“Our fellow countrymen are heroes of the Soviet Union” brief biographical information. Seven brave ones: the first Heroes of the Soviet Union Heroes of the Soviet Union of the Great Patriotic War
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The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was established by the Decree of the USSR Central Executive Committee of April 16, 1934. Later, on August 1, 1939, as an additional insignia for Heroes of the USSR, the Gold Star medal was approved, in the form of a five-pointed star fixed on a rectangular block, which was issued to the recipients along with the Order of Lenin and a diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. At the same time, it was established that those who repeatedly performed a feat worthy of the title of Hero would be awarded the second Order of Lenin and the second Gold Star medal. When the hero was re-awarded, his bronze bust was installed in his homeland. The number of awards with the title Hero of the Soviet Union was not limited.
The first Heroes of the Soviet Union
The list of the first Heroes of the Soviet Union was opened on April 20, 1934 by polar pilots, participants in the rescue of passengers in distress on the legendary steamship "Chelyuskin": Anatoly Lyapidevsky, Sigismund Levanevsky, Nikolai Kamanin, Vasily Molokov, Mikhail Vodopyanov, Mavriky Slepnev and Ivan Doronin.
Heroes of the Soviet Union of the Great Patriotic War
More than 90 percent of the total number of Heroes of the Soviet Union appeared in the country during the Great Patriotic War. 11 thousand 657 people were awarded this high title, 3051 of them posthumously. This list includes 107 fighters who became twice heroes (7 were awarded posthumously), and the total number of those awarded included 90 women (49 - posthumously).
The first Heroes of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War were:
Air Force:
Fighter pilots junior lieutenants Mikhail Petrovich Zhukov, Stepan Ivanovich Zdorovtsev and Petr Timofeevich Kharitonov, who distinguished themselves in air battles with enemy bombers.
On June 28, these pilots, using their I-16 fighters, used ramming attacks against enemy Ju-88 bombers (the first ram was carried out 15 minutes after the start of the war by Dmitry Kokorev).
Navy:
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union in the Navy was first awarded to a sailor of the Northern Fleet, squad commander, senior sergeant Vasily Pavlovich Kislyakov, who distinguished himself during the landing in Motovsky Bay in the Arctic in July 1941 (replaced the killed commander, and then held the altitude for 7 hours) .
Infantry:
The first Hero of the Soviet Union in the ground forces was the commander of the 1st Moscow Motorized Rifle Division of the 20th Army, Colonel Kreiser Yakov Grigorievich, for organizing the combat operations of the division, which, having launched a counterattack to the enemy, delayed his advance for two days at the line of the Berezina River.
Armored troops:
The first (no other data found) Heroes of the Soviet Union were the tank commander of the 1st Tank Regiment of the 1st Tank Division of the 14th Army of the Northern Front, senior sergeant Alexander Mikhailovich Borisov and the deputy commander of the tank battalion of the 115th Tank Regiment of the 57th Tank Division 20th Army of the Western Front, captain Kaduchenko Joseph Andriyanovich.
Artillery:
The first artilleryman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union was the gunner of the anti-tank battery of the 680th Infantry Regiment of the 169th Infantry Division of the 18th Army of the Southern Front, Red Army soldier Yakov Kharitonovich Kolchak.
People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs:
The first Heroes of the Soviet Union were the border guards of outpost No. 5 of the 25th Kagul border detachment of the Moldavian border district, who entered the battle on the Prut River on June 22, 1941: senior lieutenant Alexander Konstantinov Konstantinov, junior lieutenant Ivan Dmitrievich Buzytskov, junior sergeant Vasily Fedorovich Mikhalkov. For 11 days, the outpost was completely surrounded.
Also, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to the head of outpost No. 12 of the 25th Cahul border detachment of the Moldavian border district, Lieutenant Vetchinkin Kuzma Fedorovich.
Partisans:
The first Heroes of the Soviet Union were the Belarusian secretary of the district party committee, commissar of the Red October partisan detachment Tikhon Pimenovich Bumazhkov and the commander of the same detachment Fedor Illarionovich Pavlovsky.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union is held by four full holders of the Order of Glory:
Four times Heroes There are only two on the list - USSR Marshals Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov and Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev.
Among all the Heroes of the Soviet Union, 35% were privates and non-commissioned officers (soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen), 61% were officers and 3.3% (380 people) were generals, admirals and marshals.
In September 2000, in Makeyevka, on the initiative of the then mayor Vasily Dzharty, by decision of the executive committee of the city council, the Alley of Heroes was founded, on which a memorial obelisk was erected, where the names of 64 Heroes of the Soviet Union who lived and worked in Makeyevka were immortalized.
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Ivan Konstantinovich Morozov - biography.
Ivan Konstantinovich Morozov was born in the village of Bolshaya Kandarat, Karsun district, Ulyanovsk region, on December 26, 1923, into a peasant family. In 1931 he entered school, in 1938 he graduated from 7 classes with a Certificate of Merit. He had already finished high school in Astradamovka, Sursky district, where the Morozov family lived in 1941.
At the very beginning of the war he was drafted into the Red Army. In peacetime, Ivan Morozov would never have thought that at the age of 18 he would be a lieutenant, and at nineteen a battery commander, and at twenty a captain. But war has its own laws, here they grew up and quickly became adults.
Having successfully graduated from the Penza Artillery School, in January 1942, Lieutenant Morozov took a fire platoon under his command. As part of the 11th artillery regiment of the 73rd rifle division, Morozov’s platoon arrived near Yelets late at night. Lieutenant Morozov’s platoon took its first battle in the Voronezh region; on September 4, 1942, Morozov was awarded the rank of lieutenant for his skillful command of the battery.
On July 5, 1943, Morozov took a difficult exam before his homeland. The battle on the Kursk Bulge against the German “tigers” (tanks) ended successfully. On July 12, Morozov's battery repelled the advancing tanks for 14 hours straight. His subordinates could hardly stand on their feet, deaf, black from smoke and dust. Retreating, the enemy snarled fiercely.
When our troops advanced, Morozov’s battery was left for cover. The artillerymen repelled attack after attack. There was a continuous roar and roar above the battery position. Many soldiers were wounded, but continued to remain at the guns. The enemy brought new reserves into the battle. The Tigers were approaching at high speed. At this time, communication between the battery commander and the fire platoons was disrupted. Morozov immediately decided to go to the battery firing position. Shells were exploding all around. And the “tigers” and “panthers” were already very close. Submachine gunners followed the tanks. At the end of the day, when Morozov, having brought the fascist tank almost to the gun itself, shot it point blank, a German bomber dropped a bomb on the battery. Morozov was wounded in the left arm and leg. The nurse bandaged him and offered to take him to the first aid station, but Morozov refused. He remained in charge of the battery. The warriors lost track of the hours. The Nazis threw more and more forces into the attack. They hit our soldiers in the rear. Morozov calls fire on himself by radioing the regiment commander. Shells were exploding above Morozov's battery. In the last battle, the battery commander knocked out 2 more tanks and was wounded again. It was not possible to immediately evacuate him from the battlefield: the battery was under fire. Only at dusk was he taken out of the shelling zone. The next morning, Morozov was taken by plane to a front-line hospital, but they could no longer save him. After these battles he became captain.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 16, 1943, I.K. Morozov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He is forever included in the lists of the unit in which he served.
Hero of the USSR is the most honorable title that existed in the Soviet Union. It was awarded for outstanding feats, significant services during hostilities, and, as an exception, could be awarded in peacetime. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union appeared in 1934.
Honorary title
During the existence of the Soviet Union, 12,777 people received the title of Hero of the USSR. At the same time, sometimes a person awarded such an award was deprived of it. It is known that 72 people were deprived of it for actions that in the future discredited this title; there are also 13 precedents when the decision was canceled as unfounded.
They often became heroes of the USSR more than once. For example, Pokryshkin, Budyonny and Kozhedub were awarded it three times, and Zhukov and Brezhnev - four times each.
It is interesting that the title was awarded not only to people, but also to cities. Thus, after the Great Patriotic War, 12 cities and the hero-fortress of Brest received the title of Hero of the USSR. In this article we will focus on the most iconic names from this list. Now you will know exactly how many heroes of the USSR existed during all this time.
Hero of the USSR (photo above) Anatoly Lyapidevsky became the first hero of the Soviet Union in history. This award was presented to him in 1934. He was a pilot, and after the war he received the rank of major general.
He went to serve in the Red Army back in 1926. In 1934, Lyapidevsky participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites. In terrible weather conditions, he made 29 missions to search for the missing expedition. As a result, he managed to discover their camp. The pilot landed riskily on an ice floe and took out 12 people, of whom there were two children and the rest were women.
Afterwards Lyapidevsky took part in the Great Patriotic War, commanded the 19th Army, and directed an aircraft factory. He died in 1983, when he was 75 years old.
Volkan Goranov
The list of heroes of the USSR contains names not only of citizens of the Soviet Union, but also of foreign countries. First of all, of course, from republics friendly to the Soviets. This includes the Bulgarian pilot Volkan Goranov. He served in the Red Army for 15 years. Received the rank of Colonel General.
As a fighter pilot, he took part in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the supporters of the Republic. He became the first foreign citizen to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union of the USSR.
In addition to the battles in the Kuban, he participates in the Mius offensive operation, air battles in the Donbass, Melitopol, and Crimea.
In 1944, he was appointed commander of the Guards fighter regiment. Now he devotes more and more time to command, and can no longer fly combat missions as often. Although the Germans were afraid of him until the end of the war, announcing in advance to everyone around: “Attention! Pokryshkin is in the air.”
Four titles of Hero of the Soviet Union for the Soviet commander, who after the Great Patriotic War received the unofficial nickname Marshal of Victory.
During the battles with the Nazis, he headed the General Staff, commanded the front, and was a member of the headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. His role in the decisive and final victory in the Great Patriotic War is difficult to underestimate.
Many believed that after the triumph in 1945, he was more popular in the country than Stalin, which forced the leader to reconsider his attitude towards the legendary commander, soon removing him from key positions in the management of the Soviet army.
“Our fellow countrymen are heroes of the Soviet Union”
brief biographical information
Biryukov Nikolai Ivanovich (1901-1980). Born in the village. Princess Baigora of the Gryazinsky district. The major, commanding rifle divisions and a corps, distinguished himself at Nevel, Velikiye Luki, in Stalingrad, during the crossing of the Danube, during the encirclement and destruction of the Budapest enemy group. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on April 28, 1945.
Putilin Mikhail Tikhonovich (1914-1985), born in the village of Kazinka, Gryazinsky district. The squadron commander of the assault regiment P. made over three hundred combat sorties, destroyed 20 tanks, 60 vehicles, 7 armored personnel carriers, 25 batteries of field and anti-aircraft artillery and a lot of enemy manpower. He carried out assault strikes against the enemy near Stalingrad and on the southern front, in Belarus and East Prussia. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on June 29, 1945. Melyakov Vasily Ignatievich (1923-1988). Born in the village of Krivka-2, now the village of Soshki, Gryazinsky district. Art. Sergeant of the Guards Rifle Regiment. He distinguished himself in October 1943 during the crossing of the Dnieper in the Poltava region. Among the first Art. Sergeant M. with his crew crossed the Dnieper and held the bridgehead for 6 days, fighting off several enemy counterattacks a day. In the battles for the bridgehead, Melyakov’s mortars destroyed over 20 Nazis and suppressed the fire of 3 machine gun points. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on February 22, 1944. Burlakov Ivan Semyonovich (1918-1945). Born in the village. Golovshchino, Gryazinsky district. Lieutenant, commander of a machine gun platoon B. in April 1945 was one of the first to cross the Alte-Oder River on the distant approaches to Berlin. Under his command, the soldiers captured and steadfastly held a bridgehead on the western bank of the river, covering the crossing of their battalion. On April 23, the commander and his machine gunners destroyed over 200 Nazis in a battle on the streets of Berlin. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on May 31, 1945. Shkatov Ivan Vasilievich (1918 -1945) lieutenant, native of the village. Tavolzhanka of Gryazinsky district. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on March 24, 1945. The commander of the rifle platoon, Lieutenant Sh., performed a heroic feat in the battles for the liberation of Lithuania. He died while crossing the Sheshupe River in the region of the Lithuanian city of Kudirkos-Naumiestis.
After the war he continued to serve in the army. In 1946 he graduated from Kuos. Since 1947, Captain Dvurechensky has been in reserve. In 1955 he graduated from Kabardino-Balkarian State University. Lived in Nalchik, worked as chairman of the regional tourism council. Died on November 11, 1979, buried in Nalchik. At house number 25 on V.I. Avenue Lenin in the city of Nalchik, where N.I. lived. Dvurechensky, a memorial plaque has been installed.
Awards: The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded on April 10, 1945. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner, as well as medals. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on April 10, 1945. Frolov Ivan Timofeevich (1918 - 1977). Born in the village of Krivka-2, Gryazinsky district. Air wing commander st. The lieutenant made 115 combat missions, bombing and attacking enemy personnel and equipment, inflicting significant damage on the enemy. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on August 18, 1945. Gugnin Nikolay Pavlovich (1916-1987) Major, born in Faschevka of Gryazinsky district. Nikolai Pavlovich Gugnin (July 29, 1916, Fashchevka village, Lipetsk region - December 7, 1987, Kremenchug) - ace pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union, navigator of an aviation regiment, colonel. Born on July 29, 1916 in the village of Fashchevka, Gryazinsky district, Lipetsk region, into a Russian working-class family. Member of the CPSU since 1940. In 1931 he graduated from junior high school in the village of Fashchevka and left for Voronezh. Graduated from FZU and Voronezh Aviation College. Since 1940 in the Red Army. In 1941 he graduated from the Yegoryevsk Aviation School.
During the Great Patriotic War, Major Gugnin made 260 combat missions, in 50 air battles he personally shot down 15 and as part of a group - 4 enemy aircraft. On May 15, 1946, for courage and military valor shown in battles with enemies, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 9131).
After the war he continued to serve in the Air Force. In 1951 he graduated from the Air Force Academy. Having received the rank of lieutenant colonel, he, as a combat pilot with extensive practical experience, was appointed to the position of senior inspector-pilot of the combat training department of the Air Force fighter aviation. In 1954, he was appointed senior inspector-pilot of fighter aviation at the main inspection of the USSR Ministry of Defense.
In 1960, due to a significant reduction in the USSR Armed Forces, he went into reserve and went to work in civil aviation. At the same time, he graduates in absentia from the Ukrainian Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology. Since 1962, he worked as a teacher at the Kremenchug Flight School of Civil Aviation, and later was the head of the school’s flight training department.
Died December 7, 1987. He was buried in the city of Kremenchug.
He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on May 15, 1946. Kalachev Anatoly Alexandrovich (1920-1997) Guards Art. lieutenant, native of the city of Gryazi. Navigator of the squadron of the 166th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment of the 10th Guards Voronezh-Kyiv Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Assault Aviation Division of the 17th Air Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, guard senior lieutenant.
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev was born on March 19, 1920 in the village of Gryazi, now a city in the Lipetsk region, in the family of an employee. Russian. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1942. Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev graduated from high school.
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev has been in the Red Army since 1937. In 1941 he graduated from the Engels Military Aviation Pilot School. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.
The navigator of the squadron of the 166th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (10th Guards Assault Aviation Division, 17th Air Army, 3rd Ukrainian Front) of the Guard, senior lieutenant Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev, by February 1945, had made one hundred and nine combat missions for bombing and attacking alive strength and equipment of the enemy, caused him great damage.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated June 29, 1945, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism of the guard, senior lieutenant Anatoly Alexandrovich Kalachev was awarded the title of Hero
Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 7587).
After the war, the brave attack pilot continued to serve in the USSR Air Force. In 1952, he graduated from the Military-Political Academy named after V.I. Lenin. Since 1956, Colonel Anatoly Alexandrovich Kalachev. - in reserve, and then retired. Anatoly Alexandrovich Kalachev lived in the regional center of the Voronezh region - the city of Voronezh. He worked as an instructor of the city party committee, scientific secretary of a technological institute, and head of the personnel department of the Voronezh branch of the Moscow Institute of Physical Education. Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev died on November 7, 1997.
Awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, Orders of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, the Red Star, medals, the Yugoslav Order of the Partisan Star. Hero of the Soviet Union Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of the City” Mud". In Voronezh, on the facade of the house located at the intersection of Pushkinskaya and Srednemoskovskaya streets, in which Hero Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kalachev lived from 1982 to 1997, a memorial plaque was installed.
He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on June 29, 1945.
Pokachalov Nikolai Nikolaevich (1910-1952). Born in the village of Krivka-2, now the village of Soshki, Gryazinsky district. Major, navigator of a long-range aviation division squadron. They flew over 300 combat missions. He bombed the enemy’s front line and its deep rear, dropped troops and delivered weapons, ammunition, and medicine to the partisans... He showed himself to be a high-class navigator. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on March 13, 1944.
Ivan Andreevich Flerov
(April 24, 1905 - October 7, 1941) - Hero of the Russian Federation (1995), commander of the first separate experimental rocket artillery battery in the USSR Armed Forces, captain.
Born on April 24, 1905 (according to other sources - April 6) in the village of Dvurechki, Gryazinsky district, Lipetsk region, in the family of an employee. After graduating from the zemstvo school, he worked first in the village, then as a mechanic’s apprentice at the Borinsky sugar factory.
In 1926 he graduated from the factory apprenticeship school (FZU) at the iron foundry in the city of Lipetsk. Here, as one of the best graduates of the school, he worked for some time as a master of industrial training.
In 1927-1928 he served in the Red Army in artillery units.
In 1933, he was called up for a 45-day reserve officer course and remained in the army from then on.
In 1939, he was enrolled as a student at the Military Artillery Academy named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky.
Participant in the war with Finland 1939-1940. As a battery commander of the 94th Howitzer Artillery Regiment, Senior Lieutenant Flerov distinguished himself in battles during the breakthrough of the Mannerheim Line.
In 1940, for his heroism during the Soviet-Finnish War in battles near Lake Saunayarvi, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
After the end of hostilities, he returned to study at the academy. Lived in the city of Balashikha, Moscow region.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War he took part in battles.
On the Western Front he commanded a separate experimental rocket artillery battery using BM-13 (“Katyusha”) rocket launchers. For the first time, BM-13 installations were tested in combat conditions at 10 a.m. on July 14, 1941, when shelling enemy troops and equipment in the city of Rudnya, supporting the defending units of the Red Army. And on July 16 they showed high efficiency in destroying unevacuated Soviet trains at the railway junction of the city of Orsha. On October 7, 1941, Captain Flerov, while surrounded near the village of Bogatyr in the Smolensk region, died heroically.
In the early 1960s, Flerov was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The submission was signed by the commander of the Rocket Forces and artillery of the Ground Forces, Marshal of Artillery K. P. Kazakov. On November 14, 1963, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Ivan Andreevich Flerov was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.
On June 21, 1995, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation (No. 619), for the courage and heroism shown in the fight against the Nazi invaders in the Great Patriotic War, Captain Ivan Andreevich Flerov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation.
On March 5, 1998, by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 111, Hero of the Russian Federation Captain Ivan Andreevich Flerov was forever included in the lists of the command faculty of the Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces (Strategic Missile Forces) named after Peter the Great.
In the fall of 1995, a group of Vyazma search engines found artillerymen killed along with the Katyushas 250 meters west of the village of Bogatyr. The remains of 7 rocket men were found. Among them, the remains of Captain Flerov were identified. On October 6, 1995, all the remains were reburied next to the obelisk near the village of Bogatyr, erected in memory of the feat of the rocket scientists.
The honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union is the highest degree of distinction of the USSR. He was awarded for outstanding services during combat operations or for accomplished feats.
1.
On May 9 we will celebrate Victory Day - the holiday of the USSR's victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War.
This victory was achieved with a huge number of casualties. Almost twenty-seven million Soviet men and women gave their lives selflessly fighting the fascist invaders. Eight out of ten German soldiers were killed on the Eastern Front in epic battles on Soviet soil, such as Stalingrad and the Battles of Kursk, which were turning points in the direction of the war. In May 1945, Berlin finally fell.
During the Great Patriotic War, 11,657 people officially received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, and 90 of them were women.
The honorary title of Hero of the Soviet Union is the highest degree of distinction of the USSR. He was awarded for outstanding services during combat operations or for accomplished feats. In addition, as an exception, in times of peace.
Many of us know the names of the great commander Georgy Zhukov, who was awarded the Gold Star of the Hero four times, Semyon Budyonny, Kliment Voroshilov, Alexander Pokryshkin and Ivan Kozhedub were awarded three times. 153 people were awarded this high title twice. There were also heroes whose names are remembered less often, but their exploits were no less significant. Let's remember some of them.
2. Evteev Ivan Alekseevich. 1918 - 03/27/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union.
Evteev Ivan Alekseevich - armor-piercing officer of the 384th separate marine battalion of the Odessa naval base of the Black Sea Fleet, a Red Navy man.
Born in 1918 in the village of Vyazovka, now Tatishchevsky district, Saratov region, into a peasant family. Russian. In 1939, he was drafted into the Border Troops of the NKVD of the USSR, served as the helmsman of the boat MO-125 in the maritime border guard in the city of Batumi, and then in a separate battalion of marines at the Odessa naval base. In May 1943, Red Navy man Evteev was sent to the position of armor-piercing officer in the formed 384th separate marine battalion of the Black Sea Fleet. In the second half of March 1944, troops of the 28th Army began fighting to liberate the city of Nikolaev. To facilitate the frontal attack of the attackers, it was decided to land troops in the port of Nikolaev. A group of paratroopers was allocated from the 384th Separate Marine Battalion. It included 55 sailors, 2 signalmen from army headquarters and 10 sappers. One of the paratroopers was the Red Navy man Evteev. For two days the detachment fought bloody battles, repulsed 18 fierce enemy attacks, destroying up to 700 enemy soldiers and officers. During the last attack, the Nazis used flamethrower tanks and toxic substances. But nothing could break the resistance of the paratroopers or force them to lay down their arms. They completed their combat mission with honor.
On March 28, 1944, Soviet troops liberated Nikolaev. When the attackers burst into the port, they were presented with a picture of the carnage that had taken place here: charred buildings destroyed by shells, more than 700 corpses of fascist soldiers and officers lying around, the conflagration stank. From the ruins of the port office, 6 surviving paratroopers emerged, barely able to stand on their feet, and 2 more were sent to the hospital. In the ruins of the office, they found four more living paratroopers who died from their wounds on the same day. All the officers, all the foremen, sergeants and many Red Navy men fell heroically. Ivan Evteev also died heroically. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 20, 1945, Red Navy man Ivan Alekseevich Evteev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
3. Ogurtsov Vasily Vasilievich 1917 - 12/25/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union.
Ogurtsov Vasily Vasilievich - commander of the saber squad of the 1st platoon of the 4th squadron of the 45th Guards Don Cossack Red Banner Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Guards Don Cossack Korsun Red Banner Cavalry Division of the 5th Guards Don Cossack Red Banner Cavalry Corps 2nd Ukrainian Front, Guard staff Sergeant. Born in 1917 in the village of Dobrynskoye, now Suzdal district, Vladimir region, into a peasant family. Russian. In July 1941 he was drafted into the Red Army. In battles he was wounded three times (September 25, 1941, November 17, 1942 and April 16, 1943). He particularly distinguished himself during the Debrecen offensive operation. On December 25, 1944, during the Budapest offensive operation, Ogurtsov, in the ranks of his squadron, was one of the first to break into Kecsked station. During a street battle, carried away by the pursuit, he ended up at the disposal of the fascists, and a horse was killed under him. He continued to destroy the Germans with machine gun fire, and when the cartridges ran out, he killed four fascists with a small sapper shovel. He died in this battle, hit by a machine-gun fire from an enemy armored personnel carrier. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
He was buried in the suburbs of Budapest.
4. Akperov Kazanfar Kulam ogly 04/04/1917 - 08/03/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union
Akperov Kazanfar Kulam ogly
04.04.1917 - 03.08.1944
Hero of the Soviet Union
Akperov Kazanfar Kulam ogly – gun crew commander of the 1959th anti-tank artillery regiment of the 41st anti-tank artillery brigade of the 2nd tank army of the 1st Belorussian Front, senior sergeant.
Born on April 4, 1917 in the village of Jagri, now Babek district of the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, in a peasant family. Azerbaijani. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1944. In the spring of 1941 he graduated from the Nakhichevan Teachers' Institute named after Mammadkulizade. He began working as the director of Koshadiz Secondary School. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War he was drafted into the Red Army. He graduated from the regimental school and from August 1941 took part in battles with the Nazi invaders. He fought bravely to defend his native Caucasus. He mastered weapons and knew sapping very well. For the courage and bravery shown in battles with the fascist invaders, already in the first year of the war he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and the medal “For Courage”. Senior Sergeant Akperov particularly distinguished himself in the battles for the liberation of Belarus and Poland in the summer of 1944.
On August 3, 1944, in the area of the settlement of Nadma (northeast of Warsaw), the crew of Senior Sergeant Akperov’s gun entered into single combat with tanks. Using gun fire and anti-tank grenades, the artillerymen destroyed 4 tanks and about 100 enemy soldiers and officers. Akperov personally knocked out two tanks, taking the place of the wounded gunner. Being wounded, he continued to fight. Died in this battle. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 26, 1944, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism displayed, senior sergeant Akperov Kazanfar Kulam ogly was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
5. Aksenov Alexander Mikhailovich 07/23/1919 - 10/16/1943 Hero of the Soviet Union
Aksyonov Alexander Mikhailovich - commander of a rifle company of the 6th Guards Airborne Rifle Regiment (1st Guards Airborne Division, 37th Army, Steppe Front) guard senior lieutenant.
Born on July 23, 1919 in the city of Novonikolaevsk (now Novosibirsk) in the family of an employee. Russian. In 1941 he graduated from the Chita Military Infantry School and in the fall of the same year he was sent to the active army. In the battles of the Great Patriotic War since February 1943. He fought on the North-Western and Steppe fronts. The commander of the guard rifle company, Senior Lieutenant Aksyonov, distinguished himself when breaking through a heavily fortified enemy defensive line in the area of the village of Likhovka (now the village of Pyatikhatsky district, Dnepropetrovsk region) in October 1943.
The commander of the 6th Airborne Guards Regiment, Colonel Kotlyarov, wrote on the award list on October 20: “Guard Senior Lieutenant Aksenov, when breaking through the heavily fortified enemy defenses at the Nezamozhnik collective farm in the Likhovsky district of the Dnepropetrovsk region, showed exceptional heroism and ability to command a unit. Shooting the Nazis on the move, he and his company were the first to break into the populated area. Despising danger and death, the company commander inspired the guardsmen to heroic deeds by personal example. On October 16, in the battles for the village of Verkhne-Kamenistoye, the enemy threw a company of “tigers” against Aksenov’s paratroopers. The guards bravely accepted the unequal battle. By order of their commander, they threw grenades at the tanks, shot at the cracks and, without moving a single step, repelled all enemy counterattacks. Guard senior lieutenant Aksenov, at a critical moment of the battle, rushing with a grenade at an enemy tank, died a hero’s death.”
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1944, guard senior lieutenant Alexander Mikhailovich Aksyonov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
6. Naboychenko Pyotr Porfirievich 06/22/1925 - 07/14/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union
Naboychenko Pyotr Porfirievich - machine gunner of the 12th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 5th Guards Rifle Division of the 11th Guards Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front, guard corporal.
Born on June 22, 1925 in the village of Lednoe (now within the city of Kharkov) in a peasant family. Ukrainian. He graduated from 6th grade and worked on a collective farm. In the Red Army since 1943. In the active army since August 1943. Moving west, the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front reached the Neman River. At dawn on July 14, 1944, units of the 12th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 5th Guards Rifle Division of the 11th Guards Army, in which guard machine gunner Corporal Naboychenko served, began to cross the river north of the village of Merech (Myarkine, Varensky district of Lithuania). Having mounted a machine gun on a hastily put together raft, Naboychenko and a group of fighters were one of the first in the division to cross to the opposite bank under heavy enemy fire and opened fire, covering the crossing of the leading battalion.
Trying to prevent our troops from capturing a bridgehead, the enemy unleashed a barrage of fire on a handful of brave men. At the same time, the infantry launched a counterattack. Pyotr Naboychenko allowed the enemy soldiers to come within close range, opened well-aimed machine-gun fire and forced them to lie down. The enemy spotted the firing point and hit it with company machine guns. Mines began to explode around the brave machine gunner. Naboychenko changed his firing position and, holding back the counterattacking enemy with machine-gun fire, ensured the crossing of the regiment's units across the Neman.
In this battle, Guard Corporal Naboychenko died. Thanks to his heroic actions, the regiment successfully crossed the river and captured a bridgehead on its right bank.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, guard corporal Pyotr Porfiryevich Naboychenko was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
7. Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk 11/22/1918 - 05/26/1942 Hero of the Soviet Union
Elena Konstantinovna Ubiyvovk is the leader of the underground Komsomol youth group “Unconquered Poltava”.
Born on November 22, 1918 in the city of Poltava (Ukraine). Ukrainian. In 1937, she graduated from the 10th grade of school No. 10 in Poltava and was a pioneer leader there. She entered the astronomical department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kharkov University, and in 1941 she completed 4 courses. Soon the group was joined by underground fighters from the surrounding villages and hamlets - Stepkhy, Abazovka, Maryanovtsy, Shkurupiy. The number of the group reached 20 people (including one communist and 5 Komsomol members). The group had two radio receivers, with the help of which Sovinformburo reports were received and then distributed among the population. In addition, members of the group produced and distributed anti-fascist leaflets. Over the course of 6 months, the underground distributed up to 2,000 leaflets, helped 18 prisoners of war escape and join a partisan detachment, blew up the department for exporting youth to Germany, and prepared acts of sabotage. On May 6, 1942, the Gestapo arrested active members of the group. Among them was Lyalya Ubiyvok. After brutal torture on May 26, 1942, she was shot along with other underground fighters.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, Ubiyvok Elena Konstantinovna was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
8. Babaev Tukhtasin Babaevich 01/12/1923 - 01/15/2000 Hero of the Soviet Union
Babaev Tukhtasin (Tukhtasim) Babaevich - squad commander of the 154th separate reconnaissance company (81st Infantry Division, 61st Army, Belorussian Front) junior sergeant.
Born on January 12, 1923 in the village of Dzhan-Ketmen, now the Uzbekistan region of the Fergana region of Uzbekistan in a peasant family. Uzbek. He graduated from high school and worked on a collective farm. In August 1942, he was drafted into the Red Army by the Koknad regional military registration and enlistment office. In the battles of the Great Patriotic War from November 1942. He spent his entire combat career as part of the 81st Infantry Division, was a reconnaissance officer, and commander of a section of the 154th separate reconnaissance company. On August 5, 1943, in the area of the village of Krasnaya Roshcha (Oryol region), Red Army soldier Babaev, acting on reconnaissance, during a combat mission, broke into the enemy’s location and threw anti-tank grenades at three machine gun points, captured a machine gun and 2 prisoners, whom he delivered to the command. Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree.
On the night of October 2, 1943, junior sergeant Babaev, carrying out a reconnaissance mission, secretly crossed the Dnieper River with his squad in the area of the Zmei farm (Repkinsky district of the Chernigov region of Ukraine). On the morning of October 2, while conducting reconnaissance, he burst into the enemy trenches with three soldiers, threw grenades at 6 light machine guns and destroyed 10 Nazis. The scouts repelled 3 counterattacks and retreated to the platoon's location when the ammunition ran out. On October 3 and 4, he took part in repelling 6 counterattacks, despite being seriously wounded, he roused his soldiers to counterattack. He was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
After recovery he returned to his company. On the night of December 21, 1943, in the area of the village of Prudok (Belarus), junior sergeant Babaev, as part of a reconnaissance group, participated in the capture of a control prisoner. Personally destroyed a machine gun point and 4 Nazis, captured documents and a prisoner who gave valuable information. Awarded the Order of Glory, 3rd degree.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 15, 1944, junior sergeant Babaev Tukhtasim was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
9. Emirov Valentin Allahyarovich 12/17/1914 - 09/10/1942 Hero of the Soviet Union
Emirov Valentin Allahyarovich - commander of the 926th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 219th Bomber Aviation Division of the 4th Air Army of the Transcaucasian Front, captain.
Born on December 17, 1914 in the village of Akhty, now the Akhtyn region of Dagestan, in a working-class family. Lezgin. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1940. He studied at an aviation technical school and graduated from the Taganrog Aero Club. In the Red Army since 1935. In 1939 he graduated from the Stalingrad Military Aviation School. Participant in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-40. On the fronts of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. The commander of the 926th Fighter Aviation Regiment (219th Bomber Aviation Division, 4th Air Army, Transcaucasian Front), Captain Valentin Emirov, by September 1942, had flown 170 combat missions, and personally shot down 7 enemy aircraft in air battles. On September 10, 1942, while escorting bombers near the city of Mozdok, the pair entered into battle with 6 enemy fighters, shot down one of them, then rammed the second with his burning plane, at the cost of his life...
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 13, 1942, Captain Emirov Valentin Allahyarovich was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Awarded the Order of Lenin and two Orders of the Red Banner.
10. Yakovenko Alexander Sviridovich 08/20/1913 - 07/23/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union
Yakovenko Alexander Sviridovich - tank driver of the 58th Tank Brigade (8th Guards Tank Corps, 2nd Tank Army, 1st Belorussian Front), junior sergeant.
Born on August 7 (20), 1913 in the village of Piskoshino, now Veselovsky district, Zaporozhye region (Ukraine) in a peasant family. Ukrainian. Primary education. He worked as a tractor driver. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he was evacuated to Azerbaijan. In the army since March 1942. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since 1942 as a tank driver of the 58th Tank Brigade. He particularly distinguished himself during the liberation of Poland.
On July 23, 1944, skillfully maneuvering on the battlefield, he led his tank through dense anti-tank defenses and broke into the city of Lublin, an important enemy stronghold that covered the path to Warsaw. At the same time, 3 enemy cannons and 4 mortars were destroyed. Rapidly moving through the city and destroying enemy vehicles and carts with his tracks, A.S. Yakovenko was the first to break into the central square, which the Nazis had turned into a heavily fortified stronghold. The tank was set on fire by intense enemy fire, but A.S. Yakovenko managed to extinguish the flames and continued to carry out the combat mission assigned to the crew. The enemy concentrated fire from anti-tank guns on his vehicle and knocked it out. The brave tanker left the burning tank and, hiding behind its armor, began to destroy the Nazis who surrounded him with grenades and machine gun fire. At the moment when it seemed that the Nazis managed to take our warrior prisoner, a strong explosion shook the air - it was a tank that exploded, burying Alexander Yakovenko under its rubble. Along with him, dozens of enemies who surrounded him found a grave here. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 22, 1944, guard junior sergeant Yakovenko Alexander Sviridovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
Awarded the Order of Lenin (1944; posthumously).
He was buried in the city of Lublin (Poland).
11. Zhdanov Alexey Mitrofanovich 03/17/1917 - 07/14/1944 Hero of the Soviet Union
Zhdanov Alexey Mitrofanovich – battalion commander of the 287th Infantry Regiment (51st Infantry Vitebsk Red Banner Division, 6th Guards Army, 1st Baltic Front), major.
Born on March 17, 1917 in the village of Krugloye, now Krasnyansky district, Belgorod region, into a peasant family. Russian. During the Great Patriotic War in the active army - from June 1941. He fought on the Western, Northwestern, Western again, and 1st Baltic fronts. Twice wounded, shell-shocked.
He particularly distinguished himself during the Siauliai offensive operation.
On July 14, 1944, together with his battalion, he was surrounded near the village of Beinary (Braslav district, Vitebsk region). Taking up a perimeter defense, the battalion repelled enemy attacks for several hours. In these battles, 3 tanks and 2 assault guns were knocked out, and over a company of enemy soldiers and officers was destroyed. He organized a breakthrough of the enemy ring, while he himself and a small group of fighters covered the battalion from the rear. Saving the fighters of his battalion, he personally fired from a machine gun until the last cartridge, until he was mortally wounded and died on the battlefield. The battalion broke through to its own.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, Zhdanov Alexei Mitrofanovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
12. Rafiev Najafkuli Rajabali oglu 03/22/1912 - 12/24/1970 Hero of the Soviet Union
Rafiyev Najafkuli Rajabali oglu - commander of a tank platoon of the 3rd tank regiment of the 37th mechanized brigade of the 1st mechanized corps of the 1st Belorussian Front, junior lieutenant. Born on March 22, 1912 in the city of Ordubad, now the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, in a working-class family. Azerbaijani. In 1935 he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to the armored forces. After completing military service, he remained in the army and entered a military school. On the eve of the war he graduated from the Leningrad Higher Armored School. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. Already on the fourth day of the war, June 26, tanker Rafiev entered into battle with the Nazis near the Ukrainian city of Kremnets. He was wounded in the head but remained in service.
During the retreat, Rafiev distinguished himself in many battles near the Ukrainian cities of Zhitomir and Kharkov. In just one battle near Poltava, Rafiev’s tankers disabled two heavy German tanks, six guns and more than fifty Nazi soldiers.
During the battle in the Matveev Kurgan area, Rafiev was wounded for the third time, and again did not leave the battlefield. Rafiev's crew destroyed an enemy tank, two heavy guns, a mortar and thirty-five Nazi soldiers. For his courage and bravery, the brave tanker was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
The tank platoon commander, junior lieutenant Rafiev, particularly distinguished himself in the battles for the liberation of Belarus. He skillfully organized the platoon's actions during the offensive. On June 26, 1944, near Bobruisk, tankers captured the crossing of the Ptich River and, riding the Bobruisk-Glusk highway, cut off the enemy’s escape routes. On June 27, pursuing the enemy, a tank platoon broke into the village of Lenino (Goretsky district of the Mogilev region). On July 8, Rafiev’s tankers were the first to enter the streets of Baranovichi.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated September 26, 1944, junior lieutenant Rafiev Najafkuli Rajabali oglu was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
13. Ivanov Yakov Matveevich 10/17/1916 - 11/17/1941 Hero of the Soviet Union
Born on October 17, 1916 in the village of Selivanovo, now Volotovsky district, Novgorod region, in a peasant family. Russian. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1941. In 1936 he graduated from the Higher Parachute School and worked as an instructor pilot at the Novgorod Aero Club.
In the Navy since November 1939. He graduated from the Yeisk Naval Aviation School named after I.V. Stalin in August 1940. Sent to the 32nd Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Black Sea Fleet Air Force. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. Participant in the defense of Sevastopol. He flew for reconnaissance and attack of enemy troops. Participated in air battles.
November 12, 1941, junior lieutenant Ivanov Ya.M. was on duty at his airfield. Upon an alarm signal, he took to the skies on a MiG-3 aircraft paired with Lieutenant Savva N.I. to repel an enemy air raid on the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. When approaching Sevastopol, they discovered 9 enemy He-111 bombers. Hiding behind the clouds, our pilots unexpectedly attacked the enemy. After a few minutes of battle, Ivanov managed to shoot down one Heinkel. The formation of the bombers broke down, and one by one they began to make their way to the target. Having made a combat turn, Ivanov found himself next to another Heinkel. The enemy shooter opened fire on him. After firing several bursts, Ivanov made a final decisive approach, caught the bomber in his sights and pulled the trigger, but no shots were fired. Then he came close and struck the Heinkel’s tail with his propeller. Having lost control, it went like a stone to the ground and exploded on its own bombs. With a damaged hood and propeller, Ivanov landed at his airfield.
A few days later, another enemy plane was shot down in an air battle. On November 17, 1941, while repelling a massive air raid on the city in a battle with 31 enemy bombers, accompanied by fighters, he shot down a Do-215. Then the second one attacked. Enemy riflemen opened fire on him from all firing points. Ivanov managed to knock out the Dornier with a well-aimed burst. The damaged bomber tried to escape towards the sea. Ivanov caught up with him at full throttle and destroyed him with a ram. The wreckage of both planes fell into the sea.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded posthumously to Yakov Matveevich Ivanov on January 17, 1942.
Awarded the Order of Lenin.
14. Safronova Valentina Ivanovna 1918 - 05/01/1943 Hero of the Soviet Union
Safronova Valentina Ivanovna - partisan reconnaissance officer of the Bryansk city partisan detachment.
Born in 1918 in the city of Bryansk. Russian. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since August 1941.
Partisan of the Bryansk city partisan detachment, Komsomol scout Valentina Safronova, in early September 1941, as part of a reconnaissance and sabotage group, was thrown behind enemy lines into the Kletnyansky forests, where she took part in ambushes and sabotage, in collecting intelligence information about the deployment of enemy troops. She repeatedly crossed the front line. In occupied Bryansk, she created 10 underground hideouts; delivered explosives, mines, leaflets, and newspapers to the city. For the detachment, she obtained information about the air defense system, about the movement of enemy railway trains, and a diagram of the location of aircraft at the Bryansk airfield. According to her information, 58 enemy aircraft and 5 anti-aircraft batteries, an oil depot, an ammunition depot, and several railway trains were destroyed.
On December 17, 1942, while performing a combat mission, the brave partisan intelligence officer V.I. Safronova was seriously wounded and was taken prisoner in an unconscious state. Tortured in the dungeons of the Gestapo on May 1, 1943.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 8, 1965, Valentina Ivanovna Safronova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
She was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star.