Finishing wooden ceilings, how to create the best interior. Preparation and installation of a slatted wooden ceiling with your own hands Wooden ceiling

We present to your attention 20 illustrative examples the use of wooden ceilings in interiors (implemented and design projects), which were published in the pages of the magazine “Ideas for Your Home”.

1. Wooden decorative panels

Architect Alexander Gusev. Photo: Alexander Ivasenko (IVD 2/2017)

IN this room the finishing of the space above the head is made using various materials. Ceiling beams are combined with cladding in the form of wooden decorative panels with built-in lamps, between which the metal grid.

2. Floor that goes to the ceiling

Designer: Anna Demushkina. Photo: Evgeniy Kulibaba (IVD 6/2015)

Original version: oak parquet boards flow from the floor to the wall and then partially fill. At the same time, everything ceiling lighting built into the drywall on both sides of the wooden plane.

3. Contrasting parquet ceiling

Architect: Olga Simagina. Photo: Konstantin Smilga (IVD2/2017)

Not only the floor, but also part of the ceiling and walls of the living-dining room, located in a small St. Petersburg apartment, were finished parquet board with wide and contrasting longitudinal stripes. In this case, light “inclusions” are associated with rays of light emanating from the window.

4. Volumetric ceiling

Designers: Anastasia Mezenova, Larisa Gracheva. Photo: Vladimir Burtsev/TV program “Fazenda” (IVD 4/2017)

Option to use natural wood in decoration. The volumetric structure, lined with oak panels that occupies part of the ceiling and wall, is based on a complex frame made of metal profiles and chipboard. The symmetry of the pattern of diamond-shaped modules, reminiscent of Bee hive, is broken in order to give the composition dynamics.

5. Thermal board ceiling

Architects: Tatyana Levina, Mikhail Levin. Photo: Denis Vasiliev (IVD 5/2015)

The decoration of the ceiling and wall in the area near the window is made of dark brown thermal boards, which gives the room in a Moscow apartment a feeling of warmth and comfort, like in a country house.

6. Wooden ceiling in the bathroom

Architect-designer: Tatyana Zhivolupova. Visualization - Anastasia Yashchenko (IVD 1/2016)

In a damp room, the space above your head can also be trimmed with wood. For example, in in this case The ceiling paneling continues on one wall and is repeated in the finish of the vanity top. The remaining surfaces are white with a glossy effect or mirrored, and black sinks act as contrasting accents.

7. Ceiling made of artificially aged boards

Designers: Pavel and Svetlana Alekseev. Visualization by Pavel Alekseev (IVD 4/2016)

The material for the ceiling was artificially aged boards, which were laid in a pattern reminiscent of a chess board. Hidden in the space above the ceiling ventilation duct, passing from kitchen hood to the ventilation duct.

8. Illuminated ceiling

Designer: Olga Podolskaya. Photo: Ivan Sorokin (IVD 1/2016)

Above work area kitchen ledge ceiling beam lined with panels veneered with tinted oak. A ventilation duct was hidden inside this “box”, and lighting was installed in the lower plane.

9. Ceiling, partially finished with laminate

Architect: Maria Elmanova. Photo: Andrey Avdeenko (IVD 8/2015)

The decoration of the ceiling in this Kyiv apartment became a stylish accent in the restrained appearance of the living room. The ceiling is partially finished with pleasant laminate warm shade, and lowered around the perimeter to embed several paired light sources. The center of the wooden square was marked with a chandelier with a translucent, visually almost weightless lampshade.

10. Ceiling as a means of zoning

Architect: Marina Izmailova. Visualization of the project author (IVD 2/2014)

In this example different finishes the ceiling marks the boundary between the dining and working halves kitchens. The ceiling in the cooking area is lined with the same MDF panels as the furniture facades.

11. Ceiling niche

Designer: Egle Prunskate. Photo: Darius Gumbrevicius (IVD 8/2015)

One more example good luck with zoning: covering the ceiling niche with veneer panels visually separates the place for relaxing and watching TV from the kitchen and dining room.

12. Wooden ceiling and minimalist style

Designers: Alexey Strelyuk, Nasima Boymatova. Photo: Sergey Tomenko (IVD 5/2015)

In the interior, designed in the spirit of minimalism with elements of functionalism, pronounced texture wood on the ceiling is contrasted with glossy self-leveling floors and white walls.

13. Surface-mounted veneer ceiling lamp

Architect-designer: Ilona Boleyshits, architect Igor Orlov. Visualization: Arseniy Lavrukhin (IVD 11/2015)

The lighting of the children's half of the bedroom is made using overhead ceiling lamp made of wood veneer with slits in the form of leaves, the same ones that decorate the radiator screen.

14. Wooden slats as a decorative element

Designer: Nina Romanyuk. Visualization: Design Studio Ideas (IVD 5/2016)

Composition from wooden slats on the ceiling gives the interior dynamics and visually emphasizes the sleep area.

15. Wooden grille with overhead lamps

Designer: Olga Alexandrova. Visualization: Archivizer (IVD 5/2016)

Used in ceiling design wooden grate with overhead linear light sources, which is reflected in glossy kitchen facades, gives additional depth to the room.

16. Black wood ceiling

Architect-designer: Tatyana Zhivolupova. Visualization: Anastasia Yashchenko (IVD 1/2016)

The ceiling and one of the walls of the living room are lined with black decorative panels. The rather voluminous dark surface was effectively diluted with linear lamps with a compositionally adjusted rhythmic pattern.

17. Ceiling that visually increases the space

Design studio: Zi-Design Interiors. Visualization: Created in Space (IVD 11/2016)

Another illustration of the use of wooden slats and linear lights under the ceiling, but this time. Thanks to this solution, as well as built-in wardrobes with mirrored fronts, a small space doubles in size.

18. Ceiling covered with wood panels

Unusual idea: the ceiling in the kitchen area, hallway and bathroom is covered wood panels FSF, in the seams between which RGB LEDs are installed with the ability to adjust color and brightness. Thus, the ceiling resembles a geometric puzzle with a luminous web between its elements.

19. Ceiling false beams

Designers: Natalya Grishchenko, Anna Kashutina. Visualization of the project authors (IVD 9/2015)

In this example, false ceiling beams visually level the overall height of the ceiling in the studio and also serve as a basis for mounting lamps.

20. Wooden beams and drywall

Chief architect of the project: Rodion Prazdnikov. Photo: Ilya Ivanov (IVD 7/2016)

The ceilings in the Moscow studio apartment were uneven, so wooden beams created a decoration with hidden electrical wiring imitating box vaults.

Modern building materials and technologies make it possible to create a ceiling various types. Design approaches and individual preferences help to choose a covering from plasterboard, wallpaper, tension or suspended structures. Recently, wooden ceilings have become very popular. This material allows you to make the room more comfortable.

Advantages and disadvantages

Returning to the old method of finishing ceilings can be explained by the following advantages:

• the structure of the wood is capable of retaining heat for a long time;
• naturalness;
• environmental friendliness;
• under a wooden ceiling there is no need to prepare the surface for finishing;
• you can lay cables under it and hide the wiring;
• this ceiling is not afraid of shrinkage wooden house;
• wet cleaning is more accessible;
• improves sound insulation;
• wood brings coziness and comfort to any interior;
• ability to solve any interesting ideas.

And the main disadvantage of a wooden ceiling is the risk of damage from insects and fungi. But such a disadvantage can be avoided if you choose the right wood and compounds for its processing. Another negative point is the fire hazard.

The tree is very flammable material, therefore, it cannot be done without appropriate processing.

High-quality material for finishing the ceiling will not be cheap. Installation services will also be expensive, because it is better to hire real professionals so that the structure lasts a long time and reliably.

Kinds

Wooden ceilings are divided into suspended and suspended ceilings. More often they use last option, since it is easier to install (due to the fact that there is no need to first level the surface). For hemming, it must be perfectly flat.

A wooden ceiling can be made from any type of material; there are also panels that imitate the pattern of natural wood. They are made from MDF.

False wooden ceilings

There is a certain way of laying the panels, which involves installing them from below wooden structure, that is, they are “filmed” to it. Designs may vary depending on the material.

It could be:

1. Split timber. Covering with such a decorative element will create a relief on the ceiling. Its unique pattern is determined by chips on the bars. They are blanks split in half lengthwise, which are attached with the smooth side to the frame.
2. Panels. In terms of design, such a wooden ceiling is reminiscent of clapboard paneling, with the difference that small pieces of expensive and rare species are attached to a large board, which is fixed to the surface.
3. Caisson option. This kind decorative finishing ceilings stands apart from everyone else, because it is assembled from special box-shaped modules. Such decorative ceiling made of wood looks impressive, but is very difficult to implement and requires large labor and material costs. This decision Not everyone can afford it, so it’s worth considering options for imitation wood, which are available in a wide range.
4. Euro or just lining. This is the most popular ceilings. All thanks to the ease of installation. This design can be made from vanogka of any type of wood: pine, oak, linden, etc.

Design solutions

The interior, in which the ceiling is made of “antique” wood, looks very impressive.

Its combination with the walls and floor evokes a medieval feel. Such premises are often used for restaurants and hotels. All because of the wood, which gives limitless possibilities for performance, as it is very pliable and flexible material. An artificial one can give a unique effect. It can be done in several ways - using parquet or edged boards.

A decorative ceiling made of wood is not only beautiful, but also very expensive. Not everyone can afford such luxury. But this does not mean that a simple living room in an apartment cannot be decorated with such material. It is not necessary to use unique wood in the interior. You can get by with a simple lining, which, when correct installation It will look very impressive.

Ceiling and walls

Wood can be harmoniously combined with walls, using natural materials to decorate the latter (ideally also wood).

Painting the walls will add contrast to the interior. Can be used combined option when one part is made to match the ceiling, and the other is contrasting. Sometimes using plasterboard on the walls or plastering works well.

Natural wood goes well with stone. It can be used as an accent in a small part of the wall. A natural stone can be successfully replaced with artificial one.

Houses made of wood, the ceiling of which is made of the same material, are becoming classics. At the same time, it would not be superfluous to combine the walls with it. It is also worth thinking about the purpose of the room in which the wooden ceiling structure will be installed. If this is a bathroom, then you can pick it up on the walls decorative tiles. Her color scheme should fit the ceiling.

If a high-tech style is used in the interior, then wood can be combined with metal.

If natural material cannot be used for some reason, then you should pay attention to a wood-like ceiling. It is finished with different materials, but has an original design.

Installation of a wooden frame

Before installing wood flooring, you need to prepare the surface:

• finishing residues must be carefully removed;
• needed on top of the ceiling additional layer waterproofing, because wood is a material highly susceptible to moisture.
• if the base is made of wood, it requires treatment with anti-fire compounds;
• the overlap is marked for smooth installation designs. The marking step will depend on the upholstery material;
• It is better to make the frame from 30X30mm beams. They should be treated with special compounds that will give the material resistance to moisture and swelling;
• The bars must be secured with special fasteners in the form of turboprops or dowels;
• After installing the frame, you should check its flatness.

Next comes the wood paneling, the material of which is cut according to size. The panels are fixed to the bars with nails for hidden installation, and for reliability the nail should be driven in at a slight angle.

The panels should not fit very tightly to each other, as they need space for deformation during operation and exposure to temperature changes. Where additional load is possible, it is better to secure the structure with additional screws.

The last step will be impregnation protective composition and varnish coating. During subsequent painting, there is no need to carry out additional procedures, since coloring composition will hide all the imperfections.

Stretch ceiling

Create fashionable interior and at the same time spend less funds for materials and work, you can arrange a stretch ceiling under the tree. This solution is relevant for many styles, from Provence to Art Nouveau. It will fit well into any design project and will look great in wooden houses.

Thanks to modern technology, any design can be applied. The base for it can be glossy, satin or fabric. This is the simplest way to install wood on the ceiling. Many designers recommend duplicating the floor and moving the same pattern upstairs. It looks very impressive.

A wooden ceiling is considered a classic; any room will benefit from this solution.

Dignity of this material The point is that, despite all its naturalness and originality, the tree looks noble.

Slat ceiling

Many people confuse two concepts: a wooden ceiling and a wooden slatted ceiling. The second option is just an imitation; it is obtained by applying different basis a pattern resembling a cut of a bar or board.

The first consists of natural material and more acceptable in an aesthetic sense. A person perceives a wooden drawing positively, knowing in advance about its authenticity.

But there is no need to immediately dismiss the option of imitation. After all, modern technologies make it possible to achieve such an effect that one glance will not be enough to recognize a fake. This can save you a significant amount of money.

Installation of slatted ceiling

To install such a ceiling, you need to prepare the necessary tools:

• hammer drill (designed for stone walls);
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw, hand saw or jigsaw;
• mounting level;
• and measurements.

The installation of slats is not very different from the installation of other wooden coverings.

The slats also need to be attached to the bars with nails or screws. In wet areas the surface should be additionally waterproofed to prevent mold and high humidity inside the house.

Very important point the percentage of their humidity will determine the choice of slats. It should not exceed 12%. Otherwise, the slats may warp during operation.

So we found out what a wooden ceiling is like. Then the choice is yours!

An alternative to a metal profile in the frame of plasterboard structures can be wood, namely wooden beams. The dimensions of the beam depend on the load on the frame. Let's consider possible options wooden frame for a plasterboard ceiling.

Construction of a wooden frame for a plasterboard ceiling

Let me remind you that there are two types in the frame load-bearing structures, in our case there are two types wooden beam. The beam that is attached to rough ceiling, is called basic (1.11). The beam to which the drywall sheets are attached is called load-bearing (3). Both beams are mounted at an angle of 90°.

Note that for a suspended ceiling with a wooden frame, dry straight bars measuring 50x30 mm are used.

The bars must be connected to each other, and the entire structure must be suspended from the rough ceiling using special suspension mounts. Also, you can not use hangers, but attach the main bars directly to the rough ceiling.

Fastenings for mounting a wooden suspended ceiling frame

To connect the bars together and attach the wooden frame to the rough ceiling, fastening and connecting elements are produced.

• The bars are connected to each other using TN type screws;

For fastening the main bars to load-bearing ceiling suspensions serve:

• Quickly mounted suspension with suspension rod. The “ear” of the rod is bent at 90°. The rod is attached to the wooden ceiling with a TN screw, to concrete ceiling screw with a plastic dowel or anchor dowel.

• Direct suspension (50 mm). The suspension is supplied unbent and bends during installation. The main bar is inserted into the suspension and attached to it with TN screws. The suspension is attached to the load-bearing ceiling with TN screws.

• Double-sided clamp. Used for two-level ceiling structures.

Two-level wooden frame

Plasterboard ceiling made of two-level ceiling the most commonly used design. It is worth noting that general principle installation of a wooden frame is similar to a frame on a metal profile. The dimensions between the hangers and the pitch between the main and guide bars are the same.

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This coincidence is not accidental, because the load on the ceiling frame is similar. And to metal frame and standard sheets of plasterboard in one or two layers will be attached to the wooden frame. We see the load on the frame in the table.

The greater the load on the frame, the smaller the distance between the bars and the smaller the step between the hangers. Table.

The main types of fastening in a wooden frame for a plasterboard ceiling

In a wooden plasterboard ceiling structure, fewer connecting structures are used. The main connection method is a TN screw. In the transverse connection of the bars, metal “crab” type connectors are not used; all connections are made with screws.

Note: I note that to strengthen the connections of the bars you can use metal corners. Such reinforcement is recommended when covering the frame with two sheets of 12.5 mm thick gypsum plasterboard, that is, at maximum load.

On last photo(left) you see the type of installation of a wood frame ceiling directly to the wood ceiling of the house. This is a simplified version plasterboard ceiling on a wooden frame, without hangers. Gives minimal deviation from the draft ceiling.

You can mount a wooden frame on one level. True, this work is troublesome and is used extremely rarely.

In conclusion, I note that before use, the bars should be impregnated with protective solutions against rotting and, if possible, fire-retardant impregnations.

Ceiling in wooden house you can do it yourself. A wooden house is a warm and comfortable building with high thermal insulation properties. The arrangement of the ceiling structure does not provide for the formation of cracks and gaps.

Design features

To reliably insulate the ceiling, beams and modern ceilings are used, which have the appropriate properties. The weight of the elements in question is insignificant. The components of the structure are attached to the beams. Insulation is placed between the supports. At the bottom of the last material a rough material is installed ceiling covering, and on top - a storey or attic floor.

To manufacture the first element, boards are used whose parameters are less than the span between the supports. Skull beams are nailed to the bottom section of the beams (on the sides). Boards for the future covering are placed on them. The rough ceiling in a wooden house is ready for finishing work. The wood is pre-treated with a special antiseptic.

The next stage involves laying insulation, presented in the form of sheet or roll material from mineral fiber. Its fire safety (“A” class), environmental friendliness, and low weight are preliminarily taken into account.

By doing thermal insulation works thickness insulating material calculated taking into account climatic conditions region. High and low ceilings in a wooden house need waterproofing. Its task is to prevent the formation of condensation. Experts recommend insulating the interfloor ceiling and attic space. A wooden house has low sound insulation. Therefore, when choosing insulation, the soundproofing properties of the material are also taken into account.

A wooden house requires soundproofing of the ceiling structure: this is a system of mats or slabs, the thickness of which should exceed 10 cm. The next step involves installing a vapor barrier. Its task is to prevent the insulation from getting wet. Vapor barrier membrane fastened with an overlap of 10 cm. The joints are fixed with tape. When carrying out vapor barrier work, you should distinguish between the front and back sides of the material. The insulation is covered with a waterproofing membrane on top. The structure is covered with boards. The gap between the roof and the ceiling forms air cushion. It prevents heat loss and condensation.

Finishing work

Designers recommend making the ceiling in a wooden house in such a way that the wood’s ability to breathe is preserved. When carrying out finishing work, the aesthetics of wood and the interior of the house are taken into account. The building in question is not equipped traditional ventilation, since wood is capable of independently regulating temperature fluctuations, including humidity.

You cannot cover the walls and ceiling of a wooden house with fiberboard and then paint them with oil paint.

In this case, the tree will begin to rot.

Installation tools wooden ceiling: screwdrivers, saw, plane, pliers, hammer, chisel.

It is recommended to carry out finishing work on the structure in question using solid wood slabs, veneer panels, wooden lining. To install a relief ceiling with a carved insert in its center, you will need to install a sheathing. The bars (up to 15 cm) can be hemmed to the previous structure or to the rough ceiling. The carved part is equipped with a combination of threads and appropriate overlays.

To make the room lighter and taller, add white and flat ceiling. For this purpose they use various methods finishing. The most in a fast way installation of drywall is considered. Similar design will hide all communications and irregularities. If desired, arrange a “multi-level pie”. The design in question has its advantages:

• aesthetics;
• high thermal insulation;
• quick application of putty;
• possibility of installing backlight;
• providing a natural microclimate;
• the ability to make any design;
• quick coloring.

For finishing work You will need a level, tape measure, drywall, screwdriver, self-tapping screws. Initially, a profile suspended structure (made of metal) is attached. Drywall is screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The joints are sealed with special putty. Dark beams on a white background look original. Repair of such a ceiling is carried out quickly. The plate is easily replaced, and there is no need to dismantle adjacent panels.

DIY wooden ceilings

Install beautiful ceiling made of wood is not at all difficult even without the help of specialists. It won’t take much time and effort, but the result will exceed all expectations. Today, wood ceiling decoration is incredibly popular. Wooden ceilings are made not only in country cottages With wooden floors, they often decorate the interior of apartments located in high-rise buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages

Speaking about the advantages of wooden ceilings, first of all, I would like to note that:

• the material they are made of is environmentally friendly, and they do not contain impregnations for wood processing. harmful substances. Thanks to this, wooden ceilings can be safely installed in children's rooms (read: "Wooden ceiling in the interior");

• they are very durable. You can finish the wooden ceiling in the kitchen - it will look quite original and it will last for many years without losing its excellent appearance, which can be preserved by all kinds of mastics, impregnations, varnishes and antiseptics;

• ceilings made of natural wood have high degree sound and heat insulation, have a special natural beauty - they are elegant, giving the room respectability and aesthetics. There is no need to paint the wooden ceiling - just coat it with varnish.

Wooden ceilings also have disadvantages, the main and very unpleasant of which is the high fire hazard - they must be treated special composition. In addition, the tree can be destroyed by fungus and wood-boring beetles. Another disadvantage is that it is quite high price. Costs can be reduced if you make wooden ceilings yourself.

Types of wooden ceilings

False ceilings, despite the emergence of suspended and tensioned systems, are still among the most common types of ceiling finishing. They were called that because wooden elements Ceiling trims with clapboard are attached to the ceiling of the room from below. For their installation they are used different types ceiling boards. Wooden ceilings differ in their structural design.

The ceiling is made of tongue and groove boards or lining. It is easy to install. To create it use natural wood from linden, oak, pine, etc. Wooden frame attached to ceiling base, and its elements are connected using tongue-and-groove technology.

The ceiling is embossed. Materials that have a figured shape are used - split timber, block house, etc. The result is a unique surface texture.

Coffered wooden ceilings are assembled from box-shaped modules called coffered ceilings (see Making coffered ceiling with your own hands). Such ceilings look very impressive, but at the same time they are the most difficult to create.

Types of ceiling structures “under wood”

A wood-look stretch ceiling looks elegant and original. Modern technologies provide the opportunity to apply any designs to the fabric. Stretch ceiling created by stretching fabric. They will allow you to see wood-look suspended ceilings in photos on the website. Read also: "Stretch ceilings in a wooden house."

Slat ceiling wood effect is very similar to a natural wood ceiling and has increased moisture resistance.

Suspended ceilings made of wood are of great variety design solutions. When creating them they can be used natural wood(array), MDF boards, chipboard, fibreboard. They are mounted on a wooden or metal frame.

Installation of a wooden ceiling frame

First you need to prepare the ceiling - it needs to be cleaned, removing everything remaining from the previous finish. If necessary, a layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the ceiling - wood is sensitive to high humidity. If the ceiling is wooden, it should be treated with a fire retardant compound.

Now you can begin installing the frame. To do this, you need to apply markings to the ceiling; its pitch should be commensurate with the size of the finishing material for covering the ceiling. The frame is made of beams 30 by 30 millimeters. Before installation, it is recommended to impregnate them with a composition that provides protection from moisture.

The frame bars are fixed in one plane. If necessary, in order to level the frame, mounting wedges are inserted under them. The beams are attached to the base base with turboprops or dowels with a metal sleeve. After fastening, the plane of the frame must be checked by adjusting its position with the fastening screws.

Frame covering

As the photo of finishing the ceiling with wood demonstrates, in each individual case it looks very interesting and elegant.

The last stage of installation false ceiling– frame covering. Prepared in advance for this finishing material trimmed to fit, then the board or panel is nailed to the frame using concealed nails. In order for them to hold for a long time and reliably, the nail must be driven into the groove at an angle, and not vertically to the surface.

In places with increased load, it is advisable to additionally fix the lining with the help of self-tapping screws, the heads of which must be partially “sunk” in the wood and masked. The joints are made with a slight play - this will allow the ceiling to bear temperature changes without cracks or swelling. Finally, the ceiling covering should be impregnated again with a protective composition and varnished.

For suspended ceilings you also need to carefully prepare the floor. Suspended structures It is almost impossible to install it yourself - you need to make hangers in accordance with the drawing, mount a frame of beams and attach boards to it.

A suspended ceiling is completely different from a suspended and suspended structure. You can’t do it yourself – you’ll have to resort to the services of specialists. Before starting installation, it is worth finishing all dusty work, and wallpapering the walls is done after installing the ceiling. During installation, the ceiling sheet is mounted on aluminum or plastic profile and is fixed with self-tapping screws and dowels. The room must be heated to 60 degrees with a special gun - during installation the temperature in the room must be maintained.

You can make a beautiful ceiling in the bathroom from wood. In this case, increased attention should be paid to waterproofing so that the ceiling does not become unusable after flooding by neighbors (read: Waterproofing the ceiling in an apartment is an objective necessity).

On the website you can see what wood ceilings look like, photo design. Today there is a great opportunity to create completely unique wooden ceilings and integrate lamps into them. A variety of design solutions allows you to choose suitable option for any interior room.

Leave feedback:

In many cases, you shouldn't even try to do the work yourself. Without experience and specialized practice, there is a high probability of damage building materials, creation emergency situations, up to a threat to human health and life. If you do not have confidence in your abilities, it is better to use the services of specialists.

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