Optimal techniques for working with a modern electric planer. How to use an electric planer with maximum efficiency? The electric planer leaves furrows

Electric planers went on sale in the middle of the last century. And since then there have been no fundamental changes in their design. It remains an indispensable tool for carpenters and DIYers to this day. Its main function is wood processing and rebate selection. This article will talk about how to plan with an electric planer.

• labor productivity increases significantly;
• the quality of the result improves;
• no significant effort is required, which allows processing in one go a large number of material.

When working with a simple plane, you have to make swinging back-and-forth movements, which quickly exhaust you. The operating principle of an electric planer is based on the rotational movement of the blades, which move independently, without human effort.

Today on construction market presented huge assortment electric planers and it’s easy to get confused in choosing what exactly you need. They can be both household and professional, it all depends on how intensively they will be used.

Electric planer design

The cost of the plane will depend on its main working part - the drum with knives. The number of blades can vary from 1 to 4, but most often they are produced with two blades. It is their quantity and the speed at which the drum rotates that determines the productive power of the instrument, and accordingly the price. For home use It is enough to choose a plane whose blade rotation frequency is within 10 thousand/min.

Besides important element, the electric planer consists of:

• the body itself with a handle;
• pipe for draining or collecting chips;
• start button with system soft start;
• Electrical engine;
• base of the body - sole;
• closed drive;
• regulator to limit the depth of chip selection.

Tip: more expensive models often have special system, which automatically controls the drum speed depending on the load applied.

The difference between household electric planers and professional ones

This division is quite arbitrary, since for working at home it is best to buy a high-quality plane. But their cost is so high that few can afford to purchase it for single jobs.

• It is best to choose a household electric planer from the average price category. This will ensure that you acquire good and functional device, for short-term work. It is also worth paying attention to the weight, which should be in the range from 3 to 4 kg and the power of the electric motor - at least 1000 W.
• Advice: when choosing an electric planer, its data sheet indicates two powers. The first is maximum, and the second is effective. For processing hardwood or big amount knots, the second value should not be less than 400 W.
• The next thing that plays a role when choosing a tool is the engine speed of the electric planer. For housework or private construction, a value of 10,000 rpm will be sufficient.
• If you need to buy a more powerful one professional tool, then its power should not be lower than 1.5 kW. Moreover, the weight of such a plane will be almost 10 kg.

• Another parameter is adjusting the planing depth. Household appliance You can set it up to 3 mm, and professional ones can plan to a depth of 4 mm. The adjustment step is also important, which varies from 0.1 to 0.25 mm. The more positions, the better quality you can achieve when working.

Advice: sometimes manufacturers are cunning and deliberately indicate false information. You need to know that the possible depth of planing directly depends on the power of the electric planer. Thus, a tool with low power up to 1000 W and a weight of 3-4 kg cannot be buried by 4 mm.

• A distinctive feature of the electric planer professional level is the presence of a function to support the number of revolutions when processing complex areas. In cheaper household models it's almost impossible to find her.
• It is very convenient when the kit includes a stand that allows you to permanently mount the electric planer with the blades facing up. All expensive models are equipped with it, in household options occurs infrequently.

Average price for an electric planer for home use is 5-8t.r.

Choosing an electric planer for work

Appearance

• To allow repair and maintenance, the housing must be dismountable. Typically, it consists of a removable cover for the belt drive and a main part that covers the motor and soleplate.

• The tool should fit well in your hands and be balanced in weight. When taking an electric planer, you should pay attention to how convenient it is to press the start button with the same hand that holds the tool. It is better to refuse a model that has to be turned on with the other hand, as this will quickly lead to fatigue during operation.
• There should be a groove on the sole of the plane. Its functions are to remove air during operation and to process chamfers. Even if there is no need to frequently process chamfers, air removal greatly facilitates the work, eliminating the formation of an air cushion.
• The planing depth regulator can be rotary or made in the form of a button. This does not matter; it will be equally convenient to use.

• The pipe used to drain chips must be equipped with a collection bag and be able to rotate in a convenient direction.

Technical indicators

• Electric motor power. It can be from 600 to 2000 W. The more powerful the tool, the more electricity it consumes, the heavier it weighs and the more expensive it is. All this is justified only for active use.
• Speed. Manufacturers indicate this value when idling. So, if the indicated figure is 12,000 rpm, when working with medium-hard wood, the actual rpm will be approximately 8,000.
• Planing width. The width of the sole also depends on the power of the electric planer. There is no need to buy one that is too narrow, otherwise it will be inconvenient to work with wide surfaces. It is optimal to take a tool with a working surface of 90-100 mm and a power of 1000 - 1200 W.
• Planing depth. This has already been written about above, but it is worth adding one nuance. It is very rare when homework a depth of even 3 mm is required, so it is enough to choose a model with a possible recess of up to 2 mm.

How to work with an electric planer

• An electric planer is a rather serious tool and working with it requires concentration and increased attention. Therefore, having just bought it, you should not immediately start working; first, it is recommended to study the operating instructions for the electric planer.
• This tool can be used to perform primary processing of wood, removing knots, wane and other rough irregularities. And do finishing touches to perfect smooth surface. The desired effect is achieved by adjusting the blades. So, for the initial work, the knives must be set more strongly, and for the final work, on the contrary, the distance between the sole and the knives must be reduced.
• Before you start working with an electric planer, you need to try to get your hands on rough material, in case of failure, you won’t mind ruining it. This will allow you to sufficiently feel the tool and understand and configure the electric planer.
• In the wrong hands, an electric planer can leave scratches instead of a smooth surface. This can be corrected by adjusting the protrusion of the blades; this is done using a hexagon. After several adjustments, the tool will be ready for the main work.

Tip: when adjusting the knives, you need to make sure that they do not touch the body.

• Having started work, wooden product lay it so that it does not move. It is advisable to secure it with something. Ultimately, this will greatly affect the quality of processing. Inattention to this moment can lead to injuries to the master. The knives rotate at high speed and, upon reaching a knot, can catch for a moment and throw the board out of its position.

• Planing begins from the edge of the board, gradually moving towards the opposite end. The instrument is held firmly with both hands. With one hand they hold the main handle with the start button, and with the second handle they help to correct the direction.
• Every time before using an electric planer, you need to check that the blades do not come into contact with the wood being processed. Otherwise it will lead to injury.
• For creating flat surface you need to know how to plane correctly. The sole of the tool is positioned strictly parallel to the board. This can only be achieved by equal force exerted by the hands on both handles of the plane. In addition, the work must be carried out with the same movements and with same speed throughout the entire treated surface.

Working with an electric planer video

• If the electric planer has a support-stand, then working with it will be significantly different. In this case, it performs the function of a machine while being in a stationary position. The master needs to move the board itself, applying the necessary pressure on it. With this method of work, it is important to securely fasten the support itself to the tabletop using the fasteners that come with the kit. It is convenient to work in this way with an assistant, who should also be warned about the peculiarities of using the tool.

Instructions for disassembling the electric planer

If the tool was purchased new, you cannot disassemble it yourself until the warranty expires, otherwise it will be void. For household electric planers, this period, as a rule, does not exceed 2 years. In case of any breakdown during this period, you should contact the warranty center, which is located in every city.

It’s another matter when the instrument is no longer new or was purchased in “used” condition. To simplify the task of possible repairs, need to study internal structure electric planer.

Regardless of the model, each plane consists of:

• electric motor;
• shaft with knives;
• planing depth regulator;
• plastic case;
• Belting;
• sole.

The operating principle of this power tool, of course, depends on the motor. When receiving an electrical impulse, the motor redirects rotation to the cutter. The transmission of torque itself occurs through a belt.

The sole of the electric planer is not monolithic, but consists of two parts. Thanks to the movable front part, it becomes possible to adjust the blades, while the rear part remains stationary.

Variety of knives for electric planer

Knives are consumables, which become dull or break over time. Therefore, periodically you have to buy them again. There are two main types of knives - carbide and high-speed blades.

• High speed blades. They belong to the reusable category, as they can be sharpened repeatedly. Which makes them more economically profitable. But their alloy does not allow working with hard woods such as oak or larch.
• Carbide blades. They last longer than their high-speed counterparts, wear out more slowly and are ideal for hardwood. But their main disadvantage is that they cannot be sharpened again. In addition, in case of accidental contact with metal object, for example, unnoticed in material with a nail, there is a high probability that the blade will break. Manufacturers offer a double-sided version of such knives; when one side becomes dull, it can be turned over with the other sharp side.

How to set up an electric planer

• As with repair work With any electrical appliance, the plane must first be de-energized.
• As a rule, replacement of knives is required after long-term use, which means work surface a lot of resin has accumulated. You can clean it with white spirit.
• Next, check that the knives are installed correctly. To do this, apply a metal ruler to the edge of the sole and check whether it touches the ends of the blades. If not, then they need to be adjusted first.
• Further special key, which came with the instrument, slightly loosen the knives on the drum. In this case, the cutting part of the knives must be strictly parallel to the sole and protrude no more than 0.5 mm. But a rounded knife is set twice as large, from 1 mm or more.

Living in an apartment, you may not need a tool such as an electric planer. It's another matter if there is Vacation home, cottage or even your own workshop, in this case it is simply necessary. Thanks to this article you can do correct solution in choise the desired model electric planer for private use.

How does the Electric Planer work?

An electric planer is a fairly popular tool in carpentry, which is used for leveling, planing and to make wood surfaces smooth. For these tasks, an electric plane will be useful to you in a separate private house, in a country house, and in an apartment. After all, without this the right tool Even installing an ordinary bench won’t cost you.

The structure of the electric planer consists of a shaft that rotates and several legs attached to it. The plane shaft is driven by electric motor. The main working material for a plane is wood, and this is a rather heterogeneous surface. And to achieve smoothness, the motor that rotates the inner drum must be powerful enough, namely, at least 1000 rpm. The higher the power of the electric planer, the higher its productivity and the lower the possibility of overloading it during operation.

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Self-disclosure of the electric bank

Index: [hide]

• Components
• Principle of operation

A hand-held electric hook is a tool used to cut wood in the woodworking process.

Disassemble the device manually with instructions.

Electrical device diagram.

Components

The power supply of the electric gun allows connection to the network alternating current, frequency 50 Hz and voltage 220 V. The safety of craftsmen working with tools is ensured by a double layer of insulation. Therefore, a safety mechanism and grounding are not needed.

Construction details:

• single-phase motor assembly;
• flat blade knives;
• one-time transfer;
• body;
• A mechanism that controls the depth of planning;
• advanced mobile support;
• pen;
• conductive cable with plug.

Main parts of an electric gun.

The motor housing must be attached to the equipment housing.

How to properly plan a wide board

Double insulation is achieved by insulating the motor armature shaft and using plastics to make the sheath. The engine is cooled by a fan, which draws air through slots on the housing cover. Air passes through the engine and is exhausted through the holes in the intermediate screen.

A cutter with two straight knives is the cutting element of the structure.

The knives are tightened tightly. The cutter rotates with a belt drive from an electric motor in two bearings, which are compressed in the cover and body of the structure.

The drive belt parts are driven and driven by pulleys which are connected by an endless belt 15mm wide and 2mm thick.

Rotate the additional knob to set the scanning depth from 0 to 2 mm.

The mobile media will move along the guides of the device body. The handles and electric motor are installed on a common panel.

It moves by adjusting screws that provide tension to drive the drive belt. The belt should not exceed 2-4 mm.

The main lever is equipped with a device that blocks radio interference and the latch switch.

Principle of operation

Working position when working with electric shock.

The main element of an electric gun is a rotating drum on which flat knives are attached.

An electric motor with a power of at least 580-900 W with a speed of 1000 rpm must be selected for the equipment. because the texture of the treated wood may be uneven, and the surface of the structural parts must be smooth.

On the cutter rotational movement transmitted from the engine by a toothed belt. The equipment shell is made of cast aluminum. It is divided into two parts, before and after the incisors. The front part is height adjustable, allowing you to set the required chip thickness and movement on the raw wood surface.

The rear part is fixed and moves along the planned surface.

Rotating drum large number models are open on one side. Select a quarter width that will accommodate a side stopper on most models. The device can be additionally equipped with a protective cover on the side surface, which can be removed by removing the quarter.

Experts advise dismantling the electric plane using keys and a screwdriver.

On wedge blocks, the pulleys, casing and pulleys will be removed. As you remove the housing, remove the nuts, unscrew the screws, and separate the plastic motor housing halves.

The next stage of disassembly involves disconnecting the wires and removing the capacitor and switch. Then remove the cover from the motor, brush holders, brush and rear shield.

The anchor is removed from which the ball bearing and fan are removed.

The cutter is removed and the covers are removed. The cutter is dismantled and the knives are removed. The next step involves removing the front support and dismantling the mechanism that regulates the gliding depth.

How to choose an electric hook

How to use the electric plane

If you operate an electric welder correctly, make sure you use a high-quality surface and do not allow the tool to damage you. So, in this article we analyze the question of how to use the electric plane correctly.

Made knives and their installation

To ensure the machined surface is smooth and clean, you need to use electric planers with a good sharp blade and disassemble correctly, and you want to set the correct planning depth and move the planer correctly onto the surface.

Using an electric cutter with soldered knives is foolish because, firstly, the surface is rough and imprecise, and secondly, the motor scheduler in this case represents an excessive load that can lead to early wear.

The knives may be made sharper or simply discarded after drowning and new ones installed in their place, this applies to the thin knives now used in most modern electric guns. Unloaded and many sharp knives have two sharp sides, which cut the knife on one side and work on the other side. Of course, single-sided knives cannot be rotated.

More sharp knives It was best to trust specialists in special workshops, which, as a rule, are rich in cities, since special equipment is required.

However, the artisans who sharpen the knives themselves use households harshly - the most important thing here is that my eyes do not see small blows and hands, so such violations will not be unnecessary. But it's even better to subscribe to special work, because the process is cheap.

Now about installing the knives.

Using an electric plane with blades that are not adequately open can be hazardous to health and cause unpleasant results on the treated surface. Knives on different planes can be installed differently. How best to replace it in the instructions. The knife, once installed, should be supported evenly on the outside of the drum without distortion. The degree to which the knife is pulled out of the drum can be determined with a ruler.

After adjusting the blades, we set the planning depth to the plane and then apply a ruler to the back of the knife so that it is parallel to the front sole of the plane.

Now you can measure the distance between the front sole and the first straight edge with the second straight edge. This should match the displayed planning depth.

After installing the blades, make sure they do not touch the body of the plane and rotate the drum by hand. And all work, of course, must be done with the plug being pushed out of the network.

Surface treatment

When planning you should follow a few simple rules that will achieve the best results.

The worker who is to be processed must be securely secured so that he does not get lost during the operation.

If you are going to use electric planing machines for processing large and heavy brackets or plates, the main thing here is that they were on a fairly flat surface and because they do not need to be repaired because they are so complex and do not slip away.

Before applying a plane to a workpiece, it must first be turned on and allowed to rotate completely in the air, and then remove the chips.

The guide plane on the surface is desirable without movement and stops at a speed of 1.5-2 m/min. If you work at this speed, then it is guaranteed best quality processing.

The depth of adjustment depends on rough surface. This happens because the grill or stove is burning on saw blades so that the surface turns out to be waves. Such surfaces are best suited for maximum rotation depth and then machined at a lower level.

This may require more than one pass, but more.

Use an electric plane so that the pressure during gliding is applied evenly across the entire sole. However, when you have just laid down the machined surface flat, you need to lightly press down on the front. And when it comes to the end, you need to press hard on the last part. This will prevent edges from forming along the edges of the panel or blocking blocks. The clamping force can only be determined by experience.

Sometimes there are differences between planned adjacent passages.

To prevent them from occurring and to repair them if they do occur, some experience can be gained. If such differences occur, they can be removed so that they intersect the plane with a minimum planning depth. At the same time, it should be operated in such a way that the tool is not subjected to strong pressure.

If your aircraft supports the quarterly delete feature and you decide to use it, follow these steps.

First, you must install the included sidebar. This is done according to the instructions, with different models that can be fixed in their own way. Then make sure that the side of the panel where you remove the quarter is straight and has no differences. If it is uneven, the lateral support that runs next to it will repeat the irregularity and the quarter will be mistakenly removed.

As you work to remove the quarter, be sure to press flat, top or side.

Sometimes when we forget to compress the plane laterally, it moves towards the edge and the quarter moves away unevenly again.

Video “Quarter Quarter” (2:01)

How to Use the Electric Plane Safely

If you need to use an electric plane, follow certain safety rules to protect your body from harm.

Of course, before starting work you must make sure that the insulation is at electric gun to be worn is in good condition. If there are holes or cracks in the wire, the wire must be replaced.

Do not use an electrical plane with damaged wires.

In addition, as mentioned above, the electric plane must be unplugged, otherwise it may be left fingerless or damaged electric shock in case of unintentional start.

Moreover, it was mentioned that electric gun must be turned on before the soleplate comes into contact with the workpiece.

And only after reaching full speed, bring it to the wooden surface. Even after releasing the switch on the plane, you must wait until the cutter drum comes to a complete stop before inserting it.

If it is plugged in but has been left without a working electrical plane for some time, it should be placed on its side so that if it is inadvertently turned on, it cannot move anywhere.

These are the characteristics of using the electric plane.

We hope you found this article helpful.

Video “How to work as a director” (6:20)

Based on materials from the site: http://instrument-tehnika.ru

How to level a plate using an electric gun.

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Today the boards had to be aligned so that they fit together. At the beginning and end of the panel it was very difficult, they got grooves.

How to use an electric plane?

How to do it right?
alex78sol

October 15, 2016
at 19:23 If the aircraft has the ability to mount to a workbench, it is better to rotate it and repair and direct it.

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With a regular hand plane. But work hand tools It is quite labor-intensive and, if necessary, planing a large number of boards becomes ineffective.

To speed up the process, it is more advisable to use a power tool. Modern electric planers are capable of performing large volumes of work with much less physical effort.

Let's find out how to use an electric planer correctly to get the job done with the quality we need.

Adjusting electric planer knives

An electric planer can be used to perform both rough processing of wooden planes and finishing, after which sanding may not even be necessary. Therefore, it is important to be able to adjust the knives correctly so that the planing depth provides the surface cleanliness you need.

On electric planers, the planing depth is set by switching the handle. The adjustment step can be up to tenths of a millimeter. Therefore, when buying a plane, pay attention to this parameter as one of the most important. Depending on what work you plan to perform, you should select a power tool with a sufficient adjustment step for this purpose.

Before you start processing the surfaces of boards or bars that you will use in the future, make several test passes on a workpiece that you won’t mind throwing away later. It is during these test runs that attention should be paid to possible processing defects.

Most often, such defects are beveled surfaces or incisions. Both speak about incorrect setting knives in the drum of an electric planer.

To eliminate the defect, it is best to contact the experts in a service workshop or a self-taught specialist who has already adjusted the electric planer knives more than once. But if you don’t have this opportunity, then you can try to adjust the blades of the electric planer yourself.

To do this, having loosened the fastening of the knives on the drum using a hex wrench in accordance with the operating instructions for the electric planer, you should very carefully align the knives in correct position. To align the knives, apply a ruler and determine the desired position.

After adjusting the knives, all the bolts must be tightened securely and, turning the drum by hand, see if the knives touch the body of the electric plane.

Before you begin processing the wooden surface, the workpiece must be securely fastened. How well it is secured affects not only the cleanliness of planing, but also directly affects the safety of the work performed.

The board or block being touched should not have even a slight play. Otherwise, when in contact with the rotating knives of the electric planer, the workpiece may be torn out and thrown to the side with force, which can lead to injury to both the worker and people nearby.

After the workpiece is securely fastened, you need to stand so that, starting to plan from one edge, you can freely move next to the workpiece parallel to the movement of the plane. The body position should not be tense, and nothing should interfere with holding the power tool firmly with both hands.

Before turning on the electric planer, its knives should not come into contact with the surface to be cut. Only after starting should you carefully move the knives from the end of the board and start moving forward.

With each pass, try not to tip the electric plane onto your toe or heel. The sole of the plane must always be positioned strictly parallel to the surface being processed.

The pressure on the front and rear handles of the electric planer should be the same. In this case, at the beginning of the passage you should press a little harder on the front handle, and at the end - on the back. This will avoid blockages. Required strength pressing is determined only by practice.

While the electric planer is moving along the surface being processed, jerking, acceleration or stopping is unacceptable. Otherwise, the surface will not be able to be made perfectly flat and various pits will be visible on it.

The speed of movement of an electric plane over the surface being processed is usually 1.5-2 meters per minute. In this case, you need to make sure that the shavings removed by the plane do not get under the sole.

Selection of quarters with an electric planer

Often there is a need to select a quarter in the workpiece being planed. Modern electric planers have this option and can make this task much easier for you. However, when selecting quarters using an electric planer, there are also some features that should be taken into account when performing work.

As you know, when cutting a quarter, the side stop of the plane moves along the edge of the board. Therefore, in order for the groove to be smooth, you should be sure that this edge does not have any bulges or dimples.

When planing a quarter, the pressure on the plane handles is slightly different from the pressure when planing flats. With one hand you need to point the plane forward, and with the other, press its side stop to the edge of the workpiece.

Safety when working with an electric planer

Electric planer at correct use will help you quickly complete large amounts of work, but if handled carelessly, it can also cause serious injuries.

As mentioned above, the workpiece must be securely secured before starting work. Otherwise, there is a risk of it being pulled out and injuring the worker or other people nearby.

During any inspections of cutting edges or adjustments of knives, be sure to completely turn off the power to the electric planer by disconnecting electrical cord from the network. Any accidental start can leave you without fingers.

Start processing the surface by first turning on the plane and allowing the knives to reach maximum speed until they touch the board.

If you put the electric planer aside to check the surface you are working on, place it only on its side.

The electrical cord should not have significant kinks or tangles during operation. The electrical insulation must not be damaged, all current-carrying structural elements must be reliably insulated.

In the video below you can watch tips on working with an electric planer (click on the triangle to view):

***
Now you know how to properly use an electric planer to complete the processing wooden surfaces With the required quality. Next time we’ll talk about how to properly sharpen knives for an electric planer if they become dull and the cleanliness of the processing has decreased.

A plane is a carpenter's tool, without which it is impossible to process wood efficiently. It is mainly used for wood processing. Working with hand tools can tire a carpenter, so with large volumes of wood processing, their use becomes ineffective.

You can achieve greater productivity while maintaining high quality wood processing using electric models. They easily cope with a large volume of work, and do not tire the carpenter at all. Of course, their cost will be higher hand planes, but most models include quite a few additional features.

Hand plane

Use at work electric planer, in addition to ergonomics and reliable operation, provides the opportunity to use a fairly wide range of accessories and additional functions. An electric planer allows you to reduce physical costs several times. Before answering the question of which electric planer to choose, you need to know its advantages.

Advantages of electric planers:

1. versatility
2. easy to use
3. performing a large amount of work.

The use of an electric planer makes it easy to increase the cost of lumber. To use an electric planer for various purposes, the master must follow safety precautions. Most models have an intuitive interface, so even a completely inexperienced master can operate it. The device allows you to reduce fatigue during work.

Calibrating the board with an electric planer

Design Features

The main working part of an electric planer is a rotating high speed drum. Special knives-blades are built into its body in a horizontal position. There may be several of them, but most often there are 2. The final quality of processing depends on the speed at which the drum rotates. Experimenting various devices, experts advise choosing a speed of about 10–12 thousand per minute. Most models provide just such power.

Functionality of an electric planer

Electric planer components

• electric motor;
• smooth sole (base);
• Locking start button;
• Handle with body;
• Soft start mechanism;
• Chip depth regulation system;
• Chip removal pipe;
• Limiter;
• Belt drive hidden by a casing on the side.

Types of electric planers

Manufacturers divide devices into amateur and professional. In addition, devices are divided into manual and stationary. The latter belong to miniature machines, while manual ones can be attached to a special platform and used as stationary ones.

Working with a manual electric planer

An electric planer, turning it over and attaching it to a workbench, can plan boards, just like on a planer

Despite the fact that this division is conditional, the choice of an electric planer should be based on how it will be used. This will allow you to choose the right platform type and power of the electric planer without spending extra money.

If a carpenter plans to use the tool exclusively for home work, you can use an electric planer weighing from 2.5 to 4 kg, with a power of 600 to 1000 W.

Functionality different models is also different. Professional analogues remove up to 3 mm of canvas, while the width of amateur ones does not exceed 2 mm.

Video - comparison of electric planes, Russian company Interskol and American Dewalt

A carpenter can choose an electric planer with a built-in mechanism for controlling the number of revolutions depending on the load.

Sometimes manufacturers may indicate two powers - effective and maximum. Effective power indicators should not exceed 350 W. An indicator that is too low may indicate that it will be difficult for the craftsman to cope with hard, knotty wood.

What to pay attention to

The market offers many configurations modern models electric planers. Do right choice from all this diversity it is not easy. The choice of an electric planer should be based on the following important indicators:

1. Engine power;
2. Planing width and depth;
3. Shaft rotation indicators;
4. Availability of additional functions;
5. The degree of heating of the electric planer at continuous operation;
6. Device contents;
7. Price.

Video review – Dewalt electric planer model D26500 – very popular

Knife drum speed

To implement quality work power must exceed 10,000 rpm. For a dense surface and roughness, this figure increases to 12000. This refers to the actual revolutions of the device, instead of those indicated in the passport. Before buying an electric planer, you need to find out whether the speed of the device drops during operation, as this may affect the quality of wood processing. Changes can form “steps” and “waves” on the surface. If there is no data on constant speed, it is better to look for another model, or choose one that has control electronics and engine power adjustment, which keeps the number of revolutions constant under any conditions.

Video review - how to plan a board correctly with an electric planer

Drive power

The cutter shaft receives only part of the energy consumed from the mains. Indicators of real output power, which is indicated in technical passport, is indicated by 2, and sometimes more, less than the rated power. High-quality devices must have 350 W. Only it can provide the device with the necessary energy when processing a dense surface. It is best to choose the most powerful tool so that it can cope with all types of work. The highest power rating is 2000 W.

Knife shaft

Planer blade length or planing width

The size should be selected based on the performance of future workpieces. Manufacturers produce electric planers with blade widths of 50, 75, 82, 102, 110 mm. Most often on the shelves you can find a knife with a width of 82 mm, since it is the most popular. Blades bigger size They are rarely found on sale, and knives of a smaller parameter are called “pioneer”.

Set of blades for electric planer

Planing depth

The ideal depth is considered to be 3–3.5 mm. To operate each mm of blade, the device consumes more than one hundred watts.

Electric planer weight

To make it easy to work long time, professionals advise choosing devices with a weight of 3–4 kg. Other configurations can cause discomfort and are not so easy to hold for a long time.

Electric planer weighing 3 kg Makita

Availability of additional functions

The only thing that all models have in common is the presence of a depth gauge and a side limiter; in all other respects they differ. For example, the presence of a dust collector. Perfect option for those who want to maintain cleanliness while working and not waste time on cleaning.

Electric planer DeWalt d 26500 with dust collector

Electric planers are often presented with a set of wavy blades and are intended for rough processing of wood. A carpenter can use it to thickness, plane the desired surface or chamfer. Some manufacturers include equipment for securely fixing the wooden sheet, which can be useful for choosing a quarter with an electric planer.

Video review of how to select a quarter using an electric planer, using the Festool EHL 65 model as an example

The degree of heating of the electric planer during continuous operation

This indicator is more likely to be useful to those who plan to plan and calibrate large volumes of lumber.

Chinese analogues of cheap electric planes overheat quickly; after 5 minutes of operation they must be turned off so that the motor cools down.

External characteristics of the electric planer

1. The housing must consist of at least 2 parts - the main one, which hides the engine, and the lower base with a removable belt drive cover. The main frame is made in one block along with a handle and a pipe for removing chips. You should choose a device with a removable belt drive cover. Non-removable models can reveal imperfections. Such a device will make the process of replacing the belt impossible in the future and can cause a lot of other problems. As a rule, this applies to cheap models from little-known manufacturers.
2. The weight of the plane must be balanced. Buttons for controlling functionality should be conveniently placed. The start key should be easily pressed with a finger in the working position of the hand with a full grip of the handle. If you need to use or move your other hand to turn the device on and off, it is better to refrain from purchasing such a model, despite the high performance and power. Processing the material with such equipment will be completely inconvenient.
3. Before purchasing, be sure to examine the electric planer for the presence of grooves on the sole, thanks to which the chamfers are processed and air is removed from the working surface.

All devices are equipped with a pipe for chip removal, which can be with double-sided or single-sided drainage. The second option is the most convenient, but only if the case has a special switch.

Some devices are equipped with a bag to collect chips. Since it is not always possible to connect a drain pipe, this option is very convenient.

Manufacturers managed to supplement the equipment with devices that protect not only the surface being processed, but also the craftsman. A special heel has been created to protect the wood. During operation, it leans back, and after finishing, it closes the knives again. Thanks to this, the knives of the device work smoothly on any surface.

High-quality and reliable electric planer Festool HL 850 at a price of 45,000 rubles and an example of its work

Safety precautions during operation

Like any power tool, an electric planer requires compliance with certain rules.

1. Do not place the cord near heat sources.
2. If the cable is damaged, it must be immediately replaced with a new one. Otherwise, the master risks receiving an electric shock.
3. The electric planer should be plugged into a power outlet after the technician has made all the fine adjustments to the device.
4. Before connecting the device to the network, you need to make sure that the position of the start button is in the off position.
5. To protect your eyesight, the technician should use safety glasses.
6. Processing the wood surface should be easy due to well-sharpened knives.
7. The electric planer should only be used in relation to the power for which it is designed.
8. The surface to be treated must be on special fastening surfaces, but not in the hands of the master. Tables that hold the part stationary are designed specifically for these purposes.
9. You definitely need to pay attention to how the knives are protected from unintentional fingers.
10. The start button should be located in such a way that the master can turn off the device at any time.
11. Before choosing a quarter with an electric planer, you need to prepare special stops in advance.

Remember! Check the sharpness of the blades in a timely manner; if the blades become dull, the electric planer may rebound from the lumber, causing injury and damage to the fingers in this case.

Video - how to replace the blade in an electric plane

Manufacturers of electric planers

Stores present a huge amount of goods from manufacturers, but only a few of them occupy leading positions. The cost, set of functions, and ease of use of models from different manufacturers may differ, but each of them is of high quality. Here are some of them:

Interskol

The Russian manufacturer was able to show itself as a manufacturer of high-quality and functional technology at an affordable price. Of course, the tool is not endowed with super capabilities, but in terms of quality it easily outperforms numerous competitors. As an example, we can cite the powerful models of the manufacturer Interskol R-110/2000M and Interskol R-82/710.

Bosch

Equipment German manufacturer used by professional craftsmen And simple amateurs. Electric planers are different high quality and the presence of many useful functions. The work done by the tool is different high accuracy and reliability, but also cost compared to domestic manufacturer higher. The company offers a wide the lineup, where there are relatively inexpensive representatives. These include heavy-duty and adjustable Bosch models GHO 15–82 and Bosch GHO 40–82 C L-Boxx.

Makita

It is one of the leaders in the electrical equipment manufacturing industry. Wide range of possibilities configurations various models, combined with ergonomics and modern design, allowed them to become the most popular despite high cost. The overwhelming majority of masters give their preference Makita models 1002 BA and Makita 1002 BA. The last of them is especially in demand when working on concave planes.

Regardless of the type, class and type of power tool, they all work on the same principle. This advanced power tool can make adjustments with ease, rough finishing, cut off the edge, select a quarter, and therefore treat it as an indispensable assistant.
Based on these characteristics, you should always take into account the cost of the model. How better quality tool- the higher its cost, and at the same time the guarantee that it will serve the master much longer.