Upholstery of upholstered furniture with leather with your own hands. How to cover a sofa at home. Types of "soft part"

It's no secret that the upholstery upholstered furniture loses its original appearance very quickly. Mechanisms and fittings are often still in excellent condition when the fabric is already very worn. It is useful to know how to reupholster a sofa with your own hands. This skill does not require knowledge experienced furniture maker, you just need desire and accuracy. Let's give step by step instructions with photo and video aids.

Preparatory stage

The first thing to do is evaluate the difficulty and feasibility of the work. If the design of the sofa is very ornate and consists of many elements of complex shape, serious difficulties may arise in constructing patterns and directly covering it. It is almost impossible to properly reupholster antique and antique items that require special care from a professional restorer at home. However, if a completely ordinary sofa is distinguished by the strength of its base, fully serviceable fittings and mechanism, replacing the upholstery will give excellent results. Here are step-by-step instructions.

You need to stock up on some simple tools in advance:

1. Pliers.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Anti-stapler.
4. Wire cutters.
5. Screwdriver.
6. Scissors.
7. Stapler.

When everything is prepared, we begin to disassemble the sofa. First, the sidewalls are disconnected, then all dilapidated elements are removed from the central part. Watching a video that clearly demonstrates how to disassemble a sofa can save a lot of time.

If the sofa has springs, they are inspected and replaced if necessary. It is advisable to replace the belts. Foam rubber and other soft padded elements must be replaced in almost all cases. When disassembling a sofa into its component parts, it is important to be careful about the integrity of the old upholstery. Because this fabric will be used to create new patterns. After all House master does not have cutter knowledge.

Advice. When disassembling the sofa, do step by step photos process. This will eliminate any confusion in subsequent reupholstery and assembly. You will know exactly where to attach what and in what order.

The removed upholstery must be carefully smoothed and the elements transferred to new fabric. When cutting, allowances for bending are taken into account. You also need to pay close attention to the lobar thread. That is, the elements should be placed directly on the fabric, along the weave of the threads. If one of the parts is placed obliquely, the material becomes excessively plastic and may become deformed.

In some cases, an important part of the beauty of new upholstery is the placement of patterns on the fabric. For example, large floral motifs, stripes located along or across, combinations of different prints. If you choose fabric with complex patterns, you need to cut even more carefully. It is also recommended to buy extra material. By analogy with wallpaper that has a large pattern that requires alignment.

Upholstery process for upholstered furniture

All parts must be cut using sharp scissors. flat surface. At home, this is best done on the floor. Depending on the complexity and configuration of the sofa parts, a sewing machine may be required. But usually the elements are stitched together simply, by traditional technology. Therefore, the ability to lay a straight seam on sewing machine quite enough. The choice of fabric for new upholstery is very wide, but if you have no experience furniture assembly, it is better not to choose materials that are difficult to work with, such as eco-leather, suede, or slippery fabrics. Good fit the following types furniture fabrics:

• chenille;
• microvelour;
• mat;
• jacquard;
• flock;
• thermojacquard.

In most cases, the frame of a sofa suitable for upholstery is made of wood. Therefore, it is most convenient and practical to mount new upholstery by using furniture stapler. You should try to position the staples as evenly as possible, at an equal distance from one another. This will ensure even tension on the fabric.

Advice. A number of sofa designs involve parts filled with thick foam rubber. Working with such elements often causes difficulties; the fabric wrinkles and lies unevenly. It is recommended to first wrap the foam rubber with thin synthetic padding and then install it in place. This makes it much more convenient to work and the result is much more accurate.

The raw edge of the fabric should be folded inward. The most important stage is to ensure uniform tension of the material on the furniture, without distortions or folds. If we talk about this part of the work step by step, then first you need to determine the middle on the pattern and the center of the fitted part. Fasten the fabric in the designated place. Then the upholstery is attached at the corners, then on each side. Next, it is evenly and carefully punched with staples along the entire perimeter. This is very responsible work, requires a steady hand and a keen eye. To notice in time possible mistakes and it's easy to fix them.

Replace the foam with a new one

When individual elements and the central parts are completely upholstered, you can begin assembling the sofa. The photo instructions we made earlier will help us here. We perform all manipulations in reverse order. As a result, many owners do not recognize their old sofas, so much so that replacing the upholstery and internal filling changes the thing.

Of course, reupholstering a sofa at home on your own is not so easy. However, this will not only save you a lot of money, but will also give you the opportunity to create a unique item. Bring your own design idea to life. Sometimes knitted fabric, fabric of very bright colors, etc. are used as non-standard upholstery.

Reupholstering a small sofa: video

How to reupholster a sofa: photo

Every home has a favorite sofa where everyone gathers. big family, receive guests or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee or tea. This important upholstered furniture in an apartment becomes unusable over time, but often the owners do not want to part with it. In this case, it is worth resorting to a procedure such as reupholstering the furniture upholstery with your own hands - this is a simple and quick process. The sofa will find a second life and will delight you with its updated look and individual decor.

The advantages of upholstering a sofa with your own hands

A help in the upholstery process is the high-quality and durable base of the sofa - old Soviet or imported furniture is considered much better than that which is currently being produced. You can choose the material to your liking - the decor will be individual in any case.

When you start replacing the sheathing at home, repair the frame or spring block sofa By doing this work yourself, you save a significant amount. Money, because buying new furniture will cost more.

Design selection

The decor of the sofa when covering it will always be individual and depends only on the imagination of the owner, you can sew new case, make bright pillow-thoughts or a cape with a blanket of an original shape, color and design. The furniture will sparkle with new colors and give the interior exclusivity.

IMPORTANT! The reupholstery may be partial, for example, you will need to replace only some parts of the sofa with more colorful elements.

The currently popular patchwork technique made from different pieces of fabric looks very beautiful. An applique on any theme will also look unusual - it is glued to the upholstery.

You can reupholster furniture artificial leather or fashionable denim. Often they choose leatherette, velor, artificial fur on solid foundation, jacquard, tapestry. If needed removable covers, then they are easy to sew from clothing fabrics.

Required materials and tools

Before starting the sheathing, choose the fabric: color, with or without print, artificial or natural material. There is plenty of furniture in stores; there is plenty to choose from.

Some tips for choosing fabric for upholstery:

• it is undesirable to buy artificial, rough and synthetic material;
• You should not purchase crumpled-looking material;
• to reduce cash costs, you can prefer a fabric with a small print or a plain material, as it is easier to cut;
• To add softness to the upholstery material and increase the comfort of subsequent use of the sofa, you can use foam rubber or padding polyester.

IMPORTANT! The smell of the upholstery should not be unpleasant.

Necessary materials and tools for work:

• textile;
• foam;
• piping for closing seams;
• padding polyester;
• zipper;
• needles, sewing machine, threads;
• hammer, screwdriver, stapler, stapler, staples and scissors;
• sewing chalk, glue.

How to cover a sofa correctly – step-by-step instruction

Beginners in this business often make mistakes that cost them wasted money and time. The main problem is the incorrectly calculated amount of fabric for upholstery. It’s a shame when you buy expensive fabric, but there isn’t enough of it and there is no such fabric in the store anymore. Therefore, you need to take the calculations for the upholstery fabric seriously and take with a small margin, even if there is an extra piece left, but the sofa will be reupholstered without problems and from the remaining fabric you can make a cover for a chair or just sew something. To determine the amount of fabric required, add up the length and width of the furniture and multiply the resulting sum by 2. It is more difficult to determine the amount of fabric for covering corner sofas, since their shape is non-standard.

For trouble-free reupholstery, you need to purchase a high-quality stapler and strong staples; this option is better than driving nails into new upholstery and will look neater.

It is not recommended to choose synthetics for upholstery. If you purchase a fabric with stripes or a large pattern, then it must be cut in the same direction, so the cost of fabric increases. Additional seam allowances are always taken into account. Perfect option– purchasing fabric with a large margin of about one meter. If the filling of the sofa is also changed, then choose padding polyester or foam rubber for filling. Buy foam rubber 25 mm thick and lay felt between the layers. There are parts in furniture that need to be tightly stuffed with foam rubber and this can cause difficulties in work. In this case, the foam rubber is wrapped in padding polyester, attached to the sofa and wrapped in upholstery fabric.

IMPORTANT! The foam rubber must be porous and good quality, otherwise during operation it will quickly settle and lose its properties.

The procedure for upholstering a sofa is simple, if you follow some tips:

1. Before the upholstery begins, the furniture is disassembled, the parts are marked, so that everything can be put back together correctly.
2. First, the sides and back of the furniture are removed, and the staples are disconnected with an anti-stapler.
3. The old upholstery is removed, as this is a future stencil for the new one.
4. Replace foam rubber, springs or other parts that need to be updated.
5. Using the removed upholstery, draw a stencil with chalk on new fabric with a margin of 5 centimeters and cut out all the details.
6. The parts are sewn together on a sewing machine.
7. Stretch the new fabric over the sofa and secure it with staples; in some places the fabric is placed on glue for strength.

After all the work with padding and upholstery of the sofa, they begin to decorate it. Bright pillows with prints or removable covers of various colors are added to the updated furniture. Now you can make these attributes yourself or just go to the store and buy what you like. Moreover, the choice nowadays is huge: there are water-repellent covers, with protective coating from pets, and indeed there are many options and models. If you don’t feel like decorating yourself or don’t have the necessary skills, then you should just cover the sofa with a beautiful blanket.

IMPORTANT! Upholstering pillows yourself is quite difficult and time-consuming; it’s easier to contact a specialized workshop - this way you can save time and money.

Upholstering a sofa is a rather exciting and interesting process, during which you can realize your imagination and transform the interior. If you do everything according to the rules, then the house will appear original furniture, which will last for several more years and will delight household members with its appearance.

If your favorite sofa has lost its original flawless quality with age appearance and the upholstery on it is worn out, you can either throw it away and buy a new one, or try to restore it. Before covering a sofa with leatherette with your own hands, you should think carefully about whether it’s worth doing.

Whatever materials it is made from, it usually loses its appearance first. If only she needs replacement, this task is not difficult to cope with. But it’s easier to get rid of the entire sofa and look for a new one if the entire frame or some of its parts, which are difficult to make yourself, require replacement. Old wood has the ability to crack and creak, chipboard does not creak, but emits a lot harmful substances, and old upholstery often harbors dust mites or mold.

If the decision is made to upholster the sofa, the padding should also be replaced, since its service life is short, most likely it will lose its basic qualities, and the sofa will again become unusable even before the upholstery needs to be changed again.

Tools necessary for the work: hammer, chalk, construction stapler and staples for it, pliers, side cutters, drill, needle.

In order to cover the sofa, you will need following materials and tools:

• fabric or leatherette;
• flat-tip screwdrivers, hex and Phillips, different sizes;
• pliers;
• round nose pliers;
• side cutters;
• construction stapler and staples for it;
• hammer;
• wallpaper knife;
• coarse thread;
• scissors;
• needle;
• plywood;
• foam;
• drill;
• nail puller;
• PVA glue

Frame inspection and repair

A thorough inspection is carried out by removing all old upholstery and filling from the sofa. In order to cope with furniture staples, you will need a flathead screwdriver and pliers. Using a screwdriver, the bracket is pryed up and pulled out of the wood, after which it should be removed with pliers. You may also need flat-tip screwdrivers to remove a variety of fasteners. different sizes, side cutters, wire cutters, hex wrench.

All wooden and metal elements frame. Damaged or broken boards and other elements must be repaired or replaced if repair is impossible. All joints are strengthened and joints are glued. If the frame elements contain springs on which fabric and padding will subsequently be laid, they should be bandaged before starting work. This is not done too hard; 1/5 of the full compression will be sufficient.

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Laying out foam rubber

Sofa arrangement diagram.

After the wooden frame is freed from all broken and loose fiberboard, furniture nails and staples, plywood needs to be attached to it, and then foam rubber must be glued. Pieces of foam rubber are taken strictly according to size, without allowances or folds. When choosing foam rubber, you must consider three important characteristics this material.

The foam rubber that will be used for the back of the sofa should not have a thickness of more than 40 mm, and to decorate the sides, a thickness of 20 mm is best. Next criterion, which is important, is density. To cover a sofa, the optimal density of foam rubber should be 46 units, and for the back of the sofa any foam rubber whose density exceeds 30 units is suitable.

If foam rubber with a lower density is chosen, the furniture will quickly deform again, and upholstering the sofa with new leatherette will lose all meaning. That is why dense and even hard look foam rubber, although it is inconvenient to use. In order for the sofa to be elastic and soft to the required degree, hard foam rubber is used for the first layer of upholstery, and for the second, softer and less dense foam is used.

For the second layer, foam rubber with a density of 30 units is glued to the frame of the sofa. In the front part, the second layer is usually folded down to the base of the frame. Interior restoration work almost ready, and soon you will need to start creating upholstery.

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Basic mistakes

Choose high-quality, beautiful and reliable material for upholstery it's not so easy. It is convenient and beautiful to upholster a sofa with leatherette, but not everyone can afford it, so in addition to this material, flock, tapestry, jacquard, chenille, and velor are often used. Those fabrics that are in the “suit” or even “coat” categories are not suitable for these purposes, since their wear resistance is not designed for use in this way, they will quickly deteriorate.

Help in choosing fabric to cover a sofa can help determine its future functions. Leatherette is suitable for any purpose; otherwise, fabrics are grouped according to their wear resistance. If the sofa will be used exclusively as a sitting place, it would be wiser to give preference to fabric with a large percentage of synthetics in it, since it will wear out more slowly. And if the sofa will be used as sleeping area, it is better to choose materials with a large percentage of natural substances in the composition. This upholstery will allow the skin to breathe, making it more comfortable in hot and cold weather.

A common mistake is incorrect calculation of the material for work, as a result of which there is not enough material at the most crucial moment. Careful attention to calculations and checking each calculation could save you from this trouble. As a rule, when a defect is discovered, it is no longer possible to purchase additional material or you have to repurchase the entire piece again so as not to spoil the product with seams in visible places.

Any material should be purchased with a reserve in order to protect yourself from these unpleasant accidents.

The lack of a normal furniture stapler can also interfere with high-quality furniture reupholstery. It is possible to re-tighten any furniture using nails, but such work will look sloppy. The only case when tightening with nails will be more preferable than a convenient and modern stapler is the restoration of antiques while maintaining style, but here the nails will not be modern.

For beginners who are worried that their first sofa will be ruined, it may be advisable to start with a chair or stool. The fears here are justified; before you begin such an important task, you should find out how the material will behave and how much it stretches. Dense material can simply be stapled, but when using materials such as tapestry that are not dense enough, the edge of the fabric should be folded inward 2-3 times before upholstering.

Sooner or later, but even the highest quality and modern sofa may lose its former attractiveness. With each year of use, the upholstery of this furniture becomes thinner, and stains and bald spots may appear on it. Reupholstering the sofa will help correct the situation; if necessary, you can do it yourself.

Peculiarities

You can reupholster a sofa of any shape and size, while this work can be done either independently or with the help of specialists in a furniture workshop. If you perform the reupholstery yourself, it is worth remembering that such a process has some features that you will definitely have to encounter during the work.

First of all, you will have to take care of choosing and purchasing not only suitable material, but also in sufficient quantity. So, for a leather sofa, it is better to purchase eco-leather rather than genuine leather as an upholstery material, and the material should always be taken with a reserve.

Exactly from the right choice The fabric will depend not only on the appearance of the restored furniture, but also on its subsequent service life.

Must be taken into account design features specific furniture model. Some sofas have quite complex shape and when replacing the upholstery, they cannot be completely disassembled, so you will have to try to ensure that in such places the fabric completely follows the shape of the sofa itself. Yes, dragging corner sofa, necessary Special attention pay attention to the degree of tension of the fabric precisely at the corners and joints of the parts of the frame of this furniture. There may be some difficulties in performing this work without the proper skills.

The second feature is that if the furniture is too old and not only the upholstery fabric itself has worn out, when reupholstering it will be necessary to replace not only the material, but also part of the filling in the furniture, and possibly some parts of the frame.

This should be taken care of in advance.

By reupholstering sofas at home, you can not only extend the life of the furniture itself, but also visually change its appearance, and with it the room itself. After all, many people know that the overall tone of the interior style of a room is set by the furniture that is located in it. Therefore, the restoration process itself must be approached very seriously. During the work itself, you should not rush or be distracted by foreign objects. It is best to do the sheathing at a time when no one and nothing can disturb you.

You need to be prepared in advance for the fact that the work itself, especially when done for the first time, will take quite a lot of your time and effort.

By by and large, you can upholster any sofa at home with your own hands, regardless of its size. The main thing is to stock up on all the necessary materials and tools in advance, carefully study the instructions for performing this work and be prepared to follow them completely. If such work seems quite labor-intensive, then you can practice on a chair or armchair, or even entrust the upholstery to specialists.

Material selection

In any case, regardless of whether the work of reupholstery is carried out independently or by specialists, the first thing you will have to face is the choice of a suitable material. Experienced craftsmen In this case, we recommend using the following tips:

• Necessarily The soft filling of the sofa also needs to be changed, and not just its outer fabric. If padding polyester is used as a filler, then preference should be given to one that has pure White color, since this is evidence of his High Quality. If the filler is foam rubber, then you need to use two sheets of it, 2 cm thick, and lay a sheet of felt between them.

• It is better to choose the upper upholstery material dense fabric with small patterns without large and voluminous prints. This will allow you to save on material, because pieces of it will not fall back due to a mismatch in the pattern. In addition, as practice shows, such sofas get dirty less and retain their appearance better during use.

• It is better to give preference to fabrics that do not have lint, for example, from leatherette. If there are villi, you need to ensure that they are short and of the same length. Please note that the fabric does not have a sharp and strong unpleasant synthetic aroma. If it exists, then this indicates low quality and its unsuitability as a fabric for furniture restoration.
• Better abandon too rough materials and replace them with eco-leather or tapestry, which will give the furniture a sophisticated, beautiful and stylish appearance. The word “rough” means fabric that is unpleasant to the touch and has an unpresentable appearance. Using such material, you can not update your furniture, but, on the contrary, artificially age it even more.

• It's worth remembering that natural cotton materials wrinkle too quickly and when used during dragging, they lose their original appearance, so it is best to discard them. Otherwise, after a few months of regular use of the sofa, it may again require restoration.
• Jacquard fabric fits perfectly, it is quite dense, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance and is sold in various color variations. But it is still better to give preference to jacquard in dark tones and without bright ones. color accents on fabric. They are the first to wear out and spoil the entire appearance of the upholstery.

• Flock and velor have a beautiful appearance and are quite pleasant to the touch, but at the same time they quickly wear out and lose their attractiveness, so the use of such fabrics is also extremely undesirable.
• Material like chenille, has good wear-resistant properties, is attractive in appearance and is perfectly cleaned from any dirt, so it is recommended to be used as a material for upholstering sofas.
• Arpatek It may well become a worthy replacement for genuine leather or eco-leather, as it has the same characteristics as them, but at a lower cost.

As the main material for upholstering sofas, you should choose dense, lint-free fabric with a fine pattern, or plain materials that have high wear resistance. Only such fabrics make sense to choose, because they will allow you to use the updated sofa for a very long time.

I would also like to note that if the sofa has wheels or legs, they should also be replaced with new ones while re-upholstery is being carried out. This will completely refresh the appearance of the sofa and improve its stability.

Preparatory stage

Once selected required material, you can begin the first stage of upholstering the sofa, which consists of creating a pattern from the fabric. At this stage special attention should be paid, because the result of the entire final work will depend on the quality of its implementation. In this case, the pattern can be made in two different ways:

• Make a pattern based on old upholstery, which was previously dismantled from the sofa. In this case removed upholstery applied to the purchased tissue and traced along the contour. Be sure to leave an overlap of a few centimeters - 5 will be enough. Subsequently, the resulting pattern is applied to the furniture frame and if it matches its contours, it is cut out.
• The second option is more labor-intensive. First, all parts that can be removed are removed from the sofa - armrests, backrests and pillows, carefully measured with a tape measure on all sides, and the results obtained are transferred to the fabric, taking into account the addition of 5 cm on each side. Further all parts of the pattern are cut out and applied to suitable places sofa. If everything is in order and the pattern pieces have required size, you can proceed to further actions.

When creating a pattern using any of the methods described above, experts recommend double-checking the measurements taken correctly before cutting the pattern from the fabric. It is in this situation that the proverb “measure twice, cut once” is more relevant than ever.

Required Tools

In order to reupholster a sofa at home, as well as to perform it preparatory stage– creating patterns, The following tools may be required:

• The material of the upholstery itself.
• Filler material.
• Scissors.
• Chalk or bar of soap.
• Stapler and staples for it.
• Safety pins.
• Sewing machine or just a thread with needles.
• Extra strong threads.
• Screwdriver.
• Pliers.
• Pliers.
• Tape measure or regular measuring tape.

Depending on the type of sofa, you may also need a glue gun, medium-thick felt, a spring block, a screwdriver and self-tapping screws. The number of tools always directly depends on the exact model, shape and dimensions of the sofa chosen for restoration.

If everything is clear with the material, scissors and chalk, then pliers and a screwdriver, as well as pliers, can be used to unscrew some parts of the sofa when directly pulling the material. Not in all cases it may be necessary to use all of the above tools, but just in case, it is better to prepare everything in advance rather than then run around the apartment looking for a suitable tool.

How to do it yourself?

Upholstering a sofa at home is not such a complicated process. If this procedure is performed for the first time, then, of course, some difficulties may arise. In order to avoid them and upholster your favorite sofa yourself as simply and quickly as possible, we will tell you step by step how to reupholster two types of sofas - regular and corner.

Straight without springs

You should begin work by dismantling individual components of the sofa, such as corners, pouf, backrests and pillows:

• If necessary, use a screwdriver or pliers. Main, dismantle with extreme care so as not to damage all parts of the sofa. It is best to put them together in sequence of removal.

• Further The old upholstery is removed from the body of the sofa and the removed parts. This process is quite labor-intensive and requires extreme care, because the removed material can later be used as a basis for a pattern. It must be laid out on a flat horizontal surface to level it. This will help you take measurements more accurately in the future and create a pattern correctly.

• After tissue removal cleaning the interior of the sofa, dust, debris and pieces of stuffing are removed. Now, if necessary, you should remove all the packing and replace it with a new one, or simply adjust it and give it the correct position.
• The next stage is creating a pattern. How to do it correctly was described in detail above, so we will not describe this process again.

• Now it is necessary cut out details attach directly to the sofa. This work should be done step by step and carefully. The material itself should be stretched as evenly as possible so that the pattern does not sag and, as a result, the sofa looks like new. It is best to start reupholstering from the back, sides and seat of the sofa.
• After the upholstery has been replaced, you can begin direct pulling of the frame the sofa itself. The fabric is attached using needles and threads to the removable parts and using a stapler to the frame. You can also use a standard glue gun.

• Now it is necessary reassemble the sofa in the reverse order of its dismantling. If there are pieces of fabric left, they can be used to reupholster ottomans or decorative decoration the backs or armrests of the sofa itself. The decor, of course, should be selected independently, in accordance with common interior rooms and the style of the furniture itself.

Corner with spring mechanism

The corner sofa itself has more complex design, and the level of complexity of the upcoming work of replacing the upholstery is also increased by the existing springs. Therefore, I would like to immediately say that the casing spring sofa will be more time-consuming and troublesome compared to the restoration of a simple model that does not have spring blocks. In any case, the process of pulling a sofa can be divided into the following stages:

1. Disassembling the sofa into two components. Here it is necessary to separate the corner parts from each other. At correct execution At this stage you should have a free-standing small sofa and a corner chair.
2. Now you need to remove all the components that can be dismantled yourself.
3. Next, we remove all the padding from them and do the same with the material on the frame of the sofa itself.
4. We remove the filler and take out the spring block itself, which is attached to the bottom of the sofa using twine, which must be carefully cut. If the springs are intact, then carefully straighten them and put them in place; if not, then go to the hardware store or furniture store and buy new ones.
5. It is necessary to intertwine all the springs with each other using very strong linen or cotton threads.
6. We make a pattern from the removed stuffing, carefully roll it up and place it on top of the springs, lay the filler on top, new or previously cleaned of existing contaminants.
7. Now we cut out the resulting patterns and cover the removable parts of the sofa with new upholstery, then its frame. As in the previous case, you should carefully monitor the uniform tension of the material on the parts of the sofa.
8. After all parts of the furniture have been re-stretched, you first need to assemble the sofa, that is, connect the sofa itself and the corner chair, and only then install its removable parts.

Using a similar scheme, you can restore almost any model of sofas with spring blocks. The main thing is to carefully follow the instructions and complete all stages of the work slowly.

Speaking about independently re-stretching sofas at home, one cannot fail to mention useful tips experienced specialists in this case. It is their recommendations that will help you do this work as correctly, safely and quickly as possible, but most importantly, the result will please you for a very long time.

First of all, it’s worth mentioning once again about the choice of the material for upholstering sofas; it should not only be dense, but also quite heavy. The fact is that such furniture is used in different situations, and the heavier the fabric, the longer it will last you. The material is exactly the part on which you should not skimp.

Often, when performing such work, many people prefer to change the upholstery inside the furniture itself. It makes sense to do this if the internal padding is in satisfactory condition. If it has completely fallen into disrepair, and the spring block, if present, also has to be changed, it is better to abandon the restoration of such furniture and purchase a new one. Many competent furniture specialists often say that complete restoration the sofa often comes out more expensive than purchase new. Therefore, you can re-tension the sofa if its springs or padding are in good condition.

If such work is being done for the first time, you should first practice on smaller furniture. If the sofa is expensive or antique, it is better to give it to specialists for restoration.

Sofa tugging is actually quite fun and creative activity. Many people admit that having completed the restoration of their furniture themselves, they began to practice such work regularly. After all, such reupholstery allows you to change the appearance of the furniture whenever you want, and with constant practice, restoration takes little time and does not cause any inconvenience.

To learn how to give a second life to an old sofa, watch the following video.

The most necessary and important piece of furniture in any home, apartment or office is a sofa. Upholstered furniture gives you the opportunity to relax after a hard day, watch an interesting film with best friends or sit over a cup of delicious tea with your loved one. It is worth noting that even the highest quality and most expensive sofas need to be replaced over time.

When reupholstering a sofa with your own hands, you must first disassemble it to remove the old upholstery.

If you don’t want to part with your favorite sofa or your budget doesn’t allow for buying a new one, this piece of furniture can be easily restored.

You can update the appearance of upholstered furniture by replacing its upholstery; in some cases, you will have to replace parts of the wooden frame.

It should be noted that a frame made of wood will creak, while a frame made of chipboard will stand out. toxic substances In addition, dust mites may be found in the upholstery of an old sofa. You can reupholster upholstered furniture by contacting specialists or reupholstering it at home.

In order to properly upholster a sofa, it is advisable to adhere to the techniques and advice of professionals. If everything is done correctly, the result will be comfortable, modern and beautiful sofa, which will be an excellent addition to your interior.

Before you start upholstering the soft part, you need to purchase necessary tools and materials: pliers, a set of screwdrivers and wrenches, stapler (you can also secure the upholstery with a hammer and small nails), upholstery fabric. Buying fabric is important stage, you should choose high-quality, dense and practical material, pay attention to color, texture and pattern so that the sofa fits into the interior of the room.

Depending on the filling and the number of layers of fabric, it becomes possible to change the design of the sofa, which is the main advantage of restoring upholstered furniture. The choice of material for upholstering a sofa depends on the fillers, which include: coconut fiber, cotton wool, horsehair, down, batting, foam rubber and padding polyester.

For example, if the sofa filler is cotton wool or fluff, the tension force of the fabric should be moderate, and if foam rubber should be medium. It is best to reupholster upholstered furniture with popular and common options: velor, tapestry and jacquard, which have the most practical characteristics. The upholstered furniture itself should be elastic, not sag or deform.

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Furniture installation

So how to reupholster furniture at home? If you intend to reupholster a whole set, it is best to start with small items, which will give you the opportunity to get the hang of it. It would be wise to disassemble the furniture into individual parts: seats, backs and sides for ease of work.

Should be assessed general state frame, to do this you need to remove the old upholstery. If you find damage wooden parts, they should be replaced immediately, all joints should be carefully taped, and the joints should be strengthened. After repairing the frame, you need to bandage the springs (about 1/5 of the compression).

After repair to wooden frame plywood is attached to which foam rubber is glued. For the back of the sofa, the thickness of the foam should be about 40 mm, and for the sides - 20 mm. The density of the filler for the back should not exceed 30 units, and for other parts it should start from 46 units.

Foam rubber should not be too soft, this will lead to rapid deformation, and too hard foam rubber will be hard and uncomfortable. The most best options It is considered to lay the 1st layer with hard foam rubber, and all subsequent layers with softer foam. It is worth remembering that the 2nd layer of filler is folded in the front part to the base of the frame.

After repairing the frame and attaching the filler, you can begin making the cover. To cover the sofa you will need about eight meters of material. You can calculate the fabric consumption for a sofa by measuring two lengths and two widths of the sofa, which, in the end, must be added.

If you choose a fabric with stripes or a large pattern, the fabric consumption will increase significantly, since the fabric is cut in one direction. It is best to choose a material that is plain or with a small pattern; in any case, the fabric is purchased with a margin of 1 m.

Before sewing the covers, you should make patterns. To do this, you will have to measure every detail of the sofa and transfer the measurements to paper, taking into account the direction of the cut. Then place the pattern on the wrong side of the fabric and trace it with chalk. When cutting fabric, it is important not to forget about seam gaps and hemming of edges.

There is no need to try to exactly replicate the shape of the upholstered furniture: it is better that the cover is free. Before sewing a case from expensive fabric, you can practice on a cheaper one. Threads for sewing a cover should be chosen that are strong, since the seams will withstand heavy loads, and, ideally, it is better to stitch the fabric 2 times.

If you don’t have the time or desire to sew a cover, you can cover upholstered furniture with fabric using an ordinary stapler. The main advantage construction stapler simplicity and ease of use are considered.

If you decide to reupholster the furniture yourself, you should remember that reupholstery should begin from the middle of the sofa and move smoothly to the sides. Upholstery fabric nailed with staples at a distance of 3 cm from each other. If there are long excess fabrics left, they need to be cut off or folded inside. should be reasonably tensioned.

Using simple and practical advice, you won’t have to part with your favorite sofa, it will become more durable and resilient. In addition, by choosing beautiful fabric for upholstery, giving upholstered furniture interesting shape, the sofa will become more modern and decorate the interior of your room.