Review of materials for covering the roof of a private house by price category. The cheapest roof covering How to quickly cover a roof

Many people wonder what they use to cover the roof of a house when the walls have already been erected or the roof needs reconstruction. Today there is a huge variety of roofing materials on the market, but many developers know which criteria should be given preference so that the future roof of the house will last for a long time and saved home comfort and warmth.

Criteria, which you should pay attention to when covering the roof:

1. Resistance to temperature changes and various climatic conditions.
2. Resistance to external influences (sunlight, wind, etc.).
3. Reliability of waterproofing.
4. Tightness of the material.
5. Strength qualities of the roof.
6. Material cost.
7. Difficult to install.
8. Diversity color range.
9. Necessary care during operation.
10. Durability.

How to cover the roof of a house

It would be advisable to consider the most common roofing materials, which in practice have repeatedly proven their superior qualities.

Ceramic roofing as a quality roof covering

Ceramic tiles can be classified as a classic type of roof. It began to be used in comparison with other roofing materials a long time ago and over time it has only improved.

Today the market building materials overflowing with variety ceramic tiles for roof:

• classic coating - only natural ingredients, without additional processing;
• engobed. Material lends itself additional treatments, resulting in matte or glazed designs being applied to the surface of individual tiles.

The tiles are made by firing clay in a kiln at temperatures of + 1000°C, as a result the natural ingredient acquires a red color. Before being placed in the kiln, the sorted clay is formed and treated with a special coating, which gives the material strength properties.

Despite heavy weight tiles and labor-intensive installation, ceramics has a number of advantages:

• resistance to various climatic conditions;
• meets all the requirements of a quality roof;
• excellent sound insulation;
• perfectly absorbs moisture;
• corrosion resistance;
• amenable to reconstruction;
• a huge variety of colors;
• The service life of the roof can reach more than 100 years.

Several options for covering the roof

Visually, the roofing resembles natural tiles, although it differs in material and production method.

Metal tile sheets are produced by stamping from galvanized steel with a thickness of no more than 0.5 mm. Fastening is carried out with nails or self-tapping screws, depending on the material of the sheathing. The end overlap for water drainage is about 250 mm; for side overlaps, it is enough to leave one wave (corrugation).

Compared to natural tiles, Finnish roofing material has less weight and is therefore easier to install.

Advantages of metal tiles:

• the lightest roof covering on the roofing materials market - 1 m² does not exceed 5 kg;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• V winter period does not retain snow on the roof;
• service life – up to 30 years;
• a huge variety of design solutions;
• ease of installation.

Disadvantages of metal tiles:

• is susceptible to corrosion;
• poor sound insulation, especially in rainy weather, sounds from drops can be heard;
• Compared to natural tiles, it has a significantly shorter service life.

Bituminous shingles

Bituminous shingles are a type of soft roofing and can be used for roofs of complex shapes.

Basic material component – ​​fiberglass, which is treated with bitumen. On inner side adhesive is applied to the finished sheet, and outer side covered with mineral chips of various colors.

Advantages of bitumen shingles:

• main advantage - light weight;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to cover the most complex surfaces;
• excellent sound insulation;
• retains heat perfectly;
• prevents the appearance of mold and mildew;
• It does not require special care;
• a huge variety of colors;
• has a long service life.

Disadvantages of bitumen shingles:

• during long-term operation, individual parts of the covering grow together into one sheet and during repairs it is necessary to replace the entire roof;
• unstable to mechanical stress;
• susceptible to fire;
• not environmentally friendly;
• the coating requires an additional moisture-resistant substrate at the installation stage;
• weakly resistant to aggressive environments.

Roof sheeting

The corrugated sheet is manufactured made from regular galvanized steel sheet, which is given the required profile during processing, and at the end the surface is covered with a polymer substance.

Externally, the coating is more similar to Euro slate, although its qualities correspond to metal tiles.

Advantages of corrugated sheets:

• light weight;
• ease of installation;
• resistant to temperature changes and aggressive environments;
• not susceptible to fire;
• variety of colors and profiles;
• long service life.

Disadvantages of coverage:

• is susceptible to corrosion;
• poor sound insulation.

The well-known slate

Slate is large leaf, made from asbestos cement material, wavy shape. The main advantage of the coating is durability; the roof will not need repairs for a long period.

Standard sizes for slate sheets:

Every 150-200 linear millimeters there is a wave up to 54 mm high on the slate surface. This coating structure makes installation easy and does not require regular use of a measuring tape.

More recently, slate was considered the most popular roofing material, since the coating had all necessary properties quality roofing. Particular attention was paid to resistance to the most aggressive environments and long service life.

Over time, they began to notice that slate under the influence of various climatic conditions becomes moldy and takes on an unpleasant color. It was this factor, combined with the already known fragility of the material, that became the reason for searching for a replacement. As a result, new and improved roofing coverings appeared.

It is worth noting that when choosing the best way to cover the roof, you need to pay attention to the strength, durability, and resistance of the material to different temperatures and climatic conditions so that the house is always warm. Price should never be the determining factor, as savings can lead to quick, unplanned repairs.

The construction of a private house is associated with many rather problematic issues that require a lot of attention. One of them is the construction of a high-quality, reliable and beautiful-looking roof.

In addition to certain skills in construction, knowledge about roofing materials - their properties, cost, etc. is also important here.

What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?

It is very important to consider what temperature conditions the material is designed for, what loads it can withstand, and also what design fantasies it is best suited for.

In addition, you need to try to find the most quality roofing, as cheaply as possible. To reduce construction costs as much as possible.

When choosing a material, you must first of all pay attention to the following criteria:

• form;
• color;
• weight roofing material;
• its reliability and durability;
• price;
• the cost of the work (if you do not perform it yourself, but seek help from a team of specialists).

Choosing roofing material

Since, when choosing, great attention is always paid to appearance, it is not superfluous to look at the photo finished roofs from different materials.

Photo 1 - Metal roof

Photo 2 - Roofing made of soft tiles

Photo 3 - Ondulin roof

Except external diversity these materials differ in technical characteristics Oh.

Photo 4 - Natural tiles on the roof of a house

Often people prefer tiles. She may be different types:

• natural. Its main characteristic is its resistance to temperature changes, precipitation, wind, etc. As a result, it lasts for quite a long time. Another important point - high level soundproofing. Moreover, it looks natural tiles Very beautiful. The negative aspects include its rather large weight and some difficulties during installation (you need a special sheathing, otherwise the tiles will simply slide);
• bitumen. Its basis is multilayer fiberglass. It is covered with bitumen and then sprinkled with mineral chips;
• cement-sand. Its properties are very similar to natural tiles. But it costs much less (due to the cheapness of the components). Disadvantage: fragility during transportation and susceptibility to fading in the sun;
• metal tiles. This material is practical and not expensive. Light weight is also an added plus. In addition, it is very resistant to mechanical stress and external influences, so the service life of a roof covered with metal tiles can be about 40 years. The downside is poor sound insulation.

Important! An equally popular material is ondulin. It is made of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen. TO positive aspects This includes its low cost, low weight and ease of installation. Ondulin ignites quickly and is not particularly resistant to temperature changes, which, of course, must be taken into account.

Mastic roof

Also, many people increasingly prefer mastic or self-leveling roofs. On top of concrete or wooden base a polymer film is applied. When thin layer The coating hardens, resulting in a durable and lightweight monolithic coating.

This type of roofing has quite significant advantages:

• as already mentioned - monolithic structure;
• resistance to changes temperature conditions environment. This roof can withstand -40 and +100 degrees Celsius;
• UV resistance;
• with high strength, very low weight of the material.

Of course, there are options that are much cheaper than mastic roofing. But quality and durability are much more important than material costs.

Photo 5 - Flat self-leveling roof

Although a mastic roof is strong, lightweight and durable, it also has its disadvantages. For example, these are restrictions in design solutions. After all self-leveling roofing can only be flat. Accordingly, there can be no talk of any attic. But, on the other hand, it becomes possible to organize an excellent personal recreation area or roof garden.

To lay the material you will have to involve professional builders with special equipment, For example gas burner, which you can’t do without. But it's worth it, because the roof will support a huge weight and you can organize a parking lot or a helipad.

Flexible roof

Of course, a mastic roof is very convenient and practical, but, unfortunately, it will not be possible to equip it without professional help. If you are determined to build the roof yourself, then The best decision- This is a flexible roof.

Important! The variety of shapes and colors of soft tiles allows you not to limit your imagination and build the most fabulous roofs. And the ease of operation allows you to complete all the stages yourself, without seeking the services of professional roofers. Which, naturally, will significantly reduce construction costs.

Photo 6 - Interesting, beautiful roof made of flexible tiles

Flexible roofing has many advantages:

• protection from adverse weather conditions and fire resistance is ensured by the underlying fiberglass;
• The bitumen covering the front side of the tiles protects them from moisture. In addition, the granules perfectly reflect the sun's rays;
• variety of shapes and color solutions allows you to implement the most daring design solutions;
• thanks to the thermal adhesive tape that glues the tiles together, the coating becomes almost monolithic and guarantees high heat and sound insulation;
• bituminous shingles perfectly resist fire and are an environmentally friendly roofing material;
• flexible roofing is lightweight and waste-free to install, which allows you to accurately calculate the amount of materials needed;
• guaranteed service life, depending on the class of tiles, from 20 to 50 years.

$ Cost of flexible roofing

Price of this type roofing covering depends on the manufacturer, class, etc. But, the price for this material starts:

• from 110 hryvnia per square meter;
• from 360 rubles per square meter.

During times Soviet Union There were no difficulties when choosing roofing materials. In all construction stores Only slate and roofing felt could be purchased. Today the situation has changed and potential client There are many options available. The solution to the question of how to properly cover a roof directly depends on the choice of roofing material.

In this article

What parameters should you use to choose a roof?

Roofing materials are subject to fairly stringent requirements. They must meet the following criteria:

• durability;
• safety, first of all, for health;
• strength;
• attractive appearance;
• the ability to clearly repeat the shape of the roof;

The main types of roof coverings: slate, metal profiles, metal tiles, ondulin. There are more exotic species(tiles, ceramic plastic), but we need to figure out how to cover the roof of the house inexpensively and with the highest quality.

Slate

This roofing material has been used to cover roofs for decades. Over such a long period of operation, all the positive and negative aspects were identified.

Flaws

Its main disadvantages include the following qualities:

• toxicity;
• fragility;
• Moss may appear on the slate in shaded areas.

Advantages

Nevertheless, this roofing material is still sold in many hardware stores. So there is also positive traits, which are in demand by the consumer:

• affordable price;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• ease of installation;
• flat slate sheets can be used not only for roofing work, but also for the construction of some garden and outbuildings.

Sometimes sales consultants claim the “special” strength of the material. Anyone who has ever climbed onto the roof of a slate-roofed house as a child will respond to such a statement with a smile. Upon closer examination, it turns out that, other things being equal, the material compares favorably with its analogues only in price. For a private residential home, aesthetics is an important factor, and slate cannot boast of this. Therefore, this roofing material is a good option for small country house or outbuildings. It is better to refrain from covering the roof of a private house with slate.

Metal tiles

One of the most common roofing coverings. Metal tiles are a material based on metals that are protected polymer coating, is distinguished by its aesthetic appearance.

Advantages

Application metal tiles quite explainable by its positive characteristics:

• attractive appearance;
• wide color palette;
• working with metal tiles does not require special skills;
• durability;

Many manufacturers and specialized organizations as additional benefit give a low price for the material. But for some reason they completely do not take into account that the accompanying and Consumables also cost money. One of the main drawbacks is the predisposition of the material to condensate; to neutralize it you have to purchase a special membrane, which also costs money.

Flaws

Other disadvantages include:

• low sound insulation;
• remains during operation a large number of surplus (about 30%);
• on metal tiles covered with a thin layer polymer materials, corrosion may occur.

In principle, it cannot be said that there are negative aspects critical value. Therefore, when deciding how to cover the roof, and most importantly, with what, metal tiles should not be discounted. This is one of the most common options. The price is a little confusing, but overall it’s a decent option.

Ondulin

The name of this roofing material is, as they say, “well-known,” but it’s unlikely that anyone will tell you what it is without preparation. Ondulin is a soft roofing material developed in France. In appearance it is similar to slate, and for its production the following materials were used: bitumen, cellulose fibers, mineral fillers and special resins. During the production process, the ondulin fabric is impregnated with bitumen compounds twice, and final stage covered with acrylic paints.

Advantages

The following circumstances speak in favor of choosing such a roofing material:

• light weight, which facilitates transportation and installation;
• ondulin is chemically resistant active substances, sun rays, temperature changes.
• roofing material is not harmful environment and human health.
• Mold and fungal diseases do not appear on ondulin.

Construction stores and firms, apparently, talk about “affordability” as advertising. A very controversial statement. Price tags for ondulin start at 300 rubles, excluding accompanying accessories.

Flaws

WITH negative side ondulin is characterized by:

• the material is susceptible to mechanical loads; after completing roofing work, it is better not to climb onto the roof;
• The joints between the canvases require special attention.
• Some types of ondulin fade when exposed to sunlight for a long time (a partial solution is to use brown or red material).

For use anywhere in France or Sochi, this is a fairly decent roofing material. In harsher climates, where snow is sometimes hauled away by the ton, the inability to withstand significant loads is cause for concern.

Another controversial point- this is the flammability of the material. Of course, any owner will say that his stove/boiler/chimney is installed taking into account all requirements fire safety. But no one will give the same guarantee about nearby houses. Therefore, when thinking about the best way to cover a roof, you need to consider ondulin as a roofing material for a private home with caution and taking into account the climatic conditions of the region.

Metal profile (corrugated sheet)

Metal profiles are produced not only for roofing work; there are also such options as wall (analogous to siding) and load-bearing (fences, outbuildings). Roofing corrugated sheets It has a higher corrugation, which increases its strength.

In addition, some manufacturers are experimenting with rolling machine rollers to achieve a great appearance. In some cases, corrugated sheeting is not inferior in design to metal tiles.

Advantages

Metal profiles occupy one of the top positions in the ranking of roofing materials due to their positive qualities:

• resistance to precipitation and climatic conditions;
• long service life;
• resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
• does not react to direct exposure to sunlight;
• safe for the health of the inhabitants of the house;
• wide range of colors.

Pricing policy is, apparently, a disease of all sellers and managers. Every question is answered with the standard answer: profitable, affordable, discounts up to 70%. It seems that the retail outlet is operating at a loss. In fact, no entrepreneur has ever been seen to be altruistic. However, this applies to all construction materials and not only.

Flaws

In addition to the price, the metal profile also has other disadvantages:

• sound insulation leaves much to be desired;
• condensation may appear (solved with a membrane);
• Some companies' products fade in the sun.

There are disadvantages, but performance characteristics do not influence much. The material is equally in demand by owners of private houses, respectable country cottages And small dachas . The remains of corrugated sheeting can be used in the construction of outbuildings.

Summarizing

When analyzing the technical characteristics of materials used for roofing work, it turns out that almost all of them have an attractive appearance (with the exception of slate) and serve long time, do not require special installation skills, you can choose any color scheme. Therefore, in order for the roof to last for a long time, you need to choose the material for it carefully, considering all the pros and cons.

The main parameter influencing the initial choice is how much a particular roof covering costs. From this point of view, slate wins over all of the listed roofing materials, but this is its only advantage.

Metal profiles and metal tiles are approximately in the same price category. However, corrugated sheeting is superior to its counterpart in terms of practicality. When working with a metal profile, it is easier to calculate required amount material. It is believed that corrugated sheeting can withstand more severe loads than metal tiles. Negative qualities they are almost completely identical.

Compared to ondulin, metal profiles can be purchased at more favorable price. Corrugated sheeting is more reliable than ondulin from the point of view of fire safety, and is more resistant to mechanical damage. In defense of ondulin, it can be said that, unlike corrugated sheeting and metal tiles, it has much less mass and is considered more aesthetic.

Before making a decision, you should carefully analyze available materials for roofing, their advantages and disadvantages, and only then choose the best option.

Of course, there are a lot of roof coverings offered today, and the final choice lies entirely with the owner of the house or cottage. But when considering this or that option, evaluate the roofing material from the following aspects: resistance to loads and damage, service life, design and price. The metal profile, by the way, fully meets these requirements, and a roof covered with it will last for decades.

Any construction project requires large investments, and when it comes to roofing, there is not much money left in your wallet. We have to look for some kind of budget, but enough reliable option. In such cases, many people tend to look for the cheapest roof covering. What is it like? Does it have any disadvantages? Let's look at this in more detail.

There are many roof coverings; you can choose one to suit every taste and color. There really is plenty to choose from:

• corrugated sheeting;
• tiles (ceramic, concrete, composite, metal tiles);

Each material has certain strength characteristics, reliability and durability. Some have higher waterproofing properties, others benefit in terms of fire safety. Still, we are looking for something cheaper to cover the roof, which means we are omitting all the requirements regarding design and visual appeal.

Cheap roofing materials

Next, we’ll look at how you can cover your roof inexpensively and at the same time quite reliably. Of course, you want the material to also be durable, but you should also understand that when looking for a low-cost option, you cannot do without losses.

Wave slate

It has been familiar to us since childhood, because then the variety of roofing materials was not so great and there were no excessive refinements. How to cover the roof of a house cheaply? The answer is simple - buy wave slate and install it yourself. Most often, the lion's share of the budget is taken up by the price of the work, because no company will do this for pennies.

Tempting price for gray wave slate, of course, is attractive, but many may rightfully complain about the low reliability of the coating. Indeed, slate sheets sometimes do not pass the hail test, so it is worth choosing this roofing material more carefully. Pay attention that it is painted with enamel or oil paint. Such upper layer significantly increases the frost resistance of slate and reduces its ability to absorb moisture.

Ondulin

This roofing material has plenty of disadvantages. However, if you are thinking about how to cover the roof of a barn cheaply, ondulin is what you need. For temporary buildings this is the most best option, but making a cottage roof out of ondulin is no longer prestigious.

Other disadvantages of this material include:

1. Made from recycled materials - waste paper. Accordingly, in any pouring rain paper covering will begin to deform.
2. There are some difficulties in maintenance - it is almost impossible to clean the roof without leaving dents. It is especially not recommended to step on wet ondulin.
3. This material discolors very quickly. And no claims can be made to the manufacturer, because a 10-12 year guarantee is given only for moisture resistance. Accordingly, it will not let water through, but it will not be able to boast of a beautiful appearance.
4. Having already made a purchase, you may find bitumen stains on the coating at home. You most likely will not be able to replace the sheet.

Roof tiles

Tile cannot be called the most budget-friendly roofing material. It comes in different types, which vary significantly in price. If you need cheap roof, choose soft tiles, but a beautiful, sophisticated coating will noticeably empty your pocket. Indeed, the cost of such a roof can vary from quite economical to indecently high.

I would also like to note the following advantages of tiles:

• it is not afraid of corrosion, rotting, or rust;
• it is waterproof;
• is not afraid of direct sunlight, does not fade (unlike ondulin discussed above);
• any defect can be easily eliminated by replacing individual fragments.

Ruberoid

It is better to cover sheds, wood sheds and temporary buildings with roofing felt. The main task of the material is waterproofing. This coating is cheap, so it fully meets the low cost requirement. And if the price of roofing felt is higher than that of competing materials, then in terms of reliability it is pointless to compete. That is why it is laid in several layers (three, or preferably four).

One of the main disadvantages of roofing felt is its low fire safety. The material is flammable, which is a definite disadvantage. To get rid of some of the shortcomings of roofing felt, when laying it, use bitumen mastic. Of course, these are additional costs, but if you do not intend to re-roof in the future, then it is better to fork out for it. How to cover a roof cheaply, if not with roofing felt? For outbuildings this is perhaps the best option.

Budget roofing: what to look for

Budget products are rarely of high quality. By saving on material with good waterproofing, you will first praise yourself for a good choice. However, already at the first rain you will learn about one more thing significant disadvantage – poor sound insulation. Every drop will be heard, which will not add comfort to the home.

It is worth paying attention to whether they are selling you a defective product or a fake at a reduced price. Find out if it is possible to do the installation yourself without involving construction company, is it easy to get a small amount of material in the event of a breakdown, in what time frame can this be done. Remember: the roof is important element your home, so take it seriously.

The main functions of the roof are to protect the room from precipitation and retain heat inside the house. The roof will favorably emphasize the dignity and architecture of the building. To create comfort and warmth in your home you need a reliable, durable and beautiful one. With so many options, how can you choose the one that best suits your roof? Let's review popular ones Russian market types of roofing materials.

Types of roofing materials

• - light, cheap, but short-lived material, has a high fire hazard;
• slate is a recognized and affordable material. Easy to install, fireproof, durable. Disadvantages - heavy weight, fragility, tendency to form moss and fungus;
• - it's light modern roof covering, relatively cheap and durable. The sheets are made of corrosion-resistant galvanized steel with color coating;
• - lightweight and easy to install, available in a wide range of colors and will last up to 30 years. Disadvantage - low degree of strength and sound insulation;
• - reliable, durable, easy to assemble and lasts up to 25 years;
• - little subject to deformation, reliable, easy to install, in a variety of artistic designs will decorate the house for 20 years.

The first issue about roof covering that needs to be addressed is the strength, durability and reliability of the material. Dedicated Special attention gravity of the material. Some types of roofing have considerable weight (natural tiles), which puts additional stress on the rafters and sheathing. Are taken into account climatic conditions localities - reliable roof will protect from gusts of wind and unfavorable precipitation. If you cover the roof yourself, then choose an easy-to-install material (soft roofing, slate). It is recommended to choose a coating in the style personal plot using the color and shape of the material.

The selection of roofing material is influenced by the architectural specifics of the building and the complexity of the roof. If you have wooden house, cottage, then you can replace the coating with metal tiles or soft roof, which is suitable for complex roofs.

• Soft roofing looks great on roofs of small areas and can be installed independently;
• The country house will be reliably protected by slate, ondulin, corrugated board;
• roofing felt is suitable for temporary buildings.

Reliability and safety of operation are guaranteed by the material High Quality with the appropriate certificates.

When deciding on the type of roofing, proceed from the price-quality ratio, architectural features roof and your own preferences.