DIY attachments for a heavy walk-behind tractor. How to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands? Do-it-yourself walk-behind trailer adapter
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A walk-behind tractor makes life in the village much easier, saves money, and facilitates manual labor. The cost of mounting it depends on the manufacturer and the availability of additional equipment. The Neva walk-behind tractor is in demand in our country. This unit is reliable, unpretentious, and easy to maintain and repair.
The design of each walk-behind tractor provides the possibility of using a variety of attachments. Attachments expand the range of agricultural work. Such equipment is divided into several categories depending on the scope of application.
Types of attachments:
Tillage
1.1. Plow. This hitch is used for plowing virgin soil and deep soil cultivation. When handled skillfully, a properly adjusted plow will deepen itself as it moves and cut even furrows. Thanks to this, it can be used to quickly prepare grooves for planting potatoes.
With some cultivators, a rototiller or plow is included. By default, such attachments come with walk-behind tractors Neva, Aurora, Zubr and others.
1.2. Reversible plow. It differs from the usual one by multidirectional working elements in the design. This makes it possible to plow in both directions without returning the walk-behind tractor idle. With this configuration, one plow is running and the other is raised. When moving in the opposite direction, the working elements can be swapped by pressing the pedal.
1.3. Hiller plow. It differs from the usual one in that it has a V-shaped share. It is used for sowing vegetable crops (potatoes, onions, legumes). The main function is hilling the beds.
1.4. Rotary plow. It is connected as an attachment to the power take-off shaft. May have from two to four curved shares. When plowing, it turns the soil in the same way as a regular plow, but it is easier to work with. Characterized by greater stability and high performance.
1.5. Cutter or cultivator. They belong to the main types of mounted tools for tillage. In some models of walk-behind tractors they are installed instead of wheels. To select the optimal processing width, adjust the coulter or change the number of sections. It is more practical to use a mounted cultivator. It does not bury itself, maintains the depth of the furrow more confidently, and does not move to the side when hitting a denser section of the bed. A properly configured motor cultivator will cultivate the soil no worse than a tractor, without “trampling” the soil.
1.6. Harrow. Can be finger, disc or rotary. This attachment is used to break up clods of soil and level beds.
1.7. Potato digger. The simplest design has a special hiller plow with moldboards in the form of rods. The plow digs under the tubers, the soil spills out through the dumps, and the potatoes remain on top.
Mowing grass and making hay using walk-behind tractor attachments
2.1. Mowers. There can be rotary and segmental (knife) ones. Rotary ones are more efficient in mowing, while segmented ones are more maneuverable. The second type of scythe is used for working between trees and bushes.
2.2. Tedder. This attachment is designed to turn hay, making it easier to dry.
Planting and sowing
3.1. Potato planter. This attachment consists of a container on wheels, a furrow cutter and a hiller. When working, potatoes are fed into the furrow at a certain time interval, and the hiller covers them with earth.
3.2. Seeders. They work according to the principle described above. The design of the seeder depends on the size of the seeds and the method of planting them. Using such a mounted device, tomatoes, watermelons, garlic, onions, carrots, etc. are planted.
3.3. Dominator with seeder. This type of vertical tiller is designed to create a lawn. The Dominator simultaneously performs all three operations: loosens the soil with vertical knives, sows seeds, levels, and compacts the surface of the future lawn with a roller.
Cargo transportation and transportation
4.1. Cargo trailer. Trailers for walk-behind tractors can have a load capacity from 300 to 500 kg. The body is usually tiltable, and the cart itself may be equipped with brakes, lights and an operator's seat. The trailer is convenient, as it facilitates work when harvesting crops and transporting various cargoes.
4.2. Wheels with lugs. These metal wheels help increase traction. They are heavier than pneumatic ones and do not become clogged with soil. Thanks to this, the lugs do not slip under load.
4.3. Weights. They are hung on the body or on wheels in order to increase the weight of a light walk-behind tractor and so that a heavier attachment can be installed on it.
4.4. Riding module. This is an adapter trailer that helps turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor. It consists of a rear axle with a seat and a hitch for trailed equipment.
Other jobs
5.1. Rotary brush. This attachment, which is mounted on a walk-behind tractor, allows you to quickly and efficiently sweep up debris or freshly fallen snow from both asphalt paths and lawns.
5.2. Bulldozer knife (blade blade) - a suspended device can only be used on heavy walk-behind tractors. The blade is used to move large volumes of bulk materials (heaps of sand, crushed stone, snow, etc.).
5.3. Auger-rotary snow blower. Designed to clear an area of large volumes of snow, compacted or icy layers. A steel auger grinds the snow and ice mass and throws it to the side at a distance of up to 20 meters.
Homemade attachments for a walk-behind tractor
Additional equipment expands the capabilities of a simple mechanism, turning it into an indispensable multifunctional unit. The Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor can be purchased with a set of attachments. But in some cases, factory equipment is not suitable: the price, quality are not satisfactory, and it is not intended for this model. Then you can make a hitch for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands or buy attachments from another company and adapt it to your unit.
When developing the equipment of a walk-behind tractor, you need to take into account engine power, weight and dimensions, workloads, and method of connection to the main mechanism. This will help you use funds rationally and prevent you from wasting time and money.
Here are some examples of devices that you can make yourself:
1) Do-it-yourself walk-behind trailer adapter
Design:
- Frame with cross bar;
- Wheel stands;
- Braces;
- Operator seat;
- Hitch;
- Axle, wheels;
- Controls;
- Trailer.
To make a simple frame, you need a pipe 1.5 - 1.7 m long. The more powerful the walk-behind tractor, the longer the adapter drawbar can be, the larger the pipe cross-section and the diameter of the wheels.
A transverse rod is welded to one edge of the frame. Its length is the width of the trailer's wheelbase. Wheel stands and braces are attached to the bar for rigidity and better shock absorption. Wheels can be taken from a trailer or cart.
A stand for the operator's seat is secured in the center of the crossbar.
A hitch is welded to the second end of the frame, with which the trailer-adapter will be attached to the tow bar of the walk-behind tractor. The simplest connection between attachments and walk-behind tractor is a single hitch. For greater functionality and maneuverability, you can use a lever with two or three knees. It makes it possible to adjust the position of the hitch.
2) Homemade potato planter for walk-behind tractor
Design:
- Frame;
- Container for tubers;
- Chain conveyor;
- Adjustment mechanism;
- Plow;
- Disc harrows;
- Axle and wheels.
The frame for the mounted planter is made from a profile pipe by welding. Conveyor racks, a towbar, and spars are attached to it to ensure rigidity. Fasteners are mounted below that will hold the disks, cages and bearing housings, and the plow.
The drive sprocket is placed on the shaft, secured with a key. It is installed in bearings, and the wheel hub is mounted on the edge.
The conveyor bowls are made of 5-6 mm wire. A curved piece of the same wire is welded to a ring with a diameter of 58-60 mm from below. The result is a depression in which a medium-sized tuber will linger.
They are then welded to the chain links using fasteners. The interval between them depends on the diameter of the drive sprocket and the length of the chain. It can be installed experimentally. The conveyor chain is mounted on an idle sprocket and a tensioner. The principle of chain tension is the same as for a bicycle.
The transport tape is connected and tensioned only after it is threaded through the hole in the container for planting material.
The working part of the conveyor must pass through the hopper, capturing the planting material. If the chain clings to the walls of the hopper, this will lead to its destruction.
The discs are mounted on special racks (sectors), which make it possible to change the angle of inclination of the disc and the immersion depth of the unit.
3) Disc hiller for walk-behind tractor
Design:
- T-frame;
- Racks;
- Discs;
- Screw tappers.
The disc hiller is the most convenient mounted unit to use. With its help, you can perform work when planting a vegetable garden and during the period of active plant growth. It does not require much physical effort to operate, and its power increases as the speed decreases.
For the manufacture of discs, alloy steel with a thickness of 1.5 - 2 mm is used. A hole is drilled in the center for adapters that will attach them to the hiller frame. The outer edges of the disks are bent.
The adapters (disc stands) can be simply welded or bolted to the frame crossbar. In the second case, it will be possible to change the grip width of the hiller.
Using talpers, the angle of rotation of the disks is changed to regulate the depth of their immersion. Sliding bearings built into the structure facilitate the operation of the hiller.
4) Homemade potato digger for walk-behind tractor
Design:
- Frame;
- Share;
- Editorial node;
- Cleaning drum.
When selecting the dimensions of the parts, you need to focus on the power of the walk-behind tractor to which the potato digger will be connected.
The welded frame is made from a metal angle 60x40mm, a section of channel No. 8, and a profiled pipe.
The moving part of the potato digger is the ploughshare. It consists of a steel plate (or several plates) and rods. It is attached to the elevator casing using four fasteners tightened with nuts. All sharp edges on this structure must be blunted so that they do not damage the tubers.
The editorial unit consists of two cylindrical metal bodies. The glass-like body of the potato digger must have a bushing to connect the driven and drive shafts. A correctly assembled structure, when installed on a walk-behind tractor as a mounted one, should rotate freely.
Hubs are made from a pipe with a diameter of 25 mm. Transmission sprockets are welded to them. The latter, in turn, are mounted on the bushings using parallel keys.
The cleaning drum looks like a squirrel wheel, which is why it is sometimes called that. It consists of two roller chains of 94 links, mounted on special rods. This structure is mounted on two fixed axes.
As the walk-behind tractor moves, the force of the shaft will make the plowshare make digging movements, changing the angle of inclination. The tubers will gradually move through all the design elements of the mounted unit, sifting the soil through the rods.
5) Plow snow blower
Design:
- Adapter;
- Dump.
To make the blade, a frame is mounted. It is sheathed with tin no more than 2 mm thick. Its dimensions depend on the characteristics of the territory served. For cleaning paths, a width of 50-55 cm will be sufficient.
The lower edge of the blade should be located at an angle to the main axis of the frame. A knife is attached to it using bolts or rivets. A large inclination of the knife allows you to cut off hard crust, a small inclination allows you to move the snow mass without any special load on the engine.
The adapter consists of two rods and three brackets. The blade is attached to the walk-behind tractor frame using rods. And the angle of its placement relative to the frame is adjusted using brackets. To facilitate adjustment, a traction mechanism can be installed. The front wheel units of a passenger car are used as the basis for this hinged mechanism.
The principle of universality
Some elements of the hinge are similar in design and operating principle. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture equipment based on the principle of universality. So, for example, a potato digger can become a potato planter or hiller. Using one unit in such designs will save money, as well as space for storing an additional set of equipment.
The walk-behind tractor is one of the most useful and popular technical devices used in the garden. However, this statement is only true if additional equipment is available. If the size of the cultivated land is small, then it is advisable to purchase branded units. That is why the question of how to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is popular.
Homemade devices for walk-behind tractors
The list of additional units is not limited to a mower, plow or harrow. This list is quite large, and not a single walk-behind tractor has such a strong package. After calculating the amount it will cost to purchase all the necessary equipment, many abandon this idea. It should also be remembered that not every model can be considered universal.
Simply put, when purchasing units for one walk-behind tractor, it is very difficult to guarantee their operation on another. However, if you have the desire and a certain amount of knowledge, many additional devices can be made independently.
Their drawings are often found on the Internet, but it is important to ensure compatibility. When developing attachments from scratch, you need to focus on the available walk-behind tractor model.
DIY trailer adapter
With the help of this unit, the walk-behind tractor can easily be converted into a mini-tractor, which allows you to automate a large number of works on cultivating a personal plot. Trailer adapter design consists of the following elements:
To make a supporting frame, you should use a pipe of any cross-section, the length of which is in the range from 1.5 to 1.7 meters. On one side, a device for attaching to the walk-behind tractor is welded, and on the other, a transverse beam. The width of the second element is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the wheelbase of the walk-behind tractor. Then braces and wheel stands are attached to the rod to increase the rigidity of the structure.
Most often, additional units are attached to the walk-behind tractor adapter using a single hitch. You also need to think about the control of the equipment, and the best option in this situation would be a lever, switching which will change the position of the auxiliary devices.
The last step in creating a trailer adapter is to install the seat, and to do this, a post is attached in the middle of the crossbar.
Homemade disc hiller
The optimal type of hiller for a personal plot is a disk one. When working with it, you do not need to exert much effort, and when the speed decreases, the power increases. Do not forget that the disc hiller is a universal tool, because it can be used not only after planting crops, but also during their growth.
The design of this type of attachment is not very complex and includes:
- Ramu.
- Disks.
- Screw type talpers.
- Racks.
Thanks to the presence of talpers, it becomes possible to adjust the angle of inclination of the working disks. It is this factor that affects the depth of their immersion in the soil and the force applied during operation.
The discs can be taken from agricultural equipment that has become unusable, for example, an old seeder, or made from high-quality steel, the thickness of which is 1.5-2 mm. The outer edges are bent, and a hole is drilled in the center for attachment to the frame.
Making a potato digger
This unit can significantly facilitate the work of harvesting all tuber crops, not just potatoes. Among the main design elements of the unit it is necessary to highlight:
- Welded frame.
- Ploughshare.
- Cleaning drum.
- Editorial node.
The ploughshare is a movable element of a potato digger and can be made of sheet iron. The cut plates should be sharpened but at the same time, blunt all the edges so as not to damage the tubers. Making the frame should also not cause serious difficulties. To solve this problem you will need a corner, channel No. 8 and a profile pipe. The frame dimensions are selected individually, and the required amount of materials is determined on site.
The main element of the entire structure of the unit is the editorial unit. To make it, you will need two metal cylinders, into which connecting sleeves are then installed. After this, you have to make hubs from a metal pipe with a diameter of 25 mm. They are used for fastening sprockets, pre-fixed to the bushings using keys.
The most difficult to manufacture is the cleaning drum, consisting of two roller chains of 94 links each. The chains, in turn, are mounted on special rods, and then the finished element is mounted on two axes. The result is maximum mobility.
The torque from the walk-behind tractor engine is transmitted to the ploughshare connected to the casing. During movement, the angle of inclination changes and digging movements are made. To regulate the angle of inclination of the working element of the structure, and, consequently, the depth of the dig, you can make a slider. An excellent material for the manufacture of this part would be fluoroplastic.
To expand the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor, it is supplemented with attachments. For all models, manufacturers offer a wide selection of plows, hillers, potato planters and potato diggers.
Considering the cost of industrial attachments for a walk-behind tractor, some of it can be made with your own hands.
1 Additions to walk-behind tractors
The most labor-intensive process on earth is plowing, which is why they are sold together with a rototiller and a plow. Sometimes their equipment includes devices for weeding and hilling. For heavy walk-behind tractors, the kit often includes a plow, a potato planter and potato digger, and a rotary mower.
2 From motor cultivators to mini-tractors
Front adapter for walk-behind tractor makes it easier to work on site and significantly improve productivity. Even with the simplest adapter (with a steering wheel, wheels, and an operator’s seat), diesel walk-behind tractors turn into real mini-tractors. From experience, with the adapter it speeds up at least twice.
2.1 DIY front adapter for walk-behind tractor
You can make an adapter similar to the industrial one yourself. When designing your first homemade adapter, it is advisable to start with simple designs. For example, from a device based on a metal pipe approximately 1.5-1.8 m long and a wheel pair. On one side of the pipe it is necessary to weld a transverse rod, and to it - the wheel stands.
To make an adapter for a front-type walk-behind tractor, the wheels of a car trailer, motorcycle stroller, other old equipment, construction wheels or wheels are suitable. The pipe cross-section and diameter depend on the power of the diesel walk-behind tractors used.
The length of the cross member is selected depending on the required track width. For most types of work, 50-60 cm is enough. At the top center of the crossbar there will be an operator’s seat post and a brake lever. It is supposed to be welded at the second end of the pipe. The hitch is a rod with a welded tee, not fully inserted into the pipe and clamped with a bolt.
Aerobatics is to make a design with steering control.
For this purpose, you can use a steering rack with tie rods, for example, from a car or truck. There is also one that includes steering with rods.
The column is fixed to the frame in front of the adapter. A downward-pointing lever is welded or bolted near the hitch, and a steering rod is attached to it. The do-it-yourself attachment to the walk-behind tractor with steering control is ready. When the steering wheel rotates, the rod will turn the walk-behind tractor.
The design of both attachments and homemade adapters for walk-behind tractors is not complicated. If you have a workshop and parts from unnecessary equipment, it is quite possible to improve the motorcycle assistant yourself. The upgrade will increase the speed and quality of work and make the process more comfortable.
Attachments for walk-behind tractors are widely used in private farming. A large farm can be equipped with the necessary set of specialized equipment.
Small private farms and farmers are used to saving in everything. The walk-behind tractor is used in a variety of ways; it mechanizes all types of work. An engine running on gasoline or diesel fuel with sufficient power allows you to solve a wide range of problems.
The purpose of walk-behind tractors is, first of all, soil cultivation. The devices make it possible to plow, hill, plant crops, and harvest a rich harvest. The units will perform the job properly on a small area of up to 4 hectares. Attachments significantly expand the range of tasks performed. The devices are capable of:
- remove snow;
- dig a ditch;
- mow the lawn;
- mow the grass.
The list is incomplete; the possible number of works is significantly greater than those listed. Various mechanisms can use a walk-behind tractor that serves as a drive. A wide range of issues solved by additional equipment makes the unit invaluable and allows you to perform many agricultural, construction, and household work.
The functions and capabilities of the walk-behind tractor place it between a mini-tractor and a motor-cultivator. The device is more versatile than a motor cultivator. The device performs work by applying traction force. The cultivator solves only narrow specialized cultivation problems. The device loosens the soil surface.
The walk-behind tractor has a single axle, it does not have a seat, and the operator holds the device with his hands while walking behind. It is possible to equip the device with a trailer. This option requires a seat. Extra heavy models are equipped with a third wheel and a seat. These options have significant similarities with a mini-tractor.
Important! The walk-behind tractor differs little from the tractor structurally; it has the same parts.
Often the concepts of a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator are equated, but they do not see much difference between them. The two devices, meanwhile, have fundamental differences regarding the functionality of the devices.
Tillage occurs using both types of equipment. The devices prepare the soil, improve the soil structure, and mix soil and fertilizers. The main element of both units are cutters that are immersed in the ground, allowing for plowing with a minimum of effort. On a small plot of several hundred square meters, it is worth using a lightweight model. Such devices can be electric, gasoline, or diesel.
In addition to cultivating the soil, the walk-behind tractor easily performs other work. Using the appropriate attachment for a walk-behind tractor will allow you to mow grass, harvest potatoes, and other root crops. Even harvesting is easy. The walk-behind tractor has rich functionality and is much superior to a cultivator. The product market offers tempting options. You can purchase a model equipped with headlights that can work at night. An interesting option is equipped with knives that allow you to dig ditches. Additional attachments make the equipment more expensive.
The functionality of the walk-behind tractor is very great. The device will help you perform many types of work. The device uses a wide range of attachments. It is very useful to attach a powerful pump, a trolley is useful. Some models are equipped with a plane and a circular saw. The low power of the unit does not affect the performance or speed of operations.
A private farm or farmer purchases one or another unit depending on the type of work performed. Plowing virgin soil and cultivating row spacing require different techniques. More powerful models cost much more. You need to spend money efficiently; the performance of the device must match the type of work. The areas are classified as follows:
- An ultra-small plot is considered to be less than 10 acres, which involves different zones - garden, flower beds, beds, lawn.
- A plot of up to 40 acres is considered small. It is divided into several zones.
- The average plot of 50-90 acres is used for a couple of crops.
- A large plot - more than 100 acres - requires too many types of work. The cultivator will not be able to do everything.
For owners of large plots, it makes sense to use heavy models equipped with attachments.
Important! The heavy model does not weed.
An addition will be an ultra-light model that allows you to perform weeding. The owner of a small plot should think about how to purchase a medium-sized unit that makes it possible to cultivate the soil in an optimal way.
Performance characteristics
Different models have their own equipment and differ in parameters and characteristics. The speed of the unit is determined by the number of gears. The normal operating speed is 4 km/h. Three-speed products have a speed of 15 km/h. There are six-speed options that can reach twice the speed.
The device is equipped with a high-quality reliable motor. Modern models are equipped with a four-stroke engine. Air cooling is usually used. The engine is started with a manual starter. More powerful models have a battery and an electric starter.
The transmission of the device is of great importance. Gearboxes are very diverse; chain and belt gear drives are used. It is better to choose a dismountable gearbox, because the failure of a maintenance-free gearbox will require replacing the entire unit.
The device provides the ability to maneuver. Maneuvering the device requires the presence of a mechanism to disable one wheel. There are options for equipping with a differential. Attachments, working parts, and trailing mechanisms are connected to the power take-off shaft. Dependent devices are connected by a clutch. Independent ones are driven directly by the motor.
Often modifications allow adjustment of the wheel spacing. The greater mass of the device allows you to achieve better wheel grip, which can be easily achieved by installing special ballast.
Walk-behind tractors are offered equipped with some attachment options. Cutters are usually provided immediately. It is worn instead of wheels; a number of models provide for joint use. The cutter allows you to plow the soil. Too soft soil causes the cutter to dig in, so it is preferable to use sectional models that provide good maneuverability.
Application of lugs
Using a plow or digger requires the use of lugs. Only heavy models are supplied without lugs. The need for this type of equipment forces craftsmen to make lugs for the walk-behind tractor with their own hands. The product looks like metal wheels. The device will ensure the execution of basic ground work.
The adapter makes using the mechanism comfortable. The trolley has a seat, a clutch block, and a wheel pair. The device serves as a mounting point for attachments.
Plowing virgin soil is carried out with a plow. The device is very productive, cultivates the soil more deeply, and minimal effort is required. In addition to the usual versions, there are reversible plows, and rotary versions are often used. The reversible model uses alternately right and left plows and moves back and forth. The rotary version of the plow allows you to plow and cultivate at the same time.
Self-production of attachments
The walk-behind tractor is useful, functional, and equipped with many attachments. The mechanism is capable of hilling potatoes, removing snow, and preparing firewood. But even advanced, perfect modifications of devices are equipped with a limited number of attachments. At the same time, it is relatively easy to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands in order to use the equipment most productively.
Planting potatoes will be much easier with the use of a potato planter, which is easy to do yourself. Small power models have proven themselves well. The planter itself will make a furrow, throw in potato tubers, and cover the potatoes with soil.
Important! The device can also be used for planting other vegetables.
To manufacture the device you need:
- stars;
- chains;
- channels.
The potato planter is used on cultivated soil. Potatoes are planted evenly, which ensures an excellent harvest. It is impossible to make a device for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands without the appropriate diagrams. Drawings on paper will be required to complete the product. The basis is a frame, which is welded from channels. It is not difficult to create a bunker of the required volume.
Equipment selection rules
Many equipment owners are looking to purchase additional attachments. Only products from the same manufacturer guarantee full compatibility of devices. Products from another company may have mounting features. The efficient operation of attachments requires matching torque and other parameters. The products must fit each other exactly.
The design and structure of any walk-behind tractor implies the mandatory use of attachments. And since modern engine blocks have heavy and high-torque motors with power take-off systems, it is not surprising that manufacturers of power tools create more and more interesting attachments and attachments for walk-behind tractors every season.
What an Attachable Tool Kit Can Do
The universal nature of the walk-behind tractor design means that additional working tools and equipment are used exclusively as attachments for the walk-behind tractor. During operation, it can be easily removed and replaced, without interfering with the design of the walk-behind tractor.
The vast majority of attachments for walk-behind tractors are developed and produced primarily for cultivating soil and growing vegetable and grain crops in small areas of personal plots. Therefore, all attachments can be classified into three categories:
Important! Due to the high degree of unification of the design of the main unit with the motor, owners of different models of walk-behind tractors can partially adapt attachments and attachments for “foreign” models to their units. Especially when it comes to “Soviet” models.
Typical attachment options for walk-behind tractors
Manufacturers of equipment for walk-behind tractors have divided the entire range of attachments into two groups:
The simplest attachments and attachments for a walk-behind tractor
Such devices include a number of plows, cutters, and hillers for universal purposes.
Most of them are single-row, but for heavy models of walk-behind tractors, multi-row ones can also be used, most often these are cutters and cultivators.
For each walk-behind tractor model, the manufacturer produces a whole range of extensions and attachments that can increase the wheelbase and increase the stability of hitches for installing a plow or knife hiller. In some cases, using hitches, you can attach small harrows or rakes to the walk-behind tractor, the use of which can significantly increase the efficiency of working with mown plants and their remains in the ground.
A mandatory tool is lugs installed on walk-behind tractors for heavy work - plowing or milling the soil. To work on particularly difficult areas, you can use additional reinforced lugs with hanging loads.
The second most popular after the plow are cutters for cultivating land. Usually they use double ones, but if desired, you can supply tools with an increased number of knives.
Attachments for salute walk-behind tractor
Currently, in the list of additional devices for walk-behind tractors, the most popular are relatively new models - seeders, potato planters, harvesting devices and snow removal tools. Nozzles and mechanized units for planting seeds allow sowing to be carried out at the most optimal time, when the deadline is days or even hours.
For example, additional devices for sowing small seeds and grain crops. The design of the attachment is very similar to that used for full tractor-mounted seed drills.
Potato planters KS-1, with a weight of just over 40 kg, allow approximately 100-120 kg of seed potatoes to be planted in a prepared furrow in an hour to an hour and a half. The seed is loaded into the hopper and driven by the planter's chain drive to be placed into the soil at precisely measured intervals. It is clear that before operating the attachment, it is necessary to cultivate and cut furrows in the ground.
No less interesting is the equipment for digging and harvesting potatoes. You can simply dig the tubers out of the ground with a special type of plow, but it is better to use a more universal version of attachments that help even partially harvest the crop.
It is worth mentioning a separate category of attachments used for mowing green mass. For example, a rotary mower for Salyut with a chain drive of the cutting tool allows you to mow the grass many times faster than when using a self-propelled lawn mower. The hinged design of the GPM-1 rake allows you to remove mown hay without much effort.
A disc hiller or flat cutter is perfect for hilling and cultivating row spacing.
In addition to cultivating the land and harvesting crops, you can use special attachments for Salyut, designed for watering and spraying shrubs and trees. This is a water pump capable of creating pressure up to 5 atm.
Snow removal attachments
Experience working with walk-behind tractors has shown that, when properly equipped with attachments, a walk-behind tractor works perfectly as a snow blower. One of the most successful options for a mounted snow blower is the SMB-1 mounted kit.
Using a rotary blade and ejector, the snow blower is capable of removing compacted snow up to 200 mm thick from the road surface, and the entire mass of snow is thrown to the side of the road at a distance of up to five meters. An alternative to using such equipment may be using a tractor or working with a shovel.
To clear wet snow, you can use a mounted plow blade. A blade one meter wide makes it possible to lift and remove heavy snow saturated with water and ice up to 30 cm thick. At the same time, the installed equipment includes an additional handle that allows you to change the direction of the cut. If you wish and have a sufficiently powerful engine, you can even cut off the top part of the turf on sandy soil with a walk-behind tractor. Essentially, a blade shovel and adapter can turn a walk-behind tractor into a miniature bulldozer
The final final sweeping of the canvas can be done using a snow blower based on a rotary broom. This attachment will not only remove dirt and stone from the road surface, but is also capable of removing ice and compressed frozen snow up to 10 mm thick.
Transport attachments
A walk-behind tractor with a sufficiently strong motor can be easily converted into a small cargo vehicle capable of carrying from 100 to 400 kg of cargo. This will require a special type of hitch and a single axle trailer.
The average speed on rough terrain is up to 10 km/h, on the road you can move up to 15-18 km/h. Most of the inconveniences associated with the use of such equipment are due to the fact that the transmission gear ratios do not combine well with the optimal speed and speed of the walk-behind tractor. Considering the lack of full-fledged control and braking controls on the walk-behind tractor, in order to control the unit on a hitch with an overloaded trailer, quite serious experience and skill in driving such motor-units is required.
If desired, using an additional attachment adapter, you can turn the walk-behind tractor into a microtractor that is quite maneuverable and powerful. By adding grass cutting equipment to it, you can get a full-fledged motorized lawn mower.
Many interesting examples of attachments for walk-behind tractors were created by enthusiasts, for example, a tracked transporter. Or a system for spraying and chemical plant protection. Most of these models are subsequently copied quite successfully and used to develop industrial equipment designs.
Conclusion
Additional units and accessories turn walk-behind tractors into full-fledged agricultural machines. They cost a lot, but when used correctly, they reduce physical stress by an order of magnitude, while the quality of work remains consistently high. In some cases, such as snow removal, there is practically no alternative to using a walk-behind tractor with an installed snow blower. The market for these types of products continues to grow rapidly.