Decoration of a wooden porch. Examples of beautiful porch decoration in a private house: XX photo. Photo report: wooden porch on a metal frame

A wooden porch is considered the best solution for your home. A wooden porch is relatively inexpensive and easy to manufacture compared to porches made from other materials. But very often people wonder, how to make wooden steps for the porch of a house with their own hands?

And this matter has its own nuances that must be taken into account during design and construction. Let's talk about this further.

• Open.

This staircase design does not have risers

This design creates a feeling of airiness and stairs.

• Closed.

This staircase design has risers.

This design involves steps that are closed in height.

• Straight staircase. This type of staircase has the simplest shape and standard steps.
• Winder staircase.The steps have an uneven tread size.

• Radial. This type of staircase has round steps; they increase in length relative to the central axis.

Calculation of steps

1. grinding machine;
2. a circular saw;
3. pencil;
4. ruler.

The thickness of the boards for steps should be from 30 to 40 millimeters.

We make steps from wood

Do-it-yourself wooden steps for a porch, cut out according to a template, apply it to the board and trace it with a pencil. Only after this the identical steps are cut out with an electric saw.

After completion of the work, a wear-resistant coating is applied to the finished steps. Then they begin to assemble the ladder itself.

Steps for an outdoor porch made of wood can be attached:

• to the stringers;
• to the bowstrings;
• pain. This is the most difficult method that requires a certain skill.

When assembling a staircase with your own hands, it is best to use the first two methods of attaching the steps.

Attaching steps to stringers

Attaching steps to stringers suggests a number of options for:

Attaching the steps to the string

If you attach the steps to a string, they fixed in the following ways:

• Using wooden blocks;
• Using metal corners;
• In deep grooves. The steps for the porch are glued with glue at the joints.

Wooden steps on a metal staircase

Installation of wooden steps on a concrete staircase

A concrete staircase is a reliable and durable structure, but not distinguished by its beautiful appearance. Wood cladding allows you to give the structure an excellent decor.

But in this case, the product turns out to be quite expensive, twice as expensive as one made entirely from solid wood.

Before making a porch with wooden steps, it is necessary to correctly calculate the stairs, including the dimensions of the wooden boards in the overall dimensions of the structure.

To facilitate installation, it is necessary to carefully prepare the formwork.

Features of installing steps on a concrete base are as follows:

• 
  The frame should dry well. Due to high humidity, the raw composition may begin to deform and crumble after drying;
• After manufacturing, the ladder should remain undisturbed for preferably 90 days;
• After complete drying, the structure is faced;
• All irregularities and distortions are leveled with a screed. If unevenness is too large, self-leveling mixtures are used;
• 
  The surface is thoroughly cleaned and primed;
• Sheets are glued on, which will completely level the concrete surface and provide moisture-proof insulation. The plywood is glued using a special mastic and fixed with dowels;
• Wooden steps are installed. To connect the tread and riser, grooves are cut out in each part;
• Installation of steps begins with the first, lowest riser. To fix it on the floor, bolts are screwed into the end of the step so that they protrude 6 cm;
• 
  Hats are cut off;
• Places for installing bolts are marked on the floor;
• Holes are drilled and filled with epoxy resin;
• The risers are fixed;
• On top, on plywood pre-coated with glue, a tread is placed with the next riser attached and fixed with self-tapping screws and glue;
• A weight is placed on the step until the glue hardens.
  

Decorating wooden steps

Wood is the most capricious building material.

In addition to environmental cleanliness and beauty, it also has significant shortcomings:

To increase service life, steps should be treated with all kinds of compounds.

The work procedure is as follows:

Wooden steps for the porch, with your own hands and on any base, allow the structure to give an attractive and original look. And additional treatment with protective coatings will increase their service life.

By definition, a porch is an external extension to a building through which one enters and exits a living space. A modern cottage or house without a porch will look like unfinished buildings.

The purpose of the porch is not only aesthetic, it also performs practical functions. In winter, it protects the entrance to the house from skidding and performs additional thermal insulation functions. There are three main types - simplified, attached and built-in.

The design of the porch may be more original. For example, in recent years you can often see a porch-patio, the fashion for which came to us from Western Europe.

This porch is a kind of intermediate option between a classic platform and an open terrace. The video gives the most complete idea of ​​how to build a porch with your own hands (see).

This new product has become popular due to its undeniable advantages - simplicity of design and functionality. Building a porch of this design will not be a problem. If you have the necessary tools and materials at hand, you can begin construction.

Drawing of a wooden porch

Even a simple (standard) drawing, drawn independently, will help to avoid difficulties during its construction.

The porch drawing must contain the following information:

• appearance of the porch. Makes it possible to visualize the final appearance of the structure;
• width of the porch - should be one and a half times wider than the doorway (you can calculate how wide the porch should be this way: 1.5 times the width of the door, this will be the minimum allowable width). This width will allow you to open the door while on the porch area;
• The width of the stairs to the porch (flight of stairs) must be at least 700 mm. Otherwise, difficulties will arise when moving people and objects along the steps;
• location of the porch platform (flooring). The porch floor should be 30-50 mm below the threshold (doorway). A lowered porch platform will prevent the doors from blocking due to snow or lifting of the porch structure;
• porch angle;

Note. Professionals advise sloping the porch area and steps by 2-3° to avoid water accumulation. An alternative would be to install deck boards with a gap of 2-3 mm.

• foundation. Types, depth, characteristics of the soil underneath;
• number and size of porch steps. The standard recommends adhering to the following dimensions of steps: height – 170-180 mm, step depth (tread) – 300-350 mm. It is desirable that the number of steps be odd. These dimensions will make movement along the steps comfortable;
• presence and installation location of fencing (balusters and railings).

Note. In construction practice, there are no norms and rules regulating the parameters of the porch. The recommendations concern only the parameters of the steps.

Drawing of a wooden porch, as an illustrative example:

Scheme of a wooden porch

It’s convenient when working when the diagram of a wooden porch is made on a large sheet of paper and is always in front of your eyes.

A good alternative would be a life-size cardboard template. A paper template is indispensable when making a flight of stairs on a bowstring.

How to build a structure step by step

Materials required for construction

So, we build with our own hands.

To do this you will need:

• Pine beams or pine logs for making floor beams and rafters (pine beams 100 x 200 mm)
• Boards for steps and landings, railings and side posts
• Several boards for a canopy (50x150 mm or 50x200 mm thick).

Foundation structure

Like any other capital building, the porch needs a foundation. For a porch, the best option is a pile foundation. Its advantages are simplicity and low cost. In addition, you can build such a foundation with your own hands in a short time, without resorting to the help of specialists.

The second stage of work begins with the bowstring. In the case of making a porch-patio, you also need to build two medium stringers.

The bowstring can be of two types - the choice is up to the home owner. A simpler and more affordable option is a bowstring with cut-out ledges. A slightly more complex option is a bowstring with embedded steps.

In order to prepare the bowstring you will need the following tools and materials:

• Thick board of the required size
• Pattern in the form of a triangle

The procedure and rules for making steps

So:

Tip: In order to better understand how to build a porch with your own hands, video tutorials will clearly show you the entire installation process. To do this, just go to the Internet and ask the search engine the appropriate question.

Installation of the platform (wooden porch floor)

This stage of building a wooden porch is simple, and can be performed even by a beginner who has no experience in carrying out such work. Over time, the boards from which the flooring is made begin to dry out.

As a result, gaps are formed between the boards, which can be quite wide. Such flooring becomes unaesthetic and unsafe.

To avoid the appearance of large gaps as a result of wood drying, it is necessary to lay the floor boards as closely as possible to each other.

When the flooring is almost ready, and the stringers and bowstrings are securely fastened to the joists, it’s time for the next stage - installing risers and treads. The riser and treads are connected in the same “tenon-to-groove” manner, and the strings from the risers are attached to each other in the same way.

The opinion that elements can be fastened together using screws and nails alone is erroneous. This design will not have sufficient strength.

The construction of the porch with your own hands is completed - everything is ready. Compliance with building codes ensures that the porch will be secure and durable. However, it needs to be taken into account. That it is not only the quality of joinery and carpentry that matters.

The durability of any wooden building, including a porch, largely depends on how correctly the wood was prepared and processed. Before starting work, it is advisable to ensure that the wood is properly dried. And in order to prevent rotting and pest infestation, the wood must be treated with appropriate chemical compounds.

How to build a porch with your own hands: video.

Mistakes when making a wooden porch

The most common mistakes when building a porch are:

• The installation of the attached staircase is too close to. In winter, the ground will freeze and the ladder may rise several centimeters. As a result, the door will open with great difficulty or become jammed.
• Another common mistake is building a porch on an insufficiently deep foundation. It should also be taken into account that if waterproofing is not carried out, moisture will sooner or later lead to swelling and damage to the wood.

Tip: The problems listed above can be avoided. To do this, you can make a threshold in the doorway. You can also avoid such difficulties by installing an extension ladder 15 centimeters below the level of the doorway.

But it must be taken into account that in both cases a step is formed that may be unsafe. You can trip over it, so this design also has a drawback.

After the wooden porch is almost ready, you can think about decorative elements. If the porch has three steps or more, installing a railing would be advisable.

If desired, you can make a canopy from wood or other materials (see), as well as other details to decorate the product and give it the appearance of a finished architectural element.

The arrangement of a private house falls entirely on the shoulders of its owner, and therefore the question of how to build a porch with your own hands still remains relevant. This element of the structure is mandatory, as it allows you to refine the entrance to the room, provides convenient access to it, and also performs many other useful functions. So, let's take a closer look at how to build a porch.

Selection of location and materials

Building a porch in front of the entrance to a house with your own hands is one of the stages of construction of almost any building. It can sometimes be very difficult to do without this element. The porch is a platform in front of the front door, most often with steps. It can be completely open, completely or partially covered with a canopy.

Main functions of the porch:

• protects the room from water ingress during significant precipitation;
• provides convenient access to the front door, especially if we are talking about a house with a high foundation;
• is part of the building’s exterior and plays an important aesthetic role;
• can serve as a place for a dining area or relaxation, storage, etc.

Before you decide to build a porch for a wooden or brick house, you need to determine its size, configuration and location. Basically, it is built in such a way that there is enough space not only for swinging the door open, but also for arranging a summer area. It may have a rectangular shape, contain curves and protrusions. The door can be located either strictly in the center or away from the stairs.

The porch can be located not only from the main entrance. A platform with steps is also necessary for an alternative exit to the backyard, if there is one.

A variety of materials for the construction of the porch of a private house

The following materials are most often used for the construction of a porch:

• Wood. Aesthetic and easy to process material. Only hard rocks are used, since the structure is subject to a large load and influence of the external environment.
• Concrete. Strong and durable material allows you to create any configuration for the porch. It is important to use high-quality raw materials and reinforce individual areas when pouring concrete.
• Brick. An alternative to concrete. It has a more noble appearance and is convenient to work with. Nevertheless, the main elements are made of concrete and iron reinforcement.
• Metal. Mainly used to strengthen poured platforms and steps, as well as in the construction of external stairs and fences.

Calculations

Before building a porch at the entrance to the house, you should at least roughly outline the area and scale of the work. To do this, you need to identify the basic parameters of the porch. First of all, we are talking about its area. It is difficult to determine the optimal value, because everything depends on the area of ​​the site available for construction. In general, the porch should have at least enough space to enter the house. Therefore, you need to take the distance from the opening to the fence as a basis.

The umbrella has not yet been opened, but the downpour has already poured water over the collar, or the wind is throwing wet snow right in your face. It is very unpleasant, having crossed the threshold, to immediately find yourself captive to bad weather. Between the house and the yard you definitely need a transition barrier that will give you a couple of minutes to adapt to weather conditions. The porch is such a kind of buffer. Even on a sunny, warm day, stepping outside the living space, you automatically stop for a few seconds, assess the weather condition, and only after that you go down the steps of the porch.

Types of porches

The porch is a small area with steps and a canopy in front of the entrance to the living quarters of the house. Depending on the material used, porches can be made of wood, metal, brick, block and concrete. These materials are often combined with each other. For example, a concrete site is equipped with metal steps and railings, while a metal structure uses wooden steps and handrails.

Based on the type of structure, porches are divided into three main groups, within which there are also some differences.

Types of porches:

Porches also vary in size and shape of the landing. It can be square, rectangular, semicircular, hexagonal and other configurations.

The staircase or steps leading to the site are located in front, on the side (adjacent to the wall of the house), or on three sides.

Any type of porch must fit the size of the house. A small, nondescript porch near a richly furnished cottage is lost and looks more like an entrance to a utility room rather than an entrance portal. Conversely, an oversized porch near a small country house can overshadow the facade of the building.

The size of the yard also affects the size of the porch. In order not to clutter up the small area in front of the house, the porch is not brought forward too far: its long side is adjacent to the wall of the building, and the ends are made as short as possible. To save space in a small yard, steps are placed on the side.

Although the design of the porch is very different, there are six general principles used in their construction.

Features common to all types of porches:

A shallow foundation is poured under the high porch, which is connected to the foundation of the house with reinforcement.

If the height of the porch is small (1-2 steps), it is enough to make a crushed stone cushion under it. The steps are usually poured from concrete (or laid out from blocks) simultaneously with the platform and are one with it.

If a wooden (metal) staircase leads to the site, rather than concrete steps, there is free space underneath.

It can be put to good use by adapting it to store garden tools, lawn mowers, or making an enclosure for a dog: it all depends on the size of the space and the needs of the home owners. A low flooring is made inside, the gap between the string of the stairs and the soil is sewn up with a wooden or metal panel with a door, and the gaps under the steps are closed in order to preserve aesthetics.

What to make a porch from to match the design of the house

The easiest way is to make a porch of a simple design. Its lower part is essentially a foundation, and its vertical surfaces are finished with the same materials as the base of the house.

Usually the base is poured from concrete or laid out from building blocks, after which it is lined with clinker tiles, wild stone or simply plastered. The base is finished in the same way in the case of other types of porches.

If the porch is attached, its upper part is made of the same materials from which the building itself is constructed. Near a brick house, a brick extension looks natural.

Accordingly, near the wooden one there is a wooden one, and near the stone one there is a stone one. If the walls are lined with siding, imitation timber or other cladding materials, then they should be used in finishing the porch.

Important. Questions about what to make a built-in porch from usually do not arise, since it is built along with the house. Finishing work is also carried out simultaneously.

Canopy over the porch

The canopy over the front door consists of two parts: the frame, which is the frame on which the roofing material is attached, and the covering. The frame is made of lumber (timber, board) or metal corners and pipes. Depending on the dimensions and design of the house, the canopy can be single-pitch, gable or arched. It is attached in two ways: to the wall of the house and rests on supports, or only to the wall of the house.

Roofing materials for the canopy:

Planed boards can also be used as a covering for a canopy, especially if the house is wooden. But you need to take into account that wood swells from dampness, and water seeps through the cracks between the boards. Therefore, a canopy with a wooden covering is additionally covered with roofing material, the color and texture of which is similar to the roof of the house.

Advice. Water will not drain from the roof in erratic streams if it is equipped with plastic or tin spillways.

Porch design

Naturally, the porch and the house should have the same design, and this is not only the compatibility of building materials. It is also necessary to maintain all the details in a single architectural style. For example, a building that “breathes” pomp and grandeur is unlikely to decorate a modest porch, and an excess of ornate decorations on the canopy and railings is incompatible with the strict geometric lines of a cottage built in the Mediterranean style.

Screened porch

For the exterior of a cottage built in a modern style, a glazed porch is suitable. Particularly interesting are projects with a built-in glazed porch.

The internal space with a facade and a glass partition can be used to create a winter garden. In this case, it will always be summer outside the windows of the house (at least one of its rooms).

Glass doors are made wide enough, and preferably sliding. This makes it possible to keep the porch open most of the time in the summer.

Porch-terrace

A wide porch with a canopy is essentially an open terrace. During the summer, it serves as a dining room and recreation area.

Wood materials are used to decorate the improvised terrace: decking, a wooden balustrade and a staircase with carved railings. Rattan tables, chairs and armchairs are suitable for furnishing, the presence of which will help create a homely, cozy atmosphere.

Important. Wood harmonizes with almost any wall material, so it can be used not only in finishing a timber or rounded log house. It goes well with bark beetle plaster, brick, facade panels and other finishing materials.

Wrought iron porch

Forged parts can be used to decorate metal, concrete and any other porch. First of all, this is a railing on the stairs with fragments of artistic forging: volutes, curls, vines, flowers and trellises.

Beautifully curved balusters, pillars with graceful elements, and a balustrade along the perimeter of the site can serve as the main decoration of the house.

As a harmonious addition, a polycarbonate canopy is used, mounted on forged jibs or brackets.

The main thing is that the same forging elements are used on the canopy and stairs. If the windows are equipped with bars, they are also made in the same style as wrought iron railings.

Relaxation area on the porch

The best vacation is outdoor recreation. In a private house, it is very easy to take advantage of this advantage; you just need to go out onto the porch. Of course, it must be equipped accordingly. Due to the lack of space, it is not recommended to use many objects in creating a recreation area on the porch; it is enough to place a small table and a wide bench. Bulky chairs and armchairs are unlikely to be suitable for these purposes (the exception is a fairly spacious porch area). It is important that all pieces of furniture are placed compactly, do not block the approaches to the door and do not interfere with its opening.

If the porch is wide, more creative items are used in its furnishings: swings, hammocks, sun loungers.

You can spend time in them doing needlework, reading, or sunbathing. The advantage of relaxing at the front door is the proximity to the living quarters - to take the necessary thing, you do not need to travel a long way, such as from the gazebo to the house.

Advice. A long and narrow porch area is perfect for creating a bar counter. A narrow tabletop is mounted along the parapet or instead of it. The space is decorated in the appropriate style: bar stools, shelves for cups and glasses, LED lighting.

How to decorate the porch of a private house

The best way to decorate a porch is with flowerpots. They are placed on the steps and along the parapet. The only condition is that flower pots should not interfere with movement on the stairs.

When choosing vegetation, preference is usually given to single and perennials that bloom all summer: petunia, gaillardia, tagetes, coreopsis, cosmos, purslane. To create a certain style, coniferous plants, evergreen deciduous shrubs of small habit, ornamental grasses and succulents are planted in flowerpots.

The advantage of mobile gardening is the ability to change flowerpots. In early spring, flowerpots with tulips, daffodils, a little later - with lilies.

Once the bulbous plants have finished flowering, they are removed and replaced with pots of cannas, salvia, rudbeckia. This way you can alternate flowering throughout the season and complete it Septembers And colchicum.

Important. On a small porch, planters with pots are hung on hooks outside. This technique allows you to add greenery to the porch without cluttering up the usable space.

An interesting idea for decorating a porch are light curtains made of transparent fabric. They create diffuse partial shade on the sunny side, allowing you to spend time on the porch on a hot day.

If you need to completely shade the interior space, climbing plants are used, entwining the vertical posts and forming a dense living curtain. For this purpose, you can plant clematis, virgin grapes, campsis or climbing roses. Varietal is also suitable table grapes, which, in addition to shade, will produce delicious berries.

The main function of a porch for a country house is to protect the main building from precipitation, wind and scorching sun. The porch can be constructed and built during the construction of the house, or after, if such a need arises.

Since considerable loads are placed on it, the base is made as reliable as possible.

With the help of a porch you can enliven the appearance of any home, the main thing is to create a harmonious combination. What the appearance of this structure will be depends only on your preferences and financial capabilities.

If we talk about porch options for a summer residence, they can be closed or open. The latter swear only with handrails and a fence; there may be no steps at all, or only two or three. These structures belong to primitive types, and in turn are divided into attached and capital. The first type can be brought inside the house in winter.

Porches with canopy

Made from any suitable material, they are called closed, and serve to protect the entrance to the house from wind, snow and rain. Using this design, you can expand the space and store, for example, the necessary equipment or personal items.

Material

Stages of work

Making a wooden porch at your dacha with your own hands is quite possible if you follow the following steps:

• Preparing a hole half a meter deep;
• Installation of support pillars;
• Preparing the site for the porch, stringers and bowstrings.
• Fastening steps using nuts and bolts;
• Installation of railings begins with fastening the balusters and handrails.
• Installation of the visor.

Porch at the dacha made of concrete

It is not afraid of either heat or cold if it is built according to all the rules.

To do this you need:

Brick porch

A beautiful porch at the dacha can easily be built from brick. This material is more suitable for large buildings; against the backdrop of small ones, a brick porch will look too bulky.

To build such a structure you need:

• Install a strong one and fill it with concrete.
• After the concrete has dried, backfill bricks are placed on the base.
• To install the steps, you need to put the brick inside and finish the outside with the facing ones.
• At the end, the railings and canopy are installed, and the building is finished.

Advice.

Use ceramic bricks to build a porch, as they are highly durable and durable. Do not take used material for work, because during use, the brick is destroyed.

For the classic style, the most suitable option is to design the porch of a country house with a gable roof and elegant railings. With the help of lighting and flower pots, you can refresh the appearance of the building.

For country style, wood with elaborate carvings is suitable. European style is discernible in laconicism and clear lines.

You can give your porch an alluring mood of the Mediterranean or Latin countries by equipping it as a patio. Decorate the walls with ivy, clematis, virgin grapes, lemongrass.

Furniture made of rattan and wood will help create a rural mood. Choose decor from bamboo and stone, thereby creating an oriental style.

The white and pastel colors will take you mentally to the Mediterranean countries, and the beautiful mosaic to Morocco.

Pallet porch

You can make a porch for your dacha with your own hands from pallets. It is very simple and does not require a large investment.

Before installation can begin, the pallets must be sanded, primed and painted.

The base under the porch must be leveled, geotextiles are placed under them to avoid contact with. The pallets are mounted tightly, fastened with screws and secured to the base.

Porch for a country house made of stone

Natural stone is a classic, but it is not cheap, and it is not suitable for all types of structures. The advantages include durability and practicality. These can stand for almost centuries. This porch will fit perfectly into a monumental style, which can be distinguished by columns.

A wrought-iron porch for a country house, in addition to its external beauty, such structures are distinguished by external strength and reliability. Forged elements will harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building, giving it a special zest.

A porch with a polycarbonate canopy for a dacha is an excellent option for those who want to save money and make the building functional. Polycarbonate transmits the sun's rays by 88%, you can hide from the rain under it, and even park your car.

Also, instead of a canopy, you can install a canopy over the porch, if the style and design require it. Of course, it has a purely decorative role, but if nothing else is required from it, then this is an excellent inexpensive option.

Terrace with porch for a country house a terrace with glazing and hide in it from the cold and rain.