Content:

Covering walls, ceilings and other elements of the internal living space of a country house or apartment with finishing materials made of natural wood is, firstly, an opportunity to give the space of the house a special decorative effect and, secondly, to protect them from mechanical influences and excess humidity.

When finishing the interior walls of a house, between the sheathing and the finishing surface, as a rule, a multilayer structure is laid, which has protective, sound and heat insulating qualities.

The invaluable advantages of natural wood as a cladding material for the exterior and interior decoration of a house allow us to consider this material almost irreplaceable in many respects. In this article we will consider and compare interior finishing options, detailing their advantages and disadvantages.

Despite external associations with the lining we described above, it is practically a new European “invention”. This finishing material differs from lining in a number of tangible advantages. The first is compliance with strict European (primarily German) quality standards, which in itself is a convincing argument in its favor.

The quality of eurolining and the level of environmental friendliness of technological processes is controlled at almost all stages of its production, and even earlier - starting with the choice of wood. The raw material for the production of eurolining is predominantly coniferous wood, often purposefully grown. But, even with such strict control, eurolining is divided into classes - first, second and third.

What distinguishes eurolining from standard lining is the exceptionally precise geometric dimensions of the surfaces, which allows assembly with minimal tolerances. As a result, both the finished surface and its individual fragments are very decorative. In addition to the noted advantage, the eurolining is additionally equipped with a moisture removal and ventilation system in the form of a groove specially designed for this purpose. This solution allows for increased durability of both the lining itself and the main wall of the house. Distortion of the sheathing due to swelling of wood fibers in rooms with high humidity is also eliminated.

The ideally smooth and pleasant-to-touch surface of the eurolining is coated with special compounds in production, which makes it possible to avoid additional treatment with paints and varnishes, as is the case with conventional lining. At the same time, the texture of the wood, unique to each species, remains the focus of the “viewer’s” attention.

Today it is becoming a source of special pride for owners of luxury houses, cottages, and restaurants. Thanks to its unique decorative properties and composition, high-quality eurolining creates a healthy microclimate, comfort and special coziness in the house.

When the walls and ceiling are ready, decorated and breathe freshness, cleanliness, conducive to a pleasant time with a cup of aromatic herbal tea, as it turns out, it’s too early to relax - you should think about flooring! Of course, in the best traditions of lovers of a healthy lifestyle, the flooring should also be natural, i.e., wooden.

This is a molded product, tongue-and-groove on both sides, manufactured on modern high-precision woodworking equipment from selected boards of both tangential and radial cuts. The humidity of the finished quality product should not exceed 10%.

Belonging to the category of elite and most expensive natural materials for interior decoration of a house, solid floor boards have many advantages, the main ones of which are: a healthy microclimate in the house, warmth, walking comfort, high decorative value and durability. The last point deserves special attention, and the best proof of this is European castles that have stood for more than 500 years and still delight tourists with “authentic” solid wood floors.

Considering that modern wood drying technologies and the use of valuable wood species in the production of solid floorboards make it possible today to obtain a product with unique performance characteristics. Such a massive board “breathes,” that is, it sensitively reacts to changes in humidity in the room, actively absorbing its excess and thereby “optimizing” the microclimate in the room. To the long list of advantages of solid floorboards we should add low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation qualities. The massive board is connected using the tongue-and-groove principle, which allows for high-quality installation quickly and accurately.

Modern finishing coating, solid floor boards, are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of Russian and European standards. It is possible to saw a “chamfer” along the entire length of the board, which gives the finished coating originality and special expressiveness.

One of the main advantages of solid floorboards is the possibility of repeated renovation. Since the thickness of the working layer is in the range of 12 – 45 mm, the board can be sanded, accordingly, at least 15 times. Siberian larch and Angara pine are very popular in the production of wooden floorboards. In order for a solid board to serve you faithfully for many years, you should take into account the requirements for protection from impacts, moisture, heat and sound insulation. The correct choice of substrate will greatly contribute to this. An excellent option is the Kraiburg underlay, which can significantly improve the wear resistance of laid solid boards, smooth out micro-irregularities in the base, and therefore significantly improve and extend the life of the coating.

Solid plank flooring looks best in large rooms, especially where there is sufficient natural light. The service life declared by the manufacturers is at least 100 years - enough for our lifetime!

Wooden block - house in interior decoration

The amazing decorative properties, reasonable price and environmental neutrality of block-house determine its popularity as a practical and easy-to-maintain finishing material. for both exterior and interior decoration. Various types of wood can be used as material for the production of block houses, but the most common are, of course, pine and Siberian larch. The high degree of drying of block-house wood guarantees its durability and resistance to cracking, warping and other deformations. A block-house made of cedar, birch or linden looks very decorative.

Installable in your home block house devoid of the disadvantages characteristic of a log house made of rounded logs, in particular, spoiling the decorative appearance of longitudinal cracks. Impregnation with antiseptics and fire retardants allows for improved performance characteristics.

Walls made of brick, foam concrete, concrete and other undecorative surfaces after finishing with a block house look simply amazing. The low cost of a block house allows the use of this unique finishing material both for finishing private houses and cottages, and for interior decoration of cafes and hotels decorated in country style. The block-house panels used for interior decoration are smaller in thickness and width (20mm x 80...90mm, respectively) than the panels used for exterior decoration. In the corners, individual panels are joined with special corners, which allows you to create the feeling of a solid facade.

All lining goes through the same production cycle, and only at the final stage of sorting is it divided into grades based on external characteristics.

1. grade “A” allows the presence of light-colored knots;
2. grade “B” allows the presence of “dead” dark-colored knots.

In this case, fallen knots and visible defects are not allowed.

The high concentration of resin and the hardness of larch wood make it very difficult to process, but in return they endow the finished product with unique performance and environmental characteristics. The atmosphere of the house, the walls of which are covered with larch finishing material, is saturated with phytoncides - substances that have a beneficial effect on the lungs, cardiovascular and nervous systems of the owners and guests of the house. A larch block house is strong and durable, the quality of the best “Extra” class block house meets European standards.

Decorating a house with imitation timber

– a molded product, a type of lining, actively used today for interior and exterior decoration of houses, saunas, baths, apartments. Imitation of timber is not only an effective finishing material that allows you to create a feeling of comfort and coziness in a room, but it is precisely the material that allows you to completely transform the space of your home with minimal means. Such drastic changes will not require a global reconstruction of the building, moving walls and partitions.

Choosing wood for interior decoration

Wood of different species is a constant favorite in exclusive interior design, and is perfect for use in creating both modern and traditional styles. Among deciduous species, oak, ash, walnut and maple are valued; among coniferous species, pine, spruce, cedar and mahogany are excellent choices. The first thing you will need, regardless of what finishing material you use, is to decide in favor of hardwood or softwood. The question is not as simple as it seems at first glance, and for a qualified answer to it, you would still be better off contacting your architect or contractor.

• Availability of a particular material;
• How ready is the type of wood you are interested in for the processing you need?
• How labor-intensive will it be to maintain such a finishing coating?
• To what extent does the selected option meet the wear resistance requirements imposed by the operating conditions?

Estimated prices for interior finishing materials

Some types of work:

• Installation of lining - 300 rub. / sq.m.
• Installation of a block house - 400 rubles. / sq.m.
• Installation of imitation timber - 400 rubles. / sq.m.

Estimated cost of turnkey finishing with wood

Room size 15 sq. m. With a ceiling height of 2.5 m - 1630 rub./sq.m. The cost of finishing includes:

1. covering the ceiling and walls with clapboard;
2. installation of floor and ceiling plinths;
3. clapboard covering of window and door slopes;
4. installation of joists and floorboards.

Interior decoration of a house with natural wood materials is an excellent investment in a healthy lifestyle, an opportunity to surround yourself with elements of style created and honed by the most perfect designer of all, nature itself.

Natural wood has been used for interior cladding since ancient times. This is due to the fact that the material not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also does not harm health, since wood does not contain components dangerous to the human body. Wood wall decoration can be used in any room, from the kitchen to the balcony, using different design options.

In addition to natural wood, wood imitation is effectively used. For these purposes, there are different materials, for example, siding and wallpaper - they are painted to match the color of wood.

Type of finish

Various types of products can be used as interior wood finishing, such as deck, façade and parquet . Of all the existing species They prefer to carry out cladding with the following options:

There is a sufficient choice of other wood on the market: block house, gusvar block, lining.

Wood is considered a material of universal value and can be used in various ways. Many people note that when arranging walls with natural wood, the house becomes comfortable and beautiful. Manufacturers are constantly improving quality and performing additional impregnation and processing of the material, after which such products become more resistant to rotting and abrasion, and therefore their service life increases significantly.

The width of ordinary decorative strips is approximately 3 cm. Expensive options are those products whose width does not exceed 2 cm and length - 12 cm. Generally, not too hard species are used for decorating walls with wood, for example poplar, alder, linden and aspen. And among the expensive species they prefer ash, oak and maple. In general, wooden materials have the following advantages:

• increased sound insulation;
• ease of installation;
• long service life;
• many design solutions;
• high environmental friendliness of the material.

It is convenient to work with wood. You don’t have to spend a lot of time on the interior lining of the room. There is another plus - there are no requirements for preliminary work on leveling the surface of the walls; in other words, all minor unevenness and roughness can be left. Natural wood is a guarantee that the house will be environmentally friendly. Even if impregnated products are used, they will not have any negative impact on health.

Following dignity of wood is to absorb vapors. If there is high humidity in the house, then some of the water vapor will be eliminated, and after a while it will return. Thus, a normal microclimate will be maintained in the room. There will be no difficulty in choosing the right decoration and color, because there is a really wide range of different products on the market.

Criterias of choice

Before you start installing the boards, it is advisable to look at the finished work with photographs and select the project you are interested in. If you don’t like something, you can create your own sketch of the future decoration. When choosing a material it is necessary adhere to the following nuances:

• decide on the color of the material;
• choose a type of wood suitable for the overall interior;
• give preference to finishing products that are of high quality;
• installation technology should be taken into account, since it is different for each type of plank.

To buy the right amount of material, it is recommended to make a calculation. If this is not possible for any reason, then you need to contact a specialist, otherwise if the calculation is incorrect, there will be a surplus, which means money will be wasted.

It happens that the owners of houses and apartments, when choosing such decoration, do not pay attention to the shades of the products. With the right approach, the room can be visually expanded. It is preferable to choose several types of cladding with different tints.

Installation process

For all types of decorative wall decoration with boards, one work process is followed, which is done in three steps. What does decorating a room with wood look like step by step:

• preparatory work is carried out with the material;
• a frame is made on the walls;
• cladding is carried out with a decorative product.

After purchase, it is recommended to dry the material, but not artificially, but under natural conditions. The room where the finishing material is stored must be well ventilated. In order for the wood to dry properly, decorative boards should be laid in layers, but be sure to install linings between them. Then a void will form between the slats, and air circulation will accelerate. Coniferous trees take a long time to dry out, while larch trees dry out faster.

To construct the sheathing in an apartment or house, you can use a metal profile or wooden square planks. The profile is superior to wood in that it has a high service life and ease of installation. The frame is always made across the material being sheathed: if the decorative boards are mounted in a vertical position, then the sheathing is done in a horizontal position. This design is attached regardless of the condition of the wall, so there is no need to level the surface. If wood is used for the frame, the walls must be treated with special antifungal agents.

In those rooms where there is a high concentration of moisture, specialists solve the problem by installing mini-ventilation. It is enough to make a few small and unnoticeable holes in the casing, and the entire structure will be ventilated. It is important to choose insulation in advance. If mineral wool is used, then a distance of 50 cm is maintained between the bars. Insulation is carried out by placing wool in the cells. Assembly technology may vary. It all depends on the chosen finishing material:

• method of joining between two parts;
• method of installing boards in special grooves.

In the first option, the facing boards are fixed using self-tapping screws. But symmetry must be observed. It is necessary to screw in the screws only along the cord or line: this way they will add aesthetics to the appearance of the finish. Experts advise masking the heads of the screws; therefore, they are screwed in so that small indentations of a couple of millimeters are formed. The holes are covered with putty, and paint identical to the color of the boards is applied on top.

In the second option, the assembly technology resembles the installation of parquet. Screws or nails are attached to the sides of the planks until they are slightly deeper. In this case, you won’t have to do the work of masking the caps, and the design will be seamless.

Features of self-assembly

Fiberboard panels coated with a special film are in great demand. This is due to the fact that if the wall surface is flat, you will not have to construct a sheathing. This lightweight material is mounted directly on the wall using adhesive tape. This method will make the work much easier, especially if you do it yourself.

Figured assembly of wooden elements is considered the most difficult option. For example, if the owner decided to make wall cladding, the design of which will go like a herringbone, then to achieve the goal you will need the following tools and material:

• protractor;
• cladding boards;
• fine-tooth hacksaw (for wood);
• duct tape;
• pencil.

When working on your own, you will have to face some nuances that are of particular importance. So, an accurate calculation is necessary. When marking walls you should be extremely careful. Cutting boards, fastening wooden planks - a beginner in such work will have to show a lot of patience, especially if they plan to make paneling with a pattern. But you can do it on your own if you follow the following installation rules:

Finishing boards are universal in application, so they can be used for different rooms. To improve the interior, it is advisable to combine different tinting strips. If you have even minimal skills in working with tools, the installation process will be significantly simplified and accelerated.

When arranging private houses and decorating them, many owners give preference only to environmentally friendly materials. The most popular type of wall cladding for a residential building is finishing the facade with boards or other products based on natural wood.

This choice is determined not only by environmental friendliness, but by physical properties, since wood always has a beautiful appearance, is resistant to mechanical stress, retains heat and makes it possible to partially replace individual planks in case of damage.

The main characteristics that always play in favor of wood are:

• high strength;
• high thermal insulation;
• soundproofing;
• ease of use;
• combination with other types of materials.

Of course, the price of this natural product is an order of magnitude higher than its artificial counterparts, but if you line the walls with your own hands without the involvement of specialists, and using inexpensive types of wood products, then its cost is completely justified.

The lining can have a convenient fastening, which significantly reduces installation time.

Variety of materials

Today, the construction markets offer a huge number of different products made from wood or wood-based, but the most popular materials are:

• lining;
• board with imitation timber;
• block house;
• siding panels;
• unedged board.

Lining

Lining is a board for finishing walls, which is often made from solid wood, and is characterized by a high degree of strength, speed and ease of installation of the product on a prepared surface.

Note!
This material is easily replaceable if damaged, and allows designers to use various tinting agents, apply different varnishes and paints.
The main advantage of this material is its low specific gravity, which makes it possible to use these finishing boards in any construction conditions.

The lining is mounted on a pre-prepared sheathing; the resulting space can be filled with insulation or communication systems can be laid. The material has different physical properties, is made from various types of wood and can be used for both exterior and interior decoration.

Board imitating timber

Imitation timber is a board for exterior finishing, which when assembled creates an imitation of solid timber and gives the building more solidity. The material also has a high degree of strength, is resistant to mechanical damage and, when treated with special protective agents, becomes resistant to destructive environmental factors.

The material for it is similar to lining and installation follows the same principle. Each board has tongue and groove locks on the longitudinal edges, which greatly facilitates the installation process. This finishing board under the timber is installed on a wooden sheathing on top of the insulation.

Block house

Block House is another representative of a decorative board, which is designed to imitate a log house made of perfectly smooth rounded logs. The product is available in different thicknesses and widths of the rounded edge, which allows the product to be used both on the outside of the house and for interior decoration.

This home exterior board is usually made from pine woods such as spruce or angora pine, which gives the wall more realism and a natural coloration. Block Houses can also be made from larch, aspen, cedar or birch while preserving the natural color of the wood and patterns.

For your information!
The material is divided into two types (“A” and “B”) according to the type of external texture.
Group “A” material has a perfectly smooth surface and is suitable for indoor use.
The material of group “B” has a rougher processing, the external relief is close to real timber and is used for outdoor decorations.

Planken

This is a small decorative board designed for decorating small architectural forms and individual areas indoors. It can also be used for external facades, covering individual parts of the building to make them stand out from the overall picture.

Planken is made in the form of a regular board with processed chamfers along the edges of the product. The material itself can have different colors and textures, and the chamfers can also have sharp or rounded shapes.

Among the characteristics of the material, one can note its resistance to moisture, since it is made mainly from larch and is saturated with a large number of natural resins. When installing the plank, a small gap is left between the boards, since under the influence of temperature and moisture, the plank tends to expand.

Wood based siding

Which can be made from various natural and synthetic materials. In this case we are talking about panels made from wood chips under high pressure.

Products can have different sizes, colors and textures, imitating all kinds of wood. The material has high strength, is intended for outdoor use with the possibility of laying insulation, and is resistant to moisture and sunlight.

When purchasing siding, its standard package usually includes the necessary fastening parts, instructions for installing the panel and additional elements for hiding seams and cuts. Siding panels, like any other finishing board for exterior finishing, are installed on a pre-prepared sheathing.

Unedged board

An unedged board is a board with unfinished edges. Decorating the walls with unedged boards gives the building a specific style and, with a good design layout, the effect is very beautiful with a pronounced individuality.

Usually this material is used to make sheathing for the installation of other decorative wood, but recently it has also begun to be used for cladding facades in country houses.

In most cases, finishing of facades with unedged boards is carried out on non-residential outbuildings, garages or gazebos. When the boards are carefully adjusted to each other, one gets the impression that the entire structure is made of wood, an effect often used by landscape designers.

In some cases, finishing with unedged boards is done even without cleaning it from tree bark; this is done solely for the purpose of giving the structure a unique style and a certain aged look. Before using this product for exterior finishing, it is necessary to pre-treat it with certain products to protect it from moisture and exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Benefits of wood finishing

Finishing building facades with natural wood or materials based on it has a number of significant advantages, such as:

• use in different climatic zones;
• the ability to create structural elements of any complexity;
• environmental purity and naturalness of the material;
• ease of installation, without special skills;
• long service life with the possibility of repair and partial replacement;
• the possibility of installing additional insulating layers on the walls of the building;
• the possibility of a major reconstruction of the facade without causing damage to the base of the building;
• relatively low cost;
• many options for color and texture solutions.

Disadvantages of wood finishing

Like any other type of material, wall decoration with boards also has its disadvantages:

• with a large amount of moisture, a sharp deterioration in the physical qualities of the material is observed;
• without special treatment, wood supports combustion;
• the presence of knots, resin pockets, cracks and other natural components of wood;
• the need for periodic maintenance and renewal of protective or paint layers;
• development of fungus without pre-treatment with antiseptics.

Conclusion

High-quality processing of wood before its direct use will allow you to endow the tree with new physical properties and avoid the manifestation of some of its disadvantages listed above. In general, the use of this natural material always plays into its hands in decorative terms, successfully combining with other types of materials, creating a feeling of comfort, coziness and giving the house a chic, presentable look.

Be sure to watch the video in this article and learn a lot more interesting things about this topic.

Even one wooden wall in a room can revive it and set a pleasant mood for the entire interior. In most interiors, such a wall will be called an accent wall. In some styles that imitate a rustic atmosphere, it would not be a bad idea to make all four walls wooden. There is only one catch: if you are renovating an apartment, then wooden walls are not initially expected in it - they will have to be created using finishing. In this article we will look at ways to do this that differ in cost and complexity.

Pallet boards

What you will need: pallets, sandpaper, stain, nails, antiseptic, tools.

Price: very low - only the price of consumables, pallets can be found for free.

Who to entrust: easy to do yourself.

Cross cuts

A wall decorated with round cuts of wood of different sizes looks very original. They can be glued directly to the wall or to a panel, for example, plywood, and mounted on the wall.

You can’t decorate the whole apartment like this, since the process is labor-intensive, and washing such a wall is a dubious pleasure. The technique is rather decorative and will be suitable for an accent wall or even for a small section of it.

What you will need: branches collected from the forest, saw, wood impregnation, glue.

Price: very low cost of impregnation and glue.

Who to entrust: It’s easy to do it yourself, you can even glue it with children.

Option: if you like a wall assembled from small “squares” or textured blocks of different sizes, use beams and boards instead of branches.

Laminate

The same laminate that is placed on the floor can be placed on the walls. This is not natural wood, but the difference is not very noticeable, and the price is significantly lower. The laminate is assembled at the joint and can only be held on the wall with glue or liquid nails, but for reliability you can attach it to a metal frame - this installation option will be more complicated and a little more expensive.

Photos: palletfurnitureonline.com, architecturendesign.net, wowamazing.com, homesemoh.com, kinggeorgehomes.com, hometalk.com, stenamaster.ru

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Finishing board as an original decoration for your home

In the history of our country, finishing boards for walls, both external and internal, have been used for a very long time. In this review we will talk about what kind of decorative boards for wall decoration there are, and in what design areas it is in demand today.

Wooden board for finishing - what is it like?

The true motto of the modern world can be called the slogan - “Let’s go back to the wild, but at the same time let’s not forget to take with us all the benefits and conveniences of civilization”. And although in its pure form this task is practically impossible, in design, wall decoration with boards has become one of the symbols of naturalness in the interior. Of course, there are both pros and cons here.

Advantages and disadvantages of wood finishing

• Naturally, the first thing that advertising trumpets and absolutely all designers talk about is the environmental friendliness and naturalness of wood. Shiny polished furniture and cladding slabs made from wood are certainly good. But you must admit that finishing with unedged boards is much closer in appearance to wild nature;
• Wood, of course, is not stone or concrete, but still such cladding is quite durable. Plus, the board is elastic, and where the stone breaks or the plaster cracks, nothing will happen to the board;

• A house decorated with wood is not only beautiful and prestigious, but also warm. This cladding itself has a fairly low level of thermal conductivity;
• Facade boards for exterior decoration of a house, being a porous and elastic material, have always been considered an excellent sound insulator;
• Wood finishes come in a fairly wide range of colors. Now you can choose your own type of wood to suit any design; even the notorious one does not shy away from board inclusions. And thanks to modern impregnations and stains, the facade and interior cladding can be decorated to your liking;

• A beautiful, natural look and the pangs of creativity at the birth of a new design are certainly interesting things. But there is another important point: any home craftsman can install such cladding with his own hands.

You can take my word for it, the instructions for installing the board on the wall can be mastered within half an hour. There are 3 types of board fastening: end-to-end, overlapping and using the tongue-and-groove system. And all these types are extremely easy to learn.

Like any finishing material, wooden boards are not without their drawbacks. Although here a lot depends on how you look at these shortcomings:

• Many critics point to the high cost of such finishing. Of course, if you decorate a house or cottage from the inside, for example, with oak parquet boards, then the price will be exorbitant;

From my own experience, I can say that finishing a bathhouse with unedged boards made from species such as pine and linden is quite affordable for the average person, even taking into account the cost of protective impregnations.

• Wood burns well and there is no escape from this. Nowadays, many fire retardants (fire-retardant impregnations) are produced, but, firstly, they are chemicals, and secondly, fire retardants only reduce the flammability of the material;
• And one more negative point, in which I fully support the critics, is the need for periodic prevention. Especially when it comes to finishing the outside with unedged boards and cladding wet rooms with wood. In this case The protective coating on the wood will need to be renewed every few years.

Let's understand the terminology

It is customary to call a board a wooden product in which the width of the plank is 2 or more times greater than its thickness. If the plank does not meet this requirement, then it is already a block or timber (a block has a cross-sectional side size of up to 100 mm, and a timber - 100 or more millimeters).

• Edged board is the most common building material. In this case, the product is processed on all four sides. Moreover, the processing must be carried out using a technical method, cutting, planing or grinding;

• The unedged board is technically processed only on two wide sides. Simply put, a “wild” log is taken and dissolved on a sawmill in one plane. As a result, the edges of such planks remain untreated, often even with bark;

• The so-called wane or slab are cuts of a log along the edges. In fact, in such planks there is only one flat plane; they are not processed on the reverse side. Such wood has always been considered a woodworking waste; it could only be used in inconspicuous places, for example, for arranging a roofing pie;

Modern designers have found another use for this material and create original panels from slab.

• There are also such specific terms as frontal, terrace and shipboard. But they no longer depend on the type of processing, but rather on the purpose:

1. Thus, the place for the frontal board has always been considered the transition zone from the walls of the house to the roof; in some cases, this was the name of the material used for the manufacture of carved platbands and pediments;

1. A ship's board is a fairly thick, well-planed plank, originally intended for finishing the outer sides and decks of ships. Luxurious appearance, beautiful texture and the highest quality of surface treatment have made this expensive material one of the most popular not only in construction, but also in design;

1. A terrace board is, in principle, the same as a ship board; as you can understand from the name, it was intended for paving floors on open terraces. Although the wood used here is not so expensive. Therefore, finishing a balcony with a terrace board or cladding the façade with it will cost less than shiplap.

Types of finishing boards

Now let's move on to the most popular types of material. And if we take it in percentage terms, then, of course, lining can be considered the queen here. These strips got their name back at the beginning of the 20th century, when they were used to line the inside of railway cars.

A distinctive feature of this popular material is the tongue-and-groove connection. In the vast majority of cases, such cladding is mounted on a frame made of wooden blocks.

There are many types of lining, although imitation and block house are deservedly considered the most common. Everything is clear with the imitation of timber, but under the outlandish name of block house there are planks that copy the appearance of rounded logs.

Now many are trying to distinguish the block house into a separate niche. I was specifically interested in this issue and I can assure you that a block house is one of the types of lining.

The planks can have different sizes and are intended for exterior or interior decoration, but all attempts to distinguish a block house into an independent type of decoration are just a marketing ploy.

Exactly the same as “eurolining”. It differs from the usual one only in strictly fixed sizes. And also the mandatory presence of compensation cuts on the back side.

Modern parquet boards are also joined using the tongue-and-groove principle, but here you get a perfectly smooth and durable coating. Previously, this material was made from solid, well-dried and impregnated with protective compounds.

Nowadays, parquet boards are often glued together from several planks. And some careless manufacturers even make it from thick plywood.

The so-called planken or planking board is exclusively a decorative and finishing material. If you understand the history of origin, then planken can easily be called the grandfather of modern lining.

The fact is that initially the cars were lined with even boards and only a little later, a tongue-and-groove connection appeared on these boards. But the planks, out of habit, continued to be called clapboard.

The term planking board was again coined by good marketers. After all, it was necessary to somehow call smooth planed boards without tenons and grooves, but with a chamfer on the front side.

Interior wall finishing with planking boards can be done either end-to-end or overlapping. But on the facade, most often the plank is mounted only with an overlap. Moreover, the slats are packed horizontally so that rain can easily flow down them. This is a kind of wooden tile.

The chamfer on the front side of the planking board can be either rounded or have even corners. But remember, if you decide to mount planks end-to-end somewhere, you should leave a gap of a couple of millimeters between the planks (the thickness of a match). It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of wood during fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Types of wood from which finishing boards are made

It is no secret that in addition to beauty, natural wood also has a beneficial effect on human health. Personally, I have never heard of anyone being allergic to a particular type of wood. In the table below I have outlined the main characteristics of the most popular breeds on the domestic market.

Subtleties of wooden wall design

If we talk about design as such, then you will agree that lining is in no way suitable for the role of original finishing. This material has a strong association with balconies, garages and bathhouses.

I mean something exclusive, something that others don’t have and preferably at an affordable price. And here it’s better for us to work with edged boards, unedged boards and slabs. As a last resort, you can use old boards and parquet boards.

But you need to be very careful with old boards, otherwise instead of originality you can end up with clutter.

Where is the best place to put emphasis?

Decorating the walls with boards will only look good if it is done in doses. In other words, you shouldn’t sew up the whole house with the same material, as you definitely won’t achieve exclusivity.

A wooden panel should catch your eye immediately upon entering, which means it needs to be connected with other interior details. There are 4 suitable places for interior wood decoration in the house:

1. In the bedroom, natural wall decoration would be appropriate at the head of a wide bed. This can be only a fragment covering the head of the bed and side tables or the entire wall;

1. The wooden background will contrast perfectly with the wide plasma TV. This way you can organically combine the naturalness of wild nature with the technocratic benefits of civilization;

1. Your favorite sofa, in front of which you watch TV with the whole family in the living room, will also harmonize perfectly with natural wood. Especially if this sofa is covered with genuine leather. But keep in mind, here you need to choose one thing. Either decorate the wall behind the TV or behind the sofa, otherwise the zest will be lost;

1. In the kitchen, even if it has a substantial size, there are also only 2 walls on which wood trim will look good. This is the work area, that is, the kitchen apron and everything around it. And a dining table, only if this table is adjacent to the wall.

Although these are all classic options. No one is stopping you from creating. For example, in my house, an unedged board covers the corner in which there is an aquarium and a cage with birds. Add some live indoor vines and you get a corner of wild nature in your own home.

Styles with which wood harmonizes

In general, in design it is believed that wood can fit into absolutely any style. Even high-tech, with its black and white colors, strict forms and the shine of nickel-plated parts, is quite loyal to natural wood. True, it is better to use glossy and laminated surfaces; an unedged board will be alien here.

Eco-trends, in addition to the already traditional trend in the spirit of “back to origins,” include Asian, in particular Japanese, style. Although rough shapes are not welcome in Asia, all details must be carefully processed.

The so-called country direction includes a lot of different branches. These are American, English, Scandinavian styles, rustic and, in essence, all ethnic trends. This is where you can arbitrarily arrange a board with rough processing.

French Provence and the Mediterranean stand out separately. They welcome the design of whitened planed boards. In addition, glossy inclusions would be appropriate in an Italian theme, but without fanaticism.

If you want to decorate your interior in a retro style, you don’t have to cover everything with aged or old boards. Brushed wood with a highlighted texture and light cracks certainly won’t hurt, but I repeat once again, don’t get carried away.

• The board can be attached to the lathing or glued to the wall. There are plenty of adhesives now, but Liquid Nails are usually used. If you decide to glue the material, the wall will have to be perfectly leveled;

• Nowadays you won’t surprise anyone with single-color cladding, even from elite wood species. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colors, or better yet, different types of wood, this will give your wall additional volume;
• The layout of vertical, horizontal and diagonal laying of planks looks great. Even a classic parquet herringbone can be inserted in fragments;

• Golden oak can be diluted with pink Karelian birch boards or rich burgundy splashes of cherry;
• My advice to you is to use synthetic varnishes and paints as little as possible for interior decoration, or better yet, give them up altogether. The wood will look good and will not lose color for a long time if it is coated with linseed oil once a year. To preserve the aroma of, for example, natural pine needles for a long time, you need to infuse these pine needles in linseed oil for 2 weeks;

• To ensure that your design masterpiece does not fall out of the overall ensemble, it is advisable that the leading color of the wall be repeated in some other interior details;
• If the wall is plain with a polished or laminated coating, you can revive it with the help of accessories, decorative shelves with figurines, light bulbs, pictures, etc.;
• Decorating the walls with boards in a nursery is a separate issue. Firstly, I do not recommend that you put the planks on glue, no matter how high-quality it is, your child can pick out these planks. Secondly, something durable and smooth, for example, a parquet board, would be appropriate for a child’s room. It is better not to use an unedged board or slab here; the child may get hurt or get a splinter.

Conclusion