Natural fertilizers for home flowers. Using potato peelings as plant fertilizer

13.06.2019

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Every housewife in her culinary domain works magic on preparing dishes almost every day. Let's take boiled potatoes as an example. What do we do in a normal situation? In 99% of cases, after we boil the potatoes, we drain the water from them down the drain. In the summer, and on a personal plot in a compost pit. The same thing happens when peeling onions, which we throw into the garbage chute. The only time we use it is at Easter when dyeing eggs. However, decoctions of potatoes and onions can be used in home gardening and floriculture. Where? Potato and onion decoction for watering plants.

Read on how to make a decoction of onion peels and use it when watering plants.

Important!

Dear gardeners, flower growers and builders. Send us your stories about growing vegetables, flowers and other plants. We are waiting for your photos with you and your family against the background of the plantings. Photos will be posted on the website in the gallery section or in a thematic article e.

Potato decoction can also serve you well when watering plants. You can water it not only outdoor flowers, but also indoor ones. In this case, it must be drained from the potatoes, cooled and allowed to settle. Drain any remaining potatoes that have settled at the bottom. Then dilute the broth with water 1:1 and feel free to water the plants with it.

Measuring potato and onion broth with a TDS meter

Potato broth, after measuring with salt, contains more than 1800 units. The maximum for irrigation with fertilizers is 1300 units in solution. We measured the potato broth using, which can be purchased in our store. Unfortunately, it does not show exactly what salts it contains. Therefore, it is best to water already mature plants with the decoction, pour it under fruit trees and shrubs in the summer. Do not water seedlings that require nitrogen to grow.

Onion broth is not as fruitful as potato broth. However, it contains many more useful minerals than regular water.

Onion broth - 230 units.

Water from 70-115 (approximately).

Rainwater - 0-1 units.

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You will find all articles about potatoes.

Do not throw away the water after cooking the potatoes! Find out how you can use it

Do you most often pour the remaining water after boiling potatoes into the sink? If yes, then know that this is a waste! Contrary to popular belief, this liquid contains many valuable components that can be used, in particular, for caring for plants. How will potato water affect your flowers, how to use it and what to pay attention to? You will find the answer below.

Water from boiling potatoes is an excellent fertilizer for both indoor plants and those in the garden. Contains many nutrients provided by the vegetables cooked in it. Among the main ones it is necessary to note:

Potassium is a chemical element necessary in the process of photosynthesis and the distribution of nutrients in the plant; protects against diseases, improves the color of leaves and flowers.
Phosphorus - stimulates plant growth (including their roots).
Microelements, including magnesium and iron, which are important in plant nutrition.
Starch, which (like all carbohydrates) takes part in the formation of humus, stimulates root growth and seed germination.

How to use potato water?

Simply water the plants with cooled water (once a week is enough, without adding any more fertilizers). You can also enrich your compost with it.
Important: the water cannot be salty! Salt is lethal to plants, particularly by making it difficult for them to obtain water from the soil. If you have collected large volumes of water from cooking potatoes, you need to stir it before watering the plants (it is also worth keeping in mind that after some time this water will emit an unpleasant odor).
Not only water from under potatoes nourishes plants. Water left over from cooking other vegetables (for example, spinach, beets or carrots), as well as pasta and rice, has similar properties - of course, if it has not been previously salted.

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Good afternoon friends!

What can we do to ensure that our favorite flowers on the windowsills are green, beautiful, and blooming wildly all year round?

And the secret to a luxurious indoor flower garden is banally simple: the plants need to be well fed. You and I eat three times a day, so flowers need a varied diet.

Moreover, to feed indoor flowers, you can use home remedies that every housewife has, and it is not at all necessary to buy them in the store.

When and how to fertilize

First you need to understand the general rules of how and when to apply flower food.

When to feed plants

If your plant has become elongated, the stems have become thin, if growth has stopped or slowed down, the leaves have turned pale, light spots have appeared on them, the plant refuses to bloom, then most likely it does not have enough nutrition.

But there is no need to bring flowers to such a terrible state; they need to be fed regularly.

Already in March, when the sun begins to peer through the windows more and more often and the flowers begin to grow, you should start feeding them once every two weeks. And continue feeding in this mode until October.

Fertilizing is applied both during growth and during flowering.

From October to February, plants usually enter a dormant period; they, like bears, go into hibernation and do not need additional nutrition. The exception is those that bloom in winter. Winter-flowering ones can be fed occasionally, but not more than once a month.

Although specialist flower growers still do not recommend doing this in the dark season from November to December.

How to apply fertilizer correctly

Important! Under no circumstances should fertilizing be applied to dry soil, as this can harm the plant and burn its roots.

First, we water the flowers, and after they have quenched their thirst (the day after watering), we feed them.

Flower food is applied both dry and diluted in water.

Dry products are scattered over the surface of the ground, then the soil needs to be loosened and lightly watered.

With fertilizing diluted with water, water the plant around the entire bush, preferably closer to the edge of the pot. There is no need to pour, just a little fertilizer is required. Be sure to use only pre-settled water, and not from the tap, at room temperature.

Sometimes fertilizing is also used in the form of spraying.

Homemade fertilizers for indoor flowers from our kitchen

The most varied composition of vitamins and microelements can be found in our kitchen. Fertilizing indoor flowers with home remedies is no worse than store-bought fertilizers, and they are also completely natural. So don’t rush to throw away onion peels, eggshells, orange and banana peels, or coffee grounds.

What fertilizers can be used for indoor flowers and how to prepare them, my further story.

Yeast

Probably the most famous, popular and effective fertilizer for flowers is yeast. After all, they contain a lot of benefits, including phytohormones, B vitamins that stimulate growth, and others.

Yeast feeding is equivalent to a complete mineral fertilizer.

It has a beneficial effect on the root system, causes increased growth and flowering, and also improves the microflora of the earth. Your flowers will grow by leaps and bounds!

Recipe

If you have natural pressed yeast, take 10 grams of it, stir in one liter of warm water, add a tablespoon of sugar.

Dry yeast should be taken 1 gram per liter of water + 1 teaspoon of sugar.

Let this mixture sit for 2-3 hours.

Before applying the fertilizer, it will still need to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 (1 glass of infusion to 5 glasses of water).

Beer

Essentially the same yeast, only we are not talking about pasteurized beer from bottles, but about live beer, which is bottled in pubs.

If after some gatherings you have a little of this drink left (although this is unlikely, don’t be sorry, leave at least a little for your pets), you can treat your plants too.

Once the beer gets into the ground, it will continue to ferment there, releasing carbon dioxide, which the plants will feed on.

Take 200 grams of beer per liter of water, mix and water with this solution once a week. You will see your plants come to life.

Coffee grounds

Coffee contains a lot of nitrogen, and plants love it, especially after winter. And this home remedy makes the soil loose and soft.

Having prepared and drunk the morning drink, we dry the remaining coffee grounds and collect them in a jar; in a few days, a fairly decent mass will be gained, which will be enough for all your flowers.

Distribute a couple of teaspoons of dry grounds along the edges of the pot, loosen, and water. It's simple!

Tea brewing

We apply dry tea leaves into the ground as in the previous recipe, this will be fertilizer for home flowers.

Or you can simply water the plants with unfinished tea, even sweet tea. Ferns especially like to drink tea.

But do not overdo it and use this fertilizer rarely, because black flies also love it.

Sugar

Feeding indoor flowers with sugar gives them energy, so sweet water is respected by almost all plants, and cacti most of all.

Dissolve one tablespoon of sugar in a liter of water and pour over the flowers.

Onion peel

Onion peels are useful not only for coloring eggs, but also as a wonderful flower food!

We will need to prepare a decoction.

Place a good handful of husks in a saucepan, pour two liters of hot water into it and cook for 5 minutes over low heat.

After the broth has stood for a couple of hours, it should be filtered and used for spraying or watering flowers.

This decoction does not last long, so throw away any leftovers immediately. And the procedure can be repeated in a month.

Eggshell

Egg shells are rich in calcium, which our pets also need.

Therefore, we also do not throw away the shells from peeled boiled eggs (you can also use raw ones), we collect them, dry them, grind them in a mortar, masher or other convenient way. Preferably very finely, into crumbs and even dust.

Crushed shells can be used to feed plants in dry form, sprinkled on the surface of the ground and buried.

Or you can infuse them in water (a teaspoon of crushed shells per liter of water) and use them for watering.

To prepare, stir 1 drop of iodine in a liter of water. Water very carefully along the edge of the pot so that the roots do not get burned. You can pour no more than 50 ml of product into one pot.

Hydrogen peroxide

My favorite remedy is hydrogen peroxide. It not only saves me from the flu, but also helps plants come to life right before my eyes.

Peroxide has an oxidizing effect, antiseptic properties, heals not only the leaves, but also the soil, protects against pests, and is a good disease prevention.

This remedy is an ambulance for wilting plants as well as.

1 tablespoon is diluted in a liter of water and the leaves of the plants are sprayed once a week, but only for those who love spraying. Other flowers can be watered with this composition.

He will tell you in detail in a very interesting way about peroxide as a good flower food in his video.

Let's summarize. As you can see, there are many available home remedies that can be used to feed indoor flowers. It's better to alternate them. If you bought bananas, make a top dressing from their peels, bake pies - set aside some yeast for your pets, and pour some sweet water or spray with peroxide - it’s much easier.

Let your favorite flowers delight you and thank you for your work!

It is known that plants love starch, and indoor flowers are no exception. Potato decoction can be used as fertilizer.

The potato broth must be cooled and watered over indoor plants. Thanks to the starch taken from the decoction, the plants store some useful substances for future use.

It is especially useful to fertilize flowers with potato broth during budding, active growth of bulbs, tubers or other organs responsible for reproduction.

Sugar

Granulated sugar is often used as a top dressing. In large flower pots, sprinkle one teaspoon of sugar on the surface of the soil before watering.

You can dilute granulated sugar in warm water and fertilize the plants with it. One glass of warm water will require two teaspoons of sugar. The sugar solution should be watered once a week.

It is known that sugar breaks down into fructose and glucose. And plants need glucose as a material for the construction of new cells, and as a source of energy for all kinds of life processes.

Dentifrice

A third fertilizing product can be tooth powder.

You can often observe a picture of drooping leaves on plants. There may be several reasons for this, but they all lie in the root system.

Perhaps the roots have rotted due to overwatering, or from too cold water. In this case, you can try to save the plant with tooth powder.

The solution is prepared from two tablespoons of tooth powder, the same amount of wood ash, and one tablespoon of copper sulfate. Wood ash will provide the necessary nutrients to the plant, copper sulfate and tooth powder will help cope with the fungus.

All components need to be mixed, add a little water to form a porridge. Next, you need to carefully open the root system, push the soil to the side, lubricate the stem and roots with the resulting mixture. After this, put the flower pot with the plant in a dry place and do not water it for a week.

Bananas

Using bananas as a raw material for fertilizer. More precisely, it is not the tasty fruits that are used, but their peels. The banana peel is crushed and dried, and when it is time to replant the plants, it is mixed into the soil.

You can proceed as follows: dried banana peels are crushed in a coffee grinder and then the resulting powder is sprinkled on the soil before watering. You can dilute the brown powder in water and thus prepare a liquid fertilizer.

It is known that bananas and their peels contain potassium, which is necessary for flowering plants. Fertilizing with banana peels provokes abundant and lush flowering in plants.

Coffee grounds

It is worth trying to fertilize your plants with coffee grounds. Used natural coffee grounds contain a lot of nitrogen, which is simply necessary for plants. In flower pots you need to add cooled grounds from natural coffee to the soil. This natural product will not only saturate the soil with nitrogen, but will also promote its breathability.

Just don’t water the plant too much after adding coffee grounds to its soil. Cherry tomatoes have a special love for coffee dressing.

In addition to choosing the best fertilizer for your plants, you should also pay attention to their watering.

Watering

It's no secret that it requires water for normal development. The watering factor depends on the type of plant, its variety, as well as the needs in a certain period.

By watering flowers, the turgor of the leaves is maintained, that is, the elasticity of the tissues, thanks to which the flower is kept in its chosen position. Water takes part in a variety of chemical processes that necessarily occur during plant growth.

It is absorbed from the substrate through the roots. But bromeliads prefer to absorb most of the moisture with their leaves.
Plant tissues conduct fluid to all its parts. When watering flowers, moisture always evaporates. This process is called transpiration, and it affects the entire surface of the leaves. As a result, water is constantly absorbed from the soil.

If flowers are grown in hot and dry conditions, then water them regularly and plentifully. After all, the leaves lose a large amount of moisture, which the roots must compensate for by absorbing water and renewing its supply. The substrate must contain a sufficient amount of liquid so that the plant does not experience a lack of moisture.

What is required for watering

I don’t particularly bother with watering my plants; everything is simple and effective. A five-liter water bottle stands on the cabinet; at the bottom of the bottle there is a tube attached to a dropper that is distributed throughout all the pots. The water supply of each plant is directly regulated by a clamp from the dropper.

Watering flowers is a separate issue. It is imperative to store the water in bottles, unless of course there is a spring. In the apartment at least 2-3 days. So that the water settles and does not water from the pipeline. Be sure to feed. After all, plants also love complex nutrition. The life activity of your flowerpots depends entirely on you.

All about the dormant period in plants

All living beings experience a period of active growth and rest. Plants are no exception. During rest, plants stop visible growth, physical development and other physiological processes.

It is known that plants can have forced or organic dormancy. During organic dormancy, the plant does not experience an increase in physical form. In order for the situation to change and the plant to become more active, it must create certain conditions: temperature, lighting and watering regime.

Forced dormancy in plants is precisely the conditions of growth inhibition. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the lighting level, lower the room temperature, eliminate fertilizers and extremely reduce watering.

For many plants, forced dormancy is necessary, but it should be provided in a forced form.

Which plants require a dormant period? How to shorten or extend it

Plants intended for growing indoors are divided into three groups.

The first group of plants includes those that can do without a dormant period. This group includes: tradescantia, clivia, cyperus, ophiopogon, pelargonium, etc. Such plants are characterized by normal development even in winter. Only with a decrease in the level of light can the plant's growth be slightly slowed down.

There are also plants that, for normal development and growth, simply need to remain in a calm state for some time during the year. Such indoor plants include caladium, orchids, cacti, gloxinia and others. Without rest, this group of plants may simply die.

Indoor plants always bring joy, peace and comfort to any person’s home. In order for flowers to be healthy and beautiful, they must be looked after. The main component of care is timely and correct feeding with fertilizers. In response to these actions, the flowers generously reward their owner with rapid growth and abundant flowering.

Since the feeding area of indoor plants is limited by the boundaries of the pot, they need fertilizers like no other. Without them, flowers quickly deplete the soil and take all the beneficial substances from the soil, as a result there is nothing left for further good growth.

Today there are a huge variety of fertilizers for indoor plants, each of which has specific benefits for flowers.

Organic include everything that is created by nature itself.

These include:

humus
mullein
bird droppings
animal urine
compost and other plant and animal residues

All organic supplements provide great benefits. They contain all the necessary substances for nutrition and healthy growth.

Without organic fertilizers, minerals cannot be absorbed independently. Therefore, they should always be combined together.

Phosphorus

This is one of the most popular types of mineral or, as they are also called, “chemical” fertilizers. They contain such important substances as ammonium and calcium salts of phosphoric acid.

Phosphorus is needed for proper nutrition of indoor plants, improves metabolic processes, promotes metabolism, reproduction and division. No phosphate fertilizers the process of photosynthesis cannot occur. Phosphorus is of particular importance for fruits and flowers.

In addition, phosphorus helps the development of the root system, increases resistance to harsh weather conditions and diseases.

Natural

When it is not possible to buy specialized complex fertilizers, despite the fact that their effectiveness may have questionable results, flower growers come to the aid of natural ones that can be prepared at home using improvised means.

In addition to the fact that such supplements do not incur material costs, they have proven themselves, and their positive effects have been tested for years.

Natural fertilizers can be made from a wide variety of products and means, for example, food and its waste, remnants of processed raw materials. Various decoctions of vegetables and herbs, fruits serve to increase immunity, growth and strengthening of flowers.

Sugar

Experienced gardeners often use sugar as a top dressing. For example, cacti and ficus simply need sugar and glucose, which is obtained as a result of the breakdown of sugar.

Glucose helps form complex molecules that serve as building blocks for plants, and it also serves as a source of energy.

To feed green plants with sugar, you can dilute it in water and pour sweet water over them or sprinkle granules on the ground and then water them. This procedure should be carried out once a month.

Aspirin

Medicines can also be used as fertilizer. For example, a solution of one aspirin tablet and one liter of settled water is used as a leaf spray.

This helps boost immunity.

Vitamins

As a rule, vitamins are store-bought drugs that have a chemical composition. There are different types of vitamins, each of which is aimed at solving specific problems or providing complex general health benefits.

These include nitrogen-containing fertilizers needed for the growth and development of greenery, potassium– for budding, fruits and increasing immunity. Phosphate– promote reproduction, metabolic processes and strengthening.

The use of all vitamins must be strictly according to the instructions so as not to harm the flowers.

Spilled coffee

Dry coffee is considered a good supplement. And the most important thing is that you don’t need to prepare it, just take the remnants of the processed drink and mix them with the soil.

Method will increase soil acidity, will make it loose and saturate it with oxygen.

Citrus and other fruits

Zest of tangerines, oranges and lemons serves as an excellent fertilizer. To do this, fruit skins are poured with boiling water and left for 24 hours. The resulting solution is used to water the flowers.

It improves immunity and promotes rapid growth. The same can be done with any fruit skins.

Ash

Ash contains many useful elements, such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, iron and sulfur. Therefore, it is rightfully considered one of the best.

Ash is mixed with soil or dissolved in water for irrigation.