Tomato seedlings do not grow. In what cases and why tomato seedlings do not grow at home. Problems with caring for small tomatoes

Tomato seedlings do not grow. In what cases and why tomato seedlings do not grow at home. Problems with caring for small tomatoes

The usual story - we spend a long time choosing a bag of seeds, buying it, sowing it, waiting for germination. Everything seems to be wonderful, but suddenly the seedlings begin to weaken and wither. How to help green shoots? Below are some tips on what to do if tomato seedlings are not growing well.

Possible reasons

There are quite a few reasons why seedlings stopped growing and began to wither. Among them improper watering, and poorly selected soil, and low temperature indoors, and plant diseases. Let's try to establish the correct diagnosis and “cure” tomato seedlings.

Lack of nutrition

Lack of nutrition is the rarest reason why tomato seedlings grow slowly. Nutrients in properly balanced soil are sufficient for growth and development healthy plants. In addition, many gardeners soak the seeds in a Zircon or Epin solution before planting.

But it is possible and necessary to pamper grown plants with “something tasty.” Better to use folk remedies. Here are common recipes that tell you how to feed tomatoes. Crush the shells of three or four eggs, pour into plastic bottle, fill with warm water. Do not screw the cap on the bottle. Leave until the solution becomes cloudy, but no more than five days. After watering, pour the prepared solution over the seedlings with water, at the rate of a teaspoon per plant. Similarly, you can organize feeding with yeast (preferably fresh).

Ten grams of fresh yeast are dissolved in 2 liters of water with a spoonful of sugar, left for a day and watered the seedlings after the main watering. Fertilizing should not get on the plant - water the soil. Use for irrigation with rain or melted snow water. Tomato seedlings respond well to such watering. Two weeks before landing in open ground You can water the seedlings with a solution of the Atlet preparation (according to the instructions). It will slightly slow down the growth of the above-ground part, but will improve the development of the root system.

Errors in watering

Tomato is a plant that loves water. In the absence of regular watering, it turns yellow, withers and dries out. But excess moisture in the soil can lead to similar consequences. Therefore, for tomato seedlings, we use watering as the soil dries. We determine the need for watering by touch, slightly digging our fingers into the soil. If the soil in the container is dry and the tomato has turned yellow, everything is simple - water it. But with overflow it will be more difficult:

  1. Be sure to check if the planting container has a hole for drainage.
  2. Make an additional drainage hole to remove excess water.
  3. Place a dry cloth or piece on the ground toilet paper. Some of the moisture will be absorbed.
  4. Loosen upper layer(for example, with a toothpick) a day or two after watering, when soil moisture returns to normal.

Insufficient or excessive lighting

Lack of light is another reason why tomato seedlings are slow to form. Tomatoes need lighting at least 12 hours a day. In the evening hours, you need to additionally illuminate the plants. If you rely only on the sun, the seedlings will begin to stretch, become thinner and may die. But at night, when the process of assimilation by plants takes place nutrients, there is no need to illuminate them.

Low but dense tomato seedlings are always better than tall and thin ones.

Bright sunlight also interferes proper growth. The leaves of the seedlings begin to burn, turn yellow and the plant dies.

Incorrect temperature

Maintaining temperature conditions - important condition to get good planting material. For proper cultivation For tomatoes, a temperature range of 18°C ​​to 22°C is suitable. Temperature fluctuations in the direction of increase are, of course, permissible, but short period. The limiting temperature at which seedlings dry out and die is 36°C. And if the room temperature remains below 15° C for several days, you will notice that the seedlings have stopped growing. Three “DON’Ts” when growing seedlings:

  1. Do not place a tray with plants close to the radiator.
  2. Do not ventilate so that a stream of cold air hits the seedlings.
  3. Plants should not be placed on an uninsulated windowsill.

Unsuitable soil

The soil for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance. This can be soil purchased in a store with an acidity level of pH in the range of 5.5-6.0 or a planting mixture prepared independently. For homemade mixture we take:

  • rotted sifted compost (or humus) - 2 parts;
  • garden soil (from the future garden bed) - 1 part;
  • coarse sand or perlite - 0.25 parts.

This mixture is rich in nutrients, and seedlings planted in it will better tolerate subsequent planting in the garden. In both cases, the soil must be disinfected.

The easiest way is to buy or prepare soil mixture in the fall and store it outside or on the loggia for complete freezing.

For seedlings, you should not take acidic, dense soil, which with regular watering becomes even denser and does not allow air to get to the root system. If the reason that tomato seedlings are very weak is poor soil, planting them in high-quality soil will help correct the situation.

Wrong pick

Every gardener knows from past experience how many tomato bushes he can place in his garden bed. Don't sprout too many seeds. The “more is better” method leads to the fact that there will be many seedlings, and they will develop slowly, stretching out and interfering with each other. Ideally, already at the germination stage, you can place the seeds in the ground with gaps between them (1.5 cm by 1.5 cm), and then plant them in separate pots. This way, if a plant gets sick, you won’t have to throw away the entire container. And planting a tomato in a garden bed, done using the transshipment method, will save time on rooting the bush.

If a lot of seeds have sprouted in the tray, select only best plants. They dive when the plant has three formed leaves. Common mistake, which leads to the death of the plant - premature picking. Small frail seedlings will not produce a strong, abundantly fruiting bush.

Check seeds for germination and sow required quantity with an addition of 10-20% in case of force majeure.

Diseases and pests

Tomato seedlings are sick, just like mature plant. Among the common diseases of tomato seedlings are: fusarium, black leg, rot. Fusarium - fungal disease, which affects the plant’s vascular system. Infected tomatoes wilt and turn yellow starting from lower leaves. Sometimes they can be saved by replanting them in fresh soil. But more often, the plants die.

Initial purchase seed material resistant to the fusarium pathogen will help avoid problems in the future. Blackleg is a disease caused by bacteria. The signs of the disease are described in the name: the stem of the tomato turns black, the plant droops and falls. If a tomato is infected, it cannot be cured. The diseased plant is destroyed. The cause of the disease is clearly a combination of contaminated soil and excess moisture. An excess of moisture combined with a lack of heat leads to rotting of the plant. Typically, rot affects tomatoes at the germination stage. The seeds simply do not germinate and, so to speak, “disappear” from the soil.

How to help seedlings

Tomato seedlings, like a child, must be handled very delicately. There is no need to “OVER” anything: overfeed, overheat, overcool...

The main condition for the growth of tomatoes is comfortable conditions. This needs to be taken care of in the winter. If the apartment is cool and the weather is cloudy, build a mini-greenhouse, placing it not on the windowsill, but on a free table. The greenhouse can be heated and illuminated with one or two lamps, positioning them so that the heat of the lamps does not burn the plants. It will not be possible to restore very weak, frail sprouts by watering them with the “magic mixture”. It’s better not to waste time and nerves, throw away the spoiled seedlings and plant new ones instead. If you follow the basic rules of temperature and watering, the seeds will germinate within a week.

It is difficult to grow a lot of seedlings in apartment conditions. Here we need to rely not on quantity, but on quality. Buy high-quality seeds in the store, plant each plant in a separate pot and grow a good harvest.

Many people prefer to grow tomatoes on their plots. After all, this vegetable not only has high taste, but is also very beneficial for the body as a whole. Experienced gardeners grow tomatoes so easily that they do not understand what problems can arise with this vegetable. However, inexperienced summer residents sometimes have difficulties. They can occur even at the first stage of vegetable growth, and these problems lie in the fact that the tomato seedlings do not grow. In this article we will tell you why this happens, what measures can be taken, and whether the seedlings can be saved.

Tomatoes are quite fastidious plants and require constant care.

Tomatoes and their beneficial properties

Homeland of the tomato - South America. The interesting thing is that wild forms of this plant can still be found there. Tomato came to our country only in the 18th century.

It's hard to imagine more healthy vegetable than a tomato. It is rich in vitamins and microelements such as vitamin C and B, starch, folic acid, nicotinic acid, iron, iodine, magnesium, calcium and many others. But the most important of them is lycopene. Thanks to this substance, tomatoes have a red color, and for humans it is important because lycopene is an antioxidant, and it can also fight cancer cells.

It's interesting that tomatoes are used in... medicinal purposes. For example, if you have problems with constipation, it is recommended to drink tomato juice every time after eating. This treatment is continued for two weeks. People with atherosclerosis are also advised to eat tomatoes in any form and as much as possible. Medicinal properties Tomatoes expand when combined with fats. So if you love tomato salad seasoned with sunflower oil, then this will only benefit you.

Tomato salad is an easy and tasty summer dish that is easy to prepare even for a novice cook.

Tomatoes are also used in cosmetology. If you make a mask from tomato juice and apply it to your face, then within 15 minutes your skin will become more elastic. And with regular use of a mask of tomatoes and cottage cheese, you can get rid of wrinkles.

How to grow tomatoes

If you live in northern regions countries where the summer is short, then it is best for you to grow tomatoes through seedlings. And if you expect to see the harvest as early as possible, it is also recommended to use seedlings.

Naturally, you can purchase seedlings immediately before planting them in open ground, but if you grow seedlings yourself, you will be confident in the quality of the planting material. In addition, when buying ready-made seedlings, you cannot always be sure what kind of tomatoes you will end up with. And when growing it at home, you can avoid these problems.

Before you start planting seeds, they need to be sorted and disinfected. Choose the largest and healthiest seeds. Such seeds must be the same size and have Brown color. Next, begin the disinfection process. You can choose a well-known and proven method. To do this, tomato seeds are placed in a light solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. You can also choose a different disinfection method. To do this, tomato seeds are placed in aloe juice, diluted 50% with water. Keep the seeds in this solution for a day. After this method, tomatoes grown from these seeds will be stronger and have strong immunity.

Proper planting of tomato seeds in the soil implies their careful preparation.

Now start planting the seeds in the ground. Tomato seedlings grow in about 50-60 days. From these data you should calculate the time of their landing.

In order to plant seedlings, you will need to take:

  • pots or boxes;
  • fertile soil;
  • seeds.

Purchase soil for planting seeds at the store. Pour it into pots or a pre-prepared box and water generously warm water, make a small depression in the ground (no more than a centimeter). If you use a box, keep a distance of three centimeters between plants. Also if you plant different types tomatoes, then do not plant them in the same container. Place two seeds in each hole and sprinkle with a small layer of soil. On at this stage should not be watered. And later use a spray bottle for watering. Use it until the seedlings get stronger.

After finishing planting the seeds, move the pots to the windowsill, closer to the light. Also illuminate the seedlings with a lamp from time to time. In the room where your tomatoes grow, the air temperature should be 24 degrees above zero, watch this. Ready seedlings are planted in open ground on the 50-60th day, where they continue to be cared for, watered and periodically fed.

Why don't seedlings grow?

Sometimes it happens that the tomato seedlings that you planted grow poorly or do not grow at all. Why does this happen and what to do in such a situation?

The first time after planting, seedlings need special care and regular watering.

There are several reasons why seedlings grow poorly:

  1. Bad seeds. Your planting material was obviously bad. The seeds could simply be expired. It is not recommended to plant seeds that are more than 5-6 years old. And you might not have sorted out the seeds and then not disinfected them.
  2. Unsuitable soil. To plant seedlings, you took bad soil. If you are not sure about the quality of the land, then it would be best to purchase it from a specialized store. Also, poor soil can be a source of diseases and pests.
  3. Lack of light and heat. Another problem is why tomato seedlings do not grow. Tomatoes are very heat-loving and sun loving plants, accordingly, a lack of one of these factors can lead to poor plant growth. Make sure that the room temperature is about 24 degrees and periodically turn on the tomato lamp.
  4. Excess or lack of moisture. Proper watering- recipe for success. The soil of the seedlings should not be allowed to dry out, but you should not create swamps either, otherwise the seedlings will not grow well. This is an important condition why this culture does not grow.
  5. Lack of nutrients. The seedlings will not stop growing because of this, but they may slow down in growth. Therefore, it is recommended to periodically feed the plant with fertilizers.
  6. Cat. No matter how funny it may sound, but due to the fault of this animal, the seedlings may die. To do this, the cat just has to urinate in the soil with the plant. If there is a cat in your house, then under no circumstances allow him to get near the seedlings.

Follow all the rules for planting tomatoes, and you will succeed.

Growing tomato seedlings is a rather complicated process. Beginners often encounter this problem. Judging by the experience of those whose previous attempts were not successful, mistakes can be avoided as a result. Adviсe experienced gardeners will allow you to consider all aspects of proper cultivation of tomato seedlings. We will tell you in the article what to do if tomato seedlings do not grow well after picking.

There are several reasons why the growth of tomato seedlings stops. To correctly find and eliminate them, it is necessary to consider each of the possible options.

Before you take any action, you must determine the reason, after picking, seedlings do not grow because:

  1. Watering was carried out incorrectly the soil is dry or there is excess moisture. If the reason is not watering, you need to check the drainage holes. It happens that novice gardeners forget about drainage; the lack of holes does not allow excess moisture to escape.
  2. Plant development may slow down due to the fact that it is not suitable for tomatoes. priming. This often happens when seeds are planted in the ground from garden beds. The soil may be too acidic or too alkaline, so growth may be stunted.
  3. The reason may be lack or excess of nutrition. Fertilizer application is very good sign growth stimulation, however, should not be done frequently. A large amount of fertilizer will harm the plant.
  4. Growth may be affected diseases or pests. Infected plants do not have enough vigor to develop to their full potential. After transplantation, the bushes experience stress; if diseases or pests are involved, development will stop.
  5. If tomatoes slow down their development after picking, it means it was not done correctly. The roots are severely torn, damaged or bent. Also, during transplantation, if the roots are poorly compressed, air cavities may form - all these moments are harmful.

To make sure that the planting material is grown correctly, it is worth checking the possible causes point by point.

Poor soil in which tomatoes grow

Novice gardeners do not always attach importance to the choice of soil, take soil from the beds. This is the main mistake; the growth of the plant depends on its quality. You can't save money on this.

Preferably buy ready soil or prepare the mixture according to existing rules. To disinfect it from germs, it is necessary to use special means. Otherwise, pathogenic microbes or pests will form.

If the soil is of poor quality, it needs to be enriched useful substances, add peat, fertilizers.

This problem can be solved quite simply; there is no need to disturb the seedlings. The soil is sprinkled on top, after watering everything useful will go to the roots. This point must be taken into account; the land for planting must be prepared correctly. Tomatoes give good growth, if the soil has enough nutrients.


Stress after transplanting tomatoes

For any plant, replanting is stressful; seedlings need to get used to new conditions. It takes time for the sprouts to take root, so it is so important to provide proper care.

  • Tomatoes need to be watched and monitored temperature regime, watering, maintenance. Today it is easier to cope with this problem by purchasing a growth stimulator.
  • Special means allow plants to survive a stressful situation.
  • Popular among experienced gardeners safe remedy from natural substances - sodium humate.
  • Thanks to stimulants, plants develop better because they have a positive effect.

Medications that have a positive effect on stress will help you cope with stress. root system, increase the growth rate. You should also increase the immunity of seedlings with Immunocytophyte or Novosila.

Use stimulants according to the instructions; the method of use is always indicated on the packaging.


Failure to comply with picking rules

First of all, the transplant must be carried out according to deadlines. Reasons for incorrect picking:

  1. An overgrown or, conversely, poorly formed plant will take root poorly.
  2. Before transplanting, the soil was poorly watered, which caused damage to the roots.
  3. During the picking period, seedlings have one small root; if it is damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
  4. If you replant densely growing seeds where the plant roots are tightly intertwined, problems may also arise.

Optimal age of tomato seedlings for picking 10-15 days from the moment of germination.

Improper care

As for home care, this is a very important topic; maintenance greatly affects growth. This includes all emphasis on watering, fertilizing, temperature regime, plenty of light.

  • be sure to water the plant after picking;
  • carry out watering under the root with settled water;
  • cold water when watering will cause harm;
  • weak sprouts do not like a lot of sun, better create shading;
  • the temperature should not be lower 20 degrees during the day, 16 degrees at night;
  • You cannot fertilize after picking; you must wait a certain period;
  • fertilize with nitrophoska no earlier than after 14 days;
  • any interference in the process of seedling growth is detrimental;
  • necessary check the soil for moisture, spray weak sprouts, slightly moistening the soil.

After picking, give the plant enough time for the first 3-5 days.

What to do to help seedlings grow better

Caring for tomatoes at the seedling growth stage is very important point, From him the quality of the harvest depends. The stronger the sprouts, the easier it will be for it to take root in the open ground. This work cannot be called easy, which is why many gardeners buy ready-made seedlings and only those who are patient manage to grow them themselves.

Below are tips to help your seedlings grow better:

  1. Correctly organize the place where the trays with sprouts will be located. Best fit window sills or heated greenhouses.
  2. Prepare the soil according to the recommendations; it should consist of: peat, earth, sand, rotted humus. Be sure to disinfect the soil by special means or heat it in the oven.
  3. Check the quality of seeds and monitor shelf life. Harden them in the refrigerator, process disinfectants. The seeds may have fungi.
  4. First days water only with a spray bottle. If the air is dry or hot, it is necessary to spray regularly to create a humid environment.
  5. Before picking, as soon as 3 leaves have formed, water the soil well. This needs to be done in three stages the day before the transplant.
  6. Replant in well-watered tray soil or peat pots.
  7. Thoroughly press the ground so that the roots “settle down”. If this is not done, the roots may die.
  8. To prevent the formation of diseases (pests), since ancient times gardeners have used spraying with diluted milk at a ratio of 1:4.

With the onset of stable warm days, at lunchtime the trays are taken out onto the street or balcony. This measure will allow the plant to get used to its natural environment to avoid stress.

To ensure good growth, you need to pay attention to the soil, feed it on time, and water it. If you follow the recommendations from the moment of soil preparation to picking, problems should not arise. By observing growth, any errors in care can be eliminated. Happy picking and rich harvests!

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What to do if tomato seedlings have stretched out?

​they begin to grow quickly and stretch upward. Seedlings need to be watered only when the soil becomes dry.​

​there is not enough good lighting for each tomato stem. The cut should be made after the fifth leaf. The upper part of the plant must be placed in a jar of water for roots to form, this happens within one week. After the root system has appeared, the upper parts of the tomato must be placed in pots for seedlings. The result is another tomato seedling and it can also be grown outdoors.​ ​One of the most important problems when growing tomatoes is stretching the seedlings. The seedlings grow, the leaves touch neighboring plants and a struggle for living space and light begins to occur. This is a natural reaction of seedlings going through all stages of growth to produce seeds. To complete life cycle the plant is drawn to streams of light, because the process of photosynthesis depends on it. The stems do not become thicker, quickly turn yellow and the old leaves below begin to fall off.

​When growing such a wonderful crop as tomatoes, gardeners face a number of difficulties; the most common problem is that tomato seedlings do not grow.​

Prevention of traction

​Something is stopping them! Perhaps you got sick after transplanting, maybe you need to change the watering regime. You can feed it (if you did not add humus or minerals before planting). Maybe the weather is not favorable? Too cold, for example, or vice versa... There can be many reasons. Think about what is wrong and eliminate the cause (well, except for the weather, of course, this is not in our power)))) By the way, when you planted, did you use pest control drugs to soak the root system?​ ​I fed my seedlings with liquid vermicompost and now they are unrecognizable...​​Many gardeners settle on one variety of tomatoes, which they plant year after year. Often, in the old fashioned way, they select the largest fruits and use their seeds. As a result, the quality and fruiting of plants deteriorates. Many agronomists in the country recommend changing the variety of tomatoes grown every three years.​

There is a misconception that tomatoes should be watered generously once a week. Such watering is very harmful to growth. As a result of sudden absorption of large volumes of moisture, the skin of the fruit cracks. After a long drought, water in small portions.​​Anyone who wants to enjoy the taste of tomatoes collected independently own garden face many difficulties because growing tomatoes at home requires a lot of effort and patience. For getting good harvest tomato, you need to grow very capricious seedlings that constantly require care and attention. If you do not take into account all the rules, it is unlikely that it will survive until the moment when you need to plant it in the ground, where the temperature will be about ten degrees and wait until the color returns to normal, and then return the seedlings to their original place. As a result, not only the color is restored, but growth also slows down a little.​

​The temperature should be twenty-five degrees. Sometimes tomato seedlings change color and turn pale green. This means that tomatoes

For what reasons do tomato seedlings stretch?

​. In nature, everything is thought out: if there is little light, you need to reach for it. In winter, daylight hours are reduced, so plants need additional lighting.​

​not enough nitrogen​ ​Because​​in 3 weeks​

​create good conditions​

    ​Then the temperature can be increased to 20 degrees C during the day and 16 degrees C at night. The specified temperature regime is observed until the third true leaf appears on the tomato (approximately 30-35 days). During this time, the seedlings are watered 3 times at the root, the third time watering is carried out on the day of the picking, an hour before it starts. The recommended water temperature for irrigation should be 20 degrees C.​

    After transplanting, the seedlings are not watered for a week - this way they take root better, feed them.

​Same problem. I have never used any chemicals. But now “Energen” had to be used. Although they also say everything is natural, but... I’ll plant it in the ground and only then will I take up mullein. Better fertilizer I have never seen it! Feed it with a yeast solution - you will see the result 3-4 days after feeding. for a 3-liter jar of water 100 g. yeast, 50 gr. sugar - leave for a couple of days in a warm place. i.e. you will get mash. take 100 ml. of this mash into a bucket of water and pour a liter under each bush. The tomatoes will begin to grow by leaps and bounds.​ ​If the plants do not have enough nitrogen, the plants become stunted, have thin stems and small pale leaves. When plants lack phosphorus, a reddish-purple tint appears on the undersides of their leaves. When the leaves at the edges turn yellow and curl, it means that the plants do not have enough potassium. Marbling of plant leaves indicates a lack of magnesium. In all these cases, tomato seedlings are provided necessary feeding. Ordinary ash can serve as a top dressing. You can use preparations specially created to protect and feed plants. The most common such drug is Fitosporin-M. It is used to protect plants from diseases and to accelerate growth.​

Innovative solution

Gardeners who grow tomatoes for seedlings have often noticed that sometimes tomatoes do not grow well after being transplanted into open ground. Or they slow down their growth rates. The ovaries and flowers fall off. Or it may be that with good appearance the plant is not capable of producing a good harvest. Not every gardener knows the real reason poor growth and low tomato yields.​ stops growing in height​.​

​too much plant density

​Before planting tomato seedlings in a greenhouse or open ground.​ ​for seedlings. You need to treat this very responsibly.​ After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings must be sprayed daily (in the morning) with low-fat milk (1 glass per liter of water), this procedure is a prevention of viral diseases.

During planting, abundant watering is recommended. And then do not water for 5-6 days. Feed your tomatoes with fertilizer. It is not necessary to water frequently. Tomatoes love plenty but not frequent watering. Or maybe they are just cold, so they don’t grow.​

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Why don't tomatoes grow well? | First pancake

​make a bigger pot

​Feed.​

Incorrect pick or transplant

​Do not overdo it with feeding, because the rule of the golden mean applies here. Overfeeding plants will lead to excessive vegetation to the detriment of the harvest.​

Low temperature

Tomato seedlings may stop growing if transplanted incorrectly. The roots of the plants could be bent or damaged, or during planting the roots were not compressed enough and air cavities appeared next to them.​

Improper watering

​Methods for preparing fertilizer for tomatoes:​

​on the windowsill. There is no need to be greedy when planting tomatoes in boxes. Do not cram a large number of tomatoes into one box. It’s better to have fewer bushes, but healthy and strong ones. Then they will give seedlings large quantity fruits than the frail shoots that grew in cramped conditions. It is more convenient to care for twenty bushes than fifty, which produce the same amount of harvest.​

​When planting tomato seedlings in the ground, be sure to bury the stems. There is no need to make the holes very deep, because after winter, the earth does not have time to warm up; it is enough to know how to plant at an angle. First you need to form grooves, they should be eight or ten centimeters deep, pour water and wait until complete absorption occurs. After this, you need to arrange the tomatoes along the grooves; the tops of the bush should not be closer than fifty centimeters to each other. It is better to lay the roots to the south so that the plant straightens, reaching towards the sun.​

Lack of nutrition

​When the tomato seedlings have stretched out, the stems weaken, become thin and bad smell from tomato. Most people immediately throw out tomato seedlings and buy another one, however, there is no need to rush, there is a way to save young plant. What needs to be done so that the seedlings grow?

​On the 12th day after picking, the seedlings are fed with nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). Watering is carried out sparingly as the soil dries.

​Be sure to feed with azofoska and water...​

Diseases

​grows slowly, and where, in a greenhouse or o. g., then feed with urea or any manure, just keep the proportions!​

And what about Nakuya? let it grow as it should

Tomato seedlings may stop growing due to some disease. The most common diseases that cause tomato seedlings to stop growing are: root rot and the so-called black leg - infection plants that develop mainly under unfavorable conditions.​

Pests

​Before the fruits are formed, there are several stages of formation. The plant blooms and an ovary forms from the buds. They are already producing a long-awaited harvest.​

Degeneration of grade

​The stem thickens when the plant stops growing in height, which is exactly what is needed in order to grow powerful, stocky seedlings. You need to understand that this operation is carried out when at least one leaf has formed at the growth points. Repeated pruning will improve the result and tomato seedlings with strong and thick stems will surprise everyone. Even cotyledon leaves are often pruned and this always leads to an extremely positive result.​

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But often the flowers and ovaries fall off, and barren flowers appear on the first clusters. The main reason The temperature may become too low. Tomatoes do not grow well if the temperature is below 28°C. To avoid this, it is recommended to plant seedlings in small greenhouses. The presence of windows and doors will allow you to maintain the desired temperature, ventilating if necessary or, on the contrary, completely closing the greenhouse. Create a small draft in the greenhouse. It has a beneficial effect on plant pollination.​

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Seryoga Soghomonyan

​1 match. box of Urea into a bucket of water and pour 0.3 liters under each root, then clean water water it. As soon as the soil dries, fluff it and fluff it after each watering. After two weeks, feed again, but this time 0.5 liters per bush, watered with clean water. Any seedling loves watering with fluff. You need to weed while the seedlings are growing, but when they grow to such a size that you can’t approach them with a hoe, then stop weeding. All that remains is watering and fertilizing with slurry or herbal infusion.​

Salamon Petrov

​It depends where: if you are still at home, then the plants may simply not have enough depth in the container or the soil may be unlucky, for example, too dense. Once upon a time it was the same with seedlings, I began to transplant them into a greenhouse, but the roots of the tomatoes only went 5 centimeters deep, and then it was solid stone, not soil, although I watered and loosened them regularly. After transplanting into the ground, the seedlings quickly began to grow. If the tomatoes have already been planted in the garden, then they need to be fed.

Anaida Zagoskina

​And I think this is good, she shouldn’t grow now. and expand the root system. The temperature is specially reduced in nurseries. Am I wrong?​

Seven reasons why seedlings may not grow

Many have had to deal with a situation where the growth of tomato seedlings suddenly stopped. The reasons for this were completely unclear, since visually no problems were noticeable. Every plant is a living organism that requires individual approach. Thus, if we want to get big harvest, we just need to study everything and understand what the plant is missing.

Growing conditions

The first and most important thing for a plant is the availability of light, water and nutrients. Temperature and air composition play an important role. By limiting tomato seedlings in at least one factor, we will literally force them to survive and adapt to conditions unsuitable for normal growth.

The situation will become more complicated if these conditions change: this can plunge the seedlings into deep stress, because in fact the plant uses all its energy to adapt to survive.

Responding to requests from farmers, I often come and see the following picture: the greenhouse is covered with three films, it is damp, and the temperature is about 15 degrees. Looking at what is happening, I literally begin to sympathize with the plants, because in such conditions the seedlings turn yellow, turn pale and stretch out.

Too much fertilizer

Applying large amounts of fertilizer interferes with the development and limits the growth of the plant, because mineral fertilizers are salts, and their excess creates unfavourable conditions for growing seedlings. A situation where one element dominates in large quantities can create a great danger.

In this case, the supply of other elements is blocked, which leads to stupor of the plant, because it suffers from an excess of one and a deficiency of other elements. In such conditions, plants turn yellow, develop poorly, and leaves become deformed.

Excess moisture

A large amount of moisture also negatively affects the plant:

  • the root system develops poorly;
  • oxygen access is limited;
  • nutrients are in low concentration;
  • Pathogenic fungi develop in the root zone.

Accordingly, when the sun comes out, our seedlings wither, even though the soil is quite moist.

Unsuitable temperatures

A sharp temperature change, soil temperature less than 15 degrees or a short-term decrease in temperature in the seedling compartment below 5 degrees lead to a change in the color of the plant, partial growth arrest, and the manifestation of diseases. Under such conditions, the absorption of some elements is blocked (especially phosphorus). The seedlings are slightly colored purple, the leaves begin to bend towards the trunk.

Lack of light

An insufficient amount of light has an extremely negative effect on tomato seedlings, because the basis of the harvest is laid in the seedling compartment, and with minimal lighting, the first cluster is formed 3-4 leaves higher.

Even from the outside, the brush itself looks weak and sparse. Plants stretch out, get stressed and try to adapt to such conditions, hoping to produce as much harvest as the light allows. This is all formed at the genetic level, so supplementary lighting of the seedling compartment is extremely important.

Poor air circulation

A greenhouse or hotbed in which there is no air circulation and a musty smell is felt or the boiler is smoking, plants cannot develop normally. Such conditions have an extremely negative impact on their growth and can lead to suffocation or other irreversible consequences. The seedlings take on a pale whitish hue, become very light, become thinner and look weakened.

Growth stimulants

Also important is the use of growth stimulants when soaking seeds. Their overdose helps to block the growth point of plants, so you can only observe the growth of cotyledon leaves without a growth point.

A plant is a very fragile and delicate organism that requires proper treatment. Any mistake or wrong action can reduce our harvest to a minimum. Therefore, it is very important to follow the growing technology and avoid mistakes. It is advisable to seek help from a specialist - this will be for you a big plus, because this way you will be able to avoid mistakes and increase productivity significantly.