “Visiting the Gorodets craftsmen” Prepared by: teacher Ovcharenko Marina Leontievna Purpose: To continue to acquaint children with the features of the products of Gorodets craftsmen, with the history of this craft. Tasks:...

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Software tasks:

1. Teach children to independently come up with a pattern based on Gorodets painting, placing it on the silhouette of the boards.

2. Strengthen children’s ability to draw straight and rounded plant garlands in compliance with the characteristic color combinations of Gorodets painting.

3. Strengthen the ability to draw with the whole brush and its end.

4. Develop a sense of composition.

5. Cultivate love and interest in folk crafts, aesthetic perception.

Material.

Three samples of boards with different compositions of patterns; elements of Gorodets painting on magnets; table of step-by-step depictions of the main Gorodets patterns; ready-made silhouettes of boards, gouache, brushes No. 2, No. 4, palettes, stands for brushes, cloth napkins, glasses of water.

Preliminary work teacher's story about the history of folk crafts, examination of decorative products - applied arts, vocabulary work: rose, bathing, bud, revival, garland, underpainting; didactic games “Make a pattern”, “Assemble a whole”, guessing riddles about crafts.

(A folk melody sounds at the beginning of the lesson.)

There is a chest on the table.

Educator. Children, look at what a beautiful chest we have in our art studio. Curious to know what's in it? Look, here's a letter. ( Reads the inscription on the envelope) “For children in the preparatory group” Let's see what's inside. “The chest contains painted boards, and to find out what kind of painting they are painted on, guess the riddle.”

The boards are made from linden,

And spinning wheels and horses...

Painted with flowers

It's like half-shaks.

There are horsemen galloping dashingly,

Firebirds fly high

And the dots are black and white

They sparkle in the sun. (Gorodets painting)

Correct (the teacher takes out three painted boards (different compositions of patterns), and one without patterns))

Educator. Oops, what happened to this board? Where did the painting go? Children, look at the same ugly, unpainted boards, I have a lot of them. What to do? How to fix the situation? (the children answer that they need to paint the boards).

Educator. That's right, children, we need to try to paint them with Gorodets patterns. Let's first remember what elements Gorodets patterns consist of and how they are arranged in the garland. To do this, I will ask riddles.

1. It’s like a miracle is blooming here and there... ( rozan).

2. She is round, like a cup, and her name is... ( chamomile).

3. She won't feel hot in the heat. She's in the water, she's... ( Kupavka).

4. It is not catchy, it is round - unopened... ( bud).

Educator. What else is depicted in Gorodets painting, besides flower garlands? (horse, bird, rooster). Now think about what makes Gorodets patterns elegant ( revivals). Yes, these are white and black animations. Now look at the painted boards and how differently the garlands can be arranged.

On the first board, two rounded flower garlands are located at the top and bottom (display). On the second board, the garland stretched right down the middle. The third board also has rounded garlands, but they are located in the corners. All these garlands have a big flower– rozan s different sides From the flower, medium-sized flowers are drawn - daisies, daisies.

Educator. Now tell me what color combinations we will use to draw the Gorodets garland ( pink with red, blue and blue). And for the animations, what colors will you use? (White and black).

Children, how will you draw animations? ( brush tip). What about the arc? ( We start with the end of the brush, then press on the brush, painting with all the bristles and finish with the end of the brush). The teacher removes the samples.

Children, you can get to work. (Quiet Russian folk music sounds).

Independent work of children, during which the teacher reminds about correct technique decorative drawing, draws attention to the compositional solution, helps in the selection and arrangement of elements.

At the end of the lesson, the teacher invites the children to display their work.

Children, choose the board that you liked best and tell me why? (What elements are the garlands made of, how are the garlands located on the board, what color combinations are used, the teacher calls 2 - 3 children to analyze the children’s work.)

Well done children, everyone did a wonderful job.

Children read a poem about Gorodets.

The guests admired the miracle

Loudly admired

Gorodets beauty

The slain remained.

Gorodets patterns,

So much joy for the eyes.

The craftswomen are growing up,

Maybe among us too.

How to draw a Gorodets pattern on a plate step by step for children over 7 years old

Bogatova Oksana Nikolaevna, teacher of MKDOU " Kindergarten No. 94" Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod region.
Description: the master class will be of interest to educators and teachers primary classes, teachers additional education, parents. Children 6-7 years old will be able to complete the work with the help of adults, and older children - independently.
Purpose: The panel plate can serve as a gift to relatives, friends and also decorate the interior of the kitchen.
Target: creation of a decorative panel with Gorodets painting.
Tasks:
- continue to introduce children to folk crafts;
- learn to make a pattern from elements of Gorodets painting;
- improve your drawing skills with a thin brush;
- develop a sense of composition;
- cultivate interest and respect for folk art.

Before starting the master class, I suggest taking a moment to remember the history of Gorodets painting and feel its sunny, kind atmosphere.

Gorodets wood painting– famous folk craft Nizhny Novgorod region. It developed in the second half of the 19th century in the Trans-Volga villages near the city of Gorodets. Residents of the surrounding villages were known as skilled artisans, among whom were blacksmiths, weavers, dyers, carvers, carpenters and joiners. There was a lot of forest in the Volga region, and it gave a lot cheap material, from which everything was made: from children's toys to furniture.

Particularly famous were the Gorodets spinning wheels, which large quantities were sold at the Nizhny Novgorod fair and distributed throughout Russia. People bought them with pleasure thanks to the funny painted pictures on the bottom of the spinning wheel. After finishing work, housewives decorated the walls with such donuts instead of paintings.

Soon, such painting began to decorate not only spinning wheels, but also many household items: chairs, baskets, boxes, salt shakers and toys.
Gorodets painting is unique in its style, so it is quite difficult to confuse it. Not a single Gorodets product is complete without lush garlands and bouquets of flowers reminiscent of roses and daisies.

The subjects of Gorodets products had a kind of unique plot. Masters depicted gentlemen walking with ladies, riders on horses, tea drinking scenes in rich interiors.

Previously, Gorodets painting was done with egg paints, which were applied to the product in large spots of color, without a preliminary outline.
The drawing was applied with free strokes with a graphic outline of black or white. The predominant colors were blue, red, white and black.
These days, craftsmen use oil paint, which expanded the color range.
But the motives and technology of Gorodets painting remained the same.
Modern artists, as before, paint all kinds of wooden crafts: boxes, caskets, decorative panels, cabinets, shelves, bread bins, salt shakers, toys and furniture.

It has become a tradition for Nizhny Novgorod schoolchildren to visit Gorodets on excursions.

There they will learn a lot of interesting things from the history of the Nizhny Novgorod region. They plunge into the atmosphere of the life of their ancestors. They can touch everything with their own hands.

And, of course, they participate in master classes by local artists.

Children are delighted with such trips.

Now let me introduce my master class on drawing Gorodets painting.
Materials: paper plate, white acrylic primer, primer brush, painting brushes No. 1, No. 2, No. 5, gouache (yellow, ruby, white), watercolor paints, simple pencil.

Cover the plate with primer (acrylic dries quickly).

Let's depict one of the elements in the center of the plate - a chamomile. In Gorodets painting, a chamomile can be blue, purple, red, or orange (a multi-petaled fantastic flower). We apply the drawing with a simple pencil.

Stage "underpainting". We make the background with yellow gouache (brush No. 5).

Mix ruby ​​and white gouache to get a pink color. Making a pink background.

We outline the flower with red watercolor and paint the circle in the center (brush No. 2).

Make a second row inside the red petals, then use white watercolor to outline the petals around the center.

We outline with white the large petals inside and the small ones outside (brush No. 2), add three strokes (white and red) and apply dots (brush No. 1).

Now, draw the leaves with mustard color. The leaves in Gorodets painting vary in size, but are always arranged in groups. At the same time, they never exceed the size of the central flower of the composition.

Draw green leaves.

We make veins on the leaves (brush No. 1) - we draw a line along the leaf and several short ones across it.

Veins on green leaves they do it differently.

The "revival" stage. We emphasize mustard-colored leaves on all sides with a thin line (brush No. 1) with black paint, and green leaves on one side with tendrils.

Our plate is ready.

In the center of the plate you can depict other options for Gorodets flowers, for example, roses.