Folk remedies for the formation of rhizomes in water. Root formation stimulators for cuttings

With the arrival of spring, every summer resident rushes to plant as many new plants as possible in his garden. If your neighbor in the country has finally shared with you a seedling that has been your dream for a long time, but it does not form roots well, use these tips experienced gardeners. Natural root formation stimulators have powerful biological activity. They enhance cell division and accelerate their growth.

Such regulatory substances are called phytohormones and are classified as biostimulants. By regulating all vital processes in the plant body, they help to significantly increase the growth process. Today, gardeners and gardeners have access to several types of stimulants - folk remedies containing phytohormones and artificially created substances that are analogues of plant ones.

Natural folk stimulants for root formation.

1. Willow. This tree is capable of secreting juices that contain active stimulants for the growth of the root system of plants. Willow branches are placed in buckets of water. When it takes root, all the twigs are removed, and the resulting liquid is used for cuttings that are difficult to root. Poplar, wild rosemary and willow have the same effect.

2. Honey Natural honey has a whole complex useful substances. It stimulates growth, has antimicrobial, antiseptic, immunomodulatory effects necessary for rooting. Dilute 2 tablespoons of honey in three liters of water and place the cuttings so that they are more than half immersed in the liquid. It is enough to soak the sprouts in this water for 12 hours.

3. Potatoes. Potatoes saturate the cuttings with starch, vitamins and other substances. To use the tubers as plant food, you need to make a small cut where to place the cuttings. Don't forget to water the potatoes daily.

4. Aloe. Aloe juice (agagave) causes active cell division, increases immune and protective functions plants. The root system will develop faster if you squeeze a few drops from an aloe leaf into the water with the cuttings.

5. Yeast. Yeast solution is rich in vitamin B and phytonutrients essential for root growth. When preparing cuttings for planting, it is recommended to soak them for 24 hours in 2 liters of water with 200 grams. yeast. Next, the cuttings are placed in clean water for further rooting. There is no need to pour out the remaining mixture with yeast, it’s wonderful. organic fertilizer for flower beds or vegetable beds.

Use of growth regulators.

They help in rooting cuttings, enhancing growth, and increasing the flowering period of indoor plants.

By stimulating the root system, stimulants will help cure weak and rejuvenate old plants.

They make it possible to get a more powerful horse system. Plants receive the maximum of useful elements from the soil.

Increases resistance to diseases and pests.

They activate the hormonal and enzymatic systems, causing an increase in vegetative mass.

Root formation stimulants have an indispensable effect for both green and woody cuttings. Drugs general purpose they also give good results. They are used for faster rooting and the formation of a more powerful root system. The cuttings are treated with stimulant powder mixed with charcoal and placed in suitable container with water until the desired result is obtained.

Growth stimulants video.

Natural root formation stimulators have already proven their effectiveness long years use experienced gardeners and beginning summer residents. A strong and healthy root system makes plants more resistant to frost, sudden temperature changes and increases survival rate during transplantation. Everyone can decide for themselves whether to use chemical substances or listen to folk wisdom. Let your plants respond to your care with gratitude and give a rich, healthy harvest.

Do you have your own dacha, garden or vegetable garden? Please share this article with your gardening friends:

Only the lazy do not know about rootin and heteroauxin, and when rooting cuttings they use only them, not even suspecting that at home there are natural stimulants of root formation at hand, which are no worse, and maybe even better, than store-bought preparations. This article contains the simplest but most effective root formation stimulants that can be prepared at home.

Rooting cuttings using potatoes.

If the plant does not take root well from cuttings (that is, it has problems rooting), then an excellent solution would be to use a simple potato. You need to remove all the eyes from it, make a cut and insert the cutting into it. Don't forget to water! The secret is simple - the cutting receives various nutrients.

Important! Remove absolutely all the eyes, because if the potato starts to sprout, your plant will not take root, but will die.

Honey for rooting cuttings.

You need to use it like this - 1 teaspoon of honey per 1.5 liters of water, stir well until the honey is completely dissolved. Leave the cutting in this solution for only 12 hours. There is no need to wash the cuttings after the honey solution. Just root it in your usual way.

Yeast is a stimulator of root formation.

The proportions are as follows: dissolve 100 mg of yeast in 1 liter of water. The cuttings are placed in the solution for no more than a day (24 hours). Next, they need to be washed and rooted in the usual way.

Aloe for rooting cuttings.

Another ingenious way to both stimulate root formation and strengthen the plant’s immunity. Add a few drops of aloe juice to the water in which the cuttings take root. The result will not be long in coming!

I got a little carried away with root formation on cuttings and, in connection with this, I collected a lot of interesting and useful material for many. I present the main useful extracts in the materials of this article.

Spring is the time for the propagation of various greenery, trees and flowers. As you know, most plants can be propagated by cuttings.

However, with this method, the problem of root formation often arises. Therefore, to save the situation, it is necessary to use special substances - root formation stimulants. Often, summer residents use drugs industrial production. Of course, they are quality tested and can even be used for specific plant crops. You've probably heard about these trade marks like Epin or Kornevin.

However, no one canceled natural substances who are also capable speed up the root formation process. To prepare them, all you need are the ingredients that are on hand in almost every home. The use of root formation stimulants allows not only to obtain new plants in a short time, but also to revive mature crops.

Aloe

Aloe is known to us more for its life-giving properties. But this plant can also help with rooting cuttings. To do this, you need to add a few drops of aloe juice to the water, which will significantly speed up the root formation process. To prepare the solution you need to take 1 tbsp per 200 milliliters of water. spoon of juice and let it brew for one week. To soak cuttings fruit crops , you need to dilute the prepared liquid with 5 liters of water.

Yeast

Many summer residents have forgotten that yeast has a positive effect on the ripening process of a wide variety of vegetable crops. But the forgotten old will return sooner or later. To obtain a yeast nutrient solution, you need to dissolve 100 grams of this product in 1 liter of water. The cutting should be lowered to half its length for a day.

Potato

Take a large clean potato and cut out all the eyes from it. Make a cut and place the cuttings in it. If you regularly water the potatoes, the cuttings will quickly take root, since they will extract all the basic necessary nutrients from it. In addition, it is an inhibitor, which allows you to delay various diseases and enzymatic processes. However, as you understand, each cutting will require a separate potato.

Honey

Honey is a wonderful antiseptic and at the same time a natural growth stimulator for plants. To root cuttings, just mix one teaspoon of natural honey in 1.5 liters of water. In order for the cutting to begin to take root, it is necessary to immerse it by a third in honey water and keep it there for about a day. This amount is enough for several dozen cuttings.

Willow

The most powerful natural stimulator of root formation is willow. To prepare willow water, freshly cut willow branches are placed in water. As soon as the willow cuttings take root, they need to be pulled out and the liquid used to root the cuttings. Willow water contains a considerable amount of phytohormones and acts as an industrial stimulant. To prepare such a solution, you can also use poplar branches.

Novice gardeners often ask which root stimulator at home is most effective. After all, cuttings (or vegetative propagation) are productive and quite quick method breeding plant specimens available to flower growers and gardeners.

Selecting a root formation stimulator at home

Cut healthy shoots of fruit, berry, ornamental and flower crops, placed in water, form root system, after which they are planted on permanent place– in a flower bed, beds, garden or closed planting containers.

Vegetative propagation is used to increase the number of favorite crops. Most often, cuttings are taken from the following plants: pelargonium (geranium), willow, cypress, clematis, cherry laurel, juniper, poplar, currant, gooseberry, raspberry, fuchsia, barberry, roses, etc.

To activate root formation processes and accelerate the formation of suction roots, experienced agronomists use growth stimulants. The most popular drugs on the horticultural market are Kornevin and Heteroauxin. But there are also time-tested recipes from improvised products, no less effective and completely biological. So there is no need to study the manuals of chemical corporations until you are blue in the face and torment Google until you become numb.

Natural stimulant	Cooking method
	The cut cuttings are kept overnight in honey water, prepared by dissolving a teaspoon of bee honey in one and a half liters of soft water.
	Potatoes contain starch and many nutritional compounds that help in the formation of new roots. For each tuber with the eyes removed, take 1 cutting, which is inserted into a small incision made sharp knife in the middle of the potato. Plants need to be moisturized daily
	Common juice indoor plant aloe vera (agave) refers to powerful means germination of cuttings. The juice of the plant not only promotes the appearance of numerous roots, but also enhances protective forces plants. Add only 5-8 drops of freshly squeezed juice from the lower fleshy leaves of an adult aloe to the water for chopped shoots
	Add several thin twigs of willow, willow or wild rosemary to the water and wait for roots to appear on them. Then remove these branches and place freshly cut cuttings of the propagated crops in the remaining willow water. It is not recommended to change or add water until the roots appear on the propagated plant, so immediately prepare a sufficient amount of nutrient solution
	To speed up root formation, the cuttings are kept for 24 hours in a yeast infusion prepared at the rate of 100 g per liter. Then the branches are placed in clean soft water, filling the container exactly halfway

Take note of these recipes for preparing root formation stimulants at home so that you can short time germinate a large number of young shoots. Easy work for you summer cottage in the coming season!

Material prepared by: Yuri Zelikovich, teacher of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Management

Kornevin is a root formation stimulator based on indolylbutyric acid (IBA), belonging to the auxin group. Unlike heteroauxin (indoleacetic acid), the acidic “tail” of ICA is longer (on the left in the figure), which determines the longer and milder effect of root.

The commercial preparation Kornevina is a white, beige or pinkish powdery powder in the center. Packaging - in bags of 4-5 g for indoor gardening, cottages and small individual plots, or bags for use on large areas, on right.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of root wine are its affordability and the ability to prepare substitutes with your own hands, see below. The use of root for vegetative propagation cuttings will cost approx. 1 rub. per plant. Other important dignity root – full compatibility with most agrochemicals and plant protection products. In case of doubt, checking Kornevin for compatibility with another drug is also simple: mix 50 ml of both working solutions. No precipitate has formed - compatible.

Disadvantages - specificity of action (also see below); Kornevin is not suitable for all crops. Also the dosage requirements, cooking methods, use and precautions when working with the drug are quite strict, see below. A slight excess of the dosage or misuse leads, on the contrary, to oppression and even death of the cutting. Therefore, kornevin as a root growth stimulator can only be recommended to fairly attentive and careful plant growers.

Precautionary measures

Kornevin is a hazard class 3 substance, i.e. moderately dangerous. Root powder is volatile, so you can only work with it on outdoors, balcony, veranda or indoors with supply and exhaust ventilation. When working with root, you need to use PPE: latex gloves, plastic apron or a cape (raincoat), petal respirator or dry gauze bandage, glasses. If the drug gets inside, you need to take activated carbon, 1 tablet per 12-15 kg of body weight, wash it down with 4-5 glasses of water and consult a doctor. In case of contact with skin, wash off immediately big amount water. In case of contact with eyes, rinse them thoroughly. clean water and consult a doctor.

Features of use

The drug root should be stored in the dark in a tightly closed glass container out of the reach of children and pets. The expiration date indicated on the container is valid only for unopened packaging; The working solution is stored for no more than 12 hours. Therefore, it is necessary to dilute Kornevin (see below) immediately before use and it is highly advisable to purchase the drug in quantities only for current processing.

Story

Charles Darwin first suggested that plants produce substances that affect phototropism - attraction to light; he called them auxins. With the development of biochemistry, it became clear that auxins are special group phytohormones and their effect on plants is not limited to phototropism. IMC was first isolated in Russia by N. N. Suvorov and his colleagues. First industrial technology IMC production was developed by Japanese researchers Mayima and Hoshino in 1925. Further, also in Russia, F. N. Stepanov proposed much more cheap method industrial production of IMC.

Composition, action and dosage

In addition to IBA (0.5% of the dry weight of the substance, or 5 g per 1 kg of commercial powder), the root composition includes macro- and microelements that promote root formation: potassium, phosphorus, manganese and molybdenum. Kornevin is diluted simply: how many grams are in a bag, that’s what a regular one needs tap water. It is also possible to pollinate the roots with a dry preparation, see below. The action of the root is based on the formation of an influx over the cut/fracture - callus; Kornevin as a phytohormone is primarily a stool former. Dormant buds awakened in the callus send out roots much more intensively than on other parts of the cutting, which is clearly visible in Fig.

However, it is necessary to use root with caution. If mother plant by itself, it takes good cuttings (the callus before root formation is small or not noticeable), the root will only delay rooting. Left on the trail. rice. it is clear that bean cuttings without IMC and root root take root and develop better. In this case, rooting strong cuttings from strong healthy plant it is necessary to accelerate (if required) heteroauxin, and the formation of roots on weak ones should be stimulated with epin.

Note: In general, we don’t particularly recommend Kornevin for cuttings herbaceous plants; V in this case its purpose is somewhat different, see below.

Cuttings of plants with moderate or weak rooting (roses, hibiscus, indoor citrus fruits and grapes, indoor pomegranate) together with Kornevin, as a rule, require the use of additional drugs; most often - specific to a given species. For example, rose cuttings root much better if root is used in combination with zircon, on the right in Fig. In any case, 3-7 days after planting a rooted cutting, you need to give it phosphorus-potassium fertilizer so that the rapidly growing roots “suck in” the callus, otherwise the seemingly well-established cutting may rot. Don’t rely on rich soil here; you need quickly absorbed mineral fertilizers.

About cuttings of conifers

Conifers are the most difficult to take cuttings. For them, phytohormones alone are not enough; a special cutting technique is needed. For example, how to propagate from cuttings at home blue spruce and juniper, see video:

Video: about propagation of blue spruce and juniper by cuttings

Cuttings of conifers make sense not only as saving costs on planting material. The species on the list were chosen because, grown from cuttings, these conifers can grow in pots in an apartment. Don't you feel sorry for the Christmas trees that are being cut down en masse? New Year? And so it will be your own, alive. Juniper not only exudes a large amount of air-healthy phytoncides, but also produces “berries” (cones in a fleshy shell) that are wide application in pharmacopoeia, for improving drinks, etc.

Note, on a morbid topic: Juniper “berries” perfectly absorb fusel oils, while at the same time flavoring the alcohol.

Indications for use

So, based on the properties and characteristics of root, it is preferable to use it as a follow-up. cases:

• For rooting cuttings, mainly lignified ones.
• To stimulate root growth in seedlings.
• To increase the yield of self-pollinating fruits and vegetables (for example, northern varieties of tomatoes) and fruit crops.
• To stimulate the formation of children in ornamental bulbs.
• To enlarge and strengthen tubers/rhizomes of ornamental (not food!) plants and increase their supply of nutrients for the purpose of more successful wintering or propagation by parts of tubers.
• To improve the survival rate of scions.
• To save dying valuable tuberous and rhizomatous plants, for example. orchids.

Note: It makes no sense to treat seeds with root to increase germination, as is sometimes advised. IBA does not have a noticeable beneficial effect on seeds.

Rooting

Root cuttings can be rooted dry and with a solution. The dry method (see below) is more effective, but requires greater consumption of the drug and carries a greater risk of rotting of the cuttings. It is used if cuttings of a given species do not take root with the solution. The dry method is applicable after attempting rooting with a solution, if callus formation does not occur 1-2 weeks after treatment. To diagnose, examine the cutting under a magnifying glass: if even tiny sagging is noticeable, continue rooting with the solution. Instructions for rooting tree cuttings using root solution look like the following. way:

1. Prepare a basic solution of root: 1 g of the drug per 1 liter of water, see above;
2. Cut a stalk with 3-4 leaves;
3. The bottom leaf is cut off (not torn off!) so that a piece of its petiole covers the leaf bud;
4. The slice is dried with filter paper;
5. The cuttings are dried in the shade at room temperature until juice flow stops (usually 1-4 hours);
6. The cutting is kept in a basic root solution for 10-15 minutes, immersed along the petiole of the cut leaf. The solution should not cover the leaf bud!
7. While the cuttings are standing in the solution, 5-7 tablets of activated carbon are crushed;
8. If rooting occurs in water, pour crushed coal into it. For rooting in the soil, coal powder is mixed with it. The substrate for rooting must be prepared in advance: calcined, treated with a biocide, etc. In both cases, a pinch of coal powder is left;
9. The cuttings are removed from the solution and, while still wet, “dipped” into crushed coal for disinfection. Coal powder is to plants what brilliant green, iodine or mercurochrome are to us;
10. The cuttings are placed/planted in a container for rooting;
11. If rooting is carried out in water and the roots are not visible, after a week and possibly another week, the tip of the cutting is examined under a magnifying glass (see above). If there are signs of callus formation (point swellings like awakening buds), the cuttings are planted in a peat pot with greenhouse soil and watered a little (1-3 tablespoons) every day. You can cover it with a jar, which is removed in the morning and evening for 10-20 minutes for ventilation.

Dry

To treat with dry root, instead of soaking in the solution according to step 6, the cutting is dipped in root powder down to the remainder of the last leaf (do not pollinate the bud!), see Fig. Further everything is according to the instructions, but pp. 1 and 9 are excluded.

For seedlings

To enhance root growth, it is advisable to treat seedlings with root in places north of the black soil strip in cool years, when planting in the ground has to be postponed so that the plants have time to develop properly during the shortened growing season due to the increased work of the roots. IN favorable years and in warm places, the roots will only “pull” the resulting nutrients from the green mass into the roots, which will at least lead to a decrease in yield. In these cases, the seedlings are watered with a basic root solution of 20-50 ml (1-2 tbsp) per plant 1-2 weeks after the first picking and 3-5 days before planting.

Kornevin and harvest

To increase the fruiting of fruits and vegetables, berries and fruit crops, a basic root solution is used for garden crops and shrubs and double concentration (2 g of the drug) per 1 liter of water for trees. Weather conditions and restrictions on stimulating yield with root crops depending on weather conditions the same as for seedlings, see above. Watering is carried out in the evening of a warm day after the leaves of trees and bushes have fully unfolded and at the beginning of budding of plants in the garden. Trees and shrubs should be completely healthy. Watering rates:

• Adult (consistently fruiting tree) - 2-3 liters in a well-moistened circle around the trunk.
• A young tree is the same, half the size.
• Adult bush - 0.35-0.5 liters per bush.
• A young bush is half as large.
• Garden crops - 0.1-0.2 liters of base solution per plant (!).

Note: It is not advisable to water edible bulbs, root vegetables and potatoes with root crops; the harvest will be skinny and “hairy”.

Flowers

Ornamental bulbous, tuberous and rhizomatous plants are prepared with the help of roots for successful wintering also in unfavorable years(see above). On the contrary, it is favorable for vegetative propagation by underground parts. Treatment – ​​soaking the planting material for 2-3 hours in a base solution. The bulbs are immersed in the solution at the bottom (dry pollination is highly undesirable); Tubers and rhizomes are soaked completely submerged. After soaking, the treated planting material is rinsed in clean water and immediately disembarked.

Note: For the same time, garden grape cuttings are soaked in a basic solution.

For vaccinations

An increase in the survival rate of root grafts is possible in favorable years if the grafting is done by budding. In this case, the calla-forming properties of IMC are used. The grafting, before bandaging (applying a bandage), is sprinkled with root. If the scion has taken root, the remainder leaf cuttings after 1-3 weeks it will bulge and fall off. Suddenly it wrinkled, withered and pressed against the trunk (branch) of the rootstock - the grafting was unsuccessful.

Saving the Lost

Reanimation of those wasting away indoor flowers root is most often used for orchids that have become ill in too dry and warm rooms, but is also effective for domestic seasonal plants depleted by improper maintenance, for example, gloxinia and cyclamens. In the latter case, untimely grown leaves and roots are removed from the tuber/rhizome, the remainder is allowed to rest, as required by the rules of the culture of this species (a dormant period is forced), and then the planting material is soaked as described above. The revival of dying orchids with rotten roots with a root solution is carried out as follows. instructions:

1. The plant is carefully removed from the substrate;
2. Clean and wash the root system, as in preparation for replanting;
3. Remove old, weak and diseased leaves, leaving only young and healthy ones;
4. The roots are inspected, all rotten ones are removed, “grabbing” at least 1.5-2 cm of a healthy root;
5. If the roots are completely rotten, remove them all, leaving only the bottom of the plant and 1-2 of the freshest leaves;
6. The orchid is kept for 2-3 hours in a warm place (24-27 degrees) dark place for drying sections;
7. The bottom or root system is soaked in a base solution, as when rooting cuttings (see above), but its temperature should be 2-3 degrees above room temperature;
8. The plant is transferred to a container with water at the same temperature (slightly warmer than room temperature) and activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 1 liter of water. Water should not cover the leaf axils or get into them!
9. The container with the flower is wrapped in light-proof material and transferred to a warm, bright place, but not in direct sunlight;
10. The air around the plant is moistened 2-3 times a day with a spray bottle that produces a misty stream;
11. Every day, add water at a temperature also 2-3 degrees above room temperature to replace what has evaporated;
12. If within 2-2.5 months. young roots appeared, resuscitation was successful, the patient will live. The plant can be planted in a suitable substrate.

Note: In the same way, you can bring back to life accidentally broken plants with fragile stems, for example. dracaena. Treat the upper part with the crown with root.

Substitutes

In many cases, for rooting cuttings (except, perhaps, coniferous ones), it is possible to replace purchased rootstock with biostimulants of root formation from natural products containing IMC:

• A teaspoon of honey is diluted in a liter of water. The cuttings are kept in the solution for 10-12 hours, then planted in the ground. The remainder of the solution is poured into the root hole.
• 100 g baker's yeast diluted in 1 liter warm water. The cuttings are soaked in the solution for a day and planted in place.

The percentage of rooted cuttings after this treatment is lower than from root, but there is no danger of burning the cuttings with the drug. But observations of the process of vegetative propagation will provide experience that will allow a successful transition to the use of Kornevin and other strong biostimulants.