We don't need to predict Tyutchev. Analysis of Tyutchev’s Poem “It is not given to us to predict.... The history of the poem “We are not allowed to predict”

We can't predict
How our word will respond, -
And we are given sympathy,
How grace is given to us...

Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “We are not given the opportunity to predict...”

The name of Fyodor Tyutchev is associated not only with literature, but also with Russian diplomacy, since this man represented the interests of Russia abroad for almost 20 years. However, few people know that Tyutchev was not only a romantic poet and a famous statesman, but also a philosopher who strove for inner harmony, despite the chaos of the world around him. However, the poet himself was convinced that every Russian person is a philosopher by nature, because he knows how to comprehend the secret and deep meaning of life, without at all striving for it.

As an example, Tyutchev in his memoirs repeatedly refers to his own life, noting that he is characterized by moments of enlightenment, when a certain immutable truth is revealed to his inner gaze. At such moments, the poet often formulated his thoughts in poetic form, and an example of this is the work entitled “We are not given to predict...”, written in 1869. By this time, Tyutchev, by his own admission, felt like a “very old man” who had gained experience and wisdom, but was unable to use it for his own good.

The first lines of this short quatrain are general in nature, since the poet speaks not on his own behalf, but on behalf of all people, asserting: “We are not given the opportunity to predict how our word will respond.” The author puts great meaning into this phrase, believing that language is given to man not only for communication, but also for managing the world. Indeed, with the help of words you can elevate your neighbor or destroy him, change the course of history, prevent any catastrophe, or, conversely, ignite a bloody war. Tyutchev the poet and Tyutchev the diplomat know firsthand about the power of words. But at the same time, the author is convinced that a person is not able to appreciate this powerful gift, he does not know how to control the word and does not know what the consequences will be if he utters it.

Tyutchev sees this as the highest craft, because the ability to control words is given only to a select few - those who truly deserve it. Otherwise, the word itself would lose its significance, turning instead of a formidable weapon into a children's toy that is unable to influence the thoughts and feelings of others. For everyone else, “sympathy is given as a consolation, just as grace is given to us.” This phrase means that words are capable of awakening in the human soul all the brightest and kindest things that are hidden under a layer of feigned indifference. And this should be perceived as the highest gift and grace of God.

In his poems, F. Tyutchev not only wrote about the beauty of nature, but also touched on philosophical issues. The poet was sure that Russian people have the nature of a philosopher who tries to comprehend the meaning of life. Below we will present an analysis of the poem “We are not allowed to predict,” which is a kind of aphorism.

A little about Tyutchev the philosopher

In the analysis of the poem “We are not allowed to predict,” we can talk a little about another side of the poet, less known to the public. Fyodor Tyutchev was not only a poet, but also a diplomat - for about 20 years he represented the interests of Russia in other countries. Therefore, he, like no one else, understood how much a word means.

Tyutchev strove for inner harmony, despite all the unrest in public life. In his memoirs, he writes about moments of enlightenment when everything becomes obvious to him. And then he wrote down his thoughts in the form of poetry. A good example of philosophical reflection is the poem “We Are Not Given to Predict,” written in 1869, the analysis of which is described in this text.

Main theme

In the analysis of the poem “We don’t need to predict,” attention should be paid to determining the main thought of creation. Despite the fact that it is very short, when reading it, the reader begins to think about human values ​​​​and how a word can affect people's lives.

According to the poet, language is given to man not only to simply communicate. With its help you can control the whole world, because a spoken word at the right moment can do a good deed. Tyutchev, a poet and diplomat, knew about this great power like no one else.

But, unfortunately, a person is not able to appreciate the gift that was given to him. He does not think about what needs to be said and what consequences the spoken word may have. Therefore, for Tyutchev, the ability to manage words is the chosen ones who are worthy of it. Why does the poet take this position?

If you handle a word thoughtlessly, it will turn into an ordinary toy and lose its significance. But for others there remains sympathy, and these lines should be interpreted as follows: words can evoke good feelings, and this is grace for people.

Features of the composition

The next point in the analysis of the poem “We are not given to predict” by Tyutchev is to determine the features of its construction. It consists of four lines, which are one stanza. Thus, the poem is a sentence-period.

It can be classified as philosophical poetry, and it consists of two parts. The first part talks about human communication and the fact that reactions to words are unpredictable. You should not think that we are talking only about simple communication; what is also important is what place the word occupies in the world of art.

The second part is a consequence of what is said in the first lines. They talk about the possible consequences - a feeling of compassion, mercy, kindness. Tyutchev believed that the possibility of showing good feelings is grace. The poem is written using a ring rhyme.

Artistic means of expression

In the poem “We are not allowed to predict,” Tyutchev uses the following tropes: metaphor, extended comparison and anaphora. Metaphor is used here to animate the word, because it can influence a person. The use of sublime verbs only enhances the magical effect of the word.

And the end of the poem with an ellipsis pushes a person to further reflection, which is suitable for his philosophical orientation. This quatrain reveals another side to Tyutchev's readers - a philosopher who understands the power a word has, and it is valuable because it can evoke good and bright feelings in a person, which was valuable for the poet.

Tyutchev: “We are not given the opportunity to predict...”

It is not possible for us to predict how our word will respond - the first line of a short poem written on February 27, 1869 by the Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803 - 1873). The expression has become popular and denotes, of course, not so much the power of the word, which can kill, as human lack of power over one’s future, the inability to calculate the consequences of certain actions, decisions, actions, words, even gestures. But, although the results of our manifestation of compassion for our neighbor “are not given to us to predict,” the poet calls for it, because pity, participation, responsiveness are grace, that is, a feeling given by God

We can't predict
How our word will respond,
And we are given sympathy,
How grace is given to us...

Tyutchev’s poem first appeared in 1903 in the literary almanac “Northern Flowers,” published in 1901-1905 in Moscow under the editorship of V. Ya. Bryusov. It was presented to the almanac by E. I. Svechina, the granddaughter of Princess Varvara Fedorovna Shakhovskaya, in whose archive it was kept (Princess Varvara Fedorovna Shakhovskaya (née Fesel; 1805–1890) was distinguished by deep religiosity. The atmosphere of communication with her is revealed in a humorous letter to her from Ivan Goncharov dated 8 February 1844: “A few more days like yesterday, a few more letters like yours today - and from a desperate sinner, overwhelmed by all sorts of moral ailments, I promise to become a decent being, fit for some spiritual use.”)

« We can't predict“This is not the first thought expressed by the poet on the topic of human powerlessness before fate. On September 11, 1854 he wrote

Alas, that our ignorance
And more helpless and sadder?
Who dares to say: goodbye,
Through the abyss of two or three days?

Tyutchev was generally a master of short, deep and meaningful poems

You can't understand Russia with your mind,
The general arshin cannot be measured:
She will become special -
You can only believe in Russia

Don't argue, don't bother!..
Madness seeks, stupidity judges;
Heal daytime wounds with sleep,
And tomorrow there will be something, something will happen.

While living, be able to survive everything:
Sadness, and joy, and anxiety.
What do you want? Why bother?
The day will be survived - and thank God!

You did not serve God and not Russia,
Served only his vanity,
And all your deeds, both good and evil, -
Everything was a lie in you, all empty ghosts:
You were not a king, but a performer

No matter how hard the last hour is -
The one incomprehensible to us
The languor of mortal suffering, -
But it’s even worse for the soul
Watch how they die out in it
All the best memories...

The poem belongs to a number of philosophical works by the author, dedicated to the meaning of life and the relationships between people. It was written in 1869, but it was published only in 1903 in the poetic almanac “Northern Flowers”.

The main theme of the poem

The main theme of the work is the role of verbal communication between people. The poet poses to the reader some important questions that relate to the impact of the words we speak on others. Moreover, attention is focused precisely on what reaction words evoke in people, and it is from this position that the situation is viewed.

At the same time, the author in this case equates kind words, words of tenderness and sympathy with “grace,” in which, apparently, the poet sees God’s love for man. Tyutchev's main idea in this work is that sympathy and a good, kind attitude towards each other are the most important elements of normal human relations.

The author directly says that no one can predict in advance what kind of reaction this or that carelessly thrown word may cause, since each person treats others completely differently. What is perceived indifferently by one person can hurt another person, and, in turn, a kind word can evoke strong, positive emotions.

Structural analysis of the poem

The work is written using the classic quatrain, which is better known as iambic tetrameter. This option is characterized by ring rhyme, and both metaphors, similes and anaphors are used to emphasize the main idea.

The poem is short, and in just a few lines the author tried to express his incredibly deep personal feelings and philosophical position regarding relationships between people. Here a romantic nature is revealed, which strives for harmony and the impossibility of achieving it when communicating with his environment.

It should be noted that this is not the first time that this topic has been raised in Russian poetry, since the gentle natures of poets are quite difficult to adapt to the world of other people, and very sensitively perceive all problematic issues when talking with others. Tyutchev is not the only one who has already thought about this topic, but he tried to express his thoughts as succinctly as possible in just a few lines.

The poet's main idea is that it is necessary for every person to bear strict responsibility for the words that he speaks to others. The words “Word” and “Response” can be considered central in this poetic composition, and the emphasis on the word “Grace”, which is identified with the word “Compassion,” is also noteworthy.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the poem uses rather outdated phrases, the work is easy to read and simple for a person to understand. Until now, the problem of communication between people, as well as carelessly thrown words, is relevant, and therefore every modern person takes these lines to heart, having felt the words written by Tyutchev back in those years.

Tyutchev’s poem “We are not given to predict” is a kind of poetic aphorism that the poet leaves as a parting word for posterity. A brief analysis of “We are not allowed to predict” according to the plan, used in a literature lesson in the 11th grade, will become the basis for understanding the philosophical views of its author.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- the poem was written in 1869, when Tyutchev, by his own admission, already felt that he was on the verge of old age. It was published only in 1903 in the almanac “Northern Flowers”.

Theme of the poem– the role of the poetic word for society as a whole and in the life of each individual in particular.

Composition– the quatrain can be conditionally divided into two parts of equal size, and in the first the poet says that human reactions are unpredictable, and in the second he shows that sympathy can be a reaction to a poetic word.

Genre– philosophical lyrics, poetic aphorism.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with adjacent rhyme.

Comparison– “how we are given grace“.

Metaphor – “our word will respond“.

History of creation

This deeply philosophical quatrain was written in 1869 - Tyutchev was then in St. Petersburg. This was the late period of his work, a period of philosophical reflection on the life and place of the poet in society. The result of these thoughts was the poem “We are not given to predict.”

But more than three decades passed before it was appreciated by literature lovers - the work was published only at the beginning of the twentieth century, in 1903, many years after the death of the author. It was published in the almanac “Northern Flowers”.

These poetic lines reflected Tyutchev’s entire life experience both as a poet and as a diplomat. He thought a lot about what role the word plays in a person’s life, whether it shapes his behavior and character, expressing his idea in a small but very capacious poem.

Subject

The main theme is reflections on relationships between people and life in general through the prism of the poetic word. The poet is in philosophical thought about what impact his work and creativity in general has on people’s lives, whether it is necessary, whether it can help them take the path of good.

This work reflects the poet’s attitude to carelessness in statements and to life in general.

Composition

Despite the small size of the work, it can be divided into two parts.

In the first, the poet talks about the impossibility of predicting how the spoken word will respond - that is, about the variability of human nature, which responds to poetic creations in the most unpredictable way. At the same time, the final lines of the quatrain express the hope that kindness, compassion and other good feelings can still be awakened in a person in this way.

Thus, Tyutchev briefly answers a very important, even “eternal” question for Russian literature - is the word necessary, is it possible to make the world a better place with its help. The poet's opinion is unequivocal - yes.

Genre

this poem clearly belongs to philosophical lyrics - the poet reflects on lofty matters, emphasizes the important role of the spiritual in social life and expresses the opinion that what is happening in real life is irreversible. It is this idea that Tyutchev ultimately focuses on.

It is not for nothing that this work is called a poetic aphorism - the thought in it is expressed as succinctly, completely and briefly as possible at the same time.

Thanks to the precise selection of words, each of which is in its place, the use of verbs and clear iambic tetrameter with adjacent rhyme, Tyutchev manages to put the maximum of his philosophical idea into the verse.

Means of expression

In fact, very few artistic techniques are used in the poem - detailed comparison“how grace is given to us”, metaphor“Our word will respond,” anaphora" how how ".

An important role is also played by the sublime vocabulary- she emphasizes the importance of the thought expressed by the poet, its closeness to the spiritual world.

It is not for nothing that the poet ends the quatrain with silence - in this way he hints that readers need to think about the importance of words, evaluate their meaning and think before saying something.

Poem test

Rating analysis

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