Cladding the foundation of a house with plastic panels. Finishing the base with plastic panels. Finishing with basement siding

The exterior decoration of a house can be made of various materials. Facade panels occupy one of the first places among them due to their ease of installation, high performance and decorative properties.

The quality of the created surface is so high that it can radically change the appearance of an ordinary building, turning it into an elegant, high-quality mansion.

The list of types of facade panels for plinths is quite wide and is constantly updated with new developments that create a higher quality, stylish covering for the home.

The base is a continuation of the foundation located above the ground level. It directly takes the load from the walls, protects the premises of the house from the effects of groundwater, as well as from heat leakage. If there is a basement, then the plinth partially plays the role of an external wall.

The peculiarities of the location are such that the base is constantly exposed to various influences:

• Mechanical impacts associated with a human-accessible position above the ground.
• Contacts with ground and atmospheric waters, rainwater or capillary water.

Mechanical influences of one kind or another can be somehow controlled or limited. Contact with water can be excluded only by proper construction of the foundation as a whole, high-quality waterproofing, and also by installing an effective blind area.

The plinth plays a purely utilitarian role, but it must be decorated in the same way as the entire facade.

Features of facade plinth panels

Plinth panels are a cladding material specially created for finishing the basement of a house.

NOTE!

The specialization of plinth panels is not exclusive. The entire facades of houses are successfully sheathed with this material, and the result in terms of the level of effect produced is superior to other types of sheathing.

The following materials are used for the manufacture of façade plinth panels:

• Cink Steel.
• Plastic (polypropylene, vinyl, etc.).
• Fiber cement.
• Porcelain tiles (artificial stone), etc.

The most common are polypropylene samples, which have the best combination of price and performance.

The main feature of plinth panels is the imitation of stone or brickwork, made with high realism. To make molds, casts are used from natural sections of walls made of different types of stone or brick.

Panels cast into such shapes very accurately replicate natural materials; they can hardly be distinguished from real masonry.

Types of plinth panels

Basement façade panels are available in two types:

• Homogeneous.
• Combined (insulated), consisting of insulating and decorative layers connected into a single block.

Combined panels can have clinker tiles as a decorative layer, creating an extremely durable protective layer that is resistant to all types of impact.

Installation of such panels is quite simple - they are attached to dowels and nails. Lathing is required for them only in case of significant unevenness of the base.

In addition, the plinth panels repeat the following types of texture:

• Masonry.
• Brickwork (like brick).

Both species have many varieties. So, stone panels can imitate:

• Rubble stone.
• Slate.
• Rough granite blocks.
• Rocky stone.
• Tuff, etc.

Brick panels have no less variety:

• Smooth brick.
• Fluted.
• Loose.
• Burnt, etc.

All types of material can be produced in different colors, which further increases the possibility of selecting the most suitable type of panels.

What is the difference between façade plinth panels and conventional ones?

Plinth panels differ from conventional ones in the following parameters:

• Thickness. The basement section of the house is subject to all possible mechanical loads, which requires increased strength from the cladding. The thickness of the most common polypropylene panels is 3 times greater than usual.
• Dimensions. Unlike conventional types of cladding, plinth panels have a shape close to rectangular. The sides are not straight, but are cut according to the outlines of the design elements and, when assembled, create a canvas with invisible joints.
• Base panels imitate stone or brickwork, while ordinary types specialize in creating various types of wooden surfaces - timber, logs, etc.
• The composition of components for plinth panels is significantly reduced compared to other types.

Specifications

Given the large number of varieties of basement siding, only general parameters that apply to most material samples are given:

• Length - 1100-1250 mm.
• Width - 440-460 mm.
• Thickness - 2-3 mm.
• Temperature range - from -50° to +60°.
• Service life - 30 years or more.
• Panel area - 0.4-0.6 m2.

For some types of panels, the parameters will be different, for example, insulated panels with clinker tiles have a thickness of about 60 mm with a tile thickness of 10-12 mm. All differences in parameters are due to design features and material properties.

Main manufacturing companies

The most famous manufacturers of plinth panels are the following companies:

• Northside.
• Alta profile.
• Holtzplast.
• Fainbear.
• Vox.
• Grandline.
• Yu-plast.
• Technical equipment, etc.

The full list of manufacturers is very large and uninformative. When choosing a material, you should be guided not only by the brand name, but also by the technical characteristics.

Preparing the base for installation of panels

The installation should begin with careful preparation of the surface of the base. This procedure is no less important than the actual installation of the panels, since the plinth is a load-bearing system to which all loads from the walls and roof are transferred, so the condition of the plinth should be as close to ideal as possible. No flaws, cracks or other problem areas should be allowed.

The order of preparatory work is as follows:

• Surface inspection, assessing its quality, determining the quantity and degree of complexity of flaws.
• Cracks and potholes must be sealed with putty. Delamination or crumbling should be removed as much as possible until an absolutely strong monolithic surface is obtained.
• In case of multiple and deep potholes, the entire surface of the plinth should be plastered. The same should be done if there is curvature of the surface.
• In some cases, you can get by with installing a load-bearing subsystem - sheathing. It will help compensate for the curvature of the walls, but only to a certain limit. Large differences in height will significantly weaken the sheathing.
• The plastered or puttied surface is kept for the required time and covered with two layers of primer. The optimal choice would be a deep penetration primer, which will strengthen the structure of the surface layers of the base and improve adhesion to the adhesive for.
• Installation of insulation can be done directly on the wall or under the sheathing. Both options provide for marking and installation of direct hangers for gypsum board guides. Then either the sheathing is installed, with a step equal to the width of the insulation boards, or the insulation is laid as a dense sheet, in which slots are made for the passage of the suspension petals.
• It is recommended to use vapor-proof materials as insulation, since the basement is usually heavily ventilated and does not have such a high partial pressure as the residential floors of the house. The materials are completely impermeable to water, which is important for a base that is constantly exposed to moisture from the outside.
• If for any reason mineral wool or other vapor-permeable material is used, then a continuous layer of waterproofing must be laid on top. It should cover the entire area of ​​the base and extend onto the wall at least 15-20 cm.
• The lathing for mounting the panels must correspond to their dimensions. The material for the sheathing is wooden planks or metal guides. It is recommended to choose metal ones, since operating conditions are extremely negative for wooden parts.

NOTE!

The thoroughness of surface preparation is due to the importance of the structure and the inability to subsequently control its condition, therefore all operations should be carried out with the highest possible quality and care.

Detailed installation instructions

The panels are installed according to a specific plan.

Procedure:

• Installing a starter or J-bar. It is attached to the sheathing or wall (if there is no insulation) strictly horizontally, for which a line indicating the edge of the starting strip is first drawn on the surface at the building level. Fastening is done using self-tapping screws in increments of about 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed exactly in the middle of the oval holes. They are not tightened all the way, leaving a small stroke for possible temperature expansions.

CAREFULLY!

If the base line is uneven relative to the ground surface, the material needs to be trimmed from the bottom edge. In this case, the fastening is carried out directly to the sheathing, without the participation of the starting strip.

• The material is installed in horizontal rows from left to right and from bottom to top.. The first panel on the left is trimmed to create a clean corner edge. It is inserted into the starting rail and secured with self-tapping screws on top.
• The next panel is inserted into the starting bar and turned to the left until it makes full contact with the locking system, after which it is fixed along the upper edge with self-tapping screws.
• All other panels are installed in a similar way..
• Corner profiles form external corners and protruding parts of the base. They are installed on top of the finished canvas, covering the corner joints, protecting them from water penetration, wind, etc.
• The top edge of the panels is finished with either a finishing strip or a J-plank.. There are other options using cornice strips or similar elements. The choice is determined by the difference in level between the walls and the base.

Plinth panels for exterior home decoration are stronger and more resistant to various influences than conventional types of cladding. Possessing high performance qualities, they have an impressive decorative effect, allowing them to be used to completely decorate the walls of a house.

The ease of installation makes it possible to cover the house yourself, which means significant savings on the cost of hired workers. A wide choice of colors and patterns of panels makes it possible to create a stylish and respectable appearance of the home, indicating the good taste of the owner.

Useful video

Installation of base panels using the example of Deke cladding:

Finishing the foundation with panels is a reliable and effective way to protect the basement of a residential building from adverse external factors: water, wind, sunlight and mechanical damage. You can do the facing work yourself - detailed instructions will help even a non-professional to cope with the task.

Read what foundation to choose for a one-story brick house

Read how to make a foundation from FBS blocks

Finishing materials for the foundation: types and advantages

All panels intended for cladding the basement of a house are moisture resistant, able to withstand sudden temperature changes, and withstand mechanical stress. However, their properties depend on the material - some types, in addition to protective and decorative functions, have good thermal insulation qualities.

Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are affordable, lightweight and can last about 30 years. They are not subject to rotting, and mold or mildew does not form on the surface. Easy to care for - can be washed with water.

Mounted in accordance with all the rules, such panels will reliably protect the foundation from moisture and wind. They are easy to install yourself, and damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones.

However, such products also have a serious drawback - they are inferior to other materials in strength.

Severe frosts make them brittle; they also cannot withstand mechanical stress and can crack.

Metal

Facade panels can be made of anodized aluminum or galvanized steel. Steel sheets are heavier, and therefore a structure erected from them will create a greater load on the foundation.

The edges of the panels can be perforated or solid; the disadvantage of the latter is the need to make holes for fasteners yourself.

Wood-polymer

The elements consisting of wood fibers have a moisture-repellent coating and have good sound and heat insulation properties. They are affordable, easy to use, and resistant to temperature changes.

However, such cladding is not very durable - it can last about 10-15 years.

Plastic

Three-layer structures consisting of a PVC sheet, protected on both sides by a plastic coating. Durable, lightweight and weather-resistant material that is easy to install.

Among the advantages:

• long service life;
• affordable price;
• fire resistance;
• a large selection of textures and colors: plastic panels can imitate almost any material: brick, masonry.

Cement

Cement-bonded particle boards are a strong and durable material that effectively protects the foundation from external influences. Mold does not form on them, they are fire resistant and low toxic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of CBPB, the foundation lined with them does not require additional insulation.

Sandwich panels

Such structures consist of a layer of insulation and facing material, and therefore have good protective properties.

They protect the foundation from moisture, heat loss, and external influences. May have different coatings: metal, moisture-resistant plywood (

Plywood: types, sheet sizes, how to cut it yourself

), ceramic tiles or OSB.

Full information about the types of sandwich panels and methods of their installation can be found

Basement siding

Siding made of polypropylene has the same qualities as vinyl panels (resistant to mold, does not collapse upon contact with moisture, protects from winds, a variety of textures), but surpasses them in strength.

The disadvantage is the high cost.

Required tools and materials

To lay the foundation of a house you will need:

• plinth panels;
• wooden beam with dimensions from 40*40 mm or a metal profile to create a frame;
• starting and top strips - the first is installed at the bottom of the future cladding and serves as a support for the panels, the second closes the profile from above;
• corners for covering corner joints of panels;
• fasteners (dowels for the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer or galvanized nails with a wide head for fixing the panels);
• hacksaw or jigsaw for cutting panels;
• screwdriver and hammer;
• building level 80 cm long or more;
• ruler, pencil;
• hammer drill for creating holes for dowels;
• roulette;
• chop cord;
• square

Simultaneously with the cladding of the facade, it is possible to carry out its insulation, then heat and waterproofing materials will be required.

Finishing the foundation with panels: step-by-step instructions

Facade panels for the plinth are installed on the frame.

Work on the construction of the sheathing should be carried out especially carefully - the durability and reliability of the entire structure depends on how smoothly and firmly it is mounted.

Frame elements - profile or beam (Description, types, properties) - can be installed horizontally or vertically; horizontal ones are more suitable for plastic panels.

Work order:

1. The starting bar is installed at a height of 4-5 cm above ground level. Determine the starting point, using a level, tapping cord or marker, draw a line along the entire perimeter of the foundation. The plank is mounted along the intended line, securing it with dowels.
2. If the facade will be insulated along with the cladding, the frame should be located at a distance from the walls sufficient for laying thermal insulation. The insulation is laid closely, leaving no joints, and secured with plastic dowel umbrellas. Waterproofing material is fixed on top. How to insulate a house with polystyrene foam can be found in this article.
3. At corners, near doorways, exits or entrances of communications to the house, corner strips and a j-profile are installed.
4. Move on to attaching the panels. The first element is installed on the starting strip, fixed with self-tapping screws along two edges and in 2 places in the middle of the panel.

   It is important not to tighten the fasteners all the way, but to leave a millimeter gap so that the expanding or contracting panel does not crack during temperature fluctuations.

5. The remaining panels of the first row are installed in the same way.
6. If the height of the elements is not enough, and a second or more rows are required, then they are made offset, like brickwork.
7. When the foundation is completely sheathed, the last row of panels is covered with plastic sheathing.
8. If after carrying out the work small gaps between the elements are noticed, they are sealed using silicone sealant of a suitable color.

Advice from professionals

In order for the erected structure to fully fulfill its functions and serve for a long time, before starting work, it is worth studying several recommendations from specialists in the installation of plastic panels:

1. All points of entry and exit of communications into the house must be sealed before cladding begins.
2. Plastic panels must be installed at a short distance from the soil level, and not close to the ground.
3. Sheathing work always starts from the left corner and goes to the right.
4. Fasteners for cladding must have an anti-corrosion coating.
5. After completion of work, all gaps and joints must be thoroughly coated with sealant.

To carry out facing work, it is advisable to choose a day when the air temperature is above 0 °C and no precipitation is expected.

Decorative cladding of the foundation with basement siding

Siding panels have a locking connection, thanks to which the individual elements are tightly and securely fixed into a single structure. However, in order for the work to be done efficiently, it is important to install a strong and even metal frame to which the basement siding will be attached.

Materials and tools

To work you will need:

• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
• hammer;
• perforator;
• building level;
• Bulgarian;
• marker and tape measure;
• scissors for cutting metal;
• metallic profile;
• corners, ebbs and starting bar.

Work order

Profiles are fixed in 3 places: below, in the middle and at the top. A similar scheme is used for cladding a foundation with 1 row of panels about 46 cm high. The pitch of the racks must match the width of the panel.

Before installing the profile, first mark the lines along which it will be laid using a level and a marker.

The profile is secured with dowels. A starting strip is installed on the lower profile, securing it with self-tapping screws at a distance of every 30 cm. Corners are secured to the corners and protrusions of the foundation.

Siding installation work begins from the corner, from left to right. The first element is attached to the starting bar, inserting self-tapping screws into the special holes for fastening and fixing it. Install the next panel so that its protrusions fit into the grooves of the first element.

Having reached the opposite corner, cut off the excess at the last panel using a grinder. Move to the next wall.

The top of the cladding is covered with a tint, and the gaps and cracks are filled with a sealant that matches the color of the siding.

When starting to install basement siding yourself, it’s worth remembering a few rules:

1. The fasteners must be installed in the center of a special hole, without screwing it in completely by 1 mm - this is necessary so that the panels that change under the influence of the environment do not crack.
2. To securely fix the structure, use fasteners of such length that they fit into the base at least 11 mm.
3. If, at the same time as laying the foundation, it is insulated, breathable non-foil materials are used.

Having learned how to finish the foundation with panels yourself, you can get to work - the installation process is quite simple, and recommendations from specialists and watching videos with a detailed description of the work will help you avoid common mistakes.

Video instructions for installing basement siding: materials for work, work order and installation process.

The video shows typical mistakes when installing plinth panels and the consequences of non-compliance with the installation technology.

Covering the foundation with plastic panels not only decorates the house, but also has a great effect on protecting and insulating the foundation. The foundation is protected not only from physical damage, but also from weather conditions. Finishing the base with plastic is simple and quick.

Plastic panels for covering the base

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic panels

Plastic panels for finishing building facades (including foundations) are very popular in the world, primarily due to their low price - this is one of the cheapest materials. And the installation of panels can be easily done with your own hands.

The panels are mounted on a wooden sheathing. The gap between the panel and the foundation creates an additional layer of air, which acts as a natural insulation.

Plastic panels under stone

The plastic from which the panels are made is a highly durable and frost-resistant material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, can withstand shocks and other physical impacts, and is easy to clean from dirt and dust. The plastic used is fireproof and does not react to various chemical influences. A large selection of panels allows you to choose them by color, shape, relief (appearance) and size. Any store will offer a large selection of plastic panels both on demonstration stands and in photos in catalogs.

The panel for finishing the base is a kind of “dumpling” - insulation sealed in plastic. This provides not only high strength characteristics, but also thermal insulation.

A series of plastic panels allows for additional finishing and application of relief designs, paint, etc.

The panels are attached to a wooden sheathing

Preparatory work before installation

Before you begin to sheathe the foundation of the house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. You should start by cleaning the foundation from dust, dirt, stains (paint, grease, dog marks, etc.). This can be easily done using an ordinary broom, a damp cloth and, if necessary, a solvent. The protruding elements on the base are also removed.

Next, you should achieve an almost perfectly flat surface of the foundation. To do this, you can putty or cement all the holes, cracks and crevices. If the amount of leveling work is large, then it is recommended to cement it - it is cheaper and easier.

After completing work on leveling the base, it is impregnated with Aquastop, antifungal solutions and primer - this will increase its strength and provide additional protection from moisture. Primers and other liquids must be of high penetration.

Brick panels

During the preparatory work, the wooden beams for the sheathing are also processed (if timber is used and not profiles). It is allowed to dry in a dry room at room temperature. Otherwise, the beam may lead. Next, it is treated with “Aquastop” and antifungal impregnations. The treatment occurs in stages: first, antifungal substances, and after the timber dries, “Aquastop”.

At this point, the preparation stage is complete, and you can proceed to installation.

Tools and materials for cladding

To carry out work on finishing the base with plastic panels you will need:

1. The panels themselves. They are selected according to color and relief, the number of panels is calculated based on the area to be sheathed.
2. Fastening strips for panels and fittings. They choose according to the type of panels; usually sellers recommend the strips needed for fastening and their quantity.
3. Beam 50x50 or metal profile. Used for lathing.
4. Fastenings for sheathing (depending on the material of the base and sheathing).
5. Screwdriver.
6. Self-tapping screws.
7. Film for waterproofing.
8. Measuring instruments: levels, plumb lines (preferably several), meter, pencil or marker for marks.
9. Insulation, materials for fastening insulation and for artistic finishing of panels - upon request.

Instructions for installing base plastic panels

How to install panels

In order to cover the base, you must first fill the sheathing. The sheathing is made either from wood or from a profile. It is fixed with special fasteners. In the process of filling the sheathing, it is very important to carefully maintain even vertical and horizontal lines to prevent the appearance of unevenness and distortion.

The next step (optional) is insulation. There are many materials that can be used as insulation. The classic option would be polystyrene foam or mineral wool, the highest quality is Izhevsk polyurethane foam. The insulation sheets are fixed with special fasteners (parachute anchors) so that the vertical seams between the slabs of one row do not coincide with the next row.

Insulating the basement of a house with polystyrene foam

If there is no need for insulation (or there is no money for insulation), then it can not be produced.

A new necessary step is to attach a waterproof “breathable” film to the sheathing to protect the foundation from flooding. It can be secured with ordinary nails, construction (reinforced) tape or a special stapler.

After fixing the fittings, the panels are installed. They can be attached to special strips or simply screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to take into account wind loads and loads caused by precipitation. Each new panel must fit clearly with the previous one. You can cut off the excess with a construction knife, hacksaw or grinder. After installing the panels, a special canopy is attached to the walls to protect against rain and snow. After that, the seams between the panels are grouted (if panels that do not overlap are selected). This completes the installation of the panels.

Scheme of fastening plinth panels

Conclusion on the topic

Finally, a piece of advice: when purchasing panels, fittings, canopies and slats must be purchased from the same company. Each manufacturer produces its own “exclusive” panels and materials for them, so there are a huge number of options for planks, locks, and artistic fittings from different manufacturers.

Covering the base with panels

Finishing the foundation with plastic panels is a practical and inexpensive way to additionally protect and decorate the foundation. They also improve the thermal insulation of the building. Having a beautiful appearance and low weight, the panels are easy and quick to install. They imitate the appearance of various finishing materials. The technology is simple, so doing all the installation work yourself will not be difficult. To do this, it is enough to have minimal construction skills. A wide range allows you to choose the cladding of the desired texture and color.

Plastic panels: product features

The popularity of plastic panels for foundations is due to their low cost. They are among the most inexpensive materials intended for finishing the base (the upper foundation part located above the ground surface). This part of the base, which performs load-bearing functions, must at the same time have a beautiful appearance.

Foundation plastic panel coverings are siding for the basement. It differs from its facade counterpart in the following characteristics:

• higher strength;
• greater thickness: for basement siding this parameter reaches up to 3 mm, and for façade siding – up to 1.5 mm.

Products of different colors and textures are produced for foundation cladding. Often a material that imitates stone or brick is used for finishing.

Product range

The following types of plastic coatings for stone have become widespread:

• vinyl;
• acrylic;
• fiber cement;
• sandwich panels.

Compared to natural stone, they are much easier to clean and do not require special treatment.

Basement siding is characterized by the following advantages:

• quick installation;
• long service life of more than 50 years;
• does not require additional treatment with protective agents;
• small price;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations, moisture, and sunlight;
• sufficient strength;
• the ability to restore its original shape after impacts (plasticity);
• a wide range allows you to choose the required color and texture, size of parts, finishing;
• chemical and biological resistance;
• provides hydro- and thermal insulation.

There are significantly fewer disadvantages. These include:

• not permeable to air, which prevents its natural circulation and promotes the formation of condensation on the surface of the base or insulation;
• expansion with increasing temperature.

The first disadvantage is eliminated by installing a ventilated foundation.

The expansion is compensated by leaving gaps of small width. Also, the screws are not screwed in completely.

Models of cladding are available that can be painted and have designs with relief.

Low cost and excellent performance have led to the widespread use of this plastic material for finishing bases. The desired type of cladding can be easily selected in hardware stores.

Tools and materials required for installation

The finishing of the base with panels is carried out using the tools and materials presented below in the table.

The required number of panels is calculated using the following algorithm:

• measure the parameters of the base that is going to be sheathed: height, length;
• multiplying these 2 quantities to obtain its area;
• dividing it by a similar parameter of the selected plastic panel, we obtain the required number for work.

Insulated base

You can use plastic ebb tides, often supplied with products, or you can additionally purchase metal ones. You can also make them yourself, but this requires certain skills.

It is recommended to create the frame from a metal profile. If wooden blocks will be used for work, then they are purchased with a size of 50x50 mm. Also, before fixing, the wood should be coated with a waterproofing compound and an antiseptic.

The choice of fasteners for installing the sheathing is determined by the material of the base and the frame itself. It is fixed directly with dowels or on hangers. The panels are fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

For ventilation, holes of the required diameter are made, which at the end of the work are covered with decorative grilles.

Insulation is carried out if necessary. For these purposes, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used. They are covered with a membrane used as a wind barrier.

Tools and materials should be prepared in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted during the work process.

Carrying out preparatory work

Before you start installing the panels for the plinth, you need to prepare its surface accordingly. In this case, the following work is performed:

• using a dampened rag or broom, clean the foundation of the house from dirt: dust, earth clods, old paint (a solvent is used for this) and other things;
• dismantle the protruding parts of the base;
• level the surface of the base with plaster, sealing existing gaps, recesses, cracks;
• prime the prepared area of ​​the foundation to increase its strength and create an additional moisture-proofing coating;
• if the sheathing material is a wooden beam, then it is treated with an antiseptic and a moisture-proof coating is applied, after which it is dried.

Installation on a wooden beam

Foundation panels require almost perfect leveling of the base surface before installation. If necessary, even plastering along beacons is used; the base itself is pre-primed with a deep penetration compound. To prevent the bars from deforming when drying, they are dried indoors at room temperature.

Installation process

The installation of panels on the base of the house takes place in several stages: first, the sheathing is installed, and then the cladding is installed. The frame is created according to the following algorithm:

• choose the material: metal profile or wooden beam;
• fix the guides at the required distance, controlling with a level their evenness in the horizontal and vertical planes.

After installing the frame, if necessary, the base is thermally insulated using technology.

• attach a waterproof film to the created frame using tape or nails, or staples (using a stapler);
• fix the fittings with self-tapping screws selected according to the diameter of the holes in it;
• they cover the basement of the house with plastic panels;
• fasten tides to the walls;
• grout joints when used for finishing panels mounted without overlap.

Result of work

All work, both preparatory and basic, can be easily done with your own hands. It is imperative to follow the instructions for the product to ensure high quality results.

The process of finishing work itself is simple. But to achieve the highest quality result, you also need to take into account a number of nuances. When cladding the foundation with panels yourself and choosing them, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:

• Before proceeding with the installation of the finishing coating, the base must be treated with a special antibacterial compound (primer): this will prevent the formation and spread of fungus;
• before purchasing the material chosen for cladding, you should study the instructions, or find out the nuances of its installation from a sales consultant in the store, because models may have their own characteristics in terms of installation;
• when purchasing products that will protrude after fastening, you should pay attention to the presence of visors in their kit: if they are missing, then you will need to make them yourself or purchase them separately;
• when choosing a working material, it is necessary to give preference to well-known brands, and its appearance must be free of defects;
• buy products that are better certified and in places that offer a large selection;
• It should be taken into account that large panels are more convenient and faster to install, while small panels will be cheaper;
• if the area of ​​the foundation to be finished is not located in the shade, then before purchasing it is necessary to clarify the resistance of the material to fading under the influence of sunlight;
• when the base needs to be covered in several rows, then the vertical seams are shifted relative to each other: the joint between the upper elements of the covering is placed in the middle, lying below the panel.

Finishing the entire building with brick siding

In principle, plinth siding can be used to finish the entire façade of a building.

The choice of finishing coating should be approached taking into account not only its price, but also operating conditions and speed of installation. The material is resistant to fading and will retain its attractive original appearance for a long time.

The process of finishing the basement of a house with plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Panels for finishing the base, canopies, fittings, and slats must be purchased from the same company. This is due to the fact that quite often manufacturers produce different versions of components for installing their products. A properly selected facing coating, installed using technology, not only looks great, but also protects the base from the destructive effects of moisture and temperature fluctuations.

The technology of finishing the base with panels that externally imitate stone originated in Canada and the USA, but is now becoming more widespread due to a lot of advantages. The panels we are talking about in this article are a type of siding and it is easy to guess that they look like stone in appearance. They are produced using high pressure casting.

Despite the fact that sheathing the base with this material is beneficial from many angles, the installation must be carried out very accurately and carefully, however, the same applies to other finishing materials. So, let's look at how the base should be finished with stone panels.

The base is the part of the foundation that is located above the ground. One of the functions that the plinth performs is to protect the building from moisture, including rain. The plinth bears both functional and architectural load, so this part of the house must be treated very responsibly. The plinth also provides thermal insulation between the main space of the building and the basement.

Interesting! Architects believe that the base should be attributed to the wall, its lower part, but builders, on the contrary, are sure that it is still an element of the foundation.

Advantages and relevance of covering the base with stone panels

Firstly, modern materials have excellent design and significantly improve the exterior of the building. Secondly, the technique allows you to increase resistance to moisture, which allows you to forget about problems with foundation cracking for a long time. If liquid gets into the voids of the material from which the base of the building is made, it will freeze in cold weather, and, as you know, ice has a larger volume than water, and cracks will eventually appear. To better understand the principle, you can put a PET bottle filled to the top with water in the freezer overnight - in the morning the container will be greatly deformed. The same thing happens with building materials if moisture gets into them.

The base bears a much greater load than the façade, so this part of the building must be treated with great attention. Temperature changes that cannot be avoided, groundwater flows, the pressure of the house itself, and precipitation in the form of rain or snow can have a bad effect on the condition of the base.

Finishing the base with panels - features of material and fastening

One of the methods that have proven themselves to be excellent in protecting the base is special panels stylized to resemble a stone structure. Among the important positive aspects it is worth highlighting the following.

Base siding "Alta-profile"

Price for decorative stone

Decorative rock

Flaws

It is difficult to find really serious negative aspects of panels for finishing the plinth, but a couple of points can be pointed out.

1. Limitations in color. It will not be possible to choose a shade to suit your taste, since the external appearance of the panel is stylized to resemble stone, which has specific dim colors. But, if you were unable to choose the desired design in store catalogs, you can always contact the manufacturer directly and place an order according to your taste. Whether it is worth paying extra for such a service is up to you to decide.
2. Despite the fact that the panels resist loads and the influence of many destructive factors very well, Fire resistance cannot be expected. Since the main material of manufacture is still plastic, the panel will quickly melt at elevated temperatures, and therefore it is not worth grilling kebab or burning garbage near the house.

Materials from which stone panels are made for basement finishing

The production of such products is carried out only using new, innovative technologies that emerged thanks to the hard work of highly qualified specialists. Only materials that are highly resistant to low temperatures and are endowed with water-repellent properties are used. Also, they (the materials) should not crack in winter and in strong winds. Most often, polypropylene is used as a basis, which is formed by casting; the characteristics of such panels are always at a high level.

In general, it is possible to use different polymers if they have added chemicals that increase the life of the product. The choice of base material directly affects the cost.

Existing types of panels

Before choosing and purchasing the required number of panels, you need to understand the existing types of these products, with all their features, strengths and weaknesses. Each variety has some differences that need to be taken into account. Today, 4 types are widely used, which are presented in the table.

Table. Popular types of stone-look plinth panels.

What does the cost depend on?

The price will depend on several factors. Firstly, this is the country that produces the siding and the specific company - the more reputable the company, the higher the cost will be. The material used, what polymers, modifiers, etc. are also affected. If you select easy-to-install products that are large in size, then the price for them will be higher than for small options. If you want to save money, then you should not choose elaborate panels, since the intricate texture and multi-colored colors significantly increase the cost. The better the characteristics of the product, that is, resistance to temperature changes, strength, resistance to wind - the more expensive it will cost.

Important! It is worth paying attention to the domestic manufacturer; among the products they present on the market, you can now find very good specimens not only in appearance, but also in characteristics, while the price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues.

Prices for popular stone-look finishing wall panels

Stone effect wall panels

Panel selection

When you start choosing stone-style panels for finishing the base, you need to pay special attention to several parameters. If the product is of high quality, then the characteristics specified by the manufacturer will be high, and the appearance should be appropriate, without defects. The material greatly affects the rate of fading under the sun, if the base is not in the shade and you want to preserve the beautiful exterior for a long time - find out more from the seller.

It is better to buy panels in places where there is a large selection of different products, so that you have plenty to choose from. The period of successful operation is also very important: if a company has existed for several years and has accumulated many customers with positive reviews, it means it sells a quality product. Decide what is more important - convenience during installation or savings. If the first, then you should pay attention to large panels, but if the second, then to small ones. A good product must be accompanied by a license and certificate, which guarantee quality.

The facade, lined with Dagestan stone, looks prestigious and creates the impression of wealth of the homeowner. However, the costs of such finishing are relatively small and comparable to the costs of installing a “wet facade”. Therefore, at a relative low cost you can get an impressive result. Read more in .

Panel installation

Installing the panels under the stone is easy. You need to be very careful and pedantic in the process, carefully carry out all measurements and calculations.

We will tell you how to properly install a finishing panel on a concrete base.

Prices for cordless drill/driver

Cordless drill/driver

We will need:

• roulette;
• circular saw with diamond blade;
• perforator;
• fasteners.

Step 1. We calculate the required number of panels in one row. To do this, divide the total length of the wall (minus the space for corner elements) by the useful length of one panel.

Step 2. If there is not enough part to cover the entire length of the wall, or you need to install panels along the contour of a window or other element without covering it, use a tape measure and measure exactly how the panel needs to be cut. Using a hand-held circular saw with a diamond blade or a hacksaw, we cut out the part we need from one panel.

Important! You should not cut off more than 1 part from each product, otherwise the result will not look so natural.

Prices for angle grinders (grinders)

Angle grinders (grinders)

Step 3. Let's move on to installing the panels. We lean the product against the base exactly in the place where it will be located. We need to drill the mounting hole using a hammer drill, after which we use special fasteners for reliable fixation.

Step 4. We move the next panel, fasten it in 6 places so that it is resistant to the wind - 5 fasteners on top and 1 on the side. The top line of fastening should start from the center.

Step 5. We make sure that the mount is not too rigid to ensure proper response to temperature changes (expansion compensation).

Important! Gaps are also needed between the panels for the same purpose. If you are installing in winter, then the joint width should be about 15 cm, and if in summer, then no more than 10 cm.

Video - Installation of plinth panels

As you can see, the installation process is not at all complicated and does not take much time; at the same time, your house will be insulated, and the base will be strengthened and protected from moisture. The technology makes it possible to simply and cheaply add elegance to the exterior and increase the life of the building.

Almost any base needs additional protection from moisture and cold. At the same time, many craftsmen try not only to protect this area of ​​the structure from external factors, but also to give it a good appearance. Currently, for these purposes, special plastic panels are used for the base of the house, which imitate various facing materials, which not only facilitates the installation process, but also allows for cheap insulation.

To begin with, it should be said that there are a lot of other methods and materials that can be used for these purposes. However, this particular method is considered the most optimal and is widely used throughout the world.

Features and Benefits

• First of all, it is worth saying that the price of such panels with subsequent installation is relatively low. Especially in comparison with natural materials, which often require additional insulation, and their installation can be very specific and expensive.
• Special attention should be paid to the fact that the installation of such siding is carried out on the sheathing. This creates an air gap, allowing the walls to “breathe”.

• Also, such an installation makes it possible to place any type of insulation. This saves money and further simplifies the installation process.
• The entire cladding of the basement of a house with plastic panels takes no more than two days and is a very simple process that does not require the performer to have special skills or relevant education.

• It is worth saying that this material is very practical. The fact is that it washes very well, is resistant to slight mechanical stress and tolerates temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation very well.
• Modern decorative panels for the basement of a house have a stunning appearance. They are made to look like wild stone, brick, tiles and other facing materials. At the same time, they contain not only a pattern, but also a relief, which makes it possible to achieve maximum similarity, misleading even professional craftsmen.
• Currently, you can find similar products of almost any size, which makes it possible to work with structures of any height.

Advice! When purchasing such panels, you should immediately buy special profiles that will be used as connecting elements and to create unique plugs and guides. Moreover, they must be manufactured by the same company and match the color and model. Otherwise, serious installation problems may occur.

Installation

• In order to install PVC panels for the basement of a house, you first need to make a sheathing. For this, it is best to use special profiles and wooden slats. In this case, all wood materials must be treated with moisture-proof impregnation.
• When making the sheathing, you must use a water level and a plumb line. They are needed in order to control the vertical and horizontal of the structure. This will help avoid distortions and unevenness.

• At the next stage, a vapor barrier is applied to the surface. Its functions will be performed by polyethylene film, which is fixed using a special stapler or mounting tape.
• Then guides and other fittings are installed around the perimeter of the structure, which will act as plugs or joints. It is secured using self-tapping screws that match the type of sheathing.

• At the next stage, finishing the house with basement panels involves installing insulation. You can use almost any available material, but professional craftsmen advise choosing polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
• The insulation is fixed in the sheathing using special clamps, tape or cord. At the same time, it must fit very tightly into the cells created by profiles or slats.

• The following installation instructions suggest: It is also used as a film, which is stretched over the sheathing.
• After this, the panels themselves are fixed. They are secured using special clamps or self-tapping screws. It all depends on the type of product chosen and its design.
• If necessary, you can trim any module using a regular hacksaw. All edges of joints, corners or ends will subsequently be hidden under fittings and guides.

• If the work is done with your own hands, then it must be said that most of these products have a specific shape that forms locks. However, this leaves small gaps that should be sealed with silicone sealant of the appropriate color.
• The upper end part of the wired base is usually equipped with a canopy to drain rainwater. At the same time, such a technical solution will give the structure a good appearance and additional protection.

Advice! If a wooden lath is used to create the sheathing, it must be dry. Otherwise, it will lead under heat, which will affect the quality of the entire product.

• Before starting work, it is recommended to treat the base itself with an antibacterial primer to prevent mold or mildew from appearing on it.
• If desired, this material can be used as regular siding to completely finish the house ().
• If the selected material model does not have its own canopies for protection from rain with a protruding installation method, then such an element can be made independently or ordered separately from specialists.

You can always choose a material with an original color that will make the façade of the building unique and inimitable

Traditional plaster and brick cladding are increasingly being replaced with new ways of finishing the base using modern materials.

Similar technologies include the use of panels of various types to finish the surface of the base. Decorative panels for the foundation act as a protective covering.

The appearance of such coatings can imitate natural finishing materials.

Their use gives the room attractiveness and style. The material itself is characterized by special strength and durability.

In Russia, the use of plinth panels is mainly limited to cladding the base, which is the most vulnerable part of the structure. In Europe and America, the entire façade surface is finished with decorative panels.

There are quite a few costs associated with using basement siding. But they are compensated by the advantages of the finishing material.

Advantages of decorative panels

Polyvinyl chloride is used in the manufacture of panels. It has a number of advantages:

• Protects the base surface from external environmental influences;
• It has high density and strength. The service life of façade coverings can reach up to 50 years;
• Installation is simple. Finishing work can be carried out independently;

• Basement siding gives the building a beautiful appearance;
• The material has universal properties. It can be used for cladding residential buildings, shopping and entertainment centers;
• The coating is well suited to vinyl facade cladding;
• No special conditions are required for transportation.

The basement covering has good technical characteristics and can be used in various natural areas. It can withstand large temperature fluctuations; maintain original properties when exposed to frost, do not collapse from shock effects during strong cooling, resist fungi and mold.

Installation of basement covering

Basement siding has convenient dimensions. This allows for independent installation. When connecting products, the locking method is used. Nails or self-tapping screws are used for fixation.

During the work, certain points should be taken into account to ensure a high-quality installation:

• Laying should begin from the bottom of the base;
• The next wall can begin to be finished after the previous one has been processed;
• Self-tapping screws must be screwed perpendicular to the surface of the base;
• When connecting, there should be a gap between the tile and the wall. The material may expand due to temperature exposure;
• To cut the coating, you can use a jigsaw, saw or grinder;
• The panels must be fastened to corner surfaces using special strips.

When choosing the type of base surface, you should take into account the shape of the walls of the building and the dimensions of the base. If you need to cut the sheets significantly, it is better to use a material that imitates stone. Then it will be possible to reduce the consumption of panels.

Watch the video to learn more about the installation procedure for basement siding:

Area of ​​use

Decorative foundation panels can be used in a variety of applications. They are used for cladding:

• Basement parts and walls of a building structure;
• Internal walls and partitions in residential and office premises, restaurants and cafes;
• Garages, gazebos, fences and other structures. As a result, the surface acquires a natural appearance;
• Insulated walls of the building;
• Fireplace facade;
• Surfaces in rooms with high humidity levels.

The use of base coating will help eliminate the need for regular painting of walls and frequent repair work. It will improve the characteristics of the foundation and contribute to the beautiful appearance of the building.

Application of PVC products

PVC products are called vinyl. They are manufactured in the form of two-layer parts. Polyvinyl chloride is used in their production. As a result of the two-layer coating, high strength and reliability are ensured.

With the help of one of the layers, the physical properties of the finish are preserved, and with the help of the other, the cladding is protected from the influence of adverse influences. Such coatings have universal characteristics.

You can learn more about PVC products for cladding the base by watching the video:

This coating provides good protection against dampness. It does not require constant care. If necessary, the material can be cleaned with ordinary water.

Using basement siding

Decorative panels for the foundation can be made of polypropylene. It has a stronger base and is more resistant to environmental influences. The reason for these properties are the special stabilizers contained in the material. In addition, such panels are thicker.

The products have an affordable price, which is slightly higher than the cost of vinyl material. The service life of such cladding can reach several decades. It does not lose its performance characteristics and attractive appearance.

With the help of basement siding you can imitate almost any covering. This allows you to use it to realize the most daring artistic ideas.

No special skills are required to install the basement covering. This finishing can be done using minimal labor in a short time.

Panels imitating natural stone

The material for the manufacture of which artificial stone is used is almost no different from natural coating. But working with such panels is much easier than with real stone.

When facing, simple operations are used. You can carry out the installation yourself and not involve professional builders.

Panels for finishing corner surfaces are available for sale. The corners of the base can be designed especially carefully. Artificial stone, unlike natural stone, has a very reasonable price.