Decorating the outside of the house with metal siding. Rules for using metal siding for cladding a house. Metal siding installation technology

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Today, covering a house with metal siding with your own hands, a video about which you can watch in this material, is a popular solution for insulation and giving facades an attractive appearance. An important advantage of metal siding is that it can be used to finish every meter very quickly. square surfaces. This allows for short term do an impressive amount of work. That’s why we want to talk about this material in more detail.

To evaluate the finishing facade material, its strengths and weak sides. There are a number of reasons why cladding a house with metal siding is very popular, despite not the most affordable prices. TO strengths metal siding include:

• Wide temperature range metal siding. It allows you, after covering the facade, not to be afraid of sudden changes in temperature, frost or extreme heat. The temperature range is from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius, which for climatic features our country is more than enough;
• Under the influence of temperatures at critical levels, metal siding does not become cracked or deformed;
• According to manufacturers, the service life of metal siding is about 50 years. But let us immediately note that such a period can only be achieved by following installation technology and using truly high-quality metal siding;
• Metal siding is not subject to combustion and does not rust over time;
• This metal siding cladding is not afraid of accidental mechanical impacts. Therefore, if something happens to metal siding, you should not be afraid of cracks or chips;
• The metal siding facade system allows the walls of your home to breathe, thereby preventing the effect of condensation. This advantage has a positive effect on the service life of the material;
• Facade cladding made of metal siding will not require you to regularly carry out painting works. Square, rectangular and any other type of panels have an attractive appearance, perfectly imitates the effect wooden covering for walls. And applied at the production stage decorative layer does not wear out during the entire period of operation;
• Easy to maintain metal siding. This type of cladding does not require constant cleaning or maintenance. If dirt appears, you can easily remove it from the walls with your own hands, simply by walking with a wet cloth or applying water from a hose in the direction of the walls;
• Accuracy and secrecy of metal siding assembly technology. This is very important, since cladding with metal siding allows you to hide all fasteners. Working with such material with your own hands is a real pleasure. Especially for those who were fans of construction sets as a child. Look at the photo of metal siding to see what these panels look like;
• The material is environmentally friendly, so this wall cladding will not harm you, your pets or the environment.

Now regarding the disadvantages of metal siding. There is only one significant disadvantage. It lies in the fact that sometimes you have to dismantle almost the entire wall in order to replace the damaged metal siding element.

Although practice shows that if you have some experience and ability to handle metal siding, you can avoid such large-scale dismantling and replace the defective panel with much less effort and time.

Cost of metal siding

I would like to talk separately about the cost of the material. It cannot be classified as a budget facade finishing, but at the same time, this is far from the most expensive offer on the market of modern facade materials.

Today, the cost of metal siding is somewhere in the middle between the cheapest and luxury materials for walls and facades. The current price ranges from 400-500 rubles per square meter.

Now it’s up to you to judge whether this cost is high for such a material as metal siding or not.

Installation of metal siding

If you are planning to cover your house with metal siding with your own hands, video lessons will help you with this. Taking into account the prices per square meter for covering a house with siding, many people prefer to cover the walls with metal siding themselves. When the basis of the structure is wood, that is we're talking about about finishing wooden house, metal siding is becoming one of the best solutions.

The house is sheathed using metal siding in several stages. Each of them should be discussed separately so that the cladding of walls with your own hands using metal siding is carried out in compliance with all the subtleties of installation. You don’t want to make the mistakes of beginners, thereby depriving yourself of certain advantages that metal siding has?!

The stages of installing metal siding are as follows:

• Creating a frame for metal siding;
• Organization of insulation and ventilation layer;
• Installation of metal siding panels.

Now let's talk about everything in order.

Creating a frame for metal siding

To secure the insulation and the metal siding itself, they will need a frame.

1. Wall profiles are mounted in a vertical position according to the applied markings. Their cost is small, but it is better to immediately buy high-quality materials.
2. Use a pencil and tape measure to make marks along the horizon at the top of the walls. The distance between them should be about 60 centimeters. Attach a plumb line to each point and mark the bottom point of the line. Connect the dots to create vertical lines.
3. The profile is mounted along the vertical markings using U-shaped fasteners screwed to the wall.
4. U-shaped fasteners are located approximately 50 centimeters from each other in vertical plane. Therefore, first make marks on each line for the drill.
5. Now make holes according to the marks and secure the U-shaped elements.
6. Next, the metal profile for the frame is inserted into this U-shaped fastener and connected. It is advisable to do this with a screwdriver, since doing it yourself will take a lot of time. Try to make the plane as flat as possible.
7. The sheathing for metal siding can be considered ready.

Insulation and ventilation

The best insulation option for walls in in this case mineral wool will protrude, since it will not block condensation and will allow the walls to breathe. And take mats from mineral wool, because it is more convenient to work with them, although the cost is higher.

The work is carried out as follows:

• Cut the mineral wool strips to the required width;
• Insert insulation between the frame profiles under the metal siding;
• Make it with a hammer drill deep holes for dowels;
• Take the umbrellas, insert them into the holes obtained and carefully hammer them in with a hammer;
• Make sure there is no space left between the insulation free space, otherwise the effect will not be complete. Watch the video tutorial, it will help;
• Proceed with installation vapor barrier film. Roll out the roll, cut required size material, attach to the bottom of the walls and screw to the profile;
• For fastening to wall surfaces, use screws with a wide head. This way the film will not come off during use;
• All subsequent elements of the vapor barrier film are laid overlapping the bottom one, which avoids the formation of cracks;
• The seams must be taped along the walls;
• It is recommended to attach it to the profile on top of the vapor barrier film wooden planks no more than 3 centimeters thick. This will create the necessary ventilation space between the film and the siding. Then we attach the metal siding.

Installation of metal siding

This work on wall cladding is considered the most simple step working with metal siding. Therefore, you can definitely do it with your own hands very quickly without harming the quality.

1. Attach guide strips to the profiles along the entire perimeter of the walls. It is in them that the metal siding panels will be inserted.
2. It is recommended to start assembling this construction set from metal siding from the bottom up. This will allow the panels to overlap and not leave gaps.
3. Some brands of metal siding have what are called universal edges, where it doesn't matter where you start the installation.
4. Insert a panel of metal siding, screw it to the profile where they touch (at all points), and then insert the next metal siding. This is how you gradually install all the panels yourself.

Metal siding is great modern material for facades. With the help of metal siding you can give your home an amazing appearance, imitate various materials, the cost of which is significantly higher than metal siding.

Metal siding is often used as cladding for a private home - it is strong, aesthetically attractive, durable and does not require special care. Covering a wooden house with siding does not require serious construction skills; you can handle the installation yourself. How to do this correctly?

Before starting work, you should calculate exactly how much material will be required. You should purchase siding with a small reserve, since the shades of one product in different batches may vary slightly.

1. Calculate the area of ​​all surfaces that need to be covered with siding, subtract the area of ​​windows and doorways.
2. Measure everyone's height external corners buildings, add up the resulting values. Do the same with the inner corners.
3. Calculate separately the total perimeter of the building, separately the perimeter of door and window openings.
4. Calculate the length of the gables and cornices.

Preparing for work

Surfaces that are planned to be covered with siding should be pre-prepared by carefully following the step-by-step instructions:

1. Remove gutters, antennas, lights, trim and all decorative elements from the house.
2. Dismantle the old casing.
3. Check the condition of the logs or beams.
4. Treat the walls special compounds against rotting and pests.

Tools for work

To install metal siding with your own hands you will need:

• circular saw, grinder or metal scissors;
• roulette;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• long level (hydraulic level);
• square;
• plumb line;
• screwdriver;
• protective glasses;
• construction gloves.

In addition, you will need scaffolding, which you can make yourself.

Sheathing device

Frame installation is one of the most important stages. When doing it yourself, you must strictly adhere to the instructions and constantly monitor your work using a level. Errors when installing the sheathing will affect the final result: the surface lined with siding will be uneven.

Before starting installation, it is advisable to watch a video that details the work procedure in order to understand all the nuances of the process.

Markings are made across the entire surface of the facade using a level: vertical lines are drawn at a distance of 60–70 cm from each other.

Profile installation

The next step is to secure the planks. It is better to use a metal profile. Wood slats They are subject to destruction much faster, and with them the entire structure will become unusable much earlier than expected.

To install the profile correctly and evenly, use a long level. If the wall is uneven in some place, the degree of inclination of the profile is adjusted using fasteners.

The profile is fixed not only on the wall surface, but also along the perimeter of all window and door openings, as well as at the areas of panel joints.

After the sheathing is formed, mounting strips for the siding are installed. To do this, use short self-tapping screws. You should do this work with your own hands very carefully - if you do not maintain the exact distance between the fastening strips, the siding panels will move. This will lead to deformation of the entire structure.

Insulation

Simultaneously with sheathing external walls, as a rule, are insulated. The insulation is fixed between the wall and the sheathing.

Any type of siding can be installed under metal siding heat-insulating material. It must be remembered that there must be a technological gap between the insulation layer and the frame. It is necessary for internal ventilation facade.

Insulation in the form of slabs should be laid, pressing them tightly against one another. Work starts from the bottom and goes up. To fix the material, disc dowels are used: for an area of ​​1 m² you need about 6 dowels, at the corners - 12.

You can lay it on top of the insulation waterproofing film, but sometimes they do without it.

The film is cut into pieces the right size, applied along the bottom of the wall, fixed with screws with a wide head. The next section is overlapped with the bottom one so that there are no gaps left. The seams are secured with tape. You can watch the video to avoid making mistakes when doing this work and to do everything correctly.

Fastening panels

Installation of siding panels begins from the bottom up.
First, a starting panel is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. For fixation, nails or screws are used, inserting them into prepared holes (driving nails into the bar itself is unacceptable). To avoid distortion, check the evenness of the starting line with a level.

The first panel is inserted into the initial plank, and the top edge is screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. No need to screw them all the way in - metal panels influenced natural conditions may become deformed, expand or slightly decrease in size. A screw that is too tight can damage them. For the same reason, panels should not be installed adjacent to additional elements: a special external corner is used to form corners.

The panels can be installed either immediately around the entire perimeter of the house or separately on each wall.

Window openings are decorated using slope strips, platbands and aquilon.
For the last row adjacent to the roof, finishing strips are taken; shaped and corner elements will also be required.

Vertical installation of siding

Work on vertical fastening of panels with your own hands is practically no different from horizontal fastening. The only difference is the different structure of the sheathing.
In this case, you will need to install not only vertical, but also horizontal guides. Marking is done as follows: vertical lines are drawn at a distance of 100–150 cm, between horizontal lines they are kept 80–100 cm. In the video you can clearly study the whole process.

The starting panel can be a horizontally laid starting or corner strip.

It should be taken into account that when the panels are mounted vertically, the consumption of materials will increase.

The process of covering a private house with siding is a rather painstaking process, but if you follow the instructions, it is quite possible to do it yourself.

To restore the facade of a private house to its former attractiveness, you can cover it with metal siding. Sheathing a house with metal siding will allow you to acquire a beautiful appearance of the building, avoid tedious repairs to its walls, and at the same time insulate them. Moreover, such a structure will be well protected from various natural disasters and external noise.

Properties of the material and getting started: instructions

Currently there are quite a lot construction stores and organizations that are ready to sell metal siding and help in solving the problem of how to sheathe a house. They provide wide choose colors and textures of this material, including the simulating surface of a log.

Metal siding is a modern material for finishing any type of building (residential, non-residential, industrial, etc.). It achieved very high popularity due to its properties, including:

• high strength;
• increased anti-corrosion properties;
• fire resistance;
• resistance to aggressive environments and precipitation;
• durability of the paint coating;
• environmental safety;
• low weight.

The surface of this finishing material is washable enough and does not attract dust, as a result of which it has antistatic properties. In order to wash its surface, you can use any detergent. A paintwork, applied to the surface of the siding, protects it from rusting and increases the service life of the material.

Preparatory work and necessary tools

The initial stage of applying such a coating will be the preparation of the facade of a residential building. It is necessary to dismantle all drainage structures, window casings, antennas and protruding window sills. If places where the plaster has been destroyed are found, they need to be repaired using cement mortar.

If the house is made of wood, rotten boards need to be replaced, and loose boards need to be nailed down. The wooden surface must be treated with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution. Finally, you need to check possible deviations of the walls and corners.

For further work you will need the following tool:

• circular (circular) saw;
• Bulgarian;
• screwdriver or drill;
• pliers;
• metal scissors;
• hammer;
• building level;
• roulette;
• ladder.

In order to accurately install metal panels, you need to make high-quality markings. This will avoid further problems with the vertical and horizontal placement of the material. Having even markings will help you install the fasteners correctly.

To properly sheathe a house with metal siding, it is necessary to lath its walls. Its design must be made taking into account ventilation gaps, since it is ventilation that ensures the dry surface of the walls, which increases their service life. It is best to use metal profiles or wooden blocks, the cross-section of which will be 40x40 mm or 50x50 mm.

The profile bars must be placed vertically, with a pitch of 600 mm from each other. Lathing the walls of the house also helps to align the walls of the house relative to the vertical level.

Laying insulation material and installing panels

To better retain heat in the house, after installing the sheathing, you need to lay insulation. Mineral wool is a good choice for such a material. It must be attached directly to the wall and to the sheathing structure itself. You also need to install a layer of waterproofing, which can be made from high-density polyethylene film.

It is necessary to lay the insulation from the bottom up, and attach it to its surface. polyethylene film. The width of the mineral wool is also 600 mm, which makes it easy to attach to the surface. It will clearly fall between the verticals of the sheathing structure. It is fastened with the help of special dowel-nails, the head of which is made in the shape of a plate.

Covering a house with insulation will not only keep it warm during the cold season, but also keep it cool in the summer. Also as insulation material you can use a material containing basalt fiber or polystyrene foam. Such material will also provide noise protection.

After installing the insulation, you can proceed to attaching the siding. To do this, you first need to install corner and slope strips on windows with a window sill, and then secure the basement drain.

Next, you need to mount the initial bar, which must be installed strictly relative to the horizon level. The first row of metal siding panels is attached to this strip using self-tapping screws. Fastening must be done from the center, moving towards the edges. Instead of self-tapping screws, you can use roofing nails with a galvanized surface. They should not be hammered in completely, at a distance of 400 mm from each other. But their use will complicate and lengthen the installation process.

To avoid possible distortions, check frequently using building level. When fastening a row, you need to leave a small gap of 4-5 mm until the next row. This will avoid destruction of the entire structure, which may occur due to expansion of the material caused by temperature changes.

The final stage of work

To finally complete installation work, you need to properly fasten the last row of panels. To attach it, you need to use special finishing strips, corner and shaped connections. The sections of the planks must be connected using external corners. Shaped products must be attached to a vertical sheathing. Then, using profile flooring, the cornice is hemmed, the length of which should match the length of the flooring.

To design window openings you need to use a slope strip, platband and corners. The corners must be installed on top of the sheathing fixed to the wall. The work must be finally completed reverse installation all previously removed elements ( drains, antennas, etc.). It should be noted that the drainage system must be installed last, and its fastening must be done every 300-350 mm.

When purchasing metal siding, you must make a technological supply of material. It should be 5-10% of total number material. This material is wasted on trimming or possible defects when cutting the workpiece.

Sheathing a house is a simple, but quite labor-intensive job. When performing it, you must follow the basic installation rules and have minimal skills in working with the tool.

The result of this work will be a newly restored facade of the house. And performing all of the above actions will help you easily cope with such a task as sheathing a house, and do it efficiently.

If you are building a residential building, ego exterior decoration- This is one of the main stages of construction; do-it-yourself installation of metal siding is one of the frequently used facade finishing options today. The choice of this material is not accidental; it is durable, environmentally friendly and cheap.

The advantages of metal siding:

• Resistance to temperature changes - 50 - + 80 °C.
• Long shelf life - over 50 years.
• Does not burn.
• Resistant to corrosion.
• Has a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
• Resistant to mechanical stress.
• Easy to install.
• Reduce the cost of heating a room.
• Provides a ventilated façade.
• Environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages of metal siding:

If one or more panels are damaged, replacing them will be difficult and you will have to dismantle the entire wall.

• Has large lily-like extensions.
• Covering with metal siding

The initial stage of finishing with metal siding is the arrangement of the frame. At this stage, sheathing is installed on all walls of the house, under the future facade. Often used for this metal profile, less often – wooden beam. The lathing is installed vertically, in increments of approximately 50 cm.

At the second stage of covering the house using metal siding, they install insulation. The insulation is selected to a thickness that satisfies climatic conditions region. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is better to use non-flammable insulation that prevents the formation of condensation, the installation of which is carried out in a continuous layer. The above qualities are advantages mineral insulation, based on basalt fiber.

At the third stage, a small gap should be provided, from the siding to the insulation. To do this, you will need to install a counter-lattice on top of the main frame.

Important point! The cross-sections of the slats must be adjusted to the dimensions of the ventilation gap.

And on final stage The process of installing metal siding is already underway. Taking into account the material you choose for the siding, the siding will be laid slightly differently, however, the differences are not great.

By covering your house with metal siding, you will get the same beautiful and magnificent house as the glossy construction magazines show!

DIY metal siding installation video

A couple of years after the construction of a wooden house, the owners are faced with the issue of exterior decoration. Comes to the rescue finishing material siding.

Siding externally transforms the house, hides imperfections and reliably protects the house from frost, bad weather, and moisture. The main advantage of siding is easy installation. The owner is quite capable of covering the house with it himself, without hiring construction team and without spending extra money.

What is necessary:

1. choose the type of siding for finishing;
2. carefully study the installation instructions;
3. conduct preparatory activities and get started.

Before you start external finishing, decide what type it will be:

• vinyl,
• wooden,
• metal,
• fiber cement.

Metal siding is widely used in cladding houses. This is the most popular option chosen by owners of wooden houses.

What are the pros and cons of this type of siding?

Metal siding is long panels, lightweight, 120, 300 and 550 mm wide, made of thin galvanized steel, usually with a thickness of 0.35 to 1 mm. Each panel is equipped with locks with which they are fastened together.

Important: Advantages of metal siding:

• lasts a long time
• rack to different temperatures and their differences,
• mold and other bacteria do not form,
• durable,
• non-flammable
• Availability hidden fastenings, in which the design looks neat.

Metal siding covered polymer material(polyester, plastisol, pural) or painted with a special powder. With the latter method, the color can be more varied.

Help: Disadvantages of metal siding:

• the likelihood of corrosion formation due to atmospheric conditions,
• low level of sound insulation (for example, in rain),
• possibility of peeling polymer coating from the galvanized layer.

We calculate the quantity for cladding the house

• by contacting a specialist;
• on one's own.

When deciding to save money and sheathe the house yourself, calculate required material simple enough.

For calculations you will need the following items:

• tape measure for measuring
• paper and pencil to draw a sketch,
• calculator to calculate.

First, we calculate how many siding panels we need. Next we calculate Additional materials and elements for cladding.

Calculation steps:

1. We calculate how much area of ​​the house we will cover.

First, we draw a sketch of the building with a pencil; in case of a complex layout, we take this into account in the sketch, including the location of the panels. It is advisable to include all dimensions on the sketch.

Next, we calculate the area of ​​the material according to the diagram - total area minus the area of ​​window and door openings. We get the original figure, add another seven or ten percent to it for unused material. If the exterior design of the house is complex, we add 10-15% to this.

1. Divide the area obtained taking into account the percentage of waste by the usable area of ​​one strip of siding.

You can also calculate the material directly from the sketches. To calculate the panels, divide the height of the house by usable area panels.

1. We calculate additional elements for metal siding

In addition to the material itself, for quality installation you will have to purchase additional components.

1. Start and finish line.

The starting rail is used for fastening when the bottom row of panels is installed, and the finishing rail is used at the final stage of the cladding. Required quantity calculated in the amount of “linear meter” based on the base of the house (length). If the calculation is in pieces, we divide the meters by the length of one bar.

1. J – profile.

It is attached to the plane, or rather to its end. Needed for edging vertical (windows, doors) and diagonal sections (gables). It is calculated in linear meters. We get the number and divide it by the length of the profile.

1. Corners (inside and outside).

Let's count the number of angles and multiply by the length. We divide the figure we received by the length of the profile.

1. Connecting H-profile (T-bar).

Not always used: if the length of the siding panel exceeds the length of the wall, or if color separation is needed. After all, the panels can be joined together with an overlap.

1. Window strip (window profile).

It is also not always used when the door or window opening is deeper than twenty millimeters (then the width of the J-bar is suitable), but less than 180 millimeters (the width of the window strip).

1. Platband. Its function is to finish openings. They consider it a thing. Easily replaces J-profile.
2. F – profile (eaves board). Mounted if the cornice or wind board is hemmed.

A necessary tool.

Siding and components are calculated. Now we prepare the tools for installation:

• scissors or saw for cutting metal. Do not use an angle grinder; it may damage the material.

• hammer drill Needed to drill additional holes in the material for fastening,
• punch, a tool for punching out holes. He cuts the metal and makes a slight bend to one side,
• We use a screwdriver when fastening a strip of siding with a self-tapping screw,
• hammer to nail the strip,
• a rivet gun will be needed to secure simple outer corners with rivets,
• use a drill attachment to tighten the self-tapping screws with a seal; in this process it is better not to use staples,
• choose roulette with fabric strip, the metal strip may scratch the panel,
• long or laser building level,
• plumb line;
• wooden or plastic square,
• special glasses for eye protection,
• gloves for builders provide protection against cuts as you work with metal material.

Frame preparation

The key point in siding is preparing the surface of the house and installing the frame (). It is important to create ventilation here, since condensation accumulates inside the material, which can lead to corrosion.

When preparing the walls:

• remove hanging objects (plants, shutters, lanterns, etc.),
• If you notice mold, treat the surface with an antiseptic,
• check corners, slopes, irregularities.

After this we begin to make the sheathing. The sheathing can be:

• metal;
• wooden.

When installing the frame, use a level and plumb line for alignment.
The sheathing pitch is 400-600 millimeters (no more).

When walls (for more information about insulating walls from the outside, see) under the sheathing, the width of the material and the pitch of the sheathing are made approximately the same. We attach the insulation to the wall and cover the top with a film that acts as a vapor-waterproofing barrier. Are there any joints in the film? Cover them with tape to prevent moisture from entering.

Technology of covering a wooden house with metal siding

After installing the sheathing, we begin to install the panels. This process consists of the following points in sequence.

1. IN bottom part We install the starting strip on the wall 40 mm above the bottom edge of the first (bottom) siding panel. We fix it to the sheathing using rivets, nails or galvanized screws. At this stage, the strict horizontal position of the bar should be observed.
2. When the initial strip is installed, we fix the outer and internal corners, stripes. Put them in strict vertical position and attach with plumbs to the sheathing.
3. Next, we continue to install the siding from bottom to top. We snap the first (bottom) panel to the starting strip and screw it to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. First we look: it snaps evenly and completely along its entire length.

IMPORTANT! Self-tapping screws are screwed into the center of the perforation hole (not all the way).

4. Cut the metal siding panels to length so that they fit freely between the flashings (H-profile) and the corners. We leave a gap of at least 6-9 millimeters on each side (between the end of the panel and the vertical elements).
5. We frame the window using drainage, aquilon and a slope strip. They cover the window opening and protect from precipitation. We cut the siding panels to size, then attach them to the sheathing, install the ebb and the rest of the opening framing elements.

Finally, a couple of tips for handling metal siding.

Important: Handle the material carefully, as it can be damaged even before installation. So, when unloading it, place it on a horizontal base.

It is better that several people perform the unloading, so as not to bend it when moving it, and not drag it.

Any independent business is the responsibility of the owner for the result. Therefore, it is better to carefully study the process by first watching a training video and analyzing several sources. It is better to do the work slowly but efficiently, checking the process down to the smallest detail.