Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures. Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of designs Panel house series p 3

Thanks to the low cost of construction and successful layouts, the P-3 series of panel houses have become widespread in Moscow and the region. Years of construction of the series: from 1975 to 1998. Main construction areas: Olympic Village, Troparevo, Cheryomushki, Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Belyaevo, Novokosino, Vykhino-Zhulebino. In the Moscow region, houses of the P-3 series were built in the cities of Mytishchi, Khimki, Nakhabino, Gorki Leninskie, Moskovsky, Reutov, Elektrostal, Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Mosrentgen, Shcherbinka. Along with another popular series, this is one of the most successful and long-lasting Moscow series.

The P-3 series of panel houses was developed in the late seventies. The first facilities were put into operation by the beginning of the 1980 Olympics, the main one being the Olympic Village (South-West of Moscow, Troparevo district).

The experimental houses of this series, built in Troparevo, were 16-storey (P-3/16), later another floor was added to the project (P-3/17).In the south of Moscow there are sometimes low-rise options. What is characteristic is that, thanks to the initially laid down design features, this did not affect the layouts and design solutions in any way.

The P-3 series of panel houses is not included in the demolition list; the likelihood of demolition, even in the long term, is extremely low. The beginning of refurbishment (overhaul) in Moscow: 1st half of the 2010s.

The layout of the house P-3 provides for two types of standard sections - ordinary four-apartment and rotary (corner) two-apartment. All rooms in the apartments of panel houses of the P-3 series are insulated. Floor plans include all types of apartments up to four-bedroom. All apartments have large kitchens. Balconies are present in all apartments except one-room ones. All apartments are equipped with separate bathrooms. Each entrance has one cargo-passenger and one passenger elevator. The stairs are ordinary, there is no fireproof balcony. Three- and four-room apartments have spacious halls. The kitchen stove is electric, natural exhaust ventilation, units in the kitchen and bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with a loading valve on the landing.

The P-3 series is recognized as one of the most successful standard construction series. It went into mass construction due to its high economic characteristics, and for its time was the undisputed leader.

In the late eighties and early nineties, the P-3 series was replaced by a new modernized series.

Detailed characteristics of the series

The P-3 series is quite often found in the development of the capital and region, rightly considered one of the most successful high-rise building projects. Initially, houses in this series were built in “sixteen-story buildings,” but in the 80s, the architects decided to add one more floor (the safety margin included in the original project allowed this). In the southern part of Moscow you can also find low-rise versions of the P-3. The first P-3 houses became part of the famous “Olympic Village”, and modified versions of this series are still being built today.

The advantages of this “late Brezhnev” project include thoughtful modern layouts of residential premises, large loggias, and freight elevators in each section. Improved thermal insulation of walls is provided by external wall panels, which have three layers. There are no plans to demolish the houses in the series in the foreseeable future.

Design features of the series and facade finishing

Houses P-3 consist of isolated sections-blocks. The internal walls are prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, which have a thickness of 14 cm or 18 cm, and the interior partitions are made of rolled gypsum concrete panels 8 cm thick. The floors between floors are made of prefabricated reinforced concrete panels according to the size of the room (thickness 14 cm). The balconies are made of reinforced concrete slabs (22 cm), which rest on external expanded clay concrete panels. Balcony fencing is metal (solid screen).

Please note that the electrical wiring in P-3 is laid in plinth boxes, where a special iron pipe with wires leads from the power input.

Sections in P-3 can be either ordinary (4 apartments per floor) or corner (8 apartments per floor). The first floor in typical P-3 can be either residential or occupied by infrastructure facilities.

Features of apartment layouts

Despite the fact that most of the interior walls of the P-3 series are load-bearing, which makes redevelopment difficult, such housing is in high demand in the real estate market. This is partly explained by the fact that the rooms there are initially spacious, and the layout is good and without alterations. Most often, when renovating P-3 apartments, the area of ​​the bathroom is increased by “borrowing” square meters from the corridor. The kitchen area in all apartments in the series is from 8 to 10 m2.

Perhaps the only drawback of the P-3 series is considered to be small living rooms in one-room apartments, but today this can even become a “plus”, given the modern fashion for small “smart apartments”. In addition, one-room apartments in the series do not have balconies.

Specifications

discussion of the series on the forum -

question about floor slabs p3 -

• Manufacturer: DSK-3
• Designers: Mosproekt (according to other data from MNIITEP)

P-3- panel series of standard residential buildings made of isolated block sections. Years of construction - from the late 70s of the 20th century. In the form of modified series, such houses are still built today. This is one of the most frequently encountered Moscow standard series. In the late eighties and early nineties, the P-3 series was replaced by a new modernized series P-3m .

Initially, the P-3 standard series had 16 floors, then by the mid-eighties of the 20th century another floor was added. There are modifications of this series with 22 floors. Sometimes there are also low-rise versions of P-3 houses.

The internal structure of the buildings in this series is represented by ordinary sections of 4 apartments and rotating sections, which house 8 apartments.

Possessing good economic indicators, houses of this series were built en masse in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Such houses have successful layouts of three and four-room apartments. Two-room apartments are not so successful due to the small balcony and the proximity of the entrance to the apartment to the entrances to the rooms. One-room apartment without a balcony at all.

Almost all the walls in the houses of this series are load-bearing, which makes it difficult (or impossible) for any redevelopment.

Characteristics of the p3 series

House type: panel

Planning solution: consists of wide four-apartment and ordinary eight-apartment corner sections with 1, 2, 3, 4 room apartments

Ceiling height: 2.64 m.

Technical buildings: attic for placing engineering communications.
Elevators: 2 - passenger and cargo-passenger

Building construction: external walls - three-layer panels 350 mm thick; internal - reinforced concrete with a thickness of 140 and 180 mm; partitions - 80 mm; ceilings are reinforced concrete with a thickness of 140 mm.

Ventilation: natural exhaust through ventilation units in the bathroom and kitchen.

Water supply: cold and hot water from the city network.

Garbage removal: garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.

Today we will again go to the developer of Moscow and the Moscow region, Peak Industry. And let's see the house of the series P-3M two-bedroom layout Our apartment will be small by today's dimensions, 54 square meters. In terms of its parameters and layout, it resembles the two-room P-44T line of panel houses. But it has its own pros and cons in the layout. First I would like to say a few words about the house. The P-3M series was developed on the basis of the previous P-3 panel house series. Unlike the first version, the P-3M series has increased thermal insulation and external three-layer hinged panels. The construction of a standard series of panel house P-3M dates back to 1996 and is still being built. Construction is underway in Moscow and the Moscow region. To better understand what kind of house we are talking about, let's look at a photo of this series of houses.

Photo of panel house P-3M

Entrance of house P-3M

Below is an interesting photo taken in the city of Lyubertsy, Moscow region. LCD Krasnaya Gorka. One house combines two modifications. Along the edges on the left and right there is a series of P-3M panel houses, and in the middle there is a new configuration P-3M (flagship). If you look at the canopy of the roof of the house, you can see the differences.

This is what a panel house of the P-3M series (flagship) looks like

Layout diagram of a two-room apartment P-3M

General dimensions of a small two-room apartment in a P-3M panel house

Entrance hall with corridor 5.60 + 2.80 square meters

Kitchen - 9.1 square meters

Small room 14.3 square meters

Large isolated room 17.9 square meters

Bathroom together 3.9 square meters

Ceiling height 2.70 meters

Balcony is small

Total living area: 32.19 square meters, Total area of ​​the apartment 53.8 square meters

Layout and dimensions of the hallway in P-3M

As I wrote above, the apartment is very similar to a small linear two-room apartment, a P-44T panel house

You can install a wardrobe in the hallway along a long wall.

Hang a large mirror on the wall on the side of the room.

Another option is to place a closet along the long wall in the hallway and next to it a small chest of drawers with a mirror.

We walk along the hallway towards the kitchen and here we find ourselves in a corridor where there is a good, deep space for a closet.

A closet up to the ceiling looks more advantageous in my opinion. But of course it would be nice to put a cabinet in this place, but for some reason the designers managed to ruin such a beautiful place and install an electrical panel in it.

We temporarily remove the cabinet from the corridor and look at how the electrical, iron panel box is located on the wall.

Kitchen layout and dimensions in P-3M

The kitchen is quite spacious, size 9.1 sq. the meter is felt. There is no exit to the balcony from the kitchen, which is a pity.

If you remove the door in the kitchen and make an opening up to the ceiling, the narrow corridor will not seem so small.

Layout and dimensions of the bathroom in P-3M

The bathroom with toilet is no different from other standard series of houses. Everything fits according to the standard.

A washbasin along with a washing machine fit on one side.

Pay attention to the photo of the bathtub; if you are renovating your apartment, make the same tile bend for yourself. This is primarily convenient for those who have children. When you wash your baby in the bath, your legs and back won't be as tired because the legs are further advanced.

Classic toilet.

Layout and dimensions of a small room in a P-3M panel house

A small room in a P-3M panel house is worthy of all praise. It turned out to be extremely successful. The size of the room is 14.3 square meters. But the main advantage of the room is that it is not elongated, but has a square shape.

Thanks to the squareness, you will have many more options for arranging furniture.

The bedroom turns out to be luxurious; a large bed will not take up most of the room.

The wall where the interior door is, is not load-bearing. The interior door can be easily moved to any part of the wall. If you move the door to the left, instead of a wardrobe you can install a bed along the wall.

Layout and dimensions of the Large room in the P-3M panel house

The large room is no different from the others. It doesn’t even reach 18 square meters. Has access to a balcony.

European-quality renovation will add beauty to the room.

You can install a corner sofa in a large room. But it feels like it's eating up most of the space.

Balcony in panel house P-3M

The balcony has a semicircular shape. They don’t want to make large balconies in small two-room new buildings. We'll have to be content with this.

Various options for redevelopment were considered using an opening in the wall, which was provided for technological needs. The kitchen, which in the initial version was supposed to remain isolated, as a result lost a partition, which allowed daylight to penetrate into the corridor and, reflected from the mirror, increase its illumination.

Living room

The passage from the hallway to the living room is through sliding doors with frosted glass inserts. The main item in the living room is a large sofa, assembled from individual modules. It stands next to a wall finished with MagDecor decorative plaster. In order to emphasize its beauty, a cornice was placed around it, behind which the lighting was hidden. Opposite the sofa is a storage system into which a large aquarium is integrated - the owners of the apartment are keen on breeding fish.

Kitchen

The layout of the kitchen is very ergonomic: a work surface with a sink on top and a dishwasher under it - in the center of the wall, on the sides - two high columns for appliances and storage. The lower tier of cabinets and columns are in “golden cherry” color, the upper one is white, glossy, which makes the kitchen lighter and visually larger.

Along the window is another work surface. It is quite wide, with a built-in hob and hood, which can be easily removed inside the table if there is no need to use it. The working surface ends with a bar counter, adjacent at an angle of 90 degrees. Four people can easily fit behind it. The floor of the kitchen area, as well as the apron on the wall above the work surface, are laid with Italian tiles from the Base collection of the Fap Ceramiche factory.

Bedroom

The loggia adjacent to the parents' bedroom was insulated, and a place for reading and relaxation was created there - a cozy armchair, a floor lamp and original shelves for books. In addition, a spacious dressing room appeared next to the bedroom - 3 sq. m. m.

The head of the bed is adjacent to a wall trimmed with wood - exactly the same as on the floor. The lighting is hidden behind the suspended ceiling. There are two tall mirrors on the adjacent wall, with sconces on top of each of them: this arrangement allows you to increase illumination and create the illusion of expanding space.

Children's

The design of a 3-room apartment includes a separate children's room with its own storage systems - a large wardrobe and a spacious chest of drawers. The baby's crib was custom-made, as was the wooden frame above it - a light canopy was attached to it and decorations were hung on it.

Lighting in the play area is provided by spots built into the ceiling; the center of the room is marked by the Skygarden pendant, designed by Marcel Wanders - very romantic and delicate, in the form of a hemisphere, with stucco molding inside. A large, long-pile carpet gives a child's room coziness and warmth.

Hallway

A large closet, which housed a washing machine, a refrigerator, as well as compartments designed for storing clothes, shoes, and household items, became a unifying element in the design of a 3-room apartment.

An interesting shelving appeared in the entrance area, imitating a staircase to the second floor. In its open shelves you can place books, magazines, small decorative items, and larger ones, such as vases, can be placed directly on the steps. Both the floor and the wall behind the false staircase are made of the same type of wood. There is built-in lighting between the wall panels.

Bathroom

The bathroom decoration is strict and restrained, in two colors: ivory and dark brown. The walls and floor are covered with Italian FAP Ceramiche Base tiles. The toilet is wall-hung, with a false box equipped with lighting located above it. It is decorated with tiles from the same factory. The wall behind the washbasin is completely mirrored, which complicates the space and makes the bathroom visually larger.