Single-pitch and arched canopies made of metal profiles, photos of structures and drawings. Single-pitch and arched canopies made of metal profiles, photos of structures and drawings Metal welded canopies

Sheds with a metal frame can be found both in the courtyards of private houses and in in public places. These are covered parking lots for cars, canopies for porches and balconies, shelters for grills, barbecues, woodsheds and much more.

In this article we will tell you why structures of this type are so popular and where they are most often used. You will also learn how to calculate and build a metal canopy with your own hands.

Metal canopies with polycarbonate coating

The smaller the future building, the easier it is to calculate it. The exception is shelters with an area of ​​15 m2 or more - here it is better to entrust the project of a canopy made of metal structures to professionals.

Advantages of metal canopies

It is no coincidence that metal is so popular as a material for the manufacture of polycarbonate canopy frames. Its most important advantage is durability. With proper installation and maintenance during operation, such a building can last for several decades. All care involves treatment with anti-corrosion compounds or paints containing them. If rust stains occur, it is enough to spot clean the affected areas and treat them with special preparations.

Canopies made of metal profiles: photo of a structure attached to the house

Also worth noting wide choose metal profiles: different wall thicknesses, geometry and cross-sectional diameter. Pipes also vary in metal thickness and diameter. Thanks to this, you can always choose the item that corresponds to the purpose and dimensions of the future building. For example, for a small steel canopy over the porch you will need a profile, rectangular in cross-section, with a diameter of 15 mm and a wall thickness of 1 mm; the supports of the car parking shelter are erected from pipes or profiles with a diameter of 40 - 50 mm, with a wall thickness of 2 mm, etc.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopies from a profile pipe: photo of a cascading roof over the porch

Types of materials

Stainless steel canopies are made, as mentioned above, from metal profile, metal pipe and forged metal. The first option is the most common, since it is presented in stores in wide range. In addition, square and rectangular profiles can be equally conveniently mounted either with self-tapping screws or by welding. For small parts or small sheds, a corner of different sizes works well.

How to make a metal canopy with your own hands: the video describes how to assemble a canopy from a steel pipe.

Less commonly, metal canopies made of pipes. In principle, the range of them in stores is also wide, both in diameter and in wall thickness. But in installation they are a little more complicated, it is more difficult to create right angles with them. Although there are also advantages - it’s not difficult to buy old heating pipes from which you can assemble budget construction. For example, you can make a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands for firewood or a country shower. Forged metal is mentioned above.

Different types of profile pipes

What type of canopies are made of metal?

Such shelters can be used for different purposes. For example, very often do-it-yourself carports are made from metal. It could be like small roof above a single parking lot or a swimming pool, as well as a huge shelter with an area of ​​more than 30 m2. Any differences will be in the design and technical specifications the material used.

It is very good to make metal canopies over a porch or balcony from a thin profile or forging. In the first case, we get a durable, visual lightweight frame, which is easy to assemble with your own hands. Forging is either just a beautiful, openwork canopy, or a whole work of art, made according to individual project. True, a forged frame will cost much more than a profile frame.

Wrought iron pool cover

How to calculate a metal canopy

• We draw a sketch with approximate dimensions and marks regarding the type of profile used.
• We accurately measure the installation location and, based on the obtained figures, create a drawing of a canopy from a profile pipe.
• We decide what cross-section the metal profiles or pipes of the trusses and lathing will be.
• We enter new data into the drawing and use it to calculate the amount of required materials. At this stage it will become clear how much and what kind of hardware will be required.

We do not take into account the parameters of roofing materials, since the roof area will be small. When calculating a truss made from a profile pipe for a canopy, do not forget to include required quantity diagonal gratings. If it is a forged metal structure, then we only make a sketch of it with the desired dimensions. The master will do the rest for you.

Drawing of a forged visor

Large buildings like carports or adjoining galleries require more careful attention. In addition to performing the above steps, here you need to correctly determine the shape of the roof frame from the profile. The most common option is arched design. It will resist snow and wind loads well, and installation will not cause any special problems.

We design a canopy from a metal profile: drawings can be made in special programs and then print

Self-construction of a metal polycarbonate canopy over the recreation area

Installing a canopy for a house made of metal profiles with your own hands will require some physical effort, but you can handle it quite quickly. The most important thing is to approach the matter responsibly.

Pouring the foundation and installing load-bearing supports

The foundation for canopies made of metal profiles is made columnar. The holes are dug with a manual or mechanical drill to a depth of 50 cm. No reinforcement is made, the solution is mixed from 3 parts sand and 1 part cement. It will take three days for the foundation to harden, after which further work can begin.

Towards the bottom support pillars“heels” are welded—mortgages, due to which the entire structure will be attached to the foundation. We drill holes in the corners of the mortgages and fasten the pillars with anchors to the concrete. We carry out this work by checking the building level.

Making a canopy from a metal profile with your own hands: photo

Canopy roof assembly

The answer to the question - how to weld a truss for a canopy is quite simple. This is made from side profiles and diagonal grilles. Usually the former have a cross-section 10 mm larger than the latter, but it can be the same. We start by splicing along the edges, then continuing to move towards the center:

• Spot baiting.
• Check the level and, if necessary, straighten with a sledgehammer.
• Complete welding of elements.

Usually the side and rafter trusses are assembled separately, then they are installed on supports in turn: first the side ones, and the rafters on them. However, if lifting equipment is available, the entire roof frame can be assembled on the ground, as shown in the photo below.

Building a metal canopy: photo assembled frame roofs

We lift the trusses or the finished frame from the profile onto the supports - here you will need at least two pairs of working hands. Next are the standard steps: spot welding, level check, and then constant welding. After the entire frame structure has been assembled, we clean the welding areas from scale and treat them with an anti-corrosion compound. If the metal profile does not have protective coating over the entire surface - apply it yourself. This stage should be treated very carefully, since the duration of operation of the canopy depends on it.

Canopies made of metal profiles: the photo shows the process of installing roof trusses on supports

Installation of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate sheets are laid on the frame as is, without removal protective film. Using a drill, holes are drilled on them for the fasteners to fit in - 4 cm from the edge. We do not use ordinary hardware for metal, but special thermal washers, with O-rings and plugs. We put a thermal washer on the hole, tighten it with a self-tapping screw and close its cap with a plug. The insertion of the fastener must be strictly perpendicular to the surface of the polycarbonate. We twist it tightly, but do not overtighten, to avoid damage to the surface of the material.

The figure shows how to attach polycarbonate to metal frame canopy: we use special thermal washers

We join polycarbonate sheets using a split profile. His Bottom part screwed onto the frame sheathing before installation roofing material. The cover is “fastened” using a toothed lock, the “legs” of which are located on both parts of the profile. The figure shows that the cover is equipped with rubber gaskets that provide additional insulation of the joints.

Split profile

And the last step remains - close the side cuts polycarbonate sheets with punched paper tape and then with an end profile. This is how we will protect air channels roofs from penetration of moisture and dirt. At this point, the construction of the metal canopy is completed, you can move on to finishing the area underneath it.

Finishing the edge with an end profile

If you own a house outside the city or live in a private house within the city, then the issue of creating a canopy will be relevant for you. These buildings are used both for recreation and for household needs. The site cannot be imagined today without the canopy, which has become a legitimate design element. The construction of such a structure is not accompanied by difficulties. Modern owners erect metal profile canopies on their property themselves.

Choosing a site for construction

Before installing a metal shed, you should consider where on the property it will be located. Experts advise giving preference to areas that have shallow clay deposits. This allows you to save on concrete. It is also necessary to take into account the slope of the soil so that the building does not end up in a place where water collects from the entire site. This will be inconvenient, and the materials will deteriorate and collapse. It is best to prefer a hill or a flat area with the ability to drain water.

Material selection

Before you create a metal shed, you should consider what material to choose. It is important to determine the cost future design. If you plan to use a metal roofing profile or a painted one powder paint, then in the end there will be a solid cost.

You can purchase ordinary metal and treat it with anti-corrosion protection, saving up to 30%. Size square pipes for racks should be determined taking into account the load of precipitation on square meter. To this value should be added the wind factor, which is approximately 4% for a temperate climate zone.

If the parameters of the canopy are 4x4 m, and the slope of the slopes does not exceed 45 °, then you can prepare a square metal pipe with a side of 40 mm. Before erecting a metal canopy, you must also determine the distance between the supports. The larger it is, the more impressive their thickness should be.

Calculation of area and construction of communications

You can concrete the place where the canopy will be located. Therefore, a layer of soil should be removed from the territory, going 10 cm deep. Sand is poured to the bottom of the hole half the height of the walls, and then a little crushed stone. For concrete screed you need to leave about 5 cm in height. This will be enough if you own a car whose weight reaches 1800 kg.

If there are heavy objects in the canopy, then the thickness of the screed must be increased to 12 cm. When clearing the area, it is necessary to remove large stones and plant roots. Before you build a metal shed, you should think about the features of its operation. It is necessary to ensure the presence of ebbs in the ground, and also determine their location, as well as other parts.

In some areas, it is necessary to ensure the availability of electricity, gas and water supply. Everything will depend on the purpose for which the canopy is being erected. Now that there is already general plan development, you can proceed to work. You can prepare materials by next example: profile pipe with a cross-section of 40x20 mm and 80x80 mm, which is true for a design whose parameters will be equal to 5x5x2, m.

Installation of posts and sheathing

The next stage of making a canopy involves installing supports. To do this, it is necessary to construct a supporting structure, this process is the most important, because the durability of the structure depends on it. 30 cm holes are made in the ground, which are intended for concreting metal racks. Next, a support is installed inside to prevent soil from pouring onto the bottom of the pit.

As soon as you manage to fill 50% of the solution, you need to take a plumb line and check the position of the racks. The same operation is carried out with the remaining supports, then they should be leveled in height. The production of a canopy is carried out according to a certain algorithm. At the next stage, it involves making a strapping that will be located on top. This construction method is traditional, but you can use your own technology. For example, weld the harness crosswise using inverter welding. In addition, the harness can be double; it will be located not only at the top, but also at the bottom.

If you are building a lean-to canopy, then every 80 cm metal beams are installed onto which a profiled beam is screwed. a metal sheet. When we're talking about O gable roof, the situation will be somewhat more complicated. To do this, you need to make a ridge and a straight beam. Under the first there should be reinforcement to the straight beam. However, this will not be enough.

The most difficult option is the double arch. In this case, it is better to purchase ready-made bent elements; reinforcements will be placed between the arched squares in increments of 50 cm. If you are making a metal canopy with your own hands, the width of which exceeds 4 m, then direct reinforcement will also be necessary. The described designs, made independently, cost approximately 7,000 rubles. The installation process will take one day, and only one person can handle the job, for this he will need skills in working with a welding machine and a grinding tool.

Making a roof

One of important points is the execution of the roof, because its quality will depend appearance structures. Fastening will be done using bolts. To prevent the roof from leaking and the material on it from becoming rusty, it is better to use rubber or plastic washers that fit onto the cap and can protect the holes from moisture.

Holes should be made in the sheets using electric drill and 8mm drills. This will be enough to fix the profiled sheet. Now you can start drilling the sheathing. To do this, any sheet is applied to it, and the location of the future hole is outlined. You can do this work while screwing the flooring.

Each sheet must be cut out separately and drilled into the prepared hole. When making a metal carport, at the next stage you can use M8 bolts and nuts for them. To prevent them from unwinding, it is better to install a second nut and tighten them together. Plastic washers should be used when working on connections between iron elements.

Canopy for a house made of metal profiles

When making a canopy from a metal profile that will be adjacent to the house, you should supplement it with pillars installed at a distance of 2 m from each other. Near the main building, support columns should be placed that will support the structure. If this is not possible, and it is impossible to tie the canopy to the house in this way, it is necessary to attach a cross beam to the load-bearing wall, which will serve as a support for the truss. In this case, long anchors should be used. This approach will distribute the load across the entire load-bearing wall as evenly as possible.

Work methodology

When making such metal canopies for a summer residence, you must remember that on rafter system The main burden will be from gusts of wind and precipitation. For this reason it is necessary to do correct calculation trusses, having decided on the thickness of the profile. It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks, which especially applies to the manufacture of components and load-bearing elements.

According to GOST, the end of the supporting ribs must have roughness. When making the bottom chord for the truss, you should use steel without internal delaminations. Coarse slag inclusions in the material are strictly prohibited. Connections must be made using the mechanical welding method, using carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon and argon. When making metal canopies for the house, you must remember that the rafters are fixed to vertical supports and rafter parts, and you need to stock up with 5.8 class bolts.

Recommendations for assembling a roof truss system with a pitched roof

Single-pitch canopy the roof structure will have a rafter system. When the structure has already been installed, you can begin welding the sheathing. Metal corners or pipes are strengthened at a distance of 1 m.

As soon as the covering material is ready for coating, it is necessary to bring the frame into proper shape, keeping in mind its protection. The structure is painted protective composition from corrosion even before the roofing is completed. Otherwise there is a risk of missing out hard to reach places. Short cylinders of pipes with a diameter of 83 mm can be welded to the square profile on one side. Through holes are drilled into them, and the cylinders are positioned in such a way that they help lay the profile on the supports. There should be two such structures.

Then, holes are drilled in the upper ends of the supports in accordance with those present on the locking cylinders. Both pipes should be connected with bolts. To make the job easier, you can replace the cylinders with welded plates, but this connection is not as reliable.

Cost of prefabricated canopies

Prefabricated metal sheds can range in cost. For example, single-pitch or gable design will cost the consumer 2600 rubles. per square meter. If we are talking about a wall canopy, which is also called a canopy, then you will have to pay 3,300 rubles for it. per square meter. This cost is correct if you order a structure whose area varies from 30 to 90 m2.

Conclusion

If you don’t want to spend money on purchasing a ready-made canopy, then you can do the work of making it yourself. To do this, you need to prepare all the available material and composition with which you will cover the structure upon completion of the work. This will extend the life of the system. Deep impregnation for metal and coating with automotive paint will help at this stage. This gives a 5-year guarantee, during which the color will not become dull, and the paint itself will not peel off under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Some sheds require metal decking and wooden supports. The latter in this case are protected with bitumen or wrapped roll waterproofing. Some home craftsmen burn the part of the supports that will be located underground. This allows you to extend the life of individual parts and the entire structure. Wood is sometimes painted. It’s better not to cut the metal itself with a grinder.

Few private properties are complete without a canopy. After all, with its help you can equip a place for relaxation, a barbecue, and protect your car from bad weather. A modern materials allow you to make the canopy not only functional, but also attractive in appearance.

A canopy made of metal profiles will serve as an excellent protection for a recreation area in a summer cottage; it can be used in parking lots to protect cars from precipitation, stops public transport, canopies of houses. Canopies also help to arrange terraces for relaxation and gazebos. Such buildings have a number of advantages and will not require capital costs compared to monolithic building.

General characteristics of metal canopies

A canopy is a rigid structure that consists of posts to which a truss covered with roofing material is attached. Depending on the design, metal canopies can be stationary or mobile. Stationary canopies have a more durable base. Mobile, collapsible awnings They are used for temporary protection, most often they are used at dachas or in greenhouses. According to their functions, sheds can be recreational or utility. Recreational canopies must provide protection from the sun, rain, and wind. Most often they are installed above swimming pools, playgrounds, benches, and bus stops. Utility sheds include buildings to protect a car, various equipment, and granaries. According to their design, canopies can be separately standing building or adjacent directly to the building. In accordance with this, the design of the canopy is selected - single-pitched, double-pitched, arched.

The simplest design is a lean-to canopy that can be attached directly to the building. A lean-to canopy is an inclined surface, the angle of inclination depends on the length of the canopy.

Important: you cannot make a large tilt angle, as this will increase the load on the supports. It also increases the possibility of precipitation getting under the canopy.

Gable awnings are installed in places of heavy rainfall, when the angle of inclination of a lean-to canopy is not enough. Such designs can be made in greater length. In this case, the supports on which the profile sheet rests are made in the form of trusses that can withstand all loads.

Multi-slope awnings are used when it is necessary to cover a large area - parking lots, pavilions. Additionally, the structure is equipped with a drainage system.

An arched canopy has a more aesthetic appearance compared to a lean-to canopy. The main disadvantage of arched canopies is the complexity of their manufacture, since in this case it is necessary to use special equipment.

Material selection

The choice of material for the canopy will depend on its purpose and the design features of the building. So, stone, brick, metal, metal profiles, wood can be used for canopy supports. The supports of the structure must withstand the weight of the roof, snow cover, and also be stable under the influence of wind loads. To do this, it is worth making preliminary calculations taking into account all loads. Profile sheets, galvanized metal sheets, polycarbonate, metal tiles, triplex glass, and dense polyethylene can be used as roofing materials. Recently, profile sheets are most often used, which are galvanized metal sheets treated with a layer of polymer. They have the following advantages, including:

durability of the material;

wide selection of colors;

standard sheet size, which allows you to immediately calculate the amount of material required;

lightweight material that does not require significant installation skills;

resistance to environmental influences;

waterproof;

not flammable;

does not require annual costs, since the material does not fade in the sun;

environmentally friendly.

The disadvantages include high noise pollution during rain, heating in the sun in hot weather.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal canopies

Metal canopies, if you follow all the rules of construction and operation, will last you more than one year. Other advantages of metal canopies include the possibility of constructing various structures, protection from precipitation, the possibility self-installation. The main disadvantage is the metal's susceptibility to rust, which can be avoided by treating the metal structures with a protective coating.

canopy made from a profile pipe with your own hands photo

Features of canopy installation

If you decide to build a metal canopy with my own hands, then you need to make a preliminary drawing of the product, according to which you will calculate required amount materials. If the canopy will stand alone, the installation process will begin with preparing the site. If the canopy is adjacent to the building, then you will need to secure special brackets that will support the beam running along the wall. The area under the metal canopy is cleared of debris and removed upper layer the ground is leveled. At a distance of 1-1.5 m, recesses are dug for the supports of the canopy. Before installation, metal profile supports are treated with special anti-corrosion materials and painted. The depth of the recesses should not be lower than the freezing level of the ground. The pipes are laid in recesses and concreted. After the foundation has stood for 10-15 days, we carry out further installation of longitudinal metal beams and transverse girders; special screws or welding can be used for this.

metal profile canopies photo design diagram

For structural reliability, the rafter system is strengthened with trusses. For correct installation farms it is necessary to make engineering calculations. To do this, you can use specially developed programs that take into account all possible loads on the canopy frame. Trusses can be triangular, diamond-shaped, segmented, depending on the design of the sheathing.

The optimal roof angle should be between 15-25 degrees. In this case, it will be possible to use all the most common roofing materials. The easiest to work with will be sheets made of metal profiles or polycarbonate.

Important: before laying the metal profile, the entire supporting structure of the canopy must be primed and painted. This will protect the metal from rust.

Metal profile sheets are laid overlapping, attached to the frame using special self-tapping screws, which are equipped with a rubber gasket. This is how all sheets are laid. Polycarbonate is attached using thermal washers, pre-drilled holes, or with a special strip.

Important: When working at height, safety precautions must be followed to avoid injury.

Video

They are called simple stationary or mobile street-type building structures that act as a protective structure or decorative element exterior. The main structural elements of this type of building are the roof, consisting of a frame and waterproof roofing material, and strong supports, which in some cases can be replaced by a wall.

In the general understanding, this is a shelter from bad weather, ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. However, in addition to protective function These structures can complement the architectural design of the building from an aesthetic point of view.

Types of awnings

Depending on the functional purpose and the tasks assigned to them, several types of canopies are classified:

1. Independent - independent buildings that are installed separately in any convenient location and do not have common structural elements with other buildings. It can be outbuildings Location on, protective structures for special equipment, car parking, indoor playgrounds.
2. Adjacent (Attached) - attached to a building (for example, a house), and its wall partially replaces the supports. Their distinctive feature is ease of installation and dismantling. This type includes terraces of summer street cafes, gazebos, open verandas, and recreation areas near a private house.
3. Built-in - the type is permanently installed during the construction of a building and is an integral element of the architectural project - balcony, attic, entrance groups.

By mobility

1. Prefabricated - portable buildings for temporary use, the installation location of which can be changed frequently, since installation does not involve large time and labor costs. They are easy to assemble, conveniently fold for storage, transport and carry. These are mainly tents for outdoor recreation, trade tents, and awnings.
2. Static - capital structures that are permanently located and imply long-term operation in designated place due to the solidity of the design and the complexity of dismantling. They are distinguished by their reliability, practicality, stability and durability, but their construction requires a thorough approach due to the need to construct a foundation.

By design

1. Open canopies - consist of a roof and vertical supporting elements made of a metal pipe or profile.
2. Closed canopies - frame structures closed type, in which the openings between the supports are closed around the perimeter various types sheet materials, these include greenhouses or bus stops.

By shape

When designing, the shape of the roof plays an important role. The roof configuration, depending on the functional component, can be simple - single-slope, double-slope, or non-standard (three-slope and four-slope), if this is provided for by the architectural project and landscape design.

1. Single-pitched - from the name it is clear that such a roof has one slope, which gives general design a number of advantages. Simplicity of execution implies minimum consumption materials, ease of installation and, importantly, affordable cost. A roof with one slope is designed in an inclined plane so that precipitation in the form of rain or snow does not linger on it and does not contribute to deformation.
2. Gable - this configuration involves the location of the roof in two planes at an angle, which makes it possible to better prevent the effects of atmospheric influences and additional loads.
3. Decorative - the use of a canopy as a decorative element of the exterior is common design technique, since the variety of geometric ideas is quite extensive and limited only by imagination. Modern technologies allow the production of structures complex shapes, which will harmoniously fit into any architectural composition, while fulfilling their intended purpose.
4. Hip awnings - this type of roof has four inclined slopes, which makes the structure resistant to wind loads and facilitates more efficient removal of precipitation from the roof surface.

What does a metal canopy look like?

We present to you a video about one of the canopies, 10 meters wide. The narrator talks not only about the design features of this structure, but also about the errors of the structure.

Purpose of canopies

Lightweight, inexpensive, but durable and reliable designs are ubiquitous today. The possibility of using canopies as independent, full-fledged structures with high performance qualities allows the use this type structures in various fields.

Device

Modern industrial technologies offer a wide range of products that can be used as building material for making canopies. The resistance of the structure to adverse weather conditions and mechanical loads directly depends on what forms the basis for the manufacture of a covered structure.

Supports

Hollow structures can be used as supporting elements. metal pipes with a cross section of various geometric shapes. Such racks lend themselves well to processing, cutting, and bending to create non-standard elements; they do not always require the construction of a capital foundation, since the structures made from them are quite lightweight. Metal supports must be processed special composition for protection against corrosion, which will significantly extend service life and improve performance characteristics.

When installing wooden supports, preference is given to deciduous trees due to increased strength. A combined installation option is possible: a wooden stand is attached to a concrete base. When installing completely wooden supports, it is necessary to pre-treat with an antiseptic.

One of the most labor-intensive and costly from an economic point of view is the method of erecting brick pillars. However, such a canopy looks solid and fits well into the exterior against the backdrop of a brick building.

The distance between construction sites is, on average, from two to two and a half meters, depending on the parameters of the support and the weight that it can withstand. For example, one metal support with a diameter of 80-100 mm can take a load of up to 250 kg

Farm

Between supporting elements and roofing large sizes provides for the presence roof truss made of metal. Basic structure is an important piece support system, therefore, when designing, it is necessary to take into account all influencing factors.

The frame, made of rolled metal, is reliable and has high strength characteristics. Metal corners, channels and profile pipes of different sections, depending on the load and overall geometry. The farms are parallel planes triangular, semicircular or rectangular in shape, consisting of an upper and lower belt with an internal reinforcement grid.

Truss Cladding

One of the common options roofing covering, is a metal tile, which is sheets made from an alloy of several metals. This type sheet material, like corrugated sheeting, has good anti-corrosion properties because it is treated with a polymer layer.

Practical and inexpensive material for the manufacture of roofing is monolithic, cellular (cellular) or profiled polycarbonate, which is characterized by resistance to mechanical loads and impacts sun rays. But at the same time, a translucent roof made of this material allows light to pass through well, which makes the structure light. Also, the advantages of polycarbonate include diversity color solutions, and the ability to give different geometric shapes due to flexibility and plasticity.

Prefabricated temporary structures are most often equipped with a roof made of awning fabric. Thanks to its strength characteristics, it provides good protection from rain and functions as shade protection in sunny weather.

You can cover not only the roof with fabric, but also use it around the perimeter to create a full-fledged tent. When choosing a textile shelter, you need to pay attention Special attention on the quality of the seams, it is advisable that they be additionally taped. If you properly store and carefully use such a canopy, it will last for more than one season.

From the text above, you can understand that the roof for a canopy can be:

1. From metal tiles
2. Using polycarbonate
3. Fabric (awning)

Foundation Features

A reinforced base is required to be built if the structure is solid and is installed for a long time. Can be made for canopies pile-screw foundation, concreting of support posts is also widely used.

The initial stage of laying is to check the soil in order to prevent further deformation of the finished structure. If it is necessary to install on sandy soil, the support posts must be immersed to a depth of over fifty centimeters. If the site is dominated by clay, saturated with groundwater, then the foundation is laid to the freezing depth in the given region.

Preparation for the base includes removing the top layer of soil and filling it with gravel. It is best to concrete the site; however, it is important to remember that the area of ​​the base should not exceed the area of ​​the roof in order to avoid destruction under the influence of moisture.

GOST

The process of erecting any building structures is regulated by current regulatory documents, awnings are no exception.

There are a lot of narrowly focused documents that interpret the requirements for the construction of these structures in different areas and industries. However, the basic conditions that cannot be changed or not complied with by the manufacturer are reflected in the following documents:

1. GOST 23118 “Steel construction structures. Basic technical requirements»
2. SNiP 31-01-2003 “Residential multi-apartment buildings”
3. SP 31-107-2004 “Architectural and planning solutions”

Requirements for canopies

Protection from sunlight and adverse weather conditions- This is the main function of this type of building structure. Ability to withstand snow loads V winter period is provided on the basis of competent calculation of bearing capacity support frame taking into account the weight of the roof.

It is worth noting that the greater the angle of inclination of the roof, the more susceptible it is to wind loads, therefore optimal slope is 15-25 centimeters.

Protection of the body from the influence of precipitation and the ability to avoid cleaning vehicle from snow in winter is the desire of most car owners. Optimal size The covered structure for comfortable placement of a car is 3 by 6 meters. To equip an open canopy of this size, you will need to install eight supports - four corners and two on each long side.

Answering questions (FAQ)

What materials are awnings made from? Are there combined options?

Initially, sheds were constructed of wood. Due to simplification and cheapness, current production is carried out from metal. Wooden canopies, in some cases, are more expensive than metal ones. There are also combined designs made of wood and metal.

To calculate snow and wind loads, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with SNiP 01.07-85. This standard specifies the norms and requirements for the loads of metal canopies.

How to properly attach polycarbonate?

Initially, decide on the number of sheets needed and cut them to the desired length and width. The second step is to drill holes for mounting. (in polycarbonate). Be sure to seal the top seams (at the ends) of the polycarbonate. It is recommended to attach polycarbonate to the profile using thermal washers.

Each owner of his own land plot, country house or cottage is faced with the need to create a carport. The advantage of this design is its versatility. After all, it can be used not only for placing a vehicle, but also for storing gardening tools, small equipment, as well as for outdoor dining.

The canopy can be used not only to place a car, but also to store garden tools

It is very important that the metal canopy, which you can create with your own hands without much difficulty, differs high quality, durability, reliability and harmoniously combined with the buildings already present on the site.

Preparatory work

Before starting construction work, it is necessary to draw a plan for the future canopy. If the choice is made in favor small design, four supports will be enough. If several cars must be placed under the canopy, their number should be increased.

Before the main work, it is necessary to outline a plan for the future structure

1. Preparation of building materials.

The area where the construction of the shed is planned must be cleared, leveled and compacted

An excellent solution for creating support pillars would be pipes with a diameter of 80 mm. Their length should be no more than 3 m. Otherwise, the structure will not be sufficiently stable. You will also need cross members and rafters. Even an aluminum corner is suitable for the latter.

1. Site preparation.

After preparation Supplies, you should clear, level and compact the area where you plan to install the canopy. If desired, it can be concreted or covered with paving slabs.

Installation of supports

Installation of support pillars occurs in several stages. To do this you will need:

• dig holes about a meter deep;
• install selected pipes;
• fill with fine crushed stone (layer – 15 cm);
• Fill the holes with cement mortar.

Particular attention should be paid to the installation of support pillars

Further work can only be carried out after a few days. This is due to the fact that the solution must dry well.

Creating a canopy

To make the structure truly reliable, it is best to weld the crossbars to the supports using welding machine. Depending on what material the rafters are made of, they will also need to be secured using welding or self-tapping screws.

Corrugated sheeting is perfect for creating the roof of a metal canopy. Its cost is quite reasonable, and the material itself is durable.

To install corrugated sheets, you will need self-tapping screws. Sheets can be painted in various colors, which allows you to create not only a practical, but also an attractive canopy.

To install corrugated sheets, you will need self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

Alternative options

In the process of erecting a carport, the most various materials. Metal is great option, as it is reliable and easy to maintain. In addition, one cannot help but appreciate the comparative ease of installation of such a structure.

True, there are many people who prefer canopies made of wood, polycarbonate, and brick.

To create a canopy, you can use metal, polycarbonate, brick or wood

Canopy price

the total cost finished design largely depends on the consumables used. Most owners country houses can easily find old pipes and put them in order. Thus, all that remains is to buy only the required amount of corrugated sheeting and fasteners.

Price cement mortar, which will be needed in any case, is from 1000 rubles/m³. You can also purchase ready mixture, however, it will cost 3 times more.

A timber suitable for creating a canopy costs at least 5,500 rubles/m³, and corrugated sheeting costs 150 rubles/m³.

Polycarbonate construction will be quite expensive. Choosing the most affordable materials, in this case you will need to spend at least 20,000 rubles.

Message
sent.